職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試?？几哳l詞匯

職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試常考高頻詞匯

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守

2.beabsentfrom缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引...的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；be

absorbedin全神注貫注于...近；beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be

concentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜。Withoutaccident

(=safely)安全地

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿上也，主

動(dòng)地

9.inaccordwith與...一致

outofone'saccordwith同...不——致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)

12.onone'sownaccount

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount賒賬；onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不；

ofaccount有...重要性。

13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說(shuō)明

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句

首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complain

about)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)

熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照...行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新

的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，力口之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,

observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的口J能，留有的余地

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先

31.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

32.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)

havetheadvantageof由于...處于有利條件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,

harness)利用

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在...之前，超過(guò)...，aheadoftime提前

37.intheair1)不肯定，不具體。2)在謠傳中

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40.afterall畢竟，到底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突

然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先；allin

all大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了；allbut兒乎

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到。

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

44.answerto(=conformto)適合，符合

45.beanxiousabout為...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為...向道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為...向申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto適用。

49.applyto與...有關(guān);適用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)

贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由...弓［起

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做...

53.arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到

達(dá)某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...

為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保證,

使……確信

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧；attendon

(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attributeto/toward對(duì)...的態(tài)度、看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把...歸因于...，

認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)

到，知道

63.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面

64.inthebackof在...后部(里面)；onthebackof在...后部(外面)；

beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起

65.atone,sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，維護(hù)；havesb.atone's

back有……支持，有……作后臺(tái)

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=tumawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某

人)，背棄，拋棄

67.behindone'sback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根據(jù)...，在基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat...at在……運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.beginwith以...開(kāi)始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常

用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名義

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，

信仰

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

75.forthebenefitof為了...的利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過(guò)

78.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí).；givebirthto出

生

79.blamesb.forsth.因...責(zé)備某人

blamesth.onsb.把...推在某人身上

80.inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeinto

blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事

88.bebusywithsth.于某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二

90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)

91.buysth.for...money用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)

92.becapableof能夠，有能力

becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被...的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生...萬(wàn)一

inthecaseof至于...,就而言

96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中

在上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有...

104.inchargeof(responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

inthechargeof由管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge...for因索取(費(fèi)用)

chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有...

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不

停地

108.commenton評(píng)論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)...commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)

獄；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái)；commitamattertoa

committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110.incommon(和...)有共同之處，共用

becommontosb.是與某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和...要好

112.compare...with...把...與...比較

113.compare...to...把...比作

114.bycomparison比較起來(lái)

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和...比起來(lái)

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ)compensate

sb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨；訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人

或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨);

complement(補(bǔ)充)；compliment(恭維)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，

依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)與...有關(guān)

122.concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof當(dāng)...

結(jié)束時(shí)

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以...為條件,假如

inthat=because因?yàn)?/p>

nowthat=since既然

forallthat=although盡管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好

ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(to=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)...講真心話，依

賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；

withconfidence滿懷信心地；

haveconfidencein對(duì)...有信心，

130.confidenceinsb./sth.對(duì)...的信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心

confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine...to...把...限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；1)

obey服從;2)observe；3)complywith照...辦；4)keepto遵循；5)abide

by服從;6)stickto按...做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的結(jié)果

142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無(wú)論如何也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考慮至！J,

把……考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的,

considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由..組成的。consistin主要在于。consist

with符合，與...一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與...——致。beconsistentin

一貫的

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向...征求...方面的意見(jiàn)，就...向

請(qǐng)教

150.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做

某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與...相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把...與...相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155.incontrastto/with和...形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地

點(diǎn)beconvenientto/for對(duì)...方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某

人確信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做...

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,處理

161.inthecomer(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處；

roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相當(dāng)于correspondwith符合，一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof以...為代價(jià)

165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事

166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在...過(guò)程中

168.induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定時(shí)候

169.oncredit賒購(gòu);withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);toone'scredit使某人感到光

榮；dosb.credit使...感到光榮

170.becriticalof愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的

171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto對(duì)...的危險(xiǎn)；beindanger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中；beoutof

danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止

174.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯

到；datefrom從某時(shí)剛開(kāi)始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠...的債

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在

增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛;

relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂(lè)

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干...,以為樂(lè)

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demandsth.fromsb.向

某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求時(shí)

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)從...取得，由...來(lái)的.derivefrom

(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管

189.indetail詳細(xì)地

190.deviatefrom偏離，不按...辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食

192.differfrom...in與...的區(qū)別于

193.indifficulties...有困難,處境困難,

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解雇，開(kāi)

除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳歹U

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

199.indispute在爭(zhēng)議中

200.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與...截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另U

203.distinguish...from把...與...區(qū)別開(kāi)

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消;

doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have...todowith與...有關(guān)系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)...表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)

有義務(wù)(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑］己

憶，不看樂(lè)譜

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand

language.)對(duì)...有鑒賞力

216.awordinone、ear私房話，秘密話

217.onearth究竟，到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感至U

無(wú)拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省

222.haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效。(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtinto

effect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，沒(méi)有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無(wú)效

229.totheeffectthat大意是...，主要內(nèi)容是

230.tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的...

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問(wèn)題，意見(jiàn)等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在...上

233.encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì)；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作；

encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用...鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.noendof(=verymany/much)彳艮多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想,智窮

計(jì)盡

240.endupwith以...而結(jié)束

241.cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束

242.endin以...為結(jié)束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加

245.enterinto(=begin)開(kāi)始(談話,談判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代，一種生涯，一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)...,有資格

248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任，

能應(yīng)付

onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith裝備有，裝有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本質(zhì)上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣，無(wú)論如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無(wú)論如何，不管(將來(lái))

怎么樣

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果。intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常

與but連用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生...時(shí)

257.except除...以外；besides除以外還有

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除...以外

260.(an)exceptionto的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去...,除以夕卜

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過(guò)

263.exchange...for以...交換

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作為..的借口

266.exert…on…對(duì)...施力口

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開(kāi)始存在；comeintouse開(kāi)始使用；

comeintoeffect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；comeintofashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新；comeintoaction開(kāi)

始行動(dòng)；comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進(jìn)入視野；comeinto

blossom開(kāi)花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)

270.expectof在...期望...

271.attheexpenseof在損害...情況下，以...為犧牲

272.expose...to…使暴露于...，使受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

273.beexposedto…面臨...,受到

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無(wú)法形容，說(shuō)

不出的

275.giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)

findexpressionin表現(xiàn)

276.to...extent在...程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其

278.looksb.intheeye正視,打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理會(huì)，視而不見(jiàn)

280.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來(lái)，在某人眼

里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來(lái)

285.inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)

286.inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大膽面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠(chéng)地

289.keepfaithwith對(duì)...守信用

290.losefaithin對(duì)...失去信心

291.onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地，依賴地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)...忠誠(chéng)

293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到，低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒(méi)有道理地)喜

歡，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondo。喜歡

298.byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)

299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.farfrom非但不...(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病,對(duì)...吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)

305.infavourof贊成

306.beinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛(ài);

outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì)...有禾！J

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為...擔(dān)心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃...,用喂養(yǎng)

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填寫(xiě)

316.fillout(=fiHin)填寫(xiě)

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出

成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使...著火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一見(jiàn)

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ))

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto剛好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配，一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在...上

focussth.on把...集中在...上

327.befondof喜歡

328.(be)inforce有效，實(shí)施

329.gointoforce開(kāi)始生效

330.byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行

331.force…on把...強(qiáng)加給...

332.intheformof以...形式

333.befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣

334.freeofcharge免費(fèi)

335.befreedfrom免受，沒(méi)有...

336.infrontof在...前面

inthefrontof在...前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向...提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

takeaglance(orlook)atW眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

340.begoodfor對(duì)...有好處；對(duì)...有作用

begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;begoodto對(duì)...好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完,到達(dá)等)

342.forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長(zhǎng)期地

343.take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把...認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的

344.begratefultosb.forsth.因...感謝某人

345.ontheground(s)of(=becauseof)由于...

346.falltotheground(計(jì)劃,希望等)失敗,落空

347.onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕

(be)onguard站崗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警衛(wèi)

防止

349.guessat猜，估計(jì)

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有...罪或過(guò)失

352.beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了...的習(xí)慣

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手邊，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作

360.inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由...掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)

362.livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.attheheadof在...的前頭

364.headfor(=movetowards)向...方向前進(jìn)

365.hearof(=knowabout)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起，聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

366.atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)

369.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地

370.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

371.hinder...form(=stop...from)阻礙，使...不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘

束，熟悉

374.behonestin誠(chéng)實(shí)

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀，名己念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377.hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生)，希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被視為與...等同

382.inignoranceof不知道...

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)...不了解，不知道

384.(an)impact(on)對(duì)...的強(qiáng)烈影響

385.impose...on把...強(qiáng)加給

386.impress...on給...留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給...留下印

象

388.undertheimpressionthat有...的印象，認(rèn)為

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)

improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)，好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)

392.include...in把...列在...里面

393.inclusiveof把...包括在內(nèi)

394.independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的

395.indicativeof表明,說(shuō)明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)..漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto

比……好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告訴

399.beinnocentof無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要

401.insteadof(inplaceof)代替,而不是...

402.instruct...in(=teach)教，指導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練某人...

403.insure...for把...保險(xiǎn)(多少錢(qián));ensure使安全；assure…(of)使...

確信，保證

404.insure...against保險(xiǎn)...以防

405.intend...for打算把...給

406.(be)intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決

407.intheinterestsof符合...的利益

beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打攪，干擾

409.atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離

410.intervenein干預(yù)

411.investin投資

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參力口

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地,靠自己

414.initself本身;ofitself自發(fā)，自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受，

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)

418.juniortosb.年紀(jì)較...輕，職位較低

419.(be)keenon喜愛(ài),渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴另人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge據(jù)...所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外

atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上

atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地

424.leanagainst(背)靠著...

425.atleast至少；atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在...有空的時(shí)候

428.lenditself/themselvesto適合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于

atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

430.gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于...的，應(yīng)受(罰)

432.beliablefor對(duì)...應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife終身

436.inthelightof(considering；takingintoaccount)考慮到，根據(jù)

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使...更為清楚，提供線索，闡

明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，——致389.improvesth.(make

sth.better)把原物改進(jìn)

improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)，好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)

392.include...in把...列在...里面

393.inclusiveof把...包括在內(nèi)

394.independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的

395.indicativeof表明，說(shuō)明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)..漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto

比……好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告訴

399.beinnocentof無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要

401.insteadof(inplaceof)代替,而不是...

402.instruct…in(=teach)教，指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練某人...

403.insure...for把...保險(xiǎn)(多少錢(qián));ensure使安全；assure…(of)使

確信，保證

404.insure…against保險(xiǎn)...以防

405.intend...for打算把...給

406.(be)intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決

407.intheinterestsof符合...的利益

beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打攪，干擾

409.atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離

410.intervenein干預(yù)

411.investin投資

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參力口

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己

414.initself本身；ofitself自發(fā),自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受，

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)

418.juniortosb.年紀(jì)較...輕，職位較...低

419.(be)keenon喜愛(ài)，渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge據(jù)...所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外

atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上

atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地

424.leanagainst(背)靠著...

425.atleast至少；atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在...有空的時(shí)候

428.lenditself/themselvesto適合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于

atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

430.gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于...的,應(yīng)受(罰)

432.beliablefor對(duì)...應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife終身

436.inthelightof(considering；takingintoaccount)考慮至(J,根據(jù)

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使...更為清楚，提供線索，闡

明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，——致

439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到

440.forlong很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句，疑問(wèn)句中)

441.beforelong(=soon)不久，過(guò)了不久以后

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，最后；intheshortterm(從

短期來(lái)說(shuō))

443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444.majorin主修(某課程)

445.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切

(=certainly)當(dāng)然行；bymeansof用...；bynomeans完全不,決不

447.onmemoryof為紀(jì)念...

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn),在康復(fù)中

449.mentionsth.sb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任...擺布，在...支配下

451.beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難

makeamessof弄舌L,打舌L

452.bear(orkeep)...inmind(=remember)牢記

453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地

455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在

forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時(shí)

justamoment稍等片刻

atthelastmoment在最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情緒去做...,有心境做

457.nomore...than和...一樣都不

458.forthemostpart多半，大多數(shù)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)

459.at(the)most最多,至多

460.makethemostof充分利用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的...

besomethingof有點(diǎn)...像...

462.nameafter用……的名字命名

463.nativeto所產(chǎn)的

464.bynature天生的，生來(lái)

465.inmature本質(zhì)上

466.(be)inthenatureof屬...'性質(zhì)

467.noneotherthat不是別人，正是...

468.abovenormal高于正常(溫度)

469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)

470.nothingbut只有，不過(guò)...而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說(shuō)..

472.dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備

473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前

474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反對(duì)

476.objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時(shí)地,必要時(shí)

478.byoccasionof(becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that...某人想到...

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地

allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即，馬上

onceinawhile(occasionally)偶爾

(just)foronce就這一次

482.(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒(méi)有別人幫助)

483.operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)

operationn.come/gointooperation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

put/bringsth.intooperation使...投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

484.beoftheopinion持有...的看法

485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法

486.beopposedto...反對(duì)...

487.beoppositeto與...相反的

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條，處于良

好狀態(tài)；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障

489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)

490.originatein/from(=begin)起源于，由...引起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe...to把...歸于...

493.onone^own(=along,withouthelp)單獨(dú)

494.ofone'sown某人自己的

495.keeppacewith跟...齊步前進(jìn)

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力

497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄，賣掉

498?participatein(=takepartin)參加

499.(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特別是，尤其

501.(a)passionfor對(duì)...的熱愛(ài)，熱情

502.bepatientwith對(duì)...耐心

503.payfor賠償，付款，報(bào)償，處罰

504.payfor付...的錢(qián)

505.(be)atpeacewith與...和睦相處

inpeace(=peacefully)安靜，平安

506.peculiarto...特有的,獨(dú)具的

507.penaltyfor對(duì)...的處罰，罰金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴

509.persistin堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)

510.inperson親自，當(dāng)面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應(yīng)放的地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

513.take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正題，無(wú)關(guān)緊要

516.cometothepoint