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職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(2)
(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第1題
GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.
A.hard
B.good
C.short
D.long
下一題
(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第2題
Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.reported
B.admitted
C.hoped
0.answered
上一題下一題
(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第3題
MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.
A.prepare
B.cook
C.change
D.choose
上一題下一題
(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第4題
Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
A.investigated
B.offered
C.included
□.accepted
上一題下一題
(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第5題
Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.
A.tested
B.suggested
C.used
□.announced
上一題下一題
(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第6題
ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.
A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.greatly
□.frequently
上一題下一題
(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第7題
Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
A.reduced
B.turned
C.moved
0.reformed
上一題下一題
(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第8題
Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.
A.basic
B.social
C.major
D.careful
上一題下一題
(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第9題
Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.
A.dependedon
B.lookedafter
C.believedin
D.turnedon
上一題下一題
(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第10題
Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.
A.effort
B.problem
C.influence
0.concern
上一題下一題
(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第11題
Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.
A.idea
B.energy
C.order
D.aim
上一題下一題
(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第12題
Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
A.cleared
B.washed
C.polished
D.mended
上一題下一題
(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第13題
Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.
A.result
B.end
C.force
D.cause
上一題下一題
(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第14題
Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.
A.indirect
B.similar
C.positive
0.unsatisfactory
上一題下一題
(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第15題
Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.
A.Certainly
B.Finally
C.Luckily
0.Naturally
上一題下一題
(16~22/共7題)閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容
對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信
息,請選擇B項(xiàng):如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請選擇C項(xiàng)。
TheySayIrelandIstheBest
Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthat
appearedinBritain'sEconomistmagazinelastweek.
Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedonthe
principlethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwelt-being.
Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,political
stability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyand
communitylife".
Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(擁擠),genderinequality
andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.
Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubled
bypoliticalinsecurityandhunger;isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points.
"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,"thereportsaid.
"Someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩潰)intraditional
institutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact."
"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwith
thepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife."
Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthat
itsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.
No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,
Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.
TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamily
breakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP
(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelower
halfoftheleagueat60th.
第16題
For2,005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第”題
Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第18題
CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第19題
FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第20題
IrelandispositionedatNo.lbecauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwith
somegoodelementsoftheold.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第21題
Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第22題
TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
上一題下一題
(23~30/共8題)概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)1?4
題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從
所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace
DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword
"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseand
potentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingto
us.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身體上).
Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingour
braintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrolling
theconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthe
thinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallowor
recognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreater
psychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithout
ourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethat
gaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalso
inthephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecause
consumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasic
nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustry
hascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,
andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythink
aboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.
Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforeprevent
thepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
第23題
Paragraph1.
A.Attractionofthedietproducts
B.Carefullybuyingthedietproducts
C.Preventingtheharmfromdietproducts
D.Thepsychologicalharmofdietproducts
E.Theonlybenefitfromdietproducts
F.Thephysicalharmofdietproducts
第24題
Paragraph2.
第25題
Paragraph3.
第26題
Paragraph4.
第27題
Wehavebeensoattractedbythedietproductsthat.
A.theydon'tcontainanynutrients
B.encouragepeopletobuythem
C.weignorewhatdietproductsdotous
D.gaincomeswithoutpain
E.lifeisaseasyaslosingweights
F.seriouslyconsumethem
第28題
Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethat.
第29題
Dietproductscanphysicallydoharmtousbecause.
第30題
Sincewenoticetheharmofdietproducts,weshould.
上一題下一題
(31~35/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。
FloridaHitbyColdAirMass
InJanuary,2003,theeasterntwo-thirdsoftheUnitedStateswasatthemercyofabitterly
coldairmassthathasendangeredFlorida'scitrustrees,chokednorthernharborswithiceand
leftbewilderedresidentsofNorthCarolina'sOuterBandsdiggingoutofuptoafootofsnow.
TheicechilldeepenedastemperaturesfelltothesingledigitsinmostoftheSouth,withan
unfamiliardipbelowthefreezingmarkasfarsouthaspartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.
TemperaturesinFloridaplunged,withWestPalmBeachdroppingtoarecordlowof2degrees.
"Wecouldn'tbelievehowcolditwas,"saidMartinKing,whoarrivedthisweekinOrlando
fromEngland."Webroughtshorts,T-shirt,andIhadtogooutandbuyanothercoat."
ThetemperatureplungeposedathreattoFlorida'sUSD-9.1-billion-a-yearcitruscrop,moreof
whichisstillonthetrees.Growerswerehurryingtoharvestasmuchofthefruitaspossible
beforeitwasdamagedbycold.
"Timeisoftheessenceingettingfruittotheplant/1saidTomRogers,acitrusgrowerwho
expectedtoseedamagetoorangesandgrapefruitatthattime.
InFlorida,GovernorJebBushsignedanemergencyordertoeliminatetheweightlimiton
truckssocitrusgrowerscouldgetasmuchfruittomarketaspossible.
CaseyPace,aspokeswomanforFloridaCitrusMutual,saidgrowershadsprayedtreeswith
sprinklers,whichcreatedalayeroficeandhelpedmaintainatemperaturenearfreezing.Citrus
treesareconsideredindangerofdamageifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2degrees
Celsiusforfourhoursormore.Snowrangingfromadustingtoupto30centimetersblanketed
theCarolinas,TennesseeandpartsofVirginia.
第31題
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.ThecoldairmasswasathreattoFlorida'scitruscrop.
B.ThetemperatureintheUnitedStatesexcepttheSouthdroppedbelowthefreezingmark.
C.Thenorthernharborswereblockedwithice.
D.Theeasterntwo-thirdsoftheUnitedStateswashitbyairmass.
第32題
Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inwhichareasdidthetemperaturefallbelowzero?
A.Mostofthesouth.
B.PartsofinteriorsouthFlorida.
C.WestPalmBeach.
D.AIIoftheabove.
第33題
King'sstatementthatHWebroughtshorts,T-shirts,andIhadtogooutandbuyanothercoat',
showsthat.
A.hewascaughtbythesuddencold
B.heneededformalclothes
C.fashioninFloridaintempting
□.FloridaishotcomparedwithEngland
第34題
GovernorJebBushissuedtheemergencyorderbecausehe.
A.thoughtspeedlimitfortruckwasunreasonable
B.triedtoimprovethetrafficconditionoftheexpressways
C.wantedtoencouragetruckstotransportasmuchfruittomarketaspossible
□.wantedtostoptrucksfromcarryingtoomuchfruittomarket
第35題
WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Sprinklerswereusedtoprotectcitrustressfrombeingdamaged.
B.Cirtrustreeswouldbedamagedifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2℃forfourhours.
C.TheCarolinas,TennesseeandpartsofVirginiawerecoveredwithsnow.
0.FloridaCitrusMutualsprayedtreeswithsprinklersforcitrusgrowers.
上一題下一題
(36~40/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。
MultivitaminsUrgedforAllPregnantWomen
ArecentstudyinTanzaniafoundthatwhenpregnantwomentookvitaminseveryday,fewer
babieswereborntoosmall.Babiesthatweighlessthantwoandone-halfkilogramsatbirthhave
agreaterriskofdying.Thosethatsurvivearemorelikelytoexperienceproblemswiththeir
development.Andexpertssaythatasadultstheyhaveahigherriskofdiseasesincludingheart
diseaseanddiabetes.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthateveryyeartwenty
millionbabiesarebornwithlowbirthweight.Nineoutoftenofthemarebornindeveloping
countries.
ThenewstudytookplaceinDaresSalaam.4,200pregnantwomenreceivedmultivitamins.
ThepillscontainedallofthevitaminsintheBgroupalongwithvitaminsCandE.Theyalso
containedseveraltimesmoreironandfolatethanthelevelsadvisedforwomenindeveloped
nations.Pregnantwomenespeciallyinpoorcountriesmayfinditdifficulttogetenoughvitamins
andmineralsfromthefoodsintheirdiet.
Thescientistscomparedthefindingswithresultsfromagroupof4,000womenwhodidnot
receivethevitamins.Areportbythescientists,fromtheUnitedStatesandTanzania,appearedin
theNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.WafaieFawzioftheHarvardUniversitySchoolofPublic
Healthledthestudy.NoneofthewomeninthestudyhadHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.The
scientistsreportedearlierthatdailymultivitaminswerealow-costwaytoreducefetaldeathsin
pregnantwomeninfectedwithHIV.TheearlierworkinTanzaniaalsofoundimprovementinthe
mothersintheirnumberofbloodcellsknownasImphocytes.Lymphocytesincreasethebody's
immunityagainstinfection.
ThenewstudyinpregnantwomenwhowerenotinfectedwiththeAIDSvirusfoundthat
multivitaminsreducedtheriskoflowbirthweight.Justundereightpercentofthebabiesbornto
womenwhotookthemultivitaminsweighedlessthan2,500grams.Theratewasalmostnineand
one-halfpercentinthegroupofwomenwhoreceivedaplacebo,aninactivepill,insteadofthe
vitamins.Butthevitaminsdidnotdomuchtoreducetheratesofbabiesbeingborntooearlyor
dyingwhilestillafetus.Still,theresearcherssaymultivitaminsshouldbeconsideredforall
pregnantwomenindevelopingcountries.
第36題
Howmanybabiesarebornwithlowbirthweightinthedevelopedcountrieseveryyearaccording
toWHO?
A.20,000,000
B.18,000,000
C.2,000,000
D.38,000,000
第37題
ApillofmultivitaminsmaycontainallofthefollowingsubstancesEXCEPT.
A.allvitaminsintheBgroup
B.vitaminsCandE
C.muchironandfolate
□.antiviralsubstances
第38題
WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheeffectsofmultivitaminsmentionedinthepassage?
A.Toreducetherateofbabiesborntooearly.
B.lbreducetheriskoflowbirthweight.
C.ToreducefetaldeathsinpregnantwomeninfectedwithHIV.
D.Toincreasethenumberoflymphocytesinmothers'blood.
第39題
Whataroledolymphocytesplayinthehumanbody?
A.Toreducetherateofdyingwhilestillafetus.
B.lbraisethebody'simmunityagainstinfection.
C.Tohelppreventthedevelopmentofheartdisease.
D.Tohelppreventthedevelopmentofdiabetes.
第40題
Howmanypercentofbabieswerebornwithlowbirthweighttowomenwhowerenotinfected
withtheAIDSvirusandtookthemultivitaminsaccordingtoanewstudy?
A.Lessthan8%.
B.About9.5%.
C.1.5%.
D.17.5%.
上一題下一題
(41~45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。
TechnologyTransferinGermany
Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatch
Germany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstream
ofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁榮)hasfaltered(衰
退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobal
economicdecline,itstillhasanenviable(令人羨慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit.
MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutes
thatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies.Buttodaythe
Fraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnology
transfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedby
thefederalprogramsforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.
Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithoutitscritics.
Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventually
starvingindustryoffleshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),
theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriositydriven,
freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromote
technologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromoted
areboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.
Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany'sresearch
networks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthe
fourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.
Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope'slargestorganizationforapplied
technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,it
swalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,there
areevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.
第41題
WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?
A.Technologytransfer.
B.Goodmanagement.
C.Hardwork.
D.Fiercecompetition.
第42題
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?
A.Itisfree.
B.ltisprofit-driven.
C.ltiswidelyavailable.
D.ltiscuriosity-driven.
第43題
TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyin.
A.Asia
B.USA
C.Europe
D.Africa
第44題
WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?
A.ln1940.
B.Lastyear.
C.Aftertheunification.
D.ln1949.
第45題
Theword"expertise"inLine3couldbebestreplacedby.
A."experts"
B."scientists"
C."scholars"
□."specialknowledge"
上一題下一題
(46~50/共5題)補(bǔ)全對話閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請根
據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有的位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案填
在相應(yīng)的橫線上。
"HappyBirthdaytoYou"
ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmain
characteristics:itwon'tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitis,whetheritisfilms,foodandfashion,
music,casualsportsorslang,it'ssoonathomeelsewhereintheworld.Thereareseveral
theorieswhyAmericanpopularculturehashadthisappeal.
Onetheoryisthatithasbeen"advertised"andmarketedthroughAmericanfilms,popular
music,andmorerecently,television.1Theyare,afterall,incompetitionwiththose
producedbyothercountries.
Anothertheory,probablyamorecommonone,isthatAmericanpopularcultureis
internationallyassociatedwithsomethingcalled"thespiritofAmerica".
Thefinaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealotofpeople
intheworldlikeit.
Regardlessofwhyitspreads,2Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidly
adoptedandthenadaptedinmanyothercountries.3"HappyBirthdaytoYou,"for
instance,issuchaneverydaysongthatitssource,itsAmericancopyright,sotospeak,isnot
remembered.BlackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesinAmericanmoviescouldbefound,a
generationlater;onallthoseyoungmenwhowantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.
Twoareaswherethiscontinuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Some
peoplecanstillrememberatimewhenT-shirts,joggingclothes,tennisshoes,denimjackets,and
bluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyearsago,itwaspossibleto
spotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.Nolongerso:thosebrightcolors,checkered
jacketsandtrousers,hatsandsockswhichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagainin
Parisasthelatestfashion.
ThesituationwithAmericanpopularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginning,whenit
wasstillclearlyAmerican,itwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobeagreat
dangertoyouthandtheirmorals,andwasactuallyoutlawedinseveralcountries.Today,while
stillshowingitsratherAmericanroots,ithasbecomesowellestablished.Rock&rollandallits
variations,country&westernmusic,4Allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywere
firstresisted,ofteninAmericaaswell,asbeing"low-class",andthenas"adangertoournation's
youth".5Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwasextendedanddeveloped,and
exportedbacktotheUS.
A.Asaresult,itsAmericanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.
B.ButthistheoryfailstoexplainwhyAmericanfilms,music,andtelevisionprogramsareso
popularinthemselves.
C.Americaninorigin,informalclothinghasbecometheworld'sfirsttrulyuniversalstyle.
D.TheBBC,forexample,bannedrockandrolluntil1962.
E.Americanfoodhasbecomepopulararoundtheworldtoo.
F.thisspiritisvariouslydescribedasbeingyoungandfree,optimisticandconfident,informal
anddisrespectful.
第46題
第47題
第48題
第49題
第50題
上一題下一題
(51~65/共15題)完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),
請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
AIDS
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS,
andtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepartsoftheworld,theWorld
HealthOrganizationreports.
Theestimateis1withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20
millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.
The2reflectthegrowing3oftheAIDSvirusaroundtheworld."Itisclearthat
theproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis4rapidly,especiallyin5countries
inAfricaandAsia/'saidDr.MichaelMerson,thedirectoroftheagency*sworldwideprogramson
AIDS.
Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently6analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDS
viruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe7ofHIVinfectionis
slowinginindustrializedcountries.
Butinsub-SaharanAfrican,casesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased8about5millionfrom
2.5millionin1987.Thatyea。mostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusis
spreadingto9areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone1040adultmenand
womenisinfectedinthatregion.
11fromSouthernAsia,includingThailandandIndia,showedmarkedincreaseinHIV
infectionamongfemaleprostitutes(妓女)andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The
12numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast
500,000,theagencyreported.
Theagencyalso13arisingincidenceofHIVinfection,AIDScasesand14among
womenandchildreninthe1990s,withthreemillionofthem15todieinthenextdecade.
第51題
A.consistent
B.constant
C.concise
0.contradict
第52題
A.decreases
B.declines
C.increases
0.phenomenon
第53題
A.transplant
B.transfusion
transporting
□.transmission
第54題
A.lightening
B.worsening
C.improving
□.diminishing
第55題
A.developing
B.developed
C.flourishing
0.prosperous
第56題
A.complete
B.completed
C.completing
0.completion
第57題
A.rate
B.proportion
C.ration
0.percentage
第58題
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
第59題
A.urban
B.uninhabited
C.rural
D.downtown
第60題
A.in
B.from
C.of
D.to
第61題
A.Number
B.Data
C.Prediction
□.Estimation
第62題
A.whole
B.total
C.overall
0.general
第63題
A.forecast
B.proposed
C.maintained
□.assessed
第64題
A.additions
B.growths
C.deaths
0.expectation
第65題
A.accepted
B.expected
C.supposed
□.accessed
上一題交卷
交卷
答題卡
答案及解析
(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第1題
GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.
A.hard
B.good
C.short
D.long
參考答案:c您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析]題干大意:Greene在劍橋度過了一段很短的時(shí)間。畫線詞brief:短的。
選項(xiàng)Cshort:短的,故答案選Co
下一題
(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第2題
Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.reported
B.admitted
C.hoped
□.answered
參考答案:B您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析]題干大意:Marsha承認(rèn)她對電腦一無所知。畫線詞confessed:承認(rèn)。
選項(xiàng)Badmitted:承認(rèn),故答案選B。
上一題下一題
(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第3題
MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.
A.prepare
B.cook
C.change
D.choose
參考答案:C您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析]題干大意:我的醫(yī)生說我的飲食應(yīng)該更多樣化。畫線詞vary:改變。
選項(xiàng)Cchange:改變,故答案選C。
上一題下一題
(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第4
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