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EMBEDEquation.3基礎鞏固§3.1漢英翻譯1.就……而言答案:asfaras2.畢竟答案:afterall3.在……看來答案:intheeyesof…4.可憐……;憐惜……答案:havemercyon…或showmercyto…5.向某人宣判答案:passjudgementonsb.6.還是做某事的好,不如做某事答案:may/mightaswelldosth.7.撕毀,取消(合同等)答案:tearup8.償還,報答,報復答案:payback9.與……相愛答案:beinlovewith10.有一個條件答案:ononecondition11.任……擺布,由……掌握答案:atthemercyof12.跪下答案:godownonone’sknees§3.2單項填空1.Ihave______forthetrickheplayedonme.A.paidhimback B.pickedhimupC.seenhimoff D.lookedhimdown解析:payback意為“償還;報復”。答案:A2.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhas______mercy______peoplewhoareintrouble.A.a;on B./;on C.a;to D./;to解析:havemercyonsb.是固定短語。答案:B3.HowI______himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!A.envy B.admire C.appreciate D.enjoy解析:envysb.sth.是習慣表達,這時envy后接雙賓語,其他三個選項無此用法。答案:A4.—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?—No,I’mafraidI’ve______.A.tornitoff B.tornitdown C.tornitup D.tornitaway解析:tearup“撕碎;撕毀;毀掉”。答案:C5.Thepaperssaythismurdercasewillbebroughtto______nextweek.A.thecourt B.acourt C.courts D.court解析:bringsth.tocourt是固定短語,意為“提交法庭審判”。答案:D6.Theslaveownerorderedtheslavestogodown______whenhewalkedby.A.ontheirknees B.ontheirknee C.totheirknees D.totheirknee解析:godownonone’sknees是固定短語。答案:A7.Iorderedthatthegate______tokeepthecowsandsheepout.A.waslocked B.mustbelockedC.belocked D.wouldbelocked解析:order后面接that從句時,從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。答案:C8.Afterthetrial,thejudgepassedjudgement______herandshewassentenced______3yearsinprison.A.to;to B.on;on C.on;to D.to;on解析:passjudgementon“對……宣判”;sentencesb.to…“判某人……徒刑”。答案:C9.—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?—We’vegot______atthemoment.A.noone B.notone C.none D.neither解析:我們現(xiàn)在一本新詞典也沒有。none代指nonewdictionary。答案:C10.Theyspentthreemonthsat______seabeforetheywenton______shore.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the解析:atsea“在海上航行”;goonshore“上岸”。答案:B11.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.will B.would C.shall D.should解析:shall用于第二或第三人稱時,可表示許諾。答案:C12.Histheorywasso______thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.A.complete B.complex C.curious D.content解析:他的理論太復雜,當時沒人能看懂。答案:B13.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell______heralone.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving D.left解析:mightaswelldosth.“還是做……為好”。答案:A14.Shewilljoinus______onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.A.in B.for C.on D.to解析:ononecondition“有一個條件”。答案:C15.It’suseless______topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake______.A.trying;it B.totry;that C.trying;that D.intrying;it解析:It’suselessdoingsth.“做某事沒用”;makeit“做到”。答案:A§3.3介詞、副詞填空1.______hisarrivalinParis,hewasrecognized______anobleandthrown______prison.答案:On;as;into2.Tellmewhathappened______you.Point______thewrongone.答案:to;out3.Heisthesort______manwhoisalwayscruel______animals.答案:of;to4.Canyoupersuadeherout______thosefoolishplans?答案:of5.Wedidn’tfight______eachother.Let’slive______peacetogether.答案:against;in6.Whosetfire______thestorehasnotbeenfound______.答案:to;out7.Though______home,Martinhasagooddoctorattending______him.答案:at;to8.Havingheardthedeath______herson,thewomanwentmad______once.答案:of;at9.Theyhadbeen______love______fouryearsbeforetheygotmarried.答案:in;for10.Theoldmantoldthestudentsastory______tears______thegreatwrongshesuffered______thewar.答案:in;of;in§3.4句型轉換完成B句,使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)1.A.ThoughnobodyreallylikesShylock,theDukedoesnotwanttokillhim.B.__________________thatnobodyreallylikesShylock,theDukedoesnotwanttokillhim.答案:Despitethefact2.A.ThereisnopointintryingtoarguewithShylock.B.__________________toarguewithShylock.答案:It’suselesstrying3.A.Shepretendedtobeajudge.B.She__________________ajudge.答案:wasdressedas4.A.DidyoubringasurgeonwhowilltakecareofAntonio’swounds?B.Didyoubringasurgeon____________careofAntonio’sblood?答案:totake5.A.Iwilltakethemoney.GivemethreetimeswhatAntonioborrowedfromme.B.Iwilltakethemoney.Givemetwice____________Antonioborrowedfromme.答案:morethan§3.5單句改錯下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞),請找出并加以改正。1.Sometimespeopleareinapositionthattheycanmakeadecisionaboutapersontheyhate.答案:that→where2.Youmightaswelltogostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.答案:去掉to3.Ifyouofferedmewithsixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.答案:去掉with4.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushowneither?答案:neither→none5.IfShylockcutsdeeplyenough,I’llpayhimbackwithallmyheart.答案:deeply→deep6.Antoniotoldhimthatallhisshipswereattheseaandhehadnomoneyatpresent.答案:去掉the7.BassaniotriedtokeepAntoniofromaccepttheseterms,butAntoniotreatedthemasajoke.答案:accept→accepting8.Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsuchwiseahead.答案:such→so9.IfanyonetriestomurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingwhatheownss

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