高考專題任務型閱讀公開課

高考專題任務型閱讀公開課Guidanceontask-basedreadingandwriting

任務型讀寫解題指導

任務型讀寫題目由兩部分組成：一篇300字左右的文章和一個與之相關的圖表(diagram)。要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上，對文章信息進行二次加工，歸納要點、整合零散信息，并根據(jù)表格形式把加工后的信息準確有序的表達出來。主要考查學生對文中有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括的能力。題型解讀TitleTable-shapedTitleInformationblockDetailsDetailsInformationblockTree-shapedDetailsDetailsDetailsTheme(3)________(1)________(2)________(4)________(5)________(10)________(9)________(8)________(7)________(6)________Web-shapedFirstreading2.Analyzethestructurewiththehelpofthediagram.1.Readthepassagequicklytogetthemainidea.

解題步驟1Secondreading

2.Locatetheinformationinthepassage.1.Readthedetailsinthediagram.

解題步驟2Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thencheckcarefullyandcorrectmistakesifany.properformofverbsingleorplural

nounhandwriting

spelling

capitalletterThirdreading

解題步驟31.使用原詞2.變形轉換3.歸納概括任務型讀寫填詞類型常見的轉換方式(1)另選其它詞來釋義(2)同義詞和反義詞轉換(3)句子結構轉換(4)前綴和后綴轉換(5)詞性轉換→Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchcomesfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Title:anewresearchTheme_______ischildren’sbiggestkiller.

Hunger使用原詞變形轉換1.KatewasborninChina.Kate’s____________isChina.2.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.He_______thefinalexamination.3.Tomcouldn'tagreewithhisboss’sdecisionmore.Tom__________hisboss’sdecision.birthplacefailedsupported4.Theladywasnothappy.Theladywas__________.5.Asweallknow,ifsomeonewantstopassthisexam,heoughttoprepareforitwell.Good____________isthekeytopassingthisexam.unhappypreparation（釋義）（反義詞）（句式）（前綴）（詞性）Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,JohnsonandhisteamareworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.Title:SafeKidsProgramPurpose/Intention歸納概括1Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gases,suchascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）producedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:Globalwarming

Cause/Reason歸納概括2DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimethattheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.

ways歸納概括3常見的歸納概括詞語：意圖/目的：對比：

方式/方法：建議：態(tài)度/觀點：定義/特征：原因：結論：重要性/意義：主題：

purpose/intention/aim/goalsimilarity/difference/advantage/disadvantage/strength/weakness

method/means/approach/way/solutionsuggestion/tip/advice歸納概括4attitude/opinion/viewdefinition/charactercause/reasonconclusion/result/consequenceimportance/significancetheme/topic/subject2010年高考安徽卷Listen/ListeningunderstoodSuggestions/Tips/AdviceNodwordsintentionsummarysatisfactioneasierhearts/minds使用原詞

77.understood(P.1)80.words(P.3)81.intention(P.4)變形轉換

79.Nod(nodding)(P.2)82.summary(summarize)(P.5)83.satisfaction(satisfied)(P.6)84.easier(lessdifficult)(P.7)歸納概括

76.Listen/Listening78.Suggestions/Tips/Advice(P.2-P.6)85.hearts/minds(P.7)1.略讀—快速瀏覽抓住文章中心大意以及文章的結構(借助所給圖表結構）。3.復讀—復讀文章，反復揣摩所填之詞是否符合文章內容，并注意語法、拼寫等是否正確。

小結三讀2.細讀—帶著問題，找到文章對應點，分析整理歸納信息并且準確表達信息。