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Unit2TheCompanyMan1/17AboutTheAuthorProfession:

journalistandcolumnistAchievements:1980

PulitzerPrizeforcommentaryWriteforNewsweek,theDetroitFreePress,andtheBostonGlobe.Works:

TurningPoints(1979),ClosetoHome(1979),AtLarge(1981).EllenGoodman(1941---)P222/17Howimportantdoyouthinkworkistoaperson?3.Makeanorderofthefollowingelementsforyourlifeaccordingtotheirimportance:

Love/Family/Health/Hobby/Career/Friends2.Whatdoyouthinkisthelifeofatypicalworkaholiclike?3/17Workhasabitterrootbutsweetfruit.Workingwithoutaplanissailingwithoutacompass.Worktoday,foryouknownothowmuchyoumaybehinderedtomorrow.Workwillnotkillamanbutworrywill.

4/17TextOrganizationIntroductorypart:Who,what,how,whenPara.1Para.2-6Para.7-13Phil’sdevotiontohisworkPhil’srelationshipwithotherfamilymembersConcludingpart:RestatingthecauseofPhil’sdeathThepresident’sinquiryforhissuccessorPara.2-6Para.7-13Para.14-165/17Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyand

precisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning.Whatkindofroledoyouthinkparagraph1inthewholearticle?6/17Precisely1.ad.exactly,accurately準(zhǔn)確地,準(zhǔn)確地eg:Nobodyknowspreciselyhowmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.沒(méi)有些人確切知道還有多少人仍住在露營(yíng)地。

2.trulyorobviously正是,確實(shí)eg:Thatispreciselytheresultthesystemisdesignedtoproduce.那恰恰是設(shè)計(jì)該系統(tǒng)時(shí)所希望到達(dá)結(jié)果。7/17

Theobituarydidn‘tsaythat,ofcourse.Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis(心臟?。狪thinkthatwasit—buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintances(熟人)knewitinstantly.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.8/17TypeAA型性格(TypeAPersonality)人雄心勃勃,脾氣急躁,干練利索,性格外向。因?yàn)檫^(guò)于追求事業(yè)和功名,經(jīng)常忽略個(gè)人健康,而各種壓力常使自己處于擔(dān)心狀態(tài)。9/17TypeBB型人-充滿感情行動(dòng)家個(gè)性爽朗,開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,沒(méi)心眼,心腸軟,有同情心。興趣橫向關(guān)系拓展,全憑直覺(jué)及印象,輕易不顧一切蠻干下去,不求結(jié)果,只在意過(guò)程,極為重視現(xiàn)在。十分重視自己感情B型,一旦產(chǎn)生興趣會(huì)首先采取行動(dòng)。

10/17C型性格指那種情緒受壓抑抑郁性格,表現(xiàn)為害怕競(jìng)爭(zhēng),逆來(lái)順受,有氣往肚子里咽,愛(ài)生悶氣性格。C就是取Cancer(癌)第一個(gè)字母,預(yù)示含有這種性格特征人易患癌癥。TypeC11/17TypeDD型性格,在90年代首次定義為:含有負(fù)面思想,失望,不安,壓力,憤恨和孤獨(dú)思想人。性格影響健康,研究表明,D型性格人群更易患冠心病死亡了。

12/17n.anoticeofsomeone‘sdeath;usuallyincludesashortbiography訃告,訃聞obituaryeg:Hewasveryshockedtoseehissbestfriend’sobituaryinthenewspaper.13/17

Thismanwhoworkedhimselftodeathfinallyandpreciselyat3:00a.m.Sundaymorning—onhisdayoff—wasfifty-oneyearsoldandavice-president.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably—ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough—havemovedtothetopspot.Philknewthat.14/171.Whichsentenceusethefigureofspeechofrepetition?2.WhydosetheauthorrepeatthefactthatPhil“workedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning”

?ByrepeatingthatPhilworkedhimselftodeath,finallyand

precisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning,theauthorhighlightsthepeculiarityofthetimewhichprovesthetragicnatureifhisdeath.15/17conceivablyadv.:inamanner

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