2025高考英語核心高頻詞匯及同步練習(xí)（學(xué)習(xí)類）（一）（素材）

2025高考英語核心高頻詞匯（學(xué)習(xí)類）（一）一.學(xué)習(xí)與教育類（一）學(xué)校設(shè)施及課程1.laboratory/?l?br?t??ri/(名詞)實(shí)驗(yàn)室（1）中文釋義:專門進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、研究和測試的場所。（2）例句:Studentsconductexperimentsintheschoollaboratory.(學(xué)生們在學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。)（3）同義詞:lab(非正式)（4）搭配:sciencelaboratory(科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室),laboratoryequipment(實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備),laboratorytest(實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試)（5）拓展詞組:carryoutexperimentsinthelaboratory(在實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn))（6）易錯點(diǎn):容易拼寫錯誤，注意"oratory"部分。（7）近似詞辨析:lab(非正式)是laboratory的縮寫。（8）串記例句:Thelaboratorywasfilledwithcutting-edgelabequipment.(這個實(shí)驗(yàn)室配備了尖端的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備。)2.library/?la?br?ri/(名詞)圖書館（1）中文釋義:收藏大量書籍和其他資料供人們閱讀、借閱或參考的地方。（2）例句:Thelibraryisaquietplaceforstudying.(圖書館是學(xué)習(xí)的安靜場所。)（3）搭配:publiclibrary(公共圖書館),schoollibrary(學(xué)校圖書館),librarycard(圖書證),librarybook(圖書)（4）拓展詞組:borrowbooksfromthelibrary(從圖書館借書),spendtimeinthelibrary(在圖書館消磨時(shí)間)（5）易錯點(diǎn):復(fù)數(shù)形式為"libraries"。（6）串記例句:Hespentcountlesshoursresearchinginthelibrary,immersinghimselfinaworldofbooks.(他花了無數(shù)個小時(shí)在圖書館做研究，沉浸在書本的世界里。)3.cafeteria/?k?f??t??ri?/(名詞)食堂（1）中文釋義:學(xué)校、工廠或其他機(jī)構(gòu)為其成員提供食物的自助餐廳。（2）例句:Thecafeteriaoffersavarietyoflunchoptions.(食堂提供各種午餐選擇。)（3）同義詞:canteen（4）搭配:schoolcafeteria(學(xué)校食堂),cafeteriafood(食堂的食物),cafeteriaworker(食堂工作人員)（5）拓展詞組:eatlunchinthecafeteria(在食堂吃午餐)（6）易錯點(diǎn):注意重音在第三個音節(jié)。（7）近似詞辨析:cafeteria和canteen都有“食堂”的意思,但canteen更多用于英式英語。（8）串記例句:Wemetforaquicklunchinthecrowdedcafeteria,butthefoodwasn'tparticularlyappetizing.(我們在擁擠的食堂里匆匆吃了一頓午餐，但是食物并不可口。)4.gym/d??m/(名詞)體育館，健身房（1）中文釋義:室內(nèi)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉、比賽或其他體育活動的場所。（2）例句:Theschoolgymisusedforbasketballgamesandphysicaleducationclasses.(學(xué)校體育館用于籃球比賽和體育課。)（3）同義詞:gymnasium(更正式),fitnesscenter,healthclub（4）搭配:schoolgym(學(xué)校體育館),gymequipment(健身器材),gotothegym(去健身房),（5）拓展詞組:workoutatthegym(在健身房鍛煉)（6）易錯點(diǎn):口語中常簡稱為"gym"。（7）近似詞辨析:gym指的是體育館或健身房，而gymnasium是指較大的，用于體育比賽和活動的大型室內(nèi)場地。（8）串記例句:Afterschool,shewenttothegymtoworkoutonthegymequipment.(放學(xué)后，她去健身房使用健身器材鍛煉。)5.technicalcollege/?t?kn?k?l?k?l?d?/(名詞)技術(shù)學(xué)院（1）中文釋義:提供職業(yè)技術(shù)教育和培訓(xùn)的學(xué)院。（2）例句:Heattendedatechnicalcollegetolearnautomotiverepair.(他上了一所技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)汽車維修。)（3）同義詞:vocationalschool,tradeschool（4）搭配:applytoatechnicalcollege(申請技術(shù)學(xué)院),technicalcollegediploma(技術(shù)學(xué)院文憑),（5）拓展詞組:receivetrainingatatechnicalcollege(在技術(shù)學(xué)院接受培訓(xùn))（6）易錯點(diǎn):注意"technical"的拼寫.（7）串記例句:Heearnedavaluabletechnicalskillatthetechnicalcollegethathelpedhimlandagreatjob.(他在技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)到了一項(xiàng)寶貴的技術(shù)技能，這幫助他找到了一份好工作。)6.course/k??s/(名詞)課程（1）中文釋義:在學(xué)校或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)的一系列課程或?qū)W習(xí)單元.（2）例句:I’mtakingahistorycoursethissemester.(這學(xué)期我正在修一門歷史課程。)（3）同義詞:class,subject,module（4）搭配:onlinecourse(在線課程),collegecourse(大學(xué)課程),coursesyllabus(課程大綱)（5）拓展詞組:enrollinacourse(注冊課程),passacourse(通過課程)（6）易錯點(diǎn):注意不要和“coarse”(粗糙的)混淆.（7）近似詞辨析:course通常指一系列的課程或?qū)W習(xí)單元，而class可以指單節(jié)課或整門課。（8）串記例句:Thecoursesyllabusoutlinesthetopicscoveredinthisclass.(課程大綱列出了本課程涵蓋的主題。)7.program/?pro?ɡr?m/(名詞)項(xiàng)目，方案;課程（1）中文釋義:(1)一系列有計(jì)劃的活動或行動.(2)在學(xué)?；驒C(jī)構(gòu)提供的特定學(xué)習(xí)課程。（2）例句:◆Thegovernmenthasaprogramtohelpunemployedworkers.(政府有一項(xiàng)幫助失業(yè)工人的方案.)◆Sheisenrolledinthenursingprogramattheuniversity.(她在大學(xué)注冊了護(hù)理課程。)（3）同義詞:plan,scheme(方案),course(課程)（4）搭配:trainingprogram(培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目),educationprogram(教育項(xiàng)目),degreeprogram(學(xué)位課程)（5）拓展詞組:participateinaprogram(參加一個項(xiàng)目),applyforaprogram(申請一個項(xiàng)目)（6）易錯點(diǎn):注意美式英語中拼寫為“program”,英式英語中拼寫為“programme”。（8）串記例句:Theuniversityoffersadiverserangeofdegreeprograms,designedtocatertostudents'individualgoalsandinterests.(該大學(xué)提供各種學(xué)位課程，旨在滿足學(xué)生的個人目標(biāo)和興趣。)8.scholarship/?skɑ?l?r??p/(名詞)獎學(xué)金（1）中文釋義:頒發(fā)給學(xué)生的金錢獎勵，通?；趯W(xué)業(yè)成績或其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。（2）例句:Shereceivedascholarshiptocoverhertuitionfees.(她獲得了一筆獎學(xué)金來支付她的學(xué)費(fèi)。)（3）搭配:academicscholarship(學(xué)術(shù)獎學(xué)金),athleticscholarship(體育獎學(xué)金),applyforascholarship(申請獎學(xué)金),winascholarship(贏得獎學(xué)金)（4）拓展詞組:beawardedascholarship(被授予獎學(xué)金),（5）串記例句:Winningtheprestigiousscholarshipgaveherthefinancialfreedomtopursueherstudieswithoutworry.(獲得prestigious的獎學(xué)金讓她獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的自由，可以安心地繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。)9.degree/d??ɡri?/(名詞)學(xué)位（1）中文釋義:在完成高等教育課程后被授予的學(xué)術(shù)稱號或資格證明。（2）例句:Sheearnedabachelor'sdegreeineconomics.(她獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。)（3）搭配:bachelor'sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位),master’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位),doctorate/PhDdegree(博士學(xué)位),earn/obtainadegree(獲得學(xué)位)（4）拓展詞組:haveadegreein…(擁有…學(xué)位),pursueadegree(攻讀學(xué)位),（5）易錯點(diǎn):“degree”可用于指溫度或角度，要注意根據(jù)語境判斷意思。（6）串記例句:Earningadegreeincomputerscienceopenedupnumerouscareeropportunitiesforherinthetechindustry.(獲得計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位為她在科技行業(yè)開辟了許多職業(yè)機(jī)會。)10.lecture/?l?kt??r/(名詞)講座;(尤指大學(xué)里的)正式演講,課（1）中文釋義:(1)由教授或?qū)＜揖吞囟ㄖ黝}向大學(xué)生進(jìn)行的正式演講。(2)對某人進(jìn)行的嚴(yán)厲的指責(zé)或批評。（2）例句:◆TheprofessorgaveafascinatinglectureonthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.(教授就羅馬帝國的歷史發(fā)表了一場引人入勝的演講。)◆Mymomgavemealectureonthedangersofdrivingtoofast.(我媽媽嚴(yán)厲地教訓(xùn)了我超速駕駛的危險(xiǎn)。)（3）搭配:attendalecture(參加講座),deliveralecture(發(fā)表講座),lecturehall(演講廳),（4）拓展詞組:lecturenotes(課堂筆記),guestlecture(客座講座)（5）串記例句:TherenownedhistoriancaptivatedtheaudiencewithalectureonthecausesofWorldWarI.(這位著名歷史學(xué)家的講座吸引了所有聽眾，他講解了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的起因。)11.grade/ɡre?d/(名詞)年級；分?jǐn)?shù);成績等級（1）中文釋義:◆學(xué)生在學(xué)校的學(xué)年等級◆考試或作業(yè)的分?jǐn)?shù)或評價(jià)◆品質(zhì)或質(zhì)量等級（2）例句:◆Mysonisinthesecondgrade.(我兒子上二年級。)◆ShereceivedanAgradeonherexam.(她在考試中得了A.)◆ThesetomatoesareGradeA.(這些西紅柿是一級品。)（3）搭配:getgood/badgrades(取得好/壞成績),gradelevel(年級),gradepointaverage(GPA)(平均績點(diǎn))（4）拓展詞組:finalgrade(期末成績),high/lowgrade(高/低分),（5）串記例句:Studentswhoachieveconsistentlyhighgradesareeligibleforacademicscholarships.(持續(xù)獲得高分的學(xué)生有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。)12.playhouse/?ple?ha?s/(名詞)兒童游戲室；劇院（1）中文釋義:(1)供兒童玩耍的小房子或房間。(2)劇院(較不正式).（2）例句:◆Thechildrenspenthoursplayingintheirplayhouse.(孩子們在他們的游戲室里玩了好幾個小時(shí)。)◆Let’sgototheplayhousethisweekend.(我們這個周末去劇院吧)（3）搭配:children’splayhouse(兒童游戲室),dollhouse(玩具屋),（4）拓展詞組:putonaplayinaplayhouse(在劇院演出)（5）串記例句:Theplayhousewasalivewiththesoundoflaughterasthechildrenputonanimpromptuplay.(當(dāng)孩子們在游戲室里即興表演時(shí)，歡笑聲充滿了游戲室。)13.agency/?e?d??nsi/(名詞)機(jī)構(gòu)，代理機(jī)構(gòu);作用,動力（1）中文釋義:◆代表其他人或組織行事的企業(yè)或組織?！糇瞿呈碌哪芰蛄α?（2）例句:◆Sheworksforatravelagency.(她在一家旅行社工作。)◆Humanshavetheagencytoshapetheirowndestiny.(人類有能力塑造自己的命運(yùn)。)（3）搭配:governmentagency(政府機(jī)構(gòu)),advertisingagency(廣告代理公司),（4）拓展詞組:throughtheagencyof(通過…的作用)（5）易錯點(diǎn):注意和"agenda"(議程)區(qū)分。（6）串記例句:Thegovernmentagencyimplementedanewprogramaimedatempoweringlocalcommunities.(該政府機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)旨在增強(qiáng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)權(quán)力的新方案。)（二）學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)與行為1.graduate/?ɡr?d?ue?t/(動詞)畢業(yè)（1）中文釋義:從學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)完成學(xué)業(yè)并獲得學(xué)位。（2）例句:HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.(他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得了法律學(xué)位。)（3）同義詞:complete(one’sstudies),finishschool（4）搭配:graduatefromcollege(大學(xué)畢業(yè)),graduateschool(研究生院),graduatestudent(研究生),（5）拓展詞組:highschoolgraduate(高中畢業(yè)生),graduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮)（6）串記例句:Shecelebratedhergraduationfromcollegebyattendingthegraduationceremonywithherfamilyandfriends.(她和家人朋友一起參加了畢業(yè)典禮，慶祝她大學(xué)畢業(yè)。)2.attend/??t?nd/(動詞)出席，參加;上(學(xué));照顧（1）中文釋義:◆去參加活動、會議、課程等◆經(jīng)常去某個地方(如學(xué)校)◆照顧某人或某事（2）例句:◆Hundredsofpeopleattendedtheconference.(數(shù)百人參加了這次會議。)◆Sheattendsaprivateschool.(她上私立學(xué)校。)◆Thenurseattendedtothepatient'sneeds.(護(hù)士照顧病人的需要。)（3）同義詞:goto(出席)，bepresentat(出席),lookafter(照顧)（4）搭配:attendschool(上學(xué)),attendameeting(參加會議),attendtodetails(關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié))（5）拓展詞組:attendee(參加者),（6）易錯點(diǎn):注意發(fā)音，不要與“attempt”(嘗試)混淆.（7）串記例句:Shedecidedtoattendasummerlanguagecoursetoimproveherfluency.(她決定參加一個暑期語言課程來提高自己的流利度。)3.enter/??nt?r/(動詞)進(jìn)入，參加;開始做某事；報(bào)名參加;把…輸入電腦（1）中文釋義:◆走入或進(jìn)入一個地方◆參加比賽或競賽◆開始做某事◆在電腦或數(shù)據(jù)庫中輸入數(shù)據(jù)（2）例句:◆Pleasedonotenterwithoutknocking.(未經(jīng)允許請勿入內(nèi)。)◆Sheenteredapoetrycontest.(她參加了一場詩歌比賽。)◆Heenteredpoliticsatayoungage.(他在很年輕的時(shí)候就從政了。)◆Pleaseenteryourdetailsintheonlineform.(請?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上表格里輸入你的個人信息。)（3）同義詞:gointo(進(jìn)入),join(加入),start(開始),type(輸入),（4）搭配:enterabuilding(進(jìn)入建筑物),enteracompetition(參加比賽),enterdata(輸入數(shù)據(jù))（5）拓展詞組:entry(進(jìn)入,入口,參賽作品),（6）串記例句:Afterenteringthecompetition,heworkeddiligentlyonhissubmission.(參加比賽后，他努力地準(zhǔn)備自己的參賽作品。)4.submit/s?b?m?t/(動詞)提交，呈送；服從（1）中文釋義:◆將文件、計(jì)劃、作業(yè)等正式交給某人審批或評判.◆屈服于某人或某事。（2）例句:◆AllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyFriday.(所有申請必須在星期五前提交。)◆Hewasforcedtosubmittohiscaptors.(他被迫屈服于綁架他的人。)（3）同義詞:handin(交上),present(呈遞),yield(屈服),surrender(屈服)（4）搭配:submitareport(提交報(bào)告),submitaproposal(提交提案),submittoauthority(服從權(quán)威),submitoneselftoquestioning(接受問詢)（5）拓展詞組:submission(提交;服從),（7）串記例句:Shecarefullyreviewedheressaybeforesubmittingitforgrading,ensuringthatitadheredtotheteacher'sinstructions.(她在提交作文之前仔細(xì)地檢查了一遍，確保它符合老師的指示。)5.complete/k?m?pli?t/(動詞)完成;使…完整（1）中文釋義:◆結(jié)束，完成某事物，使其完整。◆使…完整（2）例句:◆Theprojectshouldbecompletedbytheendofthemonth.(這個項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該在本月底完成。)◆Completethesentencewiththecorrectword.(用正確的詞語完成句子。)（3）同義詞:finish,conclude,fulfill（4）搭配:completeatask(完成任務(wù)),completeaproject(完成項(xiàng)目),（5）拓展詞組:completion(完成),completely(完全地)（6）易錯點(diǎn):注意"complete"為動詞，形容詞為“completed”，不要將兩者混用.（7）串記例句:Shefeltasenseofaccomplishmentwhenshefinallycompletedherdemandingdegreeprogram(當(dāng)她最終完成要求很高的學(xué)位課程時(shí)，她有一種成就感。)6.practice/?pr?kt?s/(動詞&名詞)練習(xí);實(shí)踐;慣常做法;習(xí)俗（1）中文釋義:◆(動詞)重復(fù)做某事以提高技能◆(名詞)重復(fù)練習(xí)以提高技能.◆(名詞)通?；蚨ㄆ趫?zhí)行的行動.（2）例句:◆Shepracticesthepianoeveryday.(她每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)◆Ittakespracticetobecomeaskilledmusician.(要成為一名熟練的音樂家需要練習(xí)。)◆It'scommonpracticeinmanyculturestoofferguestsadrinkuponarrival.(在很多文化中，客人來了給客人提供飲料是一種常見的做法。)（3）同義詞:rehearse,drill(練習(xí)),exercise(練習(xí)),custom(習(xí)俗),habit(習(xí)慣)（4）搭配:practiceaskill(練習(xí)技能),practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧),medicalpractice(醫(yī)療實(shí)踐)（5）拓展詞組:putintopractice(付諸實(shí)踐),inpractice(實(shí)際上),outofpractice(荒廢練習(xí))（6）串記例句:Shepracticedherpresentationskillsinfrontofthemirror,hopingtoimproveherdeliveryandconfidence.(她對著鏡子練習(xí)演講技巧，希望能提高她的表達(dá)和自信心。)7.train/tre?n/(動詞&名詞)訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)；火車（1）中文釋義:(1)(動詞)教育或指導(dǎo)某人做某事。(2)(名詞)在軌道上行駛的交通工具。（2）例句:◆He'strainingtobeapilot.(他正在接受飛行員訓(xùn)練。)◆ItookthetrainfromLondontoParis.(我坐火車從倫敦去了巴黎。)（3）同義詞:coach,instruct,teach(訓(xùn)練),railway(火車)（4）搭配:trainforamarathon(訓(xùn)練跑馬拉松),trainadog(訓(xùn)練一只狗),catchatrain(趕火車),（5）拓展詞組:trainingcourse(培訓(xùn)課程),trainofthought(思路),（6）串記例句:Aftermonthsofrigoroustraining,shefeltconfidentaboutcompletingthechallengingrace.(經(jīng)過幾個月的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練，她對完成這項(xiàng)富有挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽充滿信心。)8.research/?ri?s??rt?/(動詞&名詞)研究,調(diào)查（1）中文釋義:◆(動詞)系統(tǒng)地調(diào)查研究某事物以發(fā)現(xiàn)和檢驗(yàn)事實(shí)、理論等◆(名詞)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查或研究（2）例句:◆Scientistsareresearchingnewtreatmentsforcancer.(科學(xué)家們正在研究治療癌癥的新方法。)◆Theuniversityisconductingresearchontheeffectsofclimatechange.(該大學(xué)正在進(jìn)行氣候變化影響的研究。)（3）同義詞:investigate,explore,study（4）搭配:conductresearch(進(jìn)行研究),researchproject(研究項(xiàng)目),researchpaper(研究論文),researchfindings(研究結(jié)果),（5）拓展詞組:doresearch(做研究),carryoutresearch(進(jìn)行研究),researchintosomething(深入研究某事)（6）串記例句:Extensiveresearchisneededbeforedrawingdefinitiveconclusions.(在得出明確結(jié)論之前需要進(jìn)行廣泛的研究。)9.translate/tr?ns?le?t/(動詞)翻譯（1）中文釋義:將文本或講話從一種語言轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種語言.（2）例句:CanyoutranslatethisdocumentintoSpanish?(你能把這份文件翻譯成西班牙語嗎？)（3）搭配:translatefromonelanguagetoanother(將一種語言翻譯成另一種語言),translateliterally/freely(逐字翻譯/意譯)（4）拓展詞組:translation(翻譯),translator(譯者)（5）易錯點(diǎn):注意"translate"中"sl"的發(fā)音,不要讀成/s?l/（6）串記例句:Askilledtranslatormustbefluentinboththesourceandtargetlanguages,accuratelyconveyingnotjustthewordsbutalsothenuancesofmeaning.(一個熟練的翻譯必須精通源語言和目標(biāo)語言，不僅要準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)詞語，還要傳達(dá)細(xì)微的意義。)10.interpret/?n?t??rpr?t/(動詞)解釋;翻譯;理解（1）中文釋義:◆對某事物給出解釋或意義◆將講話口頭翻譯成另一種語言◆理解某事物的意義或重要性（2）例句:◆Iinterpretedhersilenceasasignofagreement.(我把她的沉默理解為同意。)◆Thetourguideinterpretedthespeaker'swordsforthetourists.(導(dǎo)游為游客們翻譯了演講者的話。)◆It'sdifficulttointerpretthesestatisticswithoutmorecontext.(如果沒有更多的背景信息，很難解讀這些數(shù)據(jù)。)（3）同義詞:explain(解釋),translate(翻譯),understand(理解),decipher(解讀)（4）搭配:interpretadream(解夢),interpretdata(解讀數(shù)據(jù)),（5）拓展詞組:interpretation(解釋),interpreter(口譯員)（6）易錯點(diǎn):注意和"interrupt"(打斷)區(qū)分。（7）串記例句:Thelawyer'sinterpretationofthelegaldocumentwascrucialinensuringafairoutcomeforherclient.(律師對法律文件的解釋對于確保其客戶獲得公正的結(jié)果至關(guān)重要。)11.test/t?st/(動詞&名詞)測試，考驗(yàn)（1）中文釋義:◆(動詞)檢查某事物或某人的能力、品質(zhì)、知識等?！?名詞)一種用來檢查某事物或某人的能力、品質(zhì)或知識的評估。（2）例句:◆Theteachertestedourknowledgeofthehistoricalperiod.(老師測試了我們對這段歷史的掌握程度。)◆Ihaveadrivingtestnextweek.(我下周有駕照考試。)（3）同義詞:exam(考試),assessment(評估),trial(試驗(yàn))（4）搭配:takeatest(參加測試),pass/failatest(通過/未通過測試),conductatest(進(jìn)行測試)（5）拓展詞組:testresults(測試結(jié)果),putsomethingtothetest(將某事物付諸考驗(yàn))（8）串記例句:Studentsmustpassarigorousentrancetestbeforebeingadmittedintothecompetitiveprogram.(學(xué)生必須通過嚴(yán)格的入學(xué)考試才能進(jìn)入這個競爭激烈的項(xiàng)目。)12.experiment/?k?sp?r?m?nt/(動詞&名詞)實(shí)驗(yàn),嘗試（1）中文釋義:◆(動詞)為了發(fā)現(xiàn)某事而進(jìn)行科學(xué)程序或測試?！?名詞)為獲得新知識或測試?yán)碚摱M(jìn)行的科學(xué)程序或測試。（2）例句:◆ScientistsareexperimentingwithnewdrugstotreatAlzheimer'sdisease.(科學(xué)家們正在試驗(yàn)治療老年癡呆癥的新藥。)◆Thestudentsconductedanexperimenttodemonstratethelawsofmotion.(學(xué)生們做了一個實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明運(yùn)動定律。)（3）搭配:conductanexperiment(進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)),experimentwithsomething(嘗試某事物),scientificexperiment(科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)),（4）拓展詞組:experimental(實(shí)驗(yàn)性的),experimentation(實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)),（5）串記例句:Thechemistdesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesttheeffectivenessofanewcatalyst.(化學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)來測試新催化劑的效力。)13.discover/d??sk?v?r/(動詞)發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺（1）中文釋義:找到或了解以前未知的事物。（2）例句:Scientistsrecentlydiscoveredanewspeciesofinsect.(科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的昆蟲。)（3）同義詞:find,uncover,detect（4）搭配:discoverasecret(發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密),discoveranewtalent(發(fā)現(xiàn)新才能),makeadiscovery(有新發(fā)現(xiàn))（5）拓展詞組:discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)),discoverer(發(fā)現(xiàn)者)（7）串記例句:Thearchaeologistsmadeagroundbreakingdiscoverywhileexcavatingtheancientruins.(考古學(xué)家在挖掘古遺址時(shí)有了突破性的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)一、語法填空(每空一詞)Thestudentsconductedafascinatingexperimentinthe_______(laboratory).The______(library)isatreasuretroveofknowledge,withcountlessbooksoneverysubjectimaginable.Shegrabbedaquicklunchinthebustlingschool______(cafeteria)beforeheadingtoherafternoonclass.Thebasketballteamwaspracticingdiligentlyinthe_____(gym),preparingfortheirupcomingchampionshipgame.Hechosetopursueamorepracticalpath,enrollingina____(technique)collegetolearnavaluabletrade.Theprofessordeliveredanengaging_______(lecture)ontheprinciplesofquantumphysics.Shefinally_______(graduate)frommedicalschool,fulfillingalifelongdreamofbecomingadoctor.Despitehernerves,she______(attend)theconference,hopingtolearnfromindustryexpertsandmakevaluableconnections.Theauthor_______(enter)theprestigiousliterarycompetitionwithherdebutnovel,eagerforfeedbackandrecognition.Studentsarerequiredto_______(submit)theirassignmentsonlinebythedesignateddeadlinetoavoidpenalties.Shemeticulouslyreviewedherwork,determinedto______(complete)theprojectaheadofschedule.Consistent____(practice)iscrucialforhoninganyskill,fromplayinganinstrumenttomasteringaforeignlanguage.Thecompanyis______(train)itsemployeesonnewsoftware,enhancingtheirskillsandboostingproductivity.Thescientificteamembarkedongroundbreaking______(research),aimingtounravelthemysteriesofdarkmatter.She______(translate)theancienttextintomodernEnglish,makingitswisdomaccessibletoawideraudience.Hestruggledto______(interpret)theambiguouspoem,seekingadeepermeaningbeyonditsliteralsurface.Thestandardized_______(test)isdesignedtoassessstudents'proficiencyinmathematics,readingandwriting.Scientistsconductednumerous______(experiment)toinvestigatethepropertiesofthenewlydiscoveredelement.Explorersjourneyeddeepintotherainforest,eagerto_______(discover)newplantspeciesanddocumenttheirfindings.Theartistdisplayedacollectionofimpressivepaintings,showcasingherartisticskillandcreative____(inspire).Studentsfeltasenseofachievementaftersuccessfully_______(complete)theirchallengingscienceproject.Heshowedremarkable_______(devote)tohisstudies,spendingcountlesshoursresearchingandpreparingforhisexams.Despitenumeroussetbacks,her______(determine)remainedunshaken,andsheeventuallyachievedhergoal.Theysoughtexpert_______(guide)fromaseasonedmentortonavigatethecomplexworldofinvestmentbanking.Effectivelearningtechniquescan______(transform)theeducationalexperienceforbothstudentsandteachers.Thehistoryprofessor_______(deliver)acompelling______(lecture)onthesocialandeconomicforcesthatshapedtheIndustrialRevolution.二、單句改錯Shegraduateswithhonorsfromatopuniversitylastspring.Theconferencewaswidelyattended,withexpertsandresearchersfromallovertheworld.Afterenterthebuilding,sheimmediatelyfeltoverwhelmedbyitsgrandarchitectureandhistoricsignificance.Studentsareencouragedtosubmittingtheiressaysontimeforacomprehensivereviewbytheprofessor.Shecompletedthetaskeffortlessly,demonstratingamasteryofthecomplexprocedures.Theathletepracticeforhourseachday,refininghertechniqueandimprovingherendurance.Thecompanyinvestedinanewtrainprogramtodevelopitsemployees'leadershipandcommunicationskills.Thescientistsconductedextensiveresearchonclimatechange,hopingtogaininsightsintoitscomplexmechanisms.HetranslatestheFrenchnovelwithskillandprecision,capturingtheessenceoftheoriginaltext.Shestruggledtointerpretationtheartist'sintentions,findingmultiplelayersofmeaningwithintheabstractartwork.Studentstakeapracticeteststofamiliarizethemselveswiththeformatandcontentoftheupcomingexam.Heisconductinganseriesofexperimentstovalidatehisgroundbreakingscientifichypothesis.Theexplorerwerethrilledtodiscoveryahiddencavesystemcontainingancientartifactsandbreathtakinggeologicalformations.Sheiseagertolearnnewlanguagesandcultures,demonstratedherinsatiablecuriosityandglobaloutlook.Theteamcollaboratedcloselyonthechallengingproject,demonstratingitsexceptionalcommunicationandteamworkskill.Thecompanyofferinginternshipstotalentedcollegestudentstogainreal-worldexperienceintheirchosenfields.Hedevotedlyhisweekendstovolunteerwork,findingfulfillmentingivingbacktohiscommunityandmakingapositiveimpact.Despitethetightdeadline,thewritersubmithercompellingarticleonenvironmentalconservation,earningpraiseforitsinformativecontentandimpactfulmessage.Studentsreceivedindividualizedguidefromtheirteacherstonavigatetheintricaciesofthecollegeapplicationprocess.Shecarefullyreviewtheinstructionfortheonlinetest,ensuringsheunderstoodtheproceduresandrequirementsbeforestarting.Heambitioussetagoalofbecomingaworld-renownedsurgeon,drivenbyhispassionformedicineandadeepdesiretohelpothers.Heishighlymotivatebyhisteachers’positivefeedback,strivingforexcellenceineveryassignment.Thediligentstudentconsistentlyattendclassandactivelyparticipatesindiscussions,demonstratingathirstforknowledge.Shefocusedintentlyonherwork,determinationtomaintainherhighstandards.Theprogramprovidesuniquelearningopportunityforstudentstoexploretheirpassionsanddeveloptheircreativetalents.Despitefacednumerouschallenges,shepersistedinpursuingherdreamswithunwaveringcourageandtenacity.三、選詞填空用以下單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞只能使用一次：graduate,attend,enter,submit,complete,practice,train,research,translate,interpret,test,experiment,discover,technique,instruction,method,scholarship,degree,lecture,guidance,ambitious,motivated,determined,diligent,persistentShe_______HarvardUniversitylastyear,earningabachelor's_______inphysics.Thepianist'sfingersflewacrossthekeysasheexpertly______achallengingsonata.Ittookseveralhoursto_____theentiredatasetintothedatabaseforanalysis.Theyoungentrepreneurwas_______tosucceed,fearlessly_____newventuresdespiteoccasionalsetbacks.Scientiststirelessly______theunknowndepthsoftheocean,hopingto_____newmarinespeciesandecosystems.Students______anengaging______onthehistoryofart,expandingtheirknowledgeandsparkingtheircuriosity.Effectivestudy_____cansignificantlyimprovelearningoutcomesandmakestudyingamorerewardingexperience.The______sought____fromexperiencedguidesbeforeembarkingonachallengingtrekthroughtheHimalayas.He_______hourseverydayperfectinghispainting_____,strivingtocreatebreathtakinglyrealisticportraits.Aftermonthsofintense____,shefeltconfidentinherabilityto______forandruntheupcomingmarathon.Thecompanyofferedagenerous______totalentedstudentspursuingpostgraduatestudiesinthefieldofengineering.He____adetailedreportonhis______findings,presentinghisconclusionsinaclearandconcisemanner.She_____thepoem'ssymbolismwitheloquenceandinsight,uncoveringitsdeepermeaningandthemes.Thepsychologist_____thesubjects’cognitiveabilitiesthroughaseriesof_____,analyzingthedataforstatisticallysignificanttrends.Thecompanyimplementedanewmanagement______designedtoimproveefficiencyandemployeesatisfaction.Shewas_______byhermentor’swisewords,inspiringhertoovercomeself-doubtandachieveherfullpotential.Despitefacingfinancialhardship,she_______pursuedherstudies,neverlosingsightofherdreams.The______studentcompletedallherassignmentsontimeandcontributedthoughtfullytoclassroomdiscussions.四、將下列句子翻譯成英語這個新實(shí)驗(yàn)室配備了最先進(jìn)的科研設(shè)備。(laboratory)圖書館是她最喜歡的地方，她總是花好幾個小時(shí)沉浸在書本中。(library)他們在學(xué)校食堂享受了美味的午餐。(cafeteria)籃球隊(duì)每周在體育館訓(xùn)練三次。(gym)他從技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后成為了一名熟練的機(jī)械師。(technicalcollege)她正在參加一門在線課程，學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)。(course)該大學(xué)為成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生提供全額獎學(xué)金。(scholarship)他的目標(biāo)是在完成學(xué)業(yè)后獲得商業(yè)管理碩士學(xué)位。(degree)教授關(guān)于氣候變化的講座令人深思。(lecture)她三年級時(shí)就展現(xiàn)出對科學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。(grade)孩子們在游戲室里玩捉迷藏，咯咯地笑著。(playhouse)通過非政府組織的幫助，他們得以重建社區(qū)。(agency)他從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后開始了他的職業(yè)生涯。(graduate)他雖然很忙，但還是抽出時(shí)間參加研討會。(attend)請?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇疤峤荒愕捻?xiàng)目建議書。(submit)完成這項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和溝通。(complete)每天練習(xí)瑜伽對身心健康都有益。(practice)他們正在為參加奧運(yùn)會接受嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。(train)科學(xué)家正在對治療阿爾茨海默病的新藥進(jìn)行研究。(research)這個合同需要翻譯成多種語言。(translate)每個人對這首詩都有不同的理解。(interpret)在進(jìn)入高級課程之前，學(xué)生必須通過入學(xué)考試。(test)通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們驗(yàn)證了這個科學(xué)理論。(experiment)研究人員偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的抗生素。(discover)我們老師為我們提供了寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。(guidance)他雄心勃勃，希望有一天成為一名宇航員。(ambitious)五、閱讀理解應(yīng)用文ThePerfectSummerEnrichmentProgramforYou!Areyoulookingforexcitingandengagingwaystospendyoursummerbreak?TheSpringfieldCommunityCenterisproudtopresentavarietyofenrichmentprogramsdesignedforstudentsofallagesandinterests.A.TheYoungScientistLabCallingallbuddingscientists!Joinourhands-onscienceprograminourfullyequippedlaboratory.Conductthrillingexperiments,discoverthewondersofchemistryandbiology,andexplorethemysteriesofthenaturalworldwithourexperiencedinstructors.Ages:8-12Dates:July8-August2Cost:$450B.TheCreativeWritingWorkshopUnleashyourinnerstorytellerinourdynamicCreativeWritingWorkshop.Developyourwritingtechniquesandexploredifferentgenres,frompoetrytofiction,undertheguidanceofpublishedauthors.Submityourworkforcritique(評論),learnfromyourpeers,andcraftcompellingstoriesthatwillcaptivatereaders.Ages:13-18Dates:July15-July26Cost:$375C.TheTheatreArtsProgramStepontothestageandintotheworldoftheatre!Ourimmersiveprogramwilltrainyouinacting,singing,anddancing.Developyourstagepresence,explorecharacterdevelopment,andrehearseforafinalperformanceinourhistoricplayhouse.Nopriorexperienceisnecessary-justbringyourpassionandenthusiasm!Ages:10-16Dates:June24-July12Cost:$525(includescostumes)ScholarshipsWeofferalimitednumberofneed-basedscholarshipsforourprograms.Contactourofficeformoreinformation.HowtoRegister:Visitourwebsite:Callouroffice:(555)555-5555Dropbythecommunitycenter!Don'tmissoutonanunforgettablesummerlearningexperience.JoinusatSpringfieldCommunityCenter,whereeducationmeetsinspiration!1.Whichprogramissuitableforastudentwhois15yearsoldandlovestowritestories?A.TheYoungScientistLabB.TheCreativeWritingWorkshopC.TheTheatreArtsProgram2.Howcanstudentsregisterforthesummerenrichmentprograms?A.Onlybyvisitingthecommunitycenter.B.Onlybycallingtheoffice.C.Online,byphone,orinperson.3.WhatisincludedinthecostofTheTheatreArtsprogram?A.Lunchandsnacks.B.Textbooksandmaterials.C.Costumesforthefinalperformance.六、閱讀理解記敘文TheBigDecisionSarahhadalwaysbeenanacademicallygiftedstudent.StraightAs,topofherclass,presidentofthedebateclub,andcaptainofthemathteam–sheseemedtoexcelateverythingshedid.ButSarahwasfacingadifficultdecision:whatshouldshestudyincollege?Asaseniorinhighschool,applicationswerepilingup,deadlinesloomed,andthepressurewasmounting.Sarah’sparents,bothdoctors,encouragedhertopursueapre-medtrack.Theyknewshewasbrightenough,andacareerinmedicinewouldbebothrewardingandfinanciallysecure.Sarahhadalwaysdutifullyfollowedtheirguidance,butsomethingfeltoffthistime.Duringlunchinthebustlingcafeteria,Sarahfoundherselfdaydreamingaboutherhistoryclass.Mr.Evans,thehistoryteacher,hadacontagiouspassionforthesubject.Hislectureswerecaptivating,thediscussionswerelively,andhehadawayofbringingthepasttolife.Sarahdiscoveredathirstforknowledgethatwentbeyondtextbookfactsandfigures.Shelovedtodelveintoprimarysources,uncoverhiddenstories,andanalyzethecomplexforcesthatshapedourworld.Theschool’sannualCareerDayfurtherignitedSarah'sdoubts.Whilesherespectfullylistenedtoacardiologistdescribetheintricaciesofopen-heartsurgery,Sarah’sgazedriftedtowardsthebooth(攤位)promotingcareersinlaw.Intrigued,shesteppedawayfromthecrowdofaspiringdoctorsandnursestoentertheworldoflaw.Shespokewithlawyersspecializinginvariousfields,fromcriminaljusticetoenvironmentallaw.Astheydescribedtheirchallengingyetintellectuallystimulatingwork,anewpossibilityunfoldedbeforeSarah’seyes.1.Whatdilemma(困境)wasSarahfacing?2.HowdidMr.Evans’teachingstyleinspireSarah’sinterestinhistory?3.WhydidCareerDaymakeSarahquestionherfuturepath?七、閱讀理解說明文ThePowerofMuseums:ConnectingPast,Present,andFutureMuseumshaveevolvedfromstaticrepositories(靜態(tài)庫)ofartifactstovibrantspaceswherevisitorsengagewithhistory,art,andcultureinimmersiveandmeaningfulways.Modernmuseumsgobeyondpassiveobservation,employinginnovativetechniquestoenhancethevisitorexperienceandignitecuriosity.Forstudents,museumsareinvaluablelearningresources.Theyprovideaccesstoprimarysources,complementclassroomlectures,andofferopportunitie