Module9PopulationUnit2課件英語八年級上冊

Unit

21.People

from

Parkville

moved

to

Arnwick

to

find

jobs.

However,

it

was

expensive

to

live

in

the

city

centre,

so…

帕克維爾的人們搬到阿恩威克去找工作。然而，住在阿恩威克的市中心很貴，所以……

這兩句話中含有多個to，它們的用法各不相同。

（1）move

to意為“搬到（什么地方）”，to指的是一個方向。

（2）to

find

jobs在句中作目的狀語，意為“（帕克維爾的人們搬到阿恩威克的）目的是找工作”。

（3）to

live

in

the

city

centre意為“住在市中心”，是句子的主語。本句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+系動詞+形容詞+（for

sb.

/

of

sb.

）

to

do

sth.”，意為“做某件事（對某人來說）是……”。其中，it作為句子形式上的主語，無任何意義，真正的主語是后面的不定式部分。例如：

It’s

very

difficult

for

me

to

finish

the

job

today.

對于我來說今天完成這項工作太困難了。2.The

traffic

is

always

bad,

not

to

mention

the

air

pollution.

交通狀況總是很糟糕，更不用說空氣污染了。

mention作動詞，意為“提及；談到”。not

to

mention意為“更不用說”。例如：

It

really

looks

good

and

has

a

good

quality,

not

to

mention

cheap.

它真的看上去不錯，而且質(zhì)量也很好，更何況還便宜。3.Luckily,

the

government

is

making

a

great

effort

to

solve

Arnwick’s

problems

with

better

public

services.

幸運(yùn)的是，政府正盡一切努力通過提供更好的公共服務(wù)來解決阿恩威克的問題。

（1）make

an

effort

to

do

sth.意為“努力做……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上付出的努力，相當(dāng)于try

one’s

best

to

do

sth.。例如：

Sam

makes

an

effort

to

improve

his

handwriting.=Sam

tries

his

best

to

improve

his

handwriting.

薩姆努力把字寫好。（2）with作介詞，意為“用……；帶有,具有；和……一起；隨著”等。在此句中，with意為“用……”。例如：Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.我們能用腿腳行走。（用……）Canyougotoamoviewithme你能和我一起去看電影嗎？（和……一起）Thisisourclassroomwithfortydesks.這是我們的教室，有40張桌子。（帶有）Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,weliveabetterlife.隨著我們國家的發(fā)展，我們的生活更好了。（隨著）4.There

will

be

more

schools,

so

pupils

won’t

need

to

travel

far.

將來會有更多的學(xué)校，所以學(xué)生將不需要再走很遠(yuǎn)的路（去上學(xué)）。

There

will

also

be

more

local

hospitals

to

meet

the

needs

of

the

increasing

population.

將會有更多的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院來滿足日益增長的人口需要。

need意為“需要”，作實義動詞時，后可接名詞或to

do，意為“需要某物/做某事”。例如：Weneedtotellhimthetruth.我們需要告訴他真相。need還可作名詞，“meettheneedsof…”意為“滿足……的需要”。例如：Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroups我們怎樣才能最好地滿足所有不同組的需要呢？基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出正確的單詞。1.Be

______（安靜的）,

please.

Your

father

is

sleeping.quiet2.Whenyouseealotof________（垃圾）inyourschool,howdoyoufeelrubbish3.I

can’t

find

the

best

way

to

______（解決）

the

problem.solve4.There

is

always

good

_______（服務(wù)）and

comfortable

seats

in

Moon

Theatre.service5.Whatsubjectshouldn’twe________（提及）whenwearetalkingwithothersinChinamention二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.The

serious

air

_________（pollute）made

so

many

people

sick.pollution2.The

railway

station

is

always

_________（crowd）.crowded3.There’re

many

kinds

of

activities

in

my

school

to

meet

the

______（need）

of

the

students.needs4.Some

farmers

need

to

go

to

big

cities

________（find）

jobs.to

find5.It

_____（take）

me

two

hours

to

finish

writing

the

report

yesterday.took三、單項選擇。1.We

should

make

more

efforts

________

our

environment.(

)

BA.protect

B.to

protect

C.protecting2.Guilin

is

a

beautiful

city

________

a

population

more

than

4.9

million.(

)

CA.on

B.at

C.with3.The

________

of

traffic

made

me

awake

all

night.(

)

BA.voice

B.noise

C.sound4.—________isthepopulationofourcity—About2million.()CA.How

many

B.How

much

C.How

large5.You

need

________

warm

clothes,

or

you

will

catch

a

cold.(

)

BA.wearing

B.to

wear

C.wears四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.The

school

isn’t

far

from

my

home.（改為同義句）The

school

is

______

___

my

home.closeto2.Living

in

the

city

centre

is

expensive.

（改為同義句）____

__________

___

live

in

the

city

centre.It’sexpensiveto3.Lucy

studies

in

a

school.

It

has

2,000

pupils.

（合并為一句）Lucy

studies

___

___

_______

_____

2,000

pupils.inaschoolwith4.Thepopulationofthecityismorethan1,300,000.（就畫線部分提問）_________thepopulationofthecityWhatis5.In

order

to

hear

you

clearly,

please

raise

your

voice.（改為同義句）Please

raise

your

voice

____

_____

we

can

hear

you

clearly.sothat能力訓(xùn)練五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，完成短文。部分單詞需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。birth

large

solve

problem

anotherincrease

pollution

Even

though

the

world’s

birth

rate

is

becoming

lower,

we

will

get

1.

.

131.4

million

people

every

year.

More

than

90%

of

this

growth

is

in

some

developing（發(fā)展中的）

countries.another

When

the

population

2.

.

to

about

10

billion

before

the

end

of

the

21st

century,

the

population

of

many

developed（發(fā)達(dá)的）

countries

could

drop（減少）.

That’s

because

their

3.

.

rates

may

be

lower

than

their

death

rates.

However,

the

population

of

most

developing

countries

will

be

much

4.

.

than

today.

The

larger

population

in

the

world

may

cause

some

5.

..

It

is

said

that

growing

populations

would

be

one

of

the

reasons

（原因）

for

shortages

（短缺）

of

food,

water,

and

energy.

Also,

populati