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專業(yè)第32課

苗老師特別提示:

通過職稱的三個要素

I.選攆一個好的適合自己的方法

2?認(rèn)真納》與總結(jié)

3?運氣

_、押題T閱讀與完理

二、出題人的人品

最后要做的三件事

i.率記神表,熟練施用。

%先介準(zhǔn)備押題

3?淡定的底試心態(tài)。

充分準(zhǔn)備押題

閱讀一近兩年的新增文章.看看中文。

究型一各專業(yè)皴別準(zhǔn)備五篇

率記神表,熟練應(yīng)用。

福多人整做題時反復(fù)地犯著同樣錯誤,并不是因為他們沒有記住一神表!而是制

匍忙忙,慌慌張張.心態(tài)已亂!每篇文章平精有20多分鐘完成,何不氣定神隔,從容

面對!

一稱英誘考的不是英語,是li強耳說

在這個世界上,我們永遠(yuǎn)不要過分相信技巧。也就是說,沒有人可以擺脫環(huán)境而生存。

當(dāng)我們都面對惡劣環(huán)境的時候,就要看我們內(nèi)心所醞釀的心境如何。當(dāng)一個人的心境可

以抵消外在恐懼的時候,這個人才成為真正的勇者,這個人的技巧才有發(fā)揮的空間。如

果你的心境已經(jīng)被環(huán)境挫敗的時候,你做任何事情都將一事無成。

!夕

L2*?

口%閱讀判斷時間0分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)3S

Z第4

R夕閱讀理解時間65分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)?

第1

3.夕詞匯選項時間15金鐘翁繳14介

第5

4.口補全短文時間10分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)6To分

3夕

5.8口概括大意與完成句子時間10分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)J-8分

6立K

口y完形填空時間I。金鐘分?jǐn)?shù)4-12分

第2部分:閱讀判斷(簫題,解題I封,*7分)3-4分

軍有所不擊,城有所不攻,地有所不爭,符荏外碧令有所不受。

16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned

17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned

19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.

A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned

20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.

A.RightB.wrongC.notmentioned

21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhatwelearnfirst.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

?閱讀解題四大原則:|此項特別重閡

4.注意:(1)絕對原則:有all,every,only等絕對詞一般為不正確!(但不是絕對的?。。?/p>

(2)相對原處|:有may,might,can,could,likely,sometimes,some,

probably........一般為正確!

??部分:閱讀判斷(黛題,制題?令,英7令)4分

PromisingResultsfromCancerStudy

16Thevaccinecuredalltheparticipantsinthetrial.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17Overfortypeopleparticipatedinthestudy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18Patientsintheearlystagesofthediseaserecoveredmorequicklyinthetrial.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19AllthepatientswerefromDallas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20Everypatientwasinjectedwiththesamevaccine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21Thevaccineactivatestheimmunesystem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22Thevaccinemaybeusefulfortreatingothercancers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第2部分:闋讀髡斷(第題,每題I令,然7封)3分

16.The'FeedMeBetter'campaigntargetedahealthierdietatschoolchildren.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Everyonebelievedthecampaignshouldbesuccessful.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.TheISERisaninstitutethatdoesresearchonpupils4performanceinsport.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.ThepupilsinGreenwichsaidtheylikedthehealthiermeals.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Thenumberofpupilswhoaskedforsickleavedecreased.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.TheISERdidnotdoacomparativestudyontheimpactofthenewdiet.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Thehealthierdiethashelpedschoolchildrenimproveacademically.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第4部分:閱讀理解(第3「45題,每題3分,共45分)

閱讀理解解題程序

當(dāng)你拿到一篇文章時,應(yīng)按下列傾序解題:

先掃一眼文章中的中文注釋。

關(guān)鍵詞附近有中文注斛或答案中有中文注群應(yīng)特別注意(很可能就是答嗓或在附近)。

I、|抓中心一如果有能力看一下最后一同

2、I掃■下I題干與nBCP|o

3、|分類解題。

I?翔老師特別展示:

第I篇福難.密3篇很簡單?心態(tài)比技巧更重要。

2?善老師特別提示:

有可能題干中的關(guān)鍵詞(或等親J和文章中的關(guān)鍵詞r或答親)會產(chǎn)生變化一即

同義詞,如"土豆”一"馬鈴薯”

3.用關(guān)鍵詞在文章中按順序找到問題的出處,可能是關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù),以多個關(guān)鍵

詞的重復(fù)為準(zhǔn)。有可能題干中的關(guān)鍵詞(或答案)和文章中的關(guān)鍵詞r或答案)

會產(chǎn)生變化一即同義詞,如“土豆”一“馬鈴拿',"一疏五腐''一"豆腐一碗Aa

usedvehicle—vehicleswhichareused—asecond-handvehicle,humans

—peopleo在保文中尋找答案時也會出現(xiàn)同樣情況,|近年有增加的趨勢

Father-------son

?about|halfhfthewomensurveyed.---___________________________

women,|47%saidwalkinnwastheir0nlyrecreationalactivity

?Onlyabout|half|ofthe~4,200

2J00

?beooleluseeverv------lathome|

ordinary|people%activities

?waspurchasedlfr°mRussia]

wasoneacwnedlbvRussia.

?beopleluseevery------|athome|—-ordinary|people'lsactivities

——UKIcitizens'carbon

購.閱讀題型四大原則:此項特別重要

1.囹著中心轉(zhuǎn)---先揍有中心詞的選項,是答案的可能性很大。

2.先讀叁易的選項(族的?屋的),先讀短的,從B往c族。

3.出現(xiàn)多個數(shù)學(xué),特別是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)學(xué)時,需特別小心!

4.注意:(1)絕對原則:all,every,only,always等絕對詞一般為不正確!

(2)相對原則:有may,might,cancould,likely,sometimes,some,

probably.......一般為正確!

注意:絕對與相對原則要服從細(xì)節(jié),即細(xì)節(jié)優(yōu)先。

注意下例詞為否定詞hardlynolongernever..

Itiswrongthat....

Itisamistakenthat....

Little,few,never,nolonger

Thereislittlewaterinthecup.

Therearefewstudentsintheclassroom.

(3)關(guān)鍵詞附近有中文注斛或答案中有中文注斛應(yīng)特別注意(很可能就是答案)。

⑷如果多個細(xì)節(jié)都有可能,選擇有概括性的,結(jié)論性的。

五.如何抓住文章和句子的重心:

1.圈著中心轉(zhuǎn)一一中心(第一句),第一句(如是否定應(yīng)在第二句)。第二句出現(xiàn)

but,":“,”.",------(破折號),today,thisday,now,so,yet,therefore,

however,new……應(yīng)在第二句。第一段中有上述詞也應(yīng)特別注意。結(jié)論(最后

一句)。

2.注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)一段落中心(段落第一句),段落結(jié)論(段落最后一句人

3.第二段一第一句是but,”......”,—(破折號),today,thisday,

now,so,yet,therefore,however,new.....中心應(yīng)在第二段。

4.注意連詞....but,........",----(破折號),today,thisday,now,

so,yet,therefore,however,new,that....

5.注意:主從句一?賓語從句看從句

?狀語從句看主句

?定語從句一看主句(先行詞與從句看樓'一個就行)

6.并列疑問句或在一段中并列地名、人名、國名,一般最后一個為重心。并列多

個形態(tài)詞修飾名詞,最后一個為重心。(即最接近名詞的)

4.解老師鞫別提示:

近年有增加的趨勢

Anothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe

AnEssentialScientificProcess(理工C)

Alllifeontheearthdependsupongreenplants.Usingsunlight,

theplantsproducetheirownfood.Thenanimalsfeedupontheplants.Theytakeinthe

nutrientstheplantshavemadeandstored.Butthat'snotall.Sunlightalsohelpsaplant

produceoxygen.Someoftheoxygenisusedbytheplant,butaplantusuallyproduces

moreoxygenthanituses.Theexcessoxygenisnecessaryforanimalsandother

organismstolive.

地球上所有的生命都依靠綠色植物生存。植物利用陽光制造自己的食物,

而動物則以植物為食,它們吸收植物制造和儲存的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。但是植物能做的還

不僅僅這些,它們還能利用陽光產(chǎn)生氧氣,這些氧氣的一部分被植物自身消耗了,

但植物消耗的氧氣量遠(yuǎn)小于它們產(chǎn)生的氧氣,這些多余的氧氣對于動物以及其他

生物體的生存是至關(guān)重要的。

Theprocessofchanginglightintofoodandoxygeniscalledphotosynthesis.

Besideslightenergyfromthesun,plantsalsousewaterandcarbondioxide.Thewater

getstotheplantthroughitsroots.Thecarbondioxideenterstheleavesthroughtiny

openingscalledstomata.Thecarbondioxidetravelstochloroplasts,specialcellsinthe

bodiesofgreenplants.Thisiswherephotosynthesistakesplace.Chloroplastscontain

thechlorophyllsthatgiveplantstheirgreencolor.Thechlorophyllsarethemolecules

thattraplightenergy.Thetrappedlightenergychangeswaterandcarbondioxideto

produceoxygenandasimplesugarcalledglucose.

Carbondioxideandoxygenmoveintoandoutofthe

Stomata|.Watervaporalsomovesoutofthestomata.Morethan90percentof

wateraplanttakesinthroughitsrootsescapesthroughthestomata.Duringthe

daytime,thestomataofmostplantsareopen.Thisallowscarbondioxidetoenterthe

leavesforphotosynthesis.Asnightfalls,carbondioxideisnotneeded.Thestomataof

mostplantsclose.Waterlossstops.

Ifphotosynthesisceased,therewouldbelittlefoodorotherorganic

matterontheearth.Mostorganismswoulddisappear.Theearth'satmospherewould

nolongercontainoxygen.Photosynthesisisessentialforlifeonour

planet.

如果光合作用停止的話,地球上將不會再有食物或其他有機物質(zhì),大多數(shù)

生物體都會消失,地球的大氣中的氧氣也將消失。光合作用對于地球上的生命來

說是至關(guān)重霎的。

五.如何拆住文章和句子的重心:

1.圈著中心轉(zhuǎn)—中心(第一句),第一句(如是否定應(yīng)在第二句)。第二句出現(xiàn)

but,"...“,-----(破折號),today,thisday,now,so,yet,therefore,

however,new…應(yīng)在第二句。第一段中有上述詞也應(yīng)特別注意。鰭論《最忌

2.注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)一段落中心(段落第一句),段落結(jié)論(段落最后一句)o

練習(xí):

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"excess"means.

Aheavy.

Bextra.

Cgreen.

Dliquid.

注玲:無法直接在詞典中查到答案。查8次能得分

2.Whichofthefollowing!doesnot|movethroughaplant'sstomata?

ACarbondioxide.

BWatervapor.

COxygen.

DFood.

3.Inthetitle,thetermEssentialScientificProcessrefersto

Aphotosynthesis.

Btheformationofglucose.

Cglobalwarming.

Dwatergettingtotherootsofplants.

4.ThispassageisprimariIydevelopedby________.

Aexplaininga〔process]

Btellingastory.

Ccomparingandcontrasting.

Dconvincingthereaderofplants5importance.

5.Anothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe.

AOxygenandCarbonDioxide.

BPlantsandTheirRoots.

CHowPhotosynthesisWorks.

DWhyOurEarthNeedsWater.

翔老師特別提示:

最好的方法,也只是別人的理論,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的思想需大量的練習(xí),但這種

練習(xí)應(yīng)該是在正確理論指導(dǎo)下進行。也就是我們常說的用“心”練。課堂里我們將提

供一張閱揍理群應(yīng)試技巧表,并對其進行詳細(xì)講解和實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)O

勤老師語錄:

一件事經(jīng)歷了不總結(jié)過程,

一件事經(jīng)歷了總結(jié)了——經(jīng)驗,

也歡多的經(jīng)驗積累起來,就是你的智慧和財富。

查字典委領(lǐng)

1.當(dāng)在字典詞條中發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個都有時,一般選前面的詞。

2.查不到時注意同一單詞的不同詞性。

3.如果查不到,只有逐一查(如時間較緊,也可選擇放棄或最后補查)。

4.動詞過去式與過去分詞去掉ed(d)。

5.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞去掉ing加e查。

6.特別小心abed選項與劃線部分中出現(xiàn)動詞的過式及過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化。

第5部分:補全穗文(第46F0題,每題2令,共10分)

可以用于選擇笞案的邏輯關(guān)系

1.段落代詞的重復(fù)

?男人名---Hehis

?女人名---Sheher

?同樣人稱代詞找同樣人稱代詞。

you----youHe—Hehim

?兩個人名或物品的名詞一They

?東西——it

?人名與代詞的連輯關(guān)東。

Mary-sheTom-heMaryandTom-they

2.地名的重復(fù),時間及數(shù)室的重復(fù)

3.時出的近薜關(guān)余

4.單復(fù)教的邏暑關(guān)系

5.并列的義輯關(guān)系

如:???問句的并列ing,ing,ing的并列等…。

6.單詞的重復(fù)——以多為主6.單詞的重復(fù)一以重復(fù)多為主(在相同名詞的情

況下,特別注意名詞前有無定冠詞及送薜關(guān)系)

7.段落之屬意思上的重復(fù)。

8.如是票票人說,注意引號的邏_梅關(guān)系,如:Timsaid'…,'…'Timsaid

…,Timsaid…。

9.在短語中尋找上述重復(fù)詞時,要注意參考優(yōu)置,一般第一參考優(yōu)在該空之it

第二參考年在該空格之后,第三參考年在該段段首。

查找重復(fù)詞及其新關(guān)系時參考順序如圖所示:

第三參考佳置.........................................................

第一參考住置1第二參考置.........................

DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?8分

Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Thereisincreasingevidencethattheycan

healusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infacteverysystemofthe

bodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmore

laughterintoourlives?E.Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?(46)

Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.

Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythink,

“eitheryou'vegotit,oryoudon't"Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse.B.Whatis

true,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolauqhandsmile.(47)

Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughing;and

smilingarematureatbirth.A.However,thatdoesnotmeanthat|infantShaveal

Isenseofhum67t(48)(Afterall,whenababyJauehs,wedon'trushoverand

say."That!Kidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”Asenseofhumorissomething

thatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.

Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon'thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecause

theyarenotgoodjuketellers.Dr.WilsonremindsUSthattellingjokesisonlyoneof

manywaystoexpresshumor.F.HeadvisesUStoloseourinhibitions(抑制)andtry

tolauqhatourselves.(49)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.

Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnyside

ofeverydaylife.Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytosee

thenonseriouselementinasituation”.Considerthissignfromastorywindow.Any

faultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyreplacedwithmerchandiseofequalquality.

Thestoremanacierprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpress

customerswiththestore'sexcellentservice.C.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyou

havessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!(50)AsDr.Wilsonsays,

“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon'thavetobefunny;youjusthaveto

seewhat'sfunny”.

A.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.

B.Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughandsmile.

C.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhavessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfind

thesignfunny!

D.Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion.

E.Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?

F.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions(抑制)andtrytolaughatourselves.

TheDayaLanguageDied

WhenCarlosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,more

commonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmerican

language.Catawba.AnyonewhowantstohearthesongsoftheCatawbacancontact

theSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C,where,backinthe1940s,Red

ThunderCloudrecordedaseriesof|songs|forfuturegenerations.C.[Some

IpeopTelmightwanttotrytolearnsomeof[these]Isonqslbyheart.(46)|Thevlare

allthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakis

goneforever.

Weareallawareofthedamagethatmodernindustrycandototheworld's

ecology(生忠).However,fewpeopleareawareoftheimpactwidelyspoken

languageshaveonotherlanguagesandwavsoflife.Englishhasspreadalloverthe

1JCl°L"TT11cec"’.I

languages,aswell.F.As/hesellanguageSbecomemorebowerfulj.they

—-----i-i--~:-------J一》—:-------whenthishappens,hundredsof

languagesthatarespokenbyonlyafewdieout.

Scholarsbelievethereareabout6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmore

thanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.Therearemanyexamples,

ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itis

spokenbvonlyafewolderadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.|Manvl

languaqelslofEthiopiawillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafew

speakers.A.PppuaNewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentIanauages,

putmorethan1100ofthemlareindangerofextinction.(48)IntheAmericas,100

llanquaqesl,eachofwhichhasfewerthan300speakers,alsoaredyingout.

RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethethreatoflanguage

deathandtotrytodosomethingaboutit.Hewasnotactuallybornintothe

|CatawbaItribe,andIthelIan〉uaciewasnothismothertongue.D.However,he

wasafrequentvisitortoltheCatawbalreservationinSouthCarcinomawherehe

learnedthe|lanQuaqe.(49)ThesongshesangfortheSmithsonianInstitution

helpedtomakeNativeAmericanmusicpopular.Nowheisgone,andthelanguageis

dead.

Whatdoesitmeanwhenla|lanquaqedisappears?Whenaplantorinsector

animalspeciesdies,itiseasytounderstandwhatwe'vebeenlostandtoappreciate

whatthismeansforthebalanceofthenaturalword.However,languageisonlya

productofthemind.Tobethelastremainingspeakerof團language,likeRed

ThunderCloud,mustbealonelydestiny,almostasstrangeandterribleasbeingthe

lastsurvivingmemberofadyingspecies.E.Fortherestofus,when|allanquaae

dies,welosethepossibilityofauniquewayofseeinganddescribingtheworld.

(50)

A.PapuaNewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentlanguages,butmore

than100ofthemareindangerofextinction(天絕).

B.Theselanguagesdon'thavemanynativespeakers.

C.〔Somepeople]mightwanttotrytolearnsomeofthese|sOngs|byheart.

D.However,!he|wasafrequentvisitortothe|Catawba|reservationinSouth

Carcinoma,wherehelearnedhe|language.

E.Fortherestofus,when|a|languagedies,welosethepossibilityofaunique

wayofseeinganddescribingtheworld.

F.As」heseanguagGSbecomemorepowerful.theyuseastoolsofbusiness

andcultureincreases.

第5部分:概括大意與完成甸子(第”70題,每題I分,共8分)

BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates8分

1.Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeoplefor

thefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittle

hug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon'tusuallyhugone

another:however,thisischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand:

SometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverRhehandshake

orlightlyholdtheotherperson'sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Most

peoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward,and

twistingthehandalthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,and

movethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecausein

manyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.

2.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusually

formlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoa

lineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoors

forthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseats|onPubiTE

transportation.〔However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.They

feelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.

3.IntheUnitedStates,it'simportanttomakedirecteyecontactin

businessandsocial]situations.Ifyoudon'tmakeeyecontact,peoplewill

probablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,

peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeople

uncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm'slengthaway

fromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfort

zone”.

4.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywith

childrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylike

childrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.

A.Bodylanguageinpublicplaces

B.Impolitebodylanguage

C.Bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife

D.Bodylanguageforgreetingandgood-bye

E.Useofsilence

F.Bodylanguagewithchildren

23.Paragraph1D

24.Paragraph2A

25.Paragraph3C

26.Paragraph4F

參考答案:D,A,C,F

A.abusinessmeeting

B.lineofpeople

C.herkids

D.thehandshake

E.longperiodofsilence

F.publictransportation

27.Whenmenshakehands,theysometimesusethelefthandtocover

_D._thehandshake

28.Somewomendon'twantmentogiveuptheirseatSon_F._public

transportation

29.Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduring_A._a

businessmeeting

30.AnangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratC.

herkids

參考答案:D,F,A,C

關(guān)于究必策空

1.完型在所有考試中都是景難的。

2.今年是否會出原題?

3.一且不是原題如何應(yīng)對?

需矍的幾點這翹

1.是否有時間應(yīng)用下列方法?

2.您是否認(rèn)識詞匯?

3.本方法不適合所有兔型,規(guī)律性差,對大多職稱考生實用性不強。

完型解題技巧

1.1.掃一下丈幸中的中文。

2.讀題目及第一段,抓住文章中心及本文重點詞匯(同意詞)。

3?圍著中心去選詞。(本文重點詞匯同意詞)

4?注空格前后有無與選項重復(fù)的單詞?雷同意及反意的單詞。

第6部分:完形填空(第52-65題,每題1分,共15分)12分

MusicalTrainingCanImproveCommunicationSkills

Americanscientistssaymusicaltrainingseemstoimprovecommunication

skillsandlanguageretardation(延遲).Theyfoundthatdevelopingmusicalskills

involvesthe(51)processinthebrainaslearninghowtospeak.The

scientistsbelievethatcould(52)childrenwithlearningdisabilities.

NinaKraussisaneurobiologistatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinois.Shesays

musicaltraining(53)puttingtogetherdifferentkindsofinformation,suchas

hearingmusic,lookingatmusicalnotes,touchinganinstrumentandwatchingother

musicians.This(54)isnotmuchdifferentfromlearninghowtospeak.Both

involvedifferentsenses.

Shefurtherexplainsmusicaltrainingandlearningto(55)eachmakeus

thinkaboutwhatwearedoing.Shesaysspeechandmusic(56)througha

structureofthenervoussystemcalledthebrainstem.Thebrainstem(57)our

abilitytohear.Untilrecently,expertshavethoughtthebrainstemcouldnotbe

developedorchanged.(58)ProfessorKraussandherteamfoundthatmusical

trainingcanimproveaperson'sbrainstemactivity.

Thestudyinvolvedindividualswithdifferentlevelsofmusical(59).

Theywereaskedtowearanelectricaldevicethatmeasures(60)activity.The

individualsworetheelectrodewhiletheywatchedavideoofsomeonespeakinganda

personplayingamusicalinstrument—thecello(大提琴).ProfessorKrausssays

celloshavesoundqualitiessimilar(61)someofthesoundsthatareimportant

withspeech.Thestudyfoundthatthemoreyearsoftrainingpeoplehad,themore

(62)theyweretothesoundandrhythmofthemusic.Thosewhowere

involvedinmusicalactivitieswerethesamepeopleinwhomthe(63)of

sensoryeventswasthestrongest.Itshowstheimportanceofmusicaltrainingto

childrenwithlearning(64).Shesaysusingmusictoimprovelisteningskills

couldmeanthey(65)sentencesandunderstandfacialexpressionsbetter.

51.A.sameB.uniqueC.differentD.strange

52.A.tellB.remindC.helpImproveD.entertain

53.A.shapesB.relatesC.involvesD.enhances

54.A.formB.stepC.pointD.process

55.A.playB.singC.thinkD.speak

56.A.passB.useC.lookD.put

57.A.developsB.controlsC.assessesD.observes

58.A.SoB.ButC.MoreoverD.As

59.A.abilityB.instrumentsC.typesD.contact

60.A.physicalB.musicalC.brainD.speech

61.A.asB.toC.ofD.at

62.A.sensitiveB.familiarC.inactiveD.critical

63.A.reductionB.interferenceC.improvementImproveD.

implication

64.A.stylesB.interestsC.approachesD.disabilities

65.A.readB.hearC.writeD.change

WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSea

Aslongaswehavebeenonearth,wehaveusedtheseaaroundus.Wetake

fromtheocean,andwegivetoit.

Wetakefishesfromtheocean-millionsofkilogramsoffish,everyyear,to

(51)millionsofpeople.Weeven(52)theirbonesforfertilizer.

Wetakemineralsfromtheocean.Onewaytogetsaltisto(53)seawaterin

shallowbasinandleaveuntilitevaporates(蕤發(fā)).Alongwithsalt,othermineralsare

left(54)evaporation.Muchgoldandsilverdriftdissolvedinthewatersof

thesea,too.Buttheseadoesnotgivethem(55)bysimpleevaporation.

(56)giftsfromtheseaarepearls,sponges(誨綿)andseaweed.Pearls

(57)jewelry.Naturalspongesbecomecleaningaids.Seaweedbecomes

(58)ofmanykinds-evencandy,andicecream-aswellasmedicine.

Believeitornot,freshwaterisanother(59)fromthesea.Wecannotdrink

oceanwater.Someofitscontentsmay(60)illness.Butoceanwater

becomesfreshwaterwhenthesaltsare(61).Inthefuture,wewillfind

ourselves(62)moreandmoreonfreshwaterfromthesea.

Thesea(63)usfood,fertilizer,minerals,water,andothergifts.What

dowegivethesea?Garbage.Wepollutetheocean(64)weuseitasa

garbagedump.Hugeasitis,theoceancannotholdallthewaterthatwepourintoit.

(65)garbageintotheoceaniskillingoffsealife.Yetastheworld

populationgrows,wemayneedtheseaanditsgiftsmorethanever.

51.A.attractB.feedC.saveD.affect

52.A.useB.buyC.treatD.have

53.A.flowB.pourC.placeD.throw

54.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.for

55.A.inB.awayC.upD.over

56.A.SuchB.OtherC.AllD.Another

57.A.changeB.makeC.turnD.become

58.A.foodB.materialC.itemD.product

59.A.sourceB.thingC.giftD.matter

60.A.cureB.causeC.experienceD.catch

61.A.doneB.driedC.madeD.removed

62.A.dependingB.costingC.workingD.paying

63.A.getsB.givesC.teachesD.obtains

64.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although

65.A.ReducingB.CollectingC.RemovingD.Casting

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