人教版（2019）必修第一冊Unit1 Teenage Life 知識點(diǎn)+單句語法填空+詞性轉(zhuǎn)化課件

必修一Unit1知識清單+詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

+單句語法填空背詞條用法

(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth.喜歡某物而不喜歡某物preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

(3)haveapreferencefor

對……偏愛背寫作佳句①Whenever

feelingdepressed,I

prefertoread

the

Novel

Column

whichincludesalotof

imaginativestories.每當(dāng)我感到沮喪的時(shí)候，我更喜歡去讀包括很多具有豐富想象力故事的小說欄目。②Nowadayssomechildren

prefersurfing

theInternetathome

totaking

exerciseoutdoors.如今一些孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。1．prefer

vt.較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)背詞條用法(1)be/feelcontentwith...對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.

樂于做某事toone'sheart'scontent

盡情地；心滿意足地(2)contentoneselfwith...

滿足于……背寫作佳句①The

twinswatchedtheirmotherenjoyingbreakfast

toher

heart'scontent,

feelingontopoftheworld.這對雙胞胎看著媽媽在盡情地享用早餐，感覺幸福極了。②Astimewenton,he

contentedhimselfwith

asimplelife.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他滿足于過簡單的生活。2．content

n．內(nèi)容；[復(fù)數(shù)]容納的東西；目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題

adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足

背詞條用法(1)facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge

迎接挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge

接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb.to(do)sth.

向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事背寫作佳句①It

mademerealizedeeplythatwearenottheyoungchildrenanymore,but

adultswhohavetoshoulderresponsibilitiesand

face

thechallenge

bravelyinthefuturestudyandlife.這讓我深刻地意識到，我們不再是小孩子，而是成年人，在未來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，要勇敢地承擔(dān)責(zé)任、面對挑戰(zhàn)。②Many

oftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingto

helpeachother

meetthechallenges.許多家庭都在努力維持生計(jì)。人們正努力互相幫助迎接挑戰(zhàn)。3．challenge

n．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)

背詞條用法(1)recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...

推薦某人為……(2)recommenddoingsth.

建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.

建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.

建議某人做某事Itis/wasrecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人建議某人做某事背寫作佳句①

Therefore,Iwouldliketo

recommendyousomeways

tolearnproductivelyonline.因此，我想給你推薦一些線上高效學(xué)習(xí)的方法。②I

recommendthat

you(should)

think

carefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建議你在做任何決定之前都要認(rèn)真考慮。4．recommend

vt.建議；推薦；介紹

背詞條用法(1)beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)；對……有責(zé)任(2)haveresponsibilityfor對……有責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor

對……負(fù)責(zé)任takeonresponsibility

承擔(dān)責(zé)任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodo...

做……是某人的責(zé)任背寫作佳句①

Firstly,doinghouseworkishelpfulforustobea

responsible

person.首先，做家務(wù)對于我們做一個(gè)有責(zé)任的人來說是有幫助的。②Itistheir

responsibilitytoensure

thattherulesare

carriedout.他們有責(zé)任確保制度被執(zhí)行。5．responsible

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

背詞條用法(1)focuson集中；特別關(guān)注focusone'seyes/attention/mindon...把某人的視線/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)thefocusof...

……的焦點(diǎn)背寫作佳句①Whenyouaretryingto

focuson

whatyouarereading,youneedtobe

inacomfortableseatinaquietroom.當(dāng)你試圖全神貫注于你正在閱讀的內(nèi)容時(shí)，你需要在一個(gè)安靜的房間，坐在舒適的座位上。②Itshowsacommon

phenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare

thefocusof

families,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。6．focus

vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距

n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)

背寫作佳句①Now

agreatnumberof

collegegraduatesareseekingto

getahigh-paidjob.But

thenumberof

posts

availableforthemisoftennotenough.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。②Agreat

dealof

moneywasdonatedtoa

universitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.一位普通的工人向一所大學(xué)捐贈了大量的金錢，這引起了公眾的關(guān)注。Ⅱ重點(diǎn)短語拓展用活1．thenumberof……的數(shù)量

背相關(guān)短語(1)usedto過去常常beusedtodo...

被用來做……beusedfor

被用來……beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣于做某事(2)useup

用完；耗盡背寫作佳句①Ihave

gotusedtocleaning

upaftermylittlesister.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于跟在妹妹的后面打掃衛(wèi)生。②Hehas

usedup

allthemoney

used

tocover

schoolfeessofar.到現(xiàn)在為止，他已花光了用來支付學(xué)費(fèi)的所有的錢。2．getusedto

習(xí)慣于……

4.beaddictedto...對......入迷(1）習(xí)慣于beusedto...（2）注意payattentionto...（3）期盼lookforwardto...（4）致力于devoteoneselfto...提示：這幾個(gè)短語里的to均為介詞。三、單詞拼寫1._________（實(shí)際上）wedohaveapositioninmind.Whydon'tyoufilloutourapplication?

2.Therolewillbeoneofthebiggest___________（挑戰(zhàn)）ofhisactingcareer.

3.Unusually,foraJapanesepolitician,he'sa________（流利的）Englishspeaker.4.Mydaughterhas________（畢業(yè)）fromuniversityfor3years.5.Motheralways___________（建議）metoreadmorebooksinfreetime.6.Thereare_______（額外的）benefitsforpeopleonlowwages.7.__________（明顯地）,I'dbedisappointedifwedon'tmakeit.8.Myunclehasn'tbeenableto_______（戒掉）smoking.9.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—a_________(十幾歲)footballplayer.

10.Therehasbeenheated________(討論)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.ActuallychallengesfluentgraduatedrecommendsextraObviouslyquitteenagedebate二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.volunteer→adj.______（自愿的;志愿的）2.prefer→n._________(偏愛；優(yōu)先)

3.suit→adj._________4.actual→adv._________

5.challenge→adj._________

6.confuse→adj._________(令人困惑的)

→adj._________(感到困惑的；)

7.fluent→adv._________

→n._________8.graduate→n._________(畢業(yè))9.obvious→adv.

_________

10.responsible→n._________11.behave→n._________12.survive→n._________(生存；幸存)→n._______(幸存者；生還者)13.attract→n._________

→adj._________

voluntarypreferencesuitablechallengingactuallyconfusingconfusedfluentlyfluencygraduationobviouslyresponsibilitybehaviorsurvivalsurvivorattractionattractive五、單句語法填空1.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis________(suit)oneformetoread?2.Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.

(confuse)3.Thelittlegirlpreferred_______(go)tothecinemaratherthan_______(stay)athomealonethatnight.4.Jennysaidshepreferred_______(send)emailsto_______(post)letters.5.Itisrecommendedthatthemachine___________(check)everyyear.6.Irecommendthisbook____anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.7.Thisattractsmorepeopletosignup____courses，discussionsandlec