天津市濱海新區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

濱海新區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測試卷八年級英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答題時，請將所有答案都寫在答題紙上，答案寫在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷（選擇題共五大題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhatisTommydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heiseatingfruitsalad. B.Heismakingapplepies. C.Heisdrinkingmilk.6.Whosekiteisbroken?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thegirl’s. B.Thewoman’s. C.Theboy’s.7.WhowillhelpAuntWanglookafterthebaby?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tony. B.AuntWang. C.Tony’saunt.8.WhatkindofmusicdoBob’sparentslike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Countrymusic.9.WhenistheEnglishexam?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.10.WheredidLucyhaveatrip?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yunnan. B.Beijing. C.Nanjing.11.HowlongdoesMissGaohaveawalk?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour. C.Foranhourandahalf.12.WhatsportisMarygoodat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Skating. B.Walking. C.Running.13.What’sAlice’snewteacherlike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheistallandstrong. B.Sheisquietandfriendly. C.Sheiskindandclever.14.Whydothetwospeakershavetostayathome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausetheywanttodosomereading.B.Becausetheweatheristoobad.C.Becausetheyarewaitingfortherain.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’sfinebutcold. B.It’swindyandcold. C.It’sfineandwarm.16.WhatisSimongoodat?A.Writingletters. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingtheguitar.17.HowoftendoesJackwritetoSimon?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceamonth.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Wheredidthemanhaveapicnic?AInapark. B.Onahill. C.Besidealake.19.Whatdidthemandecidetodolastweek?A.Toswiminthelake. B.Togoboating. C.Toclimbupatree.20.Howdidthemanlikehisexperience?A.Tired. B.Surprised. C.Terrible.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Myfatheroftengoestoworkby________bike,butthismorninghetook________bus.A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a22.—IsthisKate’svolleyball?—No,________isunderthetree.________putittherethismorning.A.she;Her B.her;Hers C.she;Hers D.hers;She23.Withourteacher’shelp,wefinishedthe________ontimeintheend.A.project B.progress C.pleasure D.purpose24.Chinahasformedclosefriendships________manycountriesaroundtheworld.A.on B.in C.by D.with25.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecan________moreeasilythaneverbefore.A.introduce B.municate C.discover D.separate26.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t27.—Mostteenagerslike________TVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.A.sleepy B.humorous C.nervous D.patient28.Therestaurantisverypopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere.A.and B.but C.or D.so29.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying30.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren________moretokeephealthy.A.exercising B.toexercise C.exercise D.exercised31.—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers________sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,you’reright.A.sound B.taste C.feel D.smell32.Thethreeastronautslivedinspaceforsixmonthsandcamebacksafely.EveryChineseshould________them.A.beafraidof B.beangrywith C.bebusywith D.beproudof33.Themountainsinmyhometownlookverybeautiful,________inspring.A.especially B.hardly C.slowly D.luckily34.—Doyouremember________?—Fivemonthsago.A.whenithappened B.whendidithappen C.whereithappened D.wheredidithappen35.—MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.—________A.Letmehavealook. B.That’stheproblem.C.Thatsoundswonderful! D.ethisway.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IefromasmallvillageinNorthChina.Everyyear,whentheSpringFestivales,peoplecanseeredflowers____36____thewindowofmyhouse.Ofcourse,theyarepaperflowers.Butonthecoldwinterdays,thesewonderfulflowersmakeusfeel____37____.Theycancheerupmyfamilyandmakeusfeelhappy.Butdoyouknowwhocutsthem?Itismygrandmother.Withafewcuts,shecan____38____turnpiecesofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasalittlegirl,people____39____herasthemostclumsy(笨拙的)childinherfamily.Butoneday,shesawhernewneighbourcutsomebeautifulredpaperflowers.Shewasso____40____initanddecidedtolearnfromtheneighbour.Shecutlotsofpaper,butmanyof____41____werenotgood.Sheevencutherfingersmanytimes,butshenever____42____heart.Ittookovertenyearsbeforemygrandmacouldlearnthe____43____ofmakingpaperart.Theredflowersmakeherhappy.Now,mygrandmotherisfamousforherpaperflowersandalmosteveryoneinthe____44____lovesthem.Thestoryofmygrandmahasshownusthewayto____45____.Asweknow,happinessesfromhardwork.Whenwewanttoachieve(實現(xiàn))ourdreams,wemustworkhard.36.A.in B.at C.of D.on37.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.sad38.A.easily B.rudely C.noisily D.loudly39.A.invented B.thought C.avoided D.refused40.A.tired B.worried C.interested D.excited41.A.them B.you C.us D.its42.A.lost B.got C.received D.made43.A.prize B.skill C.weight D.form44.A.university B.factory C.farm D.village45.A.result B.system C.success D.passport四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting(書法)ItisanimportantpartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷書).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseFolk(民俗的)MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Guqin,guzheng,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(樂器).WeiqiWeiqioriginated(起源)inChina.Itiscalled“yi”inChinesehistory,it’sagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced(被引進)toKoreaabout2,000yearsago.46.WangXizhiplayedanimportantrole(角色)in________.A.Chinesehandwriting B.ChinesefolkmusicC.Chinesepainting D.ChineseWeiqi47.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingisabout________.A.flowers B.birdsC.peopleandanimals D.mountainsandwater48.The________isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.A.guzheng B.violin C.piano D.guitar49.Weiqistartedin________.A.Japan B.China C.Korea D.Europe50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.B.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D.ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.BTheholidaysareagreattimetogetintothekitchen.Cookingisfuntodo,cookingisjustaverythinganditcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.WeaskedSallyandKatefromthefoodclubtotalkaboutsomeofthejoys（快樂）andgoodofcooking.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Whenyouusearecipe,youmightlearnnewwords.Youwillalsodosomemathwithcounting,weighingandworkingoutthecookingtime.Cookingcanbeverydifferenttoo.Ifyouknowhowarecipeworks,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.Beinginawarmkitchen,cookingwithyourfamilyorfriendsisaspecialtimewhenyoucanfindtimetohaveatalktogether.Finally,ofcourse,there’stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Cookingisagreatwaytoshowyourloveandcareforyourfamily.Itisalsoagreatwaytobond（聯(lián)系）withyourfriendsandfamily,andtocreatememories.51.FromSally’sandKate’swords,wecanguessthat________.A.theydon’tlikecooking B.theyenjoycookingC.theyhatecooking D.theylikesports52.Theywilldosomemathwhilecookingexceptby________.A.counting B.weighingC.workingoutthecookingtime D.learningnewwords53.________,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.A.IfyoulikeeatingB.IfyouknowhowarecipeworksC.IfyouknowthepricesofvegetablesD.Ifyouknowwholikeseatinginyourfamily54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipe”meaninChinese?A.烹飪 B.稱重 C.菜譜 D.計算55What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cookingathomeonholiday B.CookingoutsideC.Eatingintherestaurant D.WorkinginthekitchenCGoldenHookisagroupofgrandmasandayoungman.Theymakebeautifulhatsandsellthemallaroundtheworld.Youdon’tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ityouwantone,youneedtogototheirwebsiteandchoosethesizeandcolouryouwant.Thenyoulookatphotosofsomegrandmasandchooseonetomakethehatbyhandjustforyou.Oneweeklater,youwillgetthehatwithaspecialmessagefromher.JeremyEmsellemstartedGoldenHookinParis.In2005,whenhewas19,Jeremybegantoknit(編織)hatsforfun.Heworethehatstoschool.Otherstudentsreallylikedthem.Everyonewantedone!Jeremymadehatsfor50students,buthedidn’thavetimetomakehatsforeveryone.Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisoldauntandherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthegrandmassaidyes.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookpany.Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon.In2010,GoldenHookhad20grandmasmakingthosebeautifulhats.JeremyishappythatGoldenHookletspeoplegetexcellenthatsandhelpsgrandmasgetmoneyandsomethinginterestingtodo.56.HowcanwegetaGoldenHookhat?A.Bygoingtoitsshop. B.Byvisitingitswebsite.C.Byleavingamessage. D.Bymakingaphonecall.57.WhydidJeremyknithatsatfirst?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolookcoolatschool. D.Tohelphisclassmates.58.WhohelpedJeremywiththestartofhispany?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisauntandherfriends. D.Hisgrandmaandherfriends.59.WhichwordcanweusetodescribeJeremy?A.Successful. B.Strange. C.Strict. D.Shy.60.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.tellushowtoopenapany B.askustobuyGoldenHookhatsC.tellusthestoryofGoldenHook D.askmoregrandmastoknithats五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）A:Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummervacation?B:I’mgoingtotravelwithmyfriendsA:____61____B:Shanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.A:____62____B:Bycarandbike.A:____63____B:Aboutamonth.Wewillvisitmanybeautifulplacesandtastespecialfood.A:Itsoundsveryinteresting.B:Yes.____64____A:OK.That’sagoodidea.Bytheway,whenshallwestartourtrip?B:____65____A:OK.Ican’twaittotravelwithyou.A.Howwillyoutravel?B.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoHangzhou?C.Whydon’tyoujoinus?D.Thedayaftertomorrow.E.Howlongwillthetripbe?F.Thatwouldbeinteresting.G.Wherewillyougo?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.電腦在我們的日常生活中是很重要的。putersareofgreatimportanceinour________________.67.她是一名好老師，而且工作占去了她大部分的閑暇時光。Sheisagoodteacherandwork______________mostofherfreetime.68.我的同學(xué)正在和他們的朋友聊天，但我卻沉默地坐著。Myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat________________.69.這本新書將于明年出版。Thenewbookwill________________nextyear.70.早點我通常吃快餐。Iusuallyeat________________forbreakfast.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn’thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis.Bothofthemwereinterestedinboating,sotheydecidedtosail(航行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.Ittookthemsixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,theyhadtotakeadvanced(高級的)sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsotookseveralcoursesinpreparingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestauranttocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirtripendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherfortheirchildrenwiththem.Theirtripwasnotboringbecausetherewerethreeputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedseeingthestarsintheskyduringthetrip.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.71.Mr.andMrs.Spencerlikedboating,sotheydecidedto____________withtheirchildren.72.IttookMr.andMrs.Spencer____________toprepareeverythingforthetrip.73.Thenextyear,inAugust,theyfinishedtheirtrip____________.74.Theirtripwas____________becausetherewerethreeputersmanyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.75.Thefamilyliked____________intheskyduringthetrip.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Twoyearsago,IhadatriptoGuangzhouw____76____mywife,mysonandmylittledaughter.Itwasaround2a.mwhenwea____77____atourhotel.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastool____78____togoout,butsh