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職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(2)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.

A.hard

B.good

C.short

D.long

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

A.reported

B.admitted

C.hoped

0.answered

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

A.prepare

B.cook

C.change

D.choose

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

A.investigated

B.offered

C.included

□.accepted

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.

A.tested

B.suggested

C.used

□.announced

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.

A.gradually

B.suddenly

C.greatly

□.frequently

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

A.reduced

B.turned

C.moved

0.reformed

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.

A.basic

B.social

C.major

D.careful

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.dependedon

B.lookedafter

C.believedin

D.turnedon

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.

A.effort

B.problem

C.influence

0.concern

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.

A.idea

B.energy

C.order

D.aim

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

A.cleared

B.washed

C.polished

D.mended

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

A.result

B.end

C.force

D.cause

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.

A.indirect

B.similar

C.positive

0.unsatisfactory

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

A.Certainly

B.Finally

C.Luckily

0.Naturally

上一題下一題

(16~22/共7題)閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信

息,請選擇B項(xiàng):如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請選擇C項(xiàng)。

TheySayIrelandIstheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthat

appearedinBritain'sEconomistmagazinelastweek.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedonthe

principlethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwelt-being.

Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,political

stability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyand

communitylife".

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(擁擠),genderinequality

andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubled

bypoliticalinsecurityandhunger;isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points.

"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,"thereportsaid.

"Someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩潰)intraditional

institutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact."

"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwith

thepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife."

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthat

itsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,

Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamily

breakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP

(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelower

halfoftheleagueat60th.

第16題

For2,005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第”題

Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

IrelandispositionedatNo.lbecauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwith

somegoodelementsoftheold.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

(23~30/共8題)概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)1?4

題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從

所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。

TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword

"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseand

potentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingto

us.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身體上).

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingour

braintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrolling

theconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthe

thinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallowor

recognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreater

psychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithout

ourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethat

gaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalso

inthephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecause

consumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasic

nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustry

hascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,

andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythink

aboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.

Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforeprevent

thepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

第23題

Paragraph1.

A.Attractionofthedietproducts

B.Carefullybuyingthedietproducts

C.Preventingtheharmfromdietproducts

D.Thepsychologicalharmofdietproducts

E.Theonlybenefitfromdietproducts

F.Thephysicalharmofdietproducts

第24題

Paragraph2.

第25題

Paragraph3.

第26題

Paragraph4.

第27題

Wehavebeensoattractedbythedietproductsthat.

A.theydon'tcontainanynutrients

B.encouragepeopletobuythem

C.weignorewhatdietproductsdotous

D.gaincomeswithoutpain

E.lifeisaseasyaslosingweights

F.seriouslyconsumethem

第28題

Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethat.

第29題

Dietproductscanphysicallydoharmtousbecause.

第30題

Sincewenoticetheharmofdietproducts,weshould.

上一題下一題

(31~35/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

FloridaHitbyColdAirMass

InJanuary,2003,theeasterntwo-thirdsoftheUnitedStateswasatthemercyofabitterly

coldairmassthathasendangeredFlorida'scitrustrees,chokednorthernharborswithiceand

leftbewilderedresidentsofNorthCarolina'sOuterBandsdiggingoutofuptoafootofsnow.

TheicechilldeepenedastemperaturesfelltothesingledigitsinmostoftheSouth,withan

unfamiliardipbelowthefreezingmarkasfarsouthaspartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.

TemperaturesinFloridaplunged,withWestPalmBeachdroppingtoarecordlowof2degrees.

"Wecouldn'tbelievehowcolditwas,"saidMartinKing,whoarrivedthisweekinOrlando

fromEngland."Webroughtshorts,T-shirt,andIhadtogooutandbuyanothercoat."

ThetemperatureplungeposedathreattoFlorida'sUSD-9.1-billion-a-yearcitruscrop,moreof

whichisstillonthetrees.Growerswerehurryingtoharvestasmuchofthefruitaspossible

beforeitwasdamagedbycold.

"Timeisoftheessenceingettingfruittotheplant/1saidTomRogers,acitrusgrowerwho

expectedtoseedamagetoorangesandgrapefruitatthattime.

InFlorida,GovernorJebBushsignedanemergencyordertoeliminatetheweightlimiton

truckssocitrusgrowerscouldgetasmuchfruittomarketaspossible.

CaseyPace,aspokeswomanforFloridaCitrusMutual,saidgrowershadsprayedtreeswith

sprinklers,whichcreatedalayeroficeandhelpedmaintainatemperaturenearfreezing.Citrus

treesareconsideredindangerofdamageifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2degrees

Celsiusforfourhoursormore.Snowrangingfromadustingtoupto30centimetersblanketed

theCarolinas,TennesseeandpartsofVirginia.

第31題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.ThecoldairmasswasathreattoFlorida'scitruscrop.

B.ThetemperatureintheUnitedStatesexcepttheSouthdroppedbelowthefreezingmark.

C.Thenorthernharborswereblockedwithice.

D.Theeasterntwo-thirdsoftheUnitedStateswashitbyairmass.

第32題

Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inwhichareasdidthetemperaturefallbelowzero?

A.Mostofthesouth.

B.PartsofinteriorsouthFlorida.

C.WestPalmBeach.

D.AIIoftheabove.

第33題

King'sstatementthatHWebroughtshorts,T-shirts,andIhadtogooutandbuyanothercoat',

showsthat.

A.hewascaughtbythesuddencold

B.heneededformalclothes

C.fashioninFloridaintempting

□.FloridaishotcomparedwithEngland

第34題

GovernorJebBushissuedtheemergencyorderbecausehe.

A.thoughtspeedlimitfortruckwasunreasonable

B.triedtoimprovethetrafficconditionoftheexpressways

C.wantedtoencouragetruckstotransportasmuchfruittomarketaspossible

□.wantedtostoptrucksfromcarryingtoomuchfruittomarket

第35題

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Sprinklerswereusedtoprotectcitrustressfrombeingdamaged.

B.Cirtrustreeswouldbedamagedifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2℃forfourhours.

C.TheCarolinas,TennesseeandpartsofVirginiawerecoveredwithsnow.

0.FloridaCitrusMutualsprayedtreeswithsprinklersforcitrusgrowers.

上一題下一題

(36~40/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

MultivitaminsUrgedforAllPregnantWomen

ArecentstudyinTanzaniafoundthatwhenpregnantwomentookvitaminseveryday,fewer

babieswereborntoosmall.Babiesthatweighlessthantwoandone-halfkilogramsatbirthhave

agreaterriskofdying.Thosethatsurvivearemorelikelytoexperienceproblemswiththeir

development.Andexpertssaythatasadultstheyhaveahigherriskofdiseasesincludingheart

diseaseanddiabetes.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthateveryyeartwenty

millionbabiesarebornwithlowbirthweight.Nineoutoftenofthemarebornindeveloping

countries.

ThenewstudytookplaceinDaresSalaam.4,200pregnantwomenreceivedmultivitamins.

ThepillscontainedallofthevitaminsintheBgroupalongwithvitaminsCandE.Theyalso

containedseveraltimesmoreironandfolatethanthelevelsadvisedforwomenindeveloped

nations.Pregnantwomenespeciallyinpoorcountriesmayfinditdifficulttogetenoughvitamins

andmineralsfromthefoodsintheirdiet.

Thescientistscomparedthefindingswithresultsfromagroupof4,000womenwhodidnot

receivethevitamins.Areportbythescientists,fromtheUnitedStatesandTanzania,appearedin

theNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.WafaieFawzioftheHarvardUniversitySchoolofPublic

Healthledthestudy.NoneofthewomeninthestudyhadHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.The

scientistsreportedearlierthatdailymultivitaminswerealow-costwaytoreducefetaldeathsin

pregnantwomeninfectedwithHIV.TheearlierworkinTanzaniaalsofoundimprovementinthe

mothersintheirnumberofbloodcellsknownasImphocytes.Lymphocytesincreasethebody's

immunityagainstinfection.

ThenewstudyinpregnantwomenwhowerenotinfectedwiththeAIDSvirusfoundthat

multivitaminsreducedtheriskoflowbirthweight.Justundereightpercentofthebabiesbornto

womenwhotookthemultivitaminsweighedlessthan2,500grams.Theratewasalmostnineand

one-halfpercentinthegroupofwomenwhoreceivedaplacebo,aninactivepill,insteadofthe

vitamins.Butthevitaminsdidnotdomuchtoreducetheratesofbabiesbeingborntooearlyor

dyingwhilestillafetus.Still,theresearcherssaymultivitaminsshouldbeconsideredforall

pregnantwomenindevelopingcountries.

第36題

Howmanybabiesarebornwithlowbirthweightinthedevelopedcountrieseveryyearaccording

toWHO?

A.20,000,000

B.18,000,000

C.2,000,000

D.38,000,000

第37題

ApillofmultivitaminsmaycontainallofthefollowingsubstancesEXCEPT.

A.allvitaminsintheBgroup

B.vitaminsCandE

C.muchironandfolate

□.antiviralsubstances

第38題

WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheeffectsofmultivitaminsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toreducetherateofbabiesborntooearly.

B.lbreducetheriskoflowbirthweight.

C.ToreducefetaldeathsinpregnantwomeninfectedwithHIV.

D.Toincreasethenumberoflymphocytesinmothers'blood.

第39題

Whataroledolymphocytesplayinthehumanbody?

A.Toreducetherateofdyingwhilestillafetus.

B.lbraisethebody'simmunityagainstinfection.

C.Tohelppreventthedevelopmentofheartdisease.

D.Tohelppreventthedevelopmentofdiabetes.

第40題

Howmanypercentofbabieswerebornwithlowbirthweighttowomenwhowerenotinfected

withtheAIDSvirusandtookthemultivitaminsaccordingtoanewstudy?

A.Lessthan8%.

B.About9.5%.

C.1.5%.

D.17.5%.

上一題下一題

(41~45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatch

Germany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstream

ofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁榮)hasfaltered(衰

退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobal

economicdecline,itstillhasanenviable(令人羨慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit.

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutes

thatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies.Buttodaythe

Fraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnology

transfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedby

thefederalprogramsforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithoutitscritics.

Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventually

starvingindustryoffleshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),

theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriositydriven,

freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromote

technologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromoted

areboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany'sresearch

networks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthe

fourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope'slargestorganizationforapplied

technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,it

swalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,there

areevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.

第41題

WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

A.Technologytransfer.

B.Goodmanagement.

C.Hardwork.

D.Fiercecompetition.

第42題

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A.Itisfree.

B.ltisprofit-driven.

C.ltiswidelyavailable.

D.ltiscuriosity-driven.

第43題

TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyin.

A.Asia

B.USA

C.Europe

D.Africa

第44題

WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A.ln1940.

B.Lastyear.

C.Aftertheunification.

D.ln1949.

第45題

Theword"expertise"inLine3couldbebestreplacedby.

A."experts"

B."scientists"

C."scholars"

□."specialknowledge"

上一題下一題

(46~50/共5題)補(bǔ)全對話閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請根

據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有的位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案填

在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

"HappyBirthdaytoYou"

ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmain

characteristics:itwon'tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitis,whetheritisfilms,foodandfashion,

music,casualsportsorslang,it'ssoonathomeelsewhereintheworld.Thereareseveral

theorieswhyAmericanpopularculturehashadthisappeal.

Onetheoryisthatithasbeen"advertised"andmarketedthroughAmericanfilms,popular

music,andmorerecently,television.1Theyare,afterall,incompetitionwiththose

producedbyothercountries.

Anothertheory,probablyamorecommonone,isthatAmericanpopularcultureis

internationallyassociatedwithsomethingcalled"thespiritofAmerica".

Thefinaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealotofpeople

intheworldlikeit.

Regardlessofwhyitspreads,2Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidly

adoptedandthenadaptedinmanyothercountries.3"HappyBirthdaytoYou,"for

instance,issuchaneverydaysongthatitssource,itsAmericancopyright,sotospeak,isnot

remembered.BlackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesinAmericanmoviescouldbefound,a

generationlater;onallthoseyoungmenwhowantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.

Twoareaswherethiscontinuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Some

peoplecanstillrememberatimewhenT-shirts,joggingclothes,tennisshoes,denimjackets,and

bluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyearsago,itwaspossibleto

spotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.Nolongerso:thosebrightcolors,checkered

jacketsandtrousers,hatsandsockswhichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagainin

Parisasthelatestfashion.

ThesituationwithAmericanpopularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginning,whenit

wasstillclearlyAmerican,itwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobeagreat

dangertoyouthandtheirmorals,andwasactuallyoutlawedinseveralcountries.Today,while

stillshowingitsratherAmericanroots,ithasbecomesowellestablished.Rock&rollandallits

variations,country&westernmusic,4Allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywere

firstresisted,ofteninAmericaaswell,asbeing"low-class",andthenas"adangertoournation's

youth".5Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwasextendedanddeveloped,and

exportedbacktotheUS.

A.Asaresult,itsAmericanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.

B.ButthistheoryfailstoexplainwhyAmericanfilms,music,andtelevisionprogramsareso

popularinthemselves.

C.Americaninorigin,informalclothinghasbecometheworld'sfirsttrulyuniversalstyle.

D.TheBBC,forexample,bannedrockandrolluntil1962.

E.Americanfoodhasbecomepopulararoundtheworldtoo.

F.thisspiritisvariouslydescribedasbeingyoungandfree,optimisticandconfident,informal

anddisrespectful.

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

(51~65/共15題)完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),

請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

AIDS

EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS,

andtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepartsoftheworld,theWorld

HealthOrganizationreports.

Theestimateis1withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20

millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.

The2reflectthegrowing3oftheAIDSvirusaroundtheworld."Itisclearthat

theproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis4rapidly,especiallyin5countries

inAfricaandAsia/'saidDr.MichaelMerson,thedirectoroftheagency*sworldwideprogramson

AIDS.

Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently6analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDS

viruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe7ofHIVinfectionis

slowinginindustrializedcountries.

Butinsub-SaharanAfrican,casesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased8about5millionfrom

2.5millionin1987.Thatyea。mostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusis

spreadingto9areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone1040adultmenand

womenisinfectedinthatregion.

11fromSouthernAsia,includingThailandandIndia,showedmarkedincreaseinHIV

infectionamongfemaleprostitutes(妓女)andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The

12numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast

500,000,theagencyreported.

Theagencyalso13arisingincidenceofHIVinfection,AIDScasesand14among

womenandchildreninthe1990s,withthreemillionofthem15todieinthenextdecade.

第51題

A.consistent

B.constant

C.concise

0.contradict

第52題

A.decreases

B.declines

C.increases

0.phenomenon

第53題

A.transplant

B.transfusion

transporting

□.transmission

第54題

A.lightening

B.worsening

C.improving

□.diminishing

第55題

A.developing

B.developed

C.flourishing

0.prosperous

第56題

A.complete

B.completed

C.completing

0.completion

第57題

A.rate

B.proportion

C.ration

0.percentage

第58題

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.of

第59題

A.urban

B.uninhabited

C.rural

D.downtown

第60題

A.in

B.from

C.of

D.to

第61題

A.Number

B.Data

C.Prediction

□.Estimation

第62題

A.whole

B.total

C.overall

0.general

第63題

A.forecast

B.proposed

C.maintained

□.assessed

第64題

A.additions

B.growths

C.deaths

0.expectation

第65題

A.accepted

B.expected

C.supposed

□.accessed

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.

A.hard

B.good

C.short

D.long

參考答案:c您的答案:未作答

答案解析:[解析]題干大意:Greene在劍橋度過了一段很短的時(shí)間。畫線詞brief:短的。

選項(xiàng)Cshort:短的,故答案選Co

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

A.reported

B.admitted

C.hoped

□.answered

參考答案:B您的答案:未作答

答案解析:[解析]題干大意:Marsha承認(rèn)她對電腦一無所知。畫線詞confessed:承認(rèn)。

選項(xiàng)Badmitted:承認(rèn),故答案選B。

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

A.prepare

B.cook

C.change

D.choose

參考答案:C您的答案:未作答

答案解析:[解析]題干大意:我的醫(yī)生說我的飲食應(yīng)該更多樣化。畫線詞vary:改變。

選項(xiàng)Cchange:改變,故答案選C。

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4

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