unit21Lesson1-2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Keywordsinwarmup1.interval.n.間隔；間歇該過(guò)程間隔很短時(shí)間就重復(fù)一次___________________________________弗雷澤直到中場(chǎng)休息之后才出場(chǎng)___________________________________每隔1英里左右就有一些紅白相間路障來(lái)標(biāo)示道路。________________________________________Theprocessisrepeatedafterashortintervaloftime.Fraserdidnotperformuntilaftertheinterval.

Severalredandwhitebarriersmarkedtheroadatintervalsofaboutamile.1/28Keywordsinwarmup2.Circulatevi.循環(huán)看下面句子體會(huì)circulate含義：Rumourswerealreadybeginningtocirculatethattheprojectmighthavetobeabandoned.Thenorthpoleiswarmerthanthesouthandthecirculationofairarounditislesswellcontained.Ifyou'llexcuseme,Ireallymustcirculate.2/28Keywordsinwarmup3.Pumpvt.打氣；用抽水機(jī)抽…n.泵，抽水機(jī)；打氣筒Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtodigboreholestopumpwaterintothedried-uplake.3/28KeywordsinLesson1短語(yǔ)：break/holdtheworldrecord打破/保持世界統(tǒng)計(jì)worldrecordbreaker/holder世界統(tǒng)計(jì)打破者/持有者trackandfield田徑slowdown減緩comeacross遇見(jiàn)，面臨catch…doing捉住正做某事takedrugs服藥makeitto成功抵達(dá)/晉級(jí)naturallimits自然局限lameexcuses站不住腳借口invain徒勞無(wú)效atrandom隨機(jī)地for…purpose出于…目標(biāo)atallcosts不惜代價(jià)單詞：ceiling天花板，上限enhance增強(qiáng)，提升abuse濫用tolerate容忍seek尋找compulsory強(qiáng)制性，義務(wù)controversial有爭(zhēng)議violate違反，違反4/28重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子講解Slowdown：特指速度慢下來(lái)Comedown：價(jià)格/溫度/比率等下降，著落Calmdown：冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)，多指人Pushdown：下推，摁倒Settledown：定居，安定下來(lái)；平息5/281.…,theyalsocauseserioushealthproblemsinlaterlifeforthosewhoabusethem.(para3)Languagepoints閱讀以下句子，注意abuse意思。1.Sheabusedherprivilegesbytakingtoolongaholiday.2.Itisreportedthatintheillegalcoalminemanyworkerswereseverely

abusedandtreatedasslaves.（濫用）（虐待）6/283.Whatplacedthebrideinanembarrassingpositionwasthatthebridegroomgotdrunkandstarted

abusingeverybody!（辱罵）7/28abuse

vt/n.意為濫用，妄用;虐待;辱罵，詆毀【拓展】alcoholabuse酗酒

drugabuse嗜毒/藥品濫用abuseone’spower濫用職權(quán)abuseone’strust/confidence背信棄義8/28依據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及英語(yǔ)提醒完成以下句子,每空一詞。1.那起學(xué)生虐貓致死事件引發(fā)了社會(huì)關(guān)注。Theeventthatastudent______cats________arousedconcerninsociety.2.不要再罵他們了！那樣并不能處理問(wèn)題。____________them!Thisisnotawaytosolvetheproblem.abused

death

toStopabusing

9/283.依據(jù)中國(guó)官方媒體，每年有八萬(wàn)人死于濫用抗生素。AccordingtoChinesestatemedia,everyyear80,000Chinesediefromantibiotics______.abuse

10/28Tolerate使用方法Thesportsworlddoesnottoleratedopingasitisafundamentalformofcheating.（Para4）閱讀以下句子，注意tolerate意思和使用方法。1.Icouldn’ttoleratehisspeakingtomelikethat.2.Generallyspeaking,eatinginclasswillnotbetolerated.3.Somepeoplecannottoleratepenicillin.（容忍，忍受）（容忍，允許）（耐受）11/28【拓展】

tolerance：忍受力，寬容，容忍

tolerant：容忍，寬容

tolerable：能夠容忍，能夠?qū)捜軲anyoldpeoplehaveaverypoortolerancetocoldweather.翻譯：————————————————許多老年人對(duì)嚴(yán)寒忍耐力很差12/28用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Annaisakindand________girlbutyourtoday’srudenesstoherisn’t________indeed.(tolerate)2.Althoughsheisoutgoing,shewillnottolerate________________byothers.(makefunof)toleranttolerable

beingmadefunof

13/28Dopingisnotonlyaprobleminathletics,itispartofeverysportwhereathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits…（Para5）閱讀以下句子，注意seek意思和使用方法。1.Shewentintothemountainto

seekafterinnerpeace.2.Youshould

seekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.3.Shehadunderstoodnothing,norhadshesoughttounderstand.Seek使用方法【自我歸納】seek意為“__”，如句1；意為“請(qǐng)求，征求”，如句2；后跟不定式，表示“試圖做某事”，如句3。尋求，尋找14/28依據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及英語(yǔ)提醒完成以下句子,每空一詞。1.我們?cè)O(shè)法使她平靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰居求援。Wemanagedtocalmherdownandthen______________aneighbor.2.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有試圖掩飾自己看法。I__________________hidemyviews.3.許多人都在尋求發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)。Manypeople__________________tomakeafortune.soughthelpfromhaveneversoughtto

areseekingthechance15/28

Oppose,todisagreewith,抵制，反對(duì)

beopposedto=objectto反對(duì)

opposite,對(duì)立，相反；對(duì)立面

opposition，n.反對(duì)

Congressiscontinuingtoopposethepresident’shealthcarebudget.

國(guó)會(huì)繼續(xù)反對(duì)總統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生保健預(yù)算。16/28privileged榮幸caterto滿足，迎合ample充分，充裕treat款待postpone推遲straightaway立刻，馬上Thereisnopointindoing做某事無(wú)意義KeywordsinLesson217/28treat小結(jié)“款待”treat多面含義【語(yǔ)境展示】辨一辨treat在以下句子中意思。1.Hetreatedtheanimalcruelly.2.Hiswoundswerewelltreatedinthearmyhospital.3.Iwilltreatyoutolunchthistime.4.Thepolicearetreatinghisdeathasacaseofmurder.5.Itisreallyatreattohaveasunbathonsuchasoftbeach.Key:1.對(duì)待2.治療3.請(qǐng)客4.把……視為5.快事18/28【小試】翻譯以下句子

1.我們把英語(yǔ)老師看成朋友。2.我想請(qǐng)你吃個(gè)冰淇淋。3.你不認(rèn)為在午后品著香茗讀著心怡書(shū)是件樂(lè)事嗎？Key:1.WetreatourEnglishteacherasafriend.2.Iwanttotreatyoutoanicecream.3.Don’tyouthinkit’sarealtreattoreadyourfavoritebookwithacupofteaintheafternoon?19/28Cater使用方法caterto設(shè)法適應(yīng)(…需要)；迎合(…興趣)：例句：TVprogramsshouldcatertoalltastes.電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該迎合各種人不一樣口味。caterfor為(宴會(huì)、婚禮等)提供食品、服務(wù)；為…提供娛樂(lè)：例句：Thisrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.20/28Matchthewordsandexpressionsbelowwiththeverbsinthetext.appear,discover,lookat…indetail(×2),makeanoteof,mention,pass,postpone,start,understand,learn…fromLastmonth,IhadanimportantEnglishexam.Idecidednottoput(1)________offstudying(asInormallydo!)andgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntopostpone21/28(2)______workstraightaway.I’ma“morningperson”andIgotalotoutof(3)___________myrevisionsessions.Ialwaysbeganbygoingover(4)________________apracticetestIhaddone-checkingmyanswersandfindingout(5)__________whatI’dgotwrong.Ialsotriedtoworkout(6)__________whyI’dmademistakes.IfIdidn’tunderstandsomething,learned…fromlookingat…indetaildiscoveringunderstandstart22/28I’dwriteitdown(7)_____________andthenbringitup(8)_______inclasswithmyteacher.Shewasveryhelpfulandshewentthrough(9)_______________allofthethingsthatwouldprobably(10)comeup______intheexam.Intheend,theexamwasn’tsobadafterallandIthinkIgotthrough(11)______it.Mindyou,Istillhaven’thadmyresultsyet!makeanoteofappearpassedlookedat…indetailmention23/28

putoff:推遲，延遲~doing意義及使用方法同postponeInnocaseshouldweputoffsolvingthisemergentproblem.

getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理,to為介詞，該短語(yǔ)后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞It‘stimeyougotdownto(doing)some

readingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind．現(xiàn)在你該開(kāi)始讀書(shū)了，不然其它同學(xué)就要把你甩到后面去了。

24/28get…outof從…中得到（啟發(fā)、高興、道理、益處等）Ifyougotodothevoluntarywork,youwillgetalotoutofit.DoyougetsomejoyoutofyourtriptoParis?goover復(fù)習(xí)，重溫；仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)

You’dbettergooverwhatyouhavelearnedrecentlysoastogetagoodmark.Let’sgooverthedraftonceagain.25/28workout處理，算出；弄懂，搞清楚；鍛煉Thepoliceworkedoutaplantocatchthethief.警察制訂出了策略捉賊。Ibelievethatyoucan

workout

thisproblembyyourself.

我相信你自己能做出這道題。Youshouldtakethechancetoworkoutinthatstadium.

bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；Thesearemattersthatyoucan

bringup

incommittee.

這些問(wèn)題你可在委員會(huì)中提出。Thecoupleofferedto

bringup

thatorphanonasmallincome.

這對(duì)夫妻主動(dòng)以菲薄收入把那個(gè)孤兒扶養(yǎng)成人。26/28get

through，go

through

①get

through和go

through表示“