2025版高考英語一輪總復習教材復習Unit3SeaExploration教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SeaExplorationⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.activechannels活躍通道2.strengthenthebonds加強聯(lián)系3.devoteone'slifeandprofessionto把一生和職業(yè)奉獻給……4.withdrawfromseveraltournaments退出一些錦標賽5.applaudfortheoceanresearchwork為海洋探討工作喝彩6.taxplasticbottles對塑料瓶征稅7.addthewhalestothedirectory將鯨魚添加到名錄8.knockdownone'sopponent擊倒某人的對手9.lognewspecies記錄新物種10.leadtothearrestof...導致……的逮捕Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Theyhavebeennegotiatingaboutsomeitemsofthecontractforabouttwohours,butthenegotiationhasn'tgonesmoothly.(negotiate)2.Hemixedthetwoingredientstogetherinthebowlandthemixturetasteddelicious.(mix)3.Thereportercoveredthecaseoftheofficial'scorruptionandtheresultofthecoveragewasshocking.(cover)4.Mostbirdshavetoflylongdistancestomigrateanditoftentakesthemalongtimetofinishthemigration.(migrate)5.NomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinAntarcticabecausetheexploitationistoodifficultforhumanstocarryout.(exploit)6.Thefamouspoliticianwasmurderedtheotherdayandthemurdererhasn'tbeenfoundsofar.(murder)7.Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilessonthosehedoesn'tlike.(mercy)8.Themanuscriptispossessedbyhimanditisjustoneofhispossessions.(possess)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Whenhewriteshisnovel,healwayskeepsadictionaryinhand(在手頭).2.Theexplorersetsail(起航)fortheAntarcticinsearchofsomeunknownwildlife.3.Headvertisedthemofhisdecisiontowithdrawfrom(退出)theelection.4.Thesedonationsareforthebenefitof(為了……的利益)thedisabledchildren.5.Afterlookinginto(調查)thematter,thepolicemandrewaconclusionthatthedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.6.Thecountry,therichestoneallovertheworld,isinaleagueofitsown(獨領風騷)．7.Firstofall(首先),wehaveawiderangeoflanguagecourses.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.很有必要制定法律愛護瀕危動物。(Therebeaneedtodo...)Thereisanurgentneedtomakelawstoprotectendangeredanimals.2.在導游的帶領下，我們輕松地穿過了森林。(獨立主格結構)Theguideleadingtheway,weeasilygotthroughtheforest.3.搬走全部這些書要花費我們半個小時的時間。(不定式短語作主語)Toremoveallthebookswilltakeushalfanhour.4.一座現(xiàn)代化的城市已經在十年前還一片荒蕪的地方拔地而起。(what引導的賓語從句)Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago．5.隨著時間的推移，我漸漸適應了學校生活。(as引導的時間狀語從句)Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.1.negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商[素養(yǎng)佳句]OurEnglishteacherisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfortheuseofthelibrary.我們英語老師正在同校長商談運用圖書館的事。(1)negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth.＝negotiatesth.withsb.與某人協(xié)商/談判某事(2)negotiationn.談判；磋商；協(xié)商undernegotiation在商討中innegotiationwith和……協(xié)商中——單句語法填空①Theairlinehasbeennegotiating/hasnegotiated(negotiate)anewcontractwiththeunionrecently.②Ourcoachisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfor/abouttheuseoftheirgym.③Thedetailsofthecontractarestillundernegotiation.④Thecompanyenteredintonegotiation(negotiate)forthepurchaseofasitejustoutsidethetown.——一句多譯您為什么不就此事干脆與他進行協(xié)商呢？⑤Whydon'tyouhaveatalk/talkwithhimdirectlyaboutthematter?(talk)⑥Whydon'tyouconsulthimdirectlyaboutthematter?(consult)⑦Whydon'tyounegotiatewithhimdirectlyaboutthematter?(negotiate)⑧Whydon'tyouenterinto/open/conductnegotiationswithhimdirectlyaboutthematter?(negotiation)2.mixturen.混合；結合體；混合物[素養(yǎng)佳句]Welistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandexcitement.我們聽到這個消息，既驚異又興奮。(1)amixtureof...……的混合物(2)mixvi.&vt.(使)混合；(使)摻和；(使)融合mixwith與……混合；融合mixAwithB＝mixAandB(together)把A與B混合起來/融合在一起mixup混淆；弄混；弄亂(3)mixedadj.混合的；混雜的——單句語法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture(mix)．②Idon'tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.③Hewassonervousthathegotthespeechpagesallmixed(mix)up.——完成句子④Theylookedathimwithamixtureofhorror,envy,andawe．他們帶著膽怯 、艷羨和敬畏的混合表情看著他。⑤You'dbetternotmixbusinesswithprivateaffairs．你最好不要把公事和私事混在一起。3.mercyn.慈愛；寬恕；恩惠[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theoldwomanshowedmercytothepoorchildren.這位老婦人很憐憫這些可憐的孩子。(1)showmercyto對……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布(2)mercifuladj.慈愛的；慈善的；寬容的(3)mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈善心的——單句語法填空①Thankstothemerciful(mercy)lady,Ihadmoneytobuyatickethome.②Iftheshopperhadhadmercyontheboy,hewouldhavegotthegeographybook.③Whydidyoushowmercytothethiefwhohadstolenyourmoney?——完成句子④Hisfatherdrovehimoutofhomewithoutmercy．他父親毫不留情地把他趕出了家門。⑤Theshipwasatthemercyofthestrongwindsandwaves.這艘船受大風和海浪的擺布。4.possessionn.個人財產；擁有；限制[素養(yǎng)佳句]Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwetakepossessionof.華蜜不是希望得到我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們擁有的東西。(1)inpossessionof具有，擁有inthepossessionof被……擁有，歸……全部takepossessionof占有，擁有(2)possessvt.擁有，具有；支配(3)possessedadj.具有(某種品質、實力等)；著了魔似的；猛烈的bepossessedof具有(某種品質、實力等)bepossessedby為……所支配——單句語法填空①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②(2024·天津卷)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.③Theyoungmanispossessed(possess)ofgreatself-confidence.——一句多譯據說一個年輕人擁有這座大樓。④Itissaidthatayoungmanpossessesthisbuilding．(possessv．)⑤Itissaidthatayoungmanisinpossessionofthisbuilding．(possessionn．)⑥Itissaidthatthisbuildingisinthepossessionofayoungman．(possessionn．)inpossessionof表示主動，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；inthepossessionof表示被動，意為“為某人全部”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。5.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻擋；引起……的留意；吸引[素養(yǎng)佳句]Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenabeautifulladyarrestedhisattention.他正在街上走著，突然一位美麗的女士引起了他的留意。(1)underarrest被捕makeanarrest綻開拘捕行動(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention引起某人的留意——單句語法填空①Amanfoundinvolvedintherobberywasarrested(arrest)andwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.②Theyoungmanwasarrestedforstealing(steal)hisneighbour'scomputers.③Themurdererwasunderarrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.④Duringthestrike,agreatmanyyoungpeoplegotarrested(arrest)．——一句多譯櫥窗里的電動玩具吸引了小男孩的留意。⑤Theelectrictoyinthewindowattractedthelittleboy'sattention.(attract)⑥Theelectrictoyinthewindowarrestedthelittleboy'sattention.(arrest)⑦Theelectrictoyinthewindowcaughtthelittleboy'sattention.(catch)6.inhand在手頭；可供運用[素養(yǎng)佳句]Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.手頭有了足夠的資料，我們可以起先根據支配執(zhí)行我們的支配了。(1)athand在手邊；在旁邊byhand用手handinhand手拉手；與……共存ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……(2)handback歸還；交還handdown把……傳下去handin上交handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)handover移交——單句語法填空①Withsomuchworkinhand,Ican'tspareanytimeformyholiday.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.③Goodtraditionsshouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.④(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.——完成句子⑤Luckdoesn'tcomealone.Itgoeshandinhandwithhardworkandknowledge.運氣不會單獨來。它與勤奮和學問共存。⑥Ontheonehand,youhavestudiedveryhard,butontheotherhand,youhavenotlearnedasmuchasyouneed.一方面，你學習很努力；但另一方面，你還沒有把須要的東西全學到手。7.Therebe...needtodosth.有……必要做某事[素養(yǎng)佳句]Althoughyouhavedoneagoodjob,thereisagreatneedforyoutokeepontrying.雖然你已經做得很好了，但仍舊有必要接著努力。(1)Thereis/was(no)needtodosth.(沒)有必要做某事。Thereis/was(no)needforsth.某事(沒)有必要。Thereis/was(no)needforsb.todosth.某人(沒)有必要做某事。(2)其他常見的therebe結構：There＋情態(tài)動詞＋be...Therestand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/remain(s)/come(s)/go(es)...Thereseem(s)/appear(s)/happen(s)/usedtobe...Thereis/wassth.＋todo/tobedone...Thereis/wasnodenying/doubtthat...Thereis/wasnouse/good/sense/point(in)doing...Thereis/wasnosuchthing/personas...——單句語法填空①Thereisanurgentneedtobuild(build)anaturereserveinthisarea.②Evenifyoumakeamistake,thereisnoneedforembarrassment.③Thereisnodenying(deny)thefactthatmoreandmoreplasticswillcomeintouseinourdailylife.④Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss/tobediscussed(discuss).Weshall,therefore,returntothisitematournextmeeting.——句式升級Youneedn'twaitforhimbecauseheisbusywithhisworknow.⑤Thereisnoneedforyoutowaitforhimbecauseheisbusywithhisworknow.(Therebe句型)選詞填空profession;tax;channel;politics;extend;murder;tale;applaud1.Shouldtherichbeheavilytaxedinordertohelpthepoor?2.Boysusuallyliketolistentodifferenttalesofadventure.3.Oureffortstoimprovethesituationaretobeapplauded．4.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority.5.Nowadays,mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels．6.ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvinceandthecentreofitspolitics,economyandculture.7.Shehasbeenchargedwiththeattemptedmurderofherhusband.8.ThecompanyplanstoextenditsoperationsintoEurope.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·北京卷)UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30，000fortheinternshipperiod. n.保險范圍2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷改編)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin. adj.無人操縱的3.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷改編)Rereadingextendstheunderstandingofoneself. v.擴大；增加Ⅱ.一詞多義(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister. BA.n.債券；公債 B.n.紐帶；關系C.n.枷鎖；桎梏 D.n.結合；黏合Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·北京卷寫作)Pleaseletmeknowwhatyouthink．請讓我知道你的想法。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff，theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoorandwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.盡管梅瑞迪斯一家不富有，但他們憐憫窮人，總是在可能的時候情愿伸出援手。3.(2024·浙江卷7月寫作)Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies—justrelaxandhaveagoodrest.因此，不必為我們的學習擔憂——放松一下，好好休息。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbond(關系)betweenus.2.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile(與此同時),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.3.Thepolicehavearrested(逮捕)themanwhosolddrugstotheteenagers.4.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyseasituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.5.Asthecomedianwalkeddownthestage,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaud(鼓掌)herwonderfulperformance.6.Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplainttoaship'sofficer,whichwasrecordedinthelog(日志)．7.Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswouldwithdraw(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Itprobablysetsailto/forGuangzhou,thelargestoftheportslinkedbytheMaritimeSilkRoute.2.Myparentswantmetohaveaprofessional(profession)career—butwhichprofessionshouldIchoo