山西省朔州市懷仁縣懷仁一中云東校區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次月考試題

PAGEPAGE10山西省朔州市懷仁縣懷仁一中云東校區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期其次次月考試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.本試卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷(選擇題)和第=2\*ROMANII卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingagift. B.Buyingchocolates. C.Makingchocolates.2.Whereisthewoman’sfathernow?A.Athome. B.Inahospital. C.Attheoffice.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.4.Whyisthebabycryingaccordingtotheman?A.Heishungry. B.Heisill. C.Heisalone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Aflight. C.Apilot.聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhenshouldTombeback?A.At7:30. B.At7:00. C.At6:30.7.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bymotorcycle.C.Bybike.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whywasthewomanonthenews?A.ShehadwrittenasongfortheTVstation. B.Shehadwonamusiccontest. C.Shehadsungasongforcharity.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsinging?A.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday. B.Ittakestoomuchofhertime. C.Itiswhatshereallylikestodo.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alice’ssister. B.Alice’steacher. C.Alice’smother.11.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforherworry?A.Artistsworktoohard.B.Artistsearnalowsalary.C.Artistshavefewopportunities.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Gooutforsupper.B.GiveAlicesomemoney.C.HaveatalkwithAlice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America. B.Australia.C.Canada.14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?A.BondiBeach.B.TheOperaHouse. C.TheBlueMountains.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?A.Theyarecheapbutwell-equipped.B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.C.Oldertravelersliketostayinthem.16.Whatisprobablythebestwayforthemantotravelaround?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasHank’sfatherdoingwhenthespeakersawhim?A.Hewasrunning. B.Hewassittingalone. C.Hewaspainting.18.HowdidHank’sfatherfeelwhenhesawthespeaker?A.Pleased. B.Strange.C.Surprised.19.WhydidthespeakertalkwithHank’sfatheraboutpainting?A.Theybothhadalotofpaintingexperiences. B.Thespeakerwasinterestedinpainting. C.Hank’sfatherwasapainter.20.Howoftendidthespeakergotolearntopaint?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Everyotherweek.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分,滿(mǎn)分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThebelovedchildren'sauthorTomiedePaola,whowasborninConnecticutonSeptember15,1934andwhoseimaginativeandwarm-heartedworkscrossedgenerationsandcontinents,diedMondayatage85.Hisdeathwasannounced,withoutdetails,onsocialmediabyhisassistant,BobHechtel.DePaola'sworkscoveredmanyareasofhisimagination,fromamagicaltalecenteredonakindandcaringCalabriangrandmother-StregaNona,whichwontheCaldecottHonorAwardin1976-toretellingtheinspiringComanchestoryofTheLegendoftheBluebonnet.In2000,hewonaNewberyHonorforhisbook26FairmountAvenue,whichdescribedhisearlychildhood.Quiet,publishedin1980s,isoneofhisbestsellingbooks.BydePaola'sowncount,heworkedonsome270books—thefirstin1965,andthemostrecentpublishedlastyear.In2011,hewonalifetimeprize,theChildren'sLiteratureLegacyAward,whichpraisedhis“considerableandlastingcontributiontoliteratureforchildren”.Inall,nearly25millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.Alongwithhisworkasanauthor,dePaolataughtartandtheateratvariouscollegesinCalifornia,MassachusettsandNewHampshire.Formanyyears,hemadehishomeinNewLondon,N.H.In1998,dePaolatoldaradioreporterthathehopedtorecognizechildrenforalltheirnaturalabilities."Asagrown-up,"hesaid,"IwanttogivechildrenthecreditforeverythingIcan:theircourage,theirhumor,theirlove,theirintellectualabilities,theirabilitiestobefair,theirabilitiestobeunfair.ButIdowishthatwegrown-upswouldgivechildrenlotsofcreditforthesetemporarykindsofqualitiesthattheyhave."21.WhichofthefollowingbooksreflectsdePaola’sownlife?A.Quiet. B.StregaNona.C.ThelegendoftheBluebonnet. D.26FairmountAvenue.22.WhatdiddePaolathinkchildrenneeded?A.Adults'approval.B.Variousabilities.C.Majorimprovement.D.Superiorqualities.23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toannouncebadnews. B.Topraiseagreatartist.C.Tointroducesomebooks. D.Tomournadistinguishedman.BIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader，andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection，forthatwould，indeed，ruinthepleasureofreading，discussing，andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay，Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay，aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson，ThorntonWilder，WilliamSaroyan，andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(變暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.24．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B．Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C．Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D．Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.25．Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A．Statingtheplays’centralideas.B．Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C．Includingvarioustypesofplays.D．Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.26．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A．Controltheirfeelings.B．Applytheiractingskills.C．Usetheirimagination.D．Keeptheiraudienceinmind.27．Whatisthistext?A．Ashortstory.B．Anintroductiontoabook.C．Aplayreview.D．Anadvertisementforatheater.CAccordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2024.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effective(成本低)waytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.28.WhatdoestheauthortalkaboutinParagraph3?A.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.29.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A.Bytransformingitintoproteins. B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus. D.Byprocessingitintoacream.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV. B.Itstillrequiresperfecting. C.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals. D.Itappliestothedevelopedworld.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asocialwebpage. D.Afirstaidbrochure.DThroughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore．

Landscape(風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography(攝影術(shù))tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom．

Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods．

Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings．32.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19thcenturypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography33.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A.ItwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofartB.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandardC.ItisexpressedinafixedartisticformD.Itislackinginmodernworksofart34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph？______A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast．

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience．

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform．

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation．35.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage？______A.Historyofthearts． B.Basicquestionsofthearts．

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts． D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts．其次節(jié)(共5小題,每小題3分,滿(mǎn)分15分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory．36Itdevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland，laterwork．

AnewreportbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants(嬰幼兒).37

ThecompanyScholasticisamajorU.S.publisherofchildren'sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2024reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday．

38Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.ElizabethLyttleton,themotherofthree,islucky.Hermotheroncewroteandillustratedchildren'sbooks,sothefamilyalwayshaveplentytoread.Shesaysallherchildrenlearnfrombooks-butindifferentways．39ResearchersfromtheScholasticcompanyfoundthat80%ofchildrensurveyed-ofallages-saytheylovebeingreadto.Andchildrenages6to11whoseparentsdonotreadtothemanymoresaytheymissit．

40Ofallthesixto17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves．

A．TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks．

B．Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild．

C．Abookdoesnothavetobeserioustobegoodforkids．

D．Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook．

E．Dochildrenstillreadforfun？

F．Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem．

G．Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories．第三節(jié)完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30分）Oneday,whileIwaswalkingtowork,IdecidedtobringsomeflowersthatIhadpickedfrommygardenthatmorning.Ontheway,I41astrangerandpresentedtheflowerstohimwithasmilecard.42bythesenseofjoyIfeltfromgivingflowerstoanotherperson,andmaybe43hisday,Iwantedtodoitagain．

WhenIgottomyoffice,Ihadthe44ofanonymously(匿名)leavingflowersaroundtheworkplace.Theimpersonal45ofthebuildingwhereIworkmakesme46.Itjustfeelsalittleboringsometimes，47it'sanicebuildingwithgreatlight.I48lotsofpeoplemightfeelthesameway,sowhynotputalittle49there,andthrowinaninspirationalquote(引言)whileI'matit?50,whodoesn'tlikeflowers？

So,forthepastmonth,I'vebeen51flowersinalittlecuponthesinkinthebathroom.Eachweek,I52theflowersandthequote.Italwaysfeels53formetoreadquoteslikeHenryDavidThoreau's"Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,hewillmeetwitha54unexpectedincommonhours."andGandhi's"Thefragrancealways55onthehandthatgivestherose.”Ifanything,Ifigured,itatleastmakesme56eachtimeIvisitthebathroom．

Thentoday,whenIwalkedin,Inoticed57flowersinthecup,andaquotethatsomeoneelsehadwritten!It58,"Bethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld．"Gandhi．Thislittleact59methat,attheendoftheday,we'realljustpeoplewithhearts60thevariousrolesanddifferenthatswemaywearintheworkplace．

Ididalittledanceandamsmilingwidefortherestoftheday!A.pickedout B.cameacross C.calledup D.pointedatA.Struck B.Informed C.Surprised D.HonoredA.calming B.determining C.reflecting D.brighteningA.belief B.way C.idea D.aimA.design B.atmosphere C.manner D.regulationA.uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unsafeA.when B.unless C.because D.thoughA.concluded B.considered C.doubted D.expectedA.mystery B.adventure C.beauty D.courageA.Moreorless B.Afterall C.Atmost D.InnocaseA.growing B.watering C.putting D.pickingA.count B.check C.clean D.changeA.refreshing B.interesting C.satisfying D.puzzlingA.prize B.truth C.success D.shockA.holds B.attaches C.remains D.focusesA.strong B.happy C.surprised D.shockedA.good B.new C.small D.specialA.printed B.asked C.replied D.saidA.introduces B.warns C.suggests D.remindsA.regardlessof B.intermsofC.becauseof D.insteadof第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。Accordingtoanewsurvey,peoplewhohaveownedpetsmaybemoreprofessionally61(succeed),andthisisabsolutelygoodnewsforambitiouspetparents.Thesurvey62(perform)byKeltonGlobalResearchforBanfieldPetHospital.Theresearcherssurveyed857adultsintheUnitedStateswithavarietyofcareers.AmongtheC-suiteexecutives(高管)surveyed,93percentgrewwithapetintheirhome,with78percent63(hold)thatgrowingupwithapethelpedcausetheircareersuccessasanadult.So,howexactlydoespetownershipcausecareersuccess?AccordingtoBanfield’sresearch,executivesreportedthattheirpethelpedteachthemlessonslike64(responsible),sympathy,65(create),andorganization,66haveallbeeninvaluableinthebusinessworld.“AtBanfieldPetHospital,we’velongrecognizedthespecialbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,aswellasthepositiveeffectpetshave67oursociety,”BrianGarishsaidinastatementonBanfield’swebsite.“68thepetownershiplessonswelearnedaschildren,tothewaysourfour-leggedfriendscurrentlyhelpusprogress,connectwithothers,andstaygrounded,ourlatestresearchsupportstheidea69theremaybealinkbetweenpetsandtheirability70(help)shapeusaspeople.”第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪減:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorning

shestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchfor