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專業(yè)第32課
苗老師特別提示:
通過職稱的三個要素
I.選攆一個好的適合自己的方法
2?認(rèn)真納》與總結(jié)
3?運氣
_、押題T閱讀與完理
二、出題人的人品
最后要做的三件事
i.率記神表,熟練施用。
%先介準(zhǔn)備押題
3?淡定的底試心態(tài)。
充分準(zhǔn)備押題
閱讀一近兩年的新增文章.看看中文。
究型一各專業(yè)皴別準(zhǔn)備五篇
率記神表,熟練應(yīng)用。
福多人整做題時反復(fù)地犯著同樣錯誤,并不是因為他們沒有記住一神表!而是制
匍忙忙,慌慌張張.心態(tài)已亂!每篇文章平精有20多分鐘完成,何不氣定神隔,從容
面對!
一稱英誘考的不是英語,是li強耳說
在這個世界上,我們永遠(yuǎn)不要過分相信技巧。也就是說,沒有人可以擺脫環(huán)境而生存。
當(dāng)我們都面對惡劣環(huán)境的時候,就要看我們內(nèi)心所醞釀的心境如何。當(dāng)一個人的心境可
以抵消外在恐懼的時候,這個人才成為真正的勇者,這個人的技巧才有發(fā)揮的空間。如
果你的心境已經(jīng)被環(huán)境挫敗的時候,你做任何事情都將一事無成。
立
第
!夕
L2*?
口%閱讀判斷時間0分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)3S
立
Z第4
R夕閱讀理解時間65分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)?
立
第1
口
3.夕詞匯選項時間15金鐘翁繳14介
立
第5
4.口補全短文時間10分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)6To分
第
立
3夕
5.8口概括大意與完成句子時間10分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)J-8分
第
6立K
口y完形填空時間I。金鐘分?jǐn)?shù)4-12分
第2部分:閱讀判斷(簫題,解題I封,*7分)3-4分
軍有所不擊,城有所不攻,地有所不爭,符荏外碧令有所不受。
16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.
A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned
17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.
A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned
18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.
A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned
19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.
A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned
20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.
A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned
21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhatwelearnfirst.
A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned
22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.
A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned
?閱讀解題四大原則:|此項特別重閡
4.注意:(1)絕對原則:有all,every,only等絕對詞一般為不正確!(但不是絕對的?。。?/p>
(2)相對原處|:有may,might,can,could,likely,sometimes,some,
probably........一般為正確!
??部分:閱讀判斷(黛題,制題?令,英7令)4分
PromisingResultsfromCancerStudy
16Thevaccinecuredalltheparticipantsinthetrial.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17Overfortypeopleparticipatedinthestudy.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18Patientsintheearlystagesofthediseaserecoveredmorequicklyinthetrial.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19AllthepatientswerefromDallas.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20Everypatientwasinjectedwiththesamevaccine.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21Thevaccineactivatestheimmunesystem.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22Thevaccinemaybeusefulfortreatingothercancers.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第2部分:闋讀髡斷(第題,每題I令,然7封)3分
16.The'FeedMeBetter'campaigntargetedahealthierdietatschoolchildren.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Everyonebelievedthecampaignshouldbesuccessful.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.TheISERisaninstitutethatdoesresearchonpupils4performanceinsport.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.ThepupilsinGreenwichsaidtheylikedthehealthiermeals.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Thenumberofpupilswhoaskedforsickleavedecreased.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.TheISERdidnotdoacomparativestudyontheimpactofthenewdiet.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Thehealthierdiethashelpedschoolchildrenimproveacademically.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第4部分:閱讀理解(第3「45題,每題3分,共45分)
閱讀理解解題程序
當(dāng)你拿到一篇文章時,應(yīng)按下列傾序解題:
先掃一眼文章中的中文注釋。
關(guān)鍵詞附近有中文注斛或答案中有中文注群應(yīng)特別注意(很可能就是答嗓或在附近)。
I、|抓中心一如果有能力看一下最后一同
2、I掃■下I題干與nBCP|o
3、|分類解題。
I?翔老師特別展示:
第I篇福難.密3篇很簡單?心態(tài)比技巧更重要。
2?善老師特別提示:
有可能題干中的關(guān)鍵詞(或等親J和文章中的關(guān)鍵詞r或答親)會產(chǎn)生變化一即
同義詞,如"土豆”一"馬鈴薯”
3.用關(guān)鍵詞在文章中按順序找到問題的出處,可能是關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù),以多個關(guān)鍵
詞的重復(fù)為準(zhǔn)。有可能題干中的關(guān)鍵詞(或答案)和文章中的關(guān)鍵詞r或答案)
會產(chǎn)生變化一即同義詞,如“土豆”一“馬鈴拿',"一疏五腐''一"豆腐一碗Aa
usedvehicle—vehicleswhichareused—asecond-handvehicle,humans
—peopleo在保文中尋找答案時也會出現(xiàn)同樣情況,|近年有增加的趨勢
Father-------son
?about|halfhfthewomensurveyed.---___________________________
women,|47%saidwalkinnwastheir0nlyrecreationalactivity
?Onlyabout|half|ofthe~4,200
2J00
?beooleluseeverv------lathome|
ordinary|people%activities
?waspurchasedlfr°mRussia]
wasoneacwnedlbvRussia.
?beopleluseevery------|athome|—-ordinary|people'lsactivities
——UKIcitizens'carbon
購.閱讀題型四大原則:此項特別重要
1.囹著中心轉(zhuǎn)---先揍有中心詞的選項,是答案的可能性很大。
2.先讀叁易的選項(族的?屋的),先讀短的,從B往c族。
3.出現(xiàn)多個數(shù)學(xué),特別是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)學(xué)時,需特別小心!
4.注意:(1)絕對原則:all,every,only,always等絕對詞一般為不正確!
(2)相對原則:有may,might,cancould,likely,sometimes,some,
probably.......一般為正確!
注意:絕對與相對原則要服從細(xì)節(jié),即細(xì)節(jié)優(yōu)先。
注意下例詞為否定詞hardlynolongernever..
Itiswrongthat....
Itisamistakenthat....
Little,few,never,nolonger
Thereislittlewaterinthecup.
Therearefewstudentsintheclassroom.
(3)關(guān)鍵詞附近有中文注斛或答案中有中文注斛應(yīng)特別注意(很可能就是答案)。
⑷如果多個細(xì)節(jié)都有可能,選擇有概括性的,結(jié)論性的。
五.如何抓住文章和句子的重心:
1.圈著中心轉(zhuǎn)一一中心(第一句),第一句(如是否定應(yīng)在第二句)。第二句出現(xiàn)
but,":“,”.",------(破折號),today,thisday,now,so,yet,therefore,
however,new……應(yīng)在第二句。第一段中有上述詞也應(yīng)特別注意。結(jié)論(最后
一句)。
2.注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)一段落中心(段落第一句),段落結(jié)論(段落最后一句人
3.第二段一第一句是but,”......”,—(破折號),today,thisday,
now,so,yet,therefore,however,new.....中心應(yīng)在第二段。
4.注意連詞....but,........",----(破折號),today,thisday,now,
so,yet,therefore,however,new,that....
5.注意:主從句一?賓語從句看從句
?狀語從句看主句
?定語從句一看主句(先行詞與從句看樓'一個就行)
6.并列疑問句或在一段中并列地名、人名、國名,一般最后一個為重心。并列多
個形態(tài)詞修飾名詞,最后一個為重心。(即最接近名詞的)
4.解老師鞫別提示:
近年有增加的趨勢
Anothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe
AnEssentialScientificProcess(理工C)
Alllifeontheearthdependsupongreenplants.Usingsunlight,
theplantsproducetheirownfood.Thenanimalsfeedupontheplants.Theytakeinthe
nutrientstheplantshavemadeandstored.Butthat'snotall.Sunlightalsohelpsaplant
produceoxygen.Someoftheoxygenisusedbytheplant,butaplantusuallyproduces
moreoxygenthanituses.Theexcessoxygenisnecessaryforanimalsandother
organismstolive.
地球上所有的生命都依靠綠色植物生存。植物利用陽光制造自己的食物,
而動物則以植物為食,它們吸收植物制造和儲存的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。但是植物能做的還
不僅僅這些,它們還能利用陽光產(chǎn)生氧氣,這些氧氣的一部分被植物自身消耗了,
但植物消耗的氧氣量遠(yuǎn)小于它們產(chǎn)生的氧氣,這些多余的氧氣對于動物以及其他
生物體的生存是至關(guān)重要的。
Theprocessofchanginglightintofoodandoxygeniscalledphotosynthesis.
Besideslightenergyfromthesun,plantsalsousewaterandcarbondioxide.Thewater
getstotheplantthroughitsroots.Thecarbondioxideenterstheleavesthroughtiny
openingscalledstomata.Thecarbondioxidetravelstochloroplasts,specialcellsinthe
bodiesofgreenplants.Thisiswherephotosynthesistakesplace.Chloroplastscontain
thechlorophyllsthatgiveplantstheirgreencolor.Thechlorophyllsarethemolecules
thattraplightenergy.Thetrappedlightenergychangeswaterandcarbondioxideto
produceoxygenandasimplesugarcalledglucose.
Carbondioxideandoxygenmoveintoandoutofthe
Stomata|.Watervaporalsomovesoutofthestomata.Morethan90percentof
wateraplanttakesinthroughitsrootsescapesthroughthestomata.Duringthe
daytime,thestomataofmostplantsareopen.Thisallowscarbondioxidetoenterthe
leavesforphotosynthesis.Asnightfalls,carbondioxideisnotneeded.Thestomataof
mostplantsclose.Waterlossstops.
Ifphotosynthesisceased,therewouldbelittlefoodorotherorganic
matterontheearth.Mostorganismswoulddisappear.Theearth'satmospherewould
nolongercontainoxygen.Photosynthesisisessentialforlifeonour
planet.
如果光合作用停止的話,地球上將不會再有食物或其他有機物質(zhì),大多數(shù)
生物體都會消失,地球的大氣中的氧氣也將消失。光合作用對于地球上的生命來
說是至關(guān)重霎的。
五.如何拆住文章和句子的重心:
1.圈著中心轉(zhuǎn)—中心(第一句),第一句(如是否定應(yīng)在第二句)。第二句出現(xiàn)
but,"...“,-----(破折號),today,thisday,now,so,yet,therefore,
however,new…應(yīng)在第二句。第一段中有上述詞也應(yīng)特別注意。鰭論《最忌
2.注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)一段落中心(段落第一句),段落結(jié)論(段落最后一句)o
練習(xí):
1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"excess"means.
Aheavy.
Bextra.
Cgreen.
Dliquid.
注玲:無法直接在詞典中查到答案。查8次能得分
2.Whichofthefollowing!doesnot|movethroughaplant'sstomata?
ACarbondioxide.
BWatervapor.
COxygen.
DFood.
3.Inthetitle,thetermEssentialScientificProcessrefersto
Aphotosynthesis.
Btheformationofglucose.
Cglobalwarming.
Dwatergettingtotherootsofplants.
4.ThispassageisprimariIydevelopedby________.
Aexplaininga〔process]
Btellingastory.
Ccomparingandcontrasting.
Dconvincingthereaderofplants5importance.
5.Anothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe.
AOxygenandCarbonDioxide.
BPlantsandTheirRoots.
CHowPhotosynthesisWorks.
DWhyOurEarthNeedsWater.
翔老師特別提示:
最好的方法,也只是別人的理論,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的思想需大量的練習(xí),但這種
練習(xí)應(yīng)該是在正確理論指導(dǎo)下進行。也就是我們常說的用“心”練。課堂里我們將提
供一張閱揍理群應(yīng)試技巧表,并對其進行詳細(xì)講解和實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)O
勤老師語錄:
一件事經(jīng)歷了不總結(jié)過程,
一件事經(jīng)歷了總結(jié)了——經(jīng)驗,
也歡多的經(jīng)驗積累起來,就是你的智慧和財富。
查字典委領(lǐng)
1.當(dāng)在字典詞條中發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個都有時,一般選前面的詞。
2.查不到時注意同一單詞的不同詞性。
3.如果查不到,只有逐一查(如時間較緊,也可選擇放棄或最后補查)。
4.動詞過去式與過去分詞去掉ed(d)。
5.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞去掉ing加e查。
6.特別小心abed選項與劃線部分中出現(xiàn)動詞的過式及過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化。
第5部分:補全穗文(第46F0題,每題2令,共10分)
可以用于選擇笞案的邏輯關(guān)系
1.段落代詞的重復(fù)
?男人名---Hehis
?女人名---Sheher
?同樣人稱代詞找同樣人稱代詞。
you----youHe—Hehim
?兩個人名或物品的名詞一They
?東西——it
?人名與代詞的連輯關(guān)東。
Mary-sheTom-heMaryandTom-they
2.地名的重復(fù),時間及數(shù)室的重復(fù)
3.時出的近薜關(guān)余
4.單復(fù)教的邏暑關(guān)系
5.并列的義輯關(guān)系
如:???問句的并列ing,ing,ing的并列等…。
6.單詞的重復(fù)——以多為主6.單詞的重復(fù)一以重復(fù)多為主(在相同名詞的情
況下,特別注意名詞前有無定冠詞及送薜關(guān)系)
7.段落之屬意思上的重復(fù)。
8.如是票票人說,注意引號的邏_梅關(guān)系,如:Timsaid'…,'…'Timsaid
…,Timsaid…。
9.在短語中尋找上述重復(fù)詞時,要注意參考優(yōu)置,一般第一參考優(yōu)在該空之it
第二參考年在該空格之后,第三參考年在該段段首。
查找重復(fù)詞及其新關(guān)系時參考順序如圖所示:
第三參考佳置.........................................................
第一參考住置1第二參考置.........................
DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?8分
Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Thereisincreasingevidencethattheycan
healusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infacteverysystemofthe
bodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmore
laughterintoourlives?E.Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?(46)
Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.
Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythink,
“eitheryou'vegotit,oryoudon't"Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse.B.Whatis
true,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolauqhandsmile.(47)
Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughing;and
smilingarematureatbirth.A.However,thatdoesnotmeanthat|infantShaveal
Isenseofhum67t(48)(Afterall,whenababyJauehs,wedon'trushoverand
say."That!Kidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”Asenseofhumorissomething
thatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.
Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon'thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecause
theyarenotgoodjuketellers.Dr.WilsonremindsUSthattellingjokesisonlyoneof
manywaystoexpresshumor.F.HeadvisesUStoloseourinhibitions(抑制)andtry
tolauqhatourselves.(49)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.
Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnyside
ofeverydaylife.Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytosee
thenonseriouselementinasituation”.Considerthissignfromastorywindow.Any
faultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyreplacedwithmerchandiseofequalquality.
Thestoremanacierprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpress
customerswiththestore'sexcellentservice.C.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyou
havessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!(50)AsDr.Wilsonsays,
“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon'thavetobefunny;youjusthaveto
seewhat'sfunny”.
A.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.
B.Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughandsmile.
C.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhavessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfind
thesignfunny!
D.Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion.
E.Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?
F.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions(抑制)andtrytolaughatourselves.
TheDayaLanguageDied
WhenCarlosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,more
commonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmerican
language.Catawba.AnyonewhowantstohearthesongsoftheCatawbacancontact
theSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C,where,backinthe1940s,Red
ThunderCloudrecordedaseriesof|songs|forfuturegenerations.C.[Some
IpeopTelmightwanttotrytolearnsomeof[these]Isonqslbyheart.(46)|Thevlare
allthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakis
goneforever.
Weareallawareofthedamagethatmodernindustrycandototheworld's
ecology(生忠).However,fewpeopleareawareoftheimpactwidelyspoken
languageshaveonotherlanguagesandwavsoflife.Englishhasspreadalloverthe
1JCl°L"TT11cec"’.I
languages,aswell.F.As/hesellanguageSbecomemorebowerfulj.they
—-----i-i--~:-------J一》—:-------whenthishappens,hundredsof
languagesthatarespokenbyonlyafewdieout.
Scholarsbelievethereareabout6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmore
thanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.Therearemanyexamples,
ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itis
spokenbvonlyafewolderadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.|Manvl
languaqelslofEthiopiawillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafew
speakers.A.PppuaNewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentIanauages,
putmorethan1100ofthemlareindangerofextinction.(48)IntheAmericas,100
llanquaqesl,eachofwhichhasfewerthan300speakers,alsoaredyingout.
RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethethreatoflanguage
deathandtotrytodosomethingaboutit.Hewasnotactuallybornintothe
|CatawbaItribe,andIthelIan〉uaciewasnothismothertongue.D.However,he
wasafrequentvisitortoltheCatawbalreservationinSouthCarcinomawherehe
learnedthe|lanQuaqe.(49)ThesongshesangfortheSmithsonianInstitution
helpedtomakeNativeAmericanmusicpopular.Nowheisgone,andthelanguageis
dead.
Whatdoesitmeanwhenla|lanquaqedisappears?Whenaplantorinsector
animalspeciesdies,itiseasytounderstandwhatwe'vebeenlostandtoappreciate
whatthismeansforthebalanceofthenaturalword.However,languageisonlya
productofthemind.Tobethelastremainingspeakerof團language,likeRed
ThunderCloud,mustbealonelydestiny,almostasstrangeandterribleasbeingthe
lastsurvivingmemberofadyingspecies.E.Fortherestofus,when|allanquaae
dies,welosethepossibilityofauniquewayofseeinganddescribingtheworld.
(50)
A.PapuaNewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentlanguages,butmore
than100ofthemareindangerofextinction(天絕).
B.Theselanguagesdon'thavemanynativespeakers.
C.〔Somepeople]mightwanttotrytolearnsomeofthese|sOngs|byheart.
D.However,!he|wasafrequentvisitortothe|Catawba|reservationinSouth
Carcinoma,wherehelearnedhe|language.
E.Fortherestofus,when|a|languagedies,welosethepossibilityofaunique
wayofseeinganddescribingtheworld.
F.As」heseanguagGSbecomemorepowerful.theyuseastoolsofbusiness
andcultureincreases.
第5部分:概括大意與完成甸子(第”70題,每題I分,共8分)
BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates8分
1.Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeoplefor
thefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittle
hug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon'tusuallyhugone
another:however,thisischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand:
SometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverRhehandshake
orlightlyholdtheotherperson'sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Most
peoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward,and
twistingthehandalthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,and
movethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecausein
manyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.
2.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusually
formlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoa
lineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoors
forthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseats|onPubiTE
transportation.〔However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.They
feelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.
3.IntheUnitedStates,it'simportanttomakedirecteyecontactin
businessandsocial]situations.Ifyoudon'tmakeeyecontact,peoplewill
probablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,
peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeople
uncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm'slengthaway
fromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfort
zone”.
4.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywith
childrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylike
childrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.
A.Bodylanguageinpublicplaces
B.Impolitebodylanguage
C.Bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife
D.Bodylanguageforgreetingandgood-bye
E.Useofsilence
F.Bodylanguagewithchildren
23.Paragraph1D
24.Paragraph2A
25.Paragraph3C
26.Paragraph4F
參考答案:D,A,C,F
A.abusinessmeeting
B.lineofpeople
C.herkids
D.thehandshake
E.longperiodofsilence
F.publictransportation
27.Whenmenshakehands,theysometimesusethelefthandtocover
_D._thehandshake
28.Somewomendon'twantmentogiveuptheirseatSon_F._public
transportation
29.Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduring_A._a
businessmeeting
30.AnangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratC.
herkids
參考答案:D,F,A,C
關(guān)于究必策空
1.完型在所有考試中都是景難的。
2.今年是否會出原題?
3.一且不是原題如何應(yīng)對?
需矍的幾點這翹
1.是否有時間應(yīng)用下列方法?
2.您是否認(rèn)識詞匯?
3.本方法不適合所有兔型,規(guī)律性差,對大多職稱考生實用性不強。
完型解題技巧
1.1.掃一下丈幸中的中文。
2.讀題目及第一段,抓住文章中心及本文重點詞匯(同意詞)。
3?圍著中心去選詞。(本文重點詞匯同意詞)
4?注空格前后有無與選項重復(fù)的單詞?雷同意及反意的單詞。
第6部分:完形填空(第52-65題,每題1分,共15分)12分
MusicalTrainingCanImproveCommunicationSkills
Americanscientistssaymusicaltrainingseemstoimprovecommunication
skillsandlanguageretardation(延遲).Theyfoundthatdevelopingmusicalskills
involvesthe(51)processinthebrainaslearninghowtospeak.The
scientistsbelievethatcould(52)childrenwithlearningdisabilities.
NinaKraussisaneurobiologistatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinois.Shesays
musicaltraining(53)puttingtogetherdifferentkindsofinformation,suchas
hearingmusic,lookingatmusicalnotes,touchinganinstrumentandwatchingother
musicians.This(54)isnotmuchdifferentfromlearninghowtospeak.Both
involvedifferentsenses.
Shefurtherexplainsmusicaltrainingandlearningto(55)eachmakeus
thinkaboutwhatwearedoing.Shesaysspeechandmusic(56)througha
structureofthenervoussystemcalledthebrainstem.Thebrainstem(57)our
abilitytohear.Untilrecently,expertshavethoughtthebrainstemcouldnotbe
developedorchanged.(58)ProfessorKraussandherteamfoundthatmusical
trainingcanimproveaperson'sbrainstemactivity.
Thestudyinvolvedindividualswithdifferentlevelsofmusical(59).
Theywereaskedtowearanelectricaldevicethatmeasures(60)activity.The
individualsworetheelectrodewhiletheywatchedavideoofsomeonespeakinganda
personplayingamusicalinstrument—thecello(大提琴).ProfessorKrausssays
celloshavesoundqualitiessimilar(61)someofthesoundsthatareimportant
withspeech.Thestudyfoundthatthemoreyearsoftrainingpeoplehad,themore
(62)theyweretothesoundandrhythmofthemusic.Thosewhowere
involvedinmusicalactivitieswerethesamepeopleinwhomthe(63)of
sensoryeventswasthestrongest.Itshowstheimportanceofmusicaltrainingto
childrenwithlearning(64).Shesaysusingmusictoimprovelisteningskills
couldmeanthey(65)sentencesandunderstandfacialexpressionsbetter.
51.A.sameB.uniqueC.differentD.strange
52.A.tellB.remindC.helpImproveD.entertain
53.A.shapesB.relatesC.involvesD.enhances
54.A.formB.stepC.pointD.process
55.A.playB.singC.thinkD.speak
56.A.passB.useC.lookD.put
57.A.developsB.controlsC.assessesD.observes
58.A.SoB.ButC.MoreoverD.As
59.A.abilityB.instrumentsC.typesD.contact
60.A.physicalB.musicalC.brainD.speech
61.A.asB.toC.ofD.at
62.A.sensitiveB.familiarC.inactiveD.critical
63.A.reductionB.interferenceC.improvementImproveD.
implication
64.A.stylesB.interestsC.approachesD.disabilities
65.A.readB.hearC.writeD.change
WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSea
Aslongaswehavebeenonearth,wehaveusedtheseaaroundus.Wetake
fromtheocean,andwegivetoit.
Wetakefishesfromtheocean-millionsofkilogramsoffish,everyyear,to
(51)millionsofpeople.Weeven(52)theirbonesforfertilizer.
Wetakemineralsfromtheocean.Onewaytogetsaltisto(53)seawaterin
shallowbasinandleaveuntilitevaporates(蕤發(fā)).Alongwithsalt,othermineralsare
left(54)evaporation.Muchgoldandsilverdriftdissolvedinthewatersof
thesea,too.Buttheseadoesnotgivethem(55)bysimpleevaporation.
(56)giftsfromtheseaarepearls,sponges(誨綿)andseaweed.Pearls
(57)jewelry.Naturalspongesbecomecleaningaids.Seaweedbecomes
(58)ofmanykinds-evencandy,andicecream-aswellasmedicine.
Believeitornot,freshwaterisanother(59)fromthesea.Wecannotdrink
oceanwater.Someofitscontentsmay(60)illness.Butoceanwater
becomesfreshwaterwhenthesaltsare(61).Inthefuture,wewillfind
ourselves(62)moreandmoreonfreshwaterfromthesea.
Thesea(63)usfood,fertilizer,minerals,water,andothergifts.What
dowegivethesea?Garbage.Wepollutetheocean(64)weuseitasa
garbagedump.Hugeasitis,theoceancannotholdallthewaterthatwepourintoit.
(65)garbageintotheoceaniskillingoffsealife.Yetastheworld
populationgrows,wemayneedtheseaanditsgiftsmorethanever.
51.A.attractB.feedC.saveD.affect
52.A.useB.buyC.treatD.have
53.A.flowB.pourC.placeD.throw
54.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.for
55.A.inB.awayC.upD.over
56.A.SuchB.OtherC.AllD.Another
57.A.changeB.makeC.turnD.become
58.A.foodB.materialC.itemD.product
59.A.sourceB.thingC.giftD.matter
60.A.cureB.causeC.experienceD.catch
61.A.doneB.driedC.madeD.removed
62.A.dependingB.costingC.workingD.paying
63.A.getsB.givesC.teachesD.obtains
64.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although
65.A.ReducingB.CollectingC.RemovingD.Casting
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