2024年湖南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題（定心卷）

2024年湖南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷·英語注意事項：1.本試卷為四個部分，61小題，滿分100，考試時量100分鐘；2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答案都必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)；3.考試結(jié)束時，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesSallywanttoeat?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.2.WhatwasJoedoingwhenitrainedyesterday?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewaswalking.C.Hewasshopping.3.HowwasLinda'sweekend?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.5.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.Germany.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwasthematterwithBill?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadatoothache.7.WhatdidthewomanadviseBilltodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Wearwarmclothes.定心卷·英語第1頁(共8頁)聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aswimmer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Whatwillthegirldotolearnsomeskills?A.Watchsomevideos.B.Findacoach.C.Learnfromherfather.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WhyisMarklookingforLucy?A.Hewantstoreturnherbike.B.Hewantstoreturnherbook.C.Hewantstoreturnherbikekey.11.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheplayground.C.Tothemusicclassroom.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whowrotethebookthattheboyread?A.Fugui.B.YuHua.C.LiHua.13.Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?A.ToLive.B.Brothers.C.TheLittleWomen.14.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothen?A.HewillwriteanewstoryaboutFugui.B.HewillgetthebookBrothersandreadit.C.HewillfinishreadingthebookToLivethisweek.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatplacedoesthegirlgotofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thesubwaystation.16.Howlongwillthegirlgettothestation?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Whatisthemanlike?A.Heissmart.B.Heiskind.C.Heisquiet.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesPeterliketostudy?A.Plantsandanimals.B.Zoosandforestparks.C.Plantsandphotos.19.Whereistheforestpark?A.InthesouthofChangsha.B.Tothesoutheastofthezoo.C.InthesoutheastofChangsha.20.WhatshouldPetertakeforhistriptoHunan?A.Acoatandacamera.B.Ahatandanumbrella.C.Apairofskatingshoes.定心卷·英語第2頁(共8頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStrayCatIslandStray(流浪的)CatIslandisasmallislandinShanghai.Itisaprogramthathelpsstraycatsfindhomes.Today,hundredsofcatsliveonthisisland.Theislandisopentothepubliconweekends.*OnMondayafternoons,theweekend'sactivitieswillbereported.Ifnoreportismade,itmeansthattheislandwillnotbeopenedthatweekend.*OpenDaysareonSaturdaymornings.Youareweletovisitandplaywiththecats.*VolunteerServiceDaysareonSundays.Thevolunteerworkincludesdoingcleaningontheislandandtakingcareofstraycats.*Volunteersneedtobebetweentheagesof15and25.*PleasesignupbeforeFridaysifyouareinterestedinvolunteering.Notesonenteringtheisland:×Donotbringotherpetsontotheisland.×Donotfeedthecatswithyourownfood.×Donotplaywiththecatsformorethan2hours./Ifyoulikeacertaincatverymuch,youcanrecorditsIDnumber.Andthenyoucangetintouchwithavolunteertotakethecataway.Address:LaogangTown,PudongNewArea21.What'sthepurposeofsettingupStrayCatIsland?A.Toraisemoneyforstraycats.B.Tohelpstraycatsfindhomes.C.Tocallonpeopletoplayontheisland.22.WhatcanyoudoonStrayCatIsland?A.Playwiththecatsforonehour.B.Bringapetdogontotheisland.C.Feedthecatswithyourownbread.23.Whatisthepassage?A.Aletter.B.Asurvey.C.Aposter.BItwasMarkandhisfather'sfirsttimetogothroughthatarea.Whentheskywasstartingtoturndark,theywereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.Again,Mark'sfatherstoppedandtookoutthemapandpass(指南針)fromhisbag.Itwas定心卷·英語第3頁(共8頁)hardtoseeinthedark.Marktookouthisflashlightandshoneitonthemap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogoin,theyfeltlessworried.However,whenMark'sfathertookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofffromthesideofthepath(小路)byaccident.“Dad!”Markshouted.Hequicklyreachedouthishandforhisfather.Luckily,hisfatherheldontothebranch(樹枝)ofatreewithhisotherhand.Aftergettingoutofthetrouble,Mark'sfatherfoundhelostthemapandpass.Thatmadeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywonderediftheycouldfindtherightdirectionagain.Theskygrewdarkerandthetemperaturedropped.Markandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Suddenly,Markrememberedthathisteacherhadtoldhimhowtofindthedirectionbystarsinclass.IfheandhisfathercouldfindtheNorthStar,theycouldfindoutwhichdirectionwasnorth.AfterMarkpickedouttheNorthStar,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforestquickly.Thestarsinthenightskyaremorethanjustprettylights.Theyareveryvaluableforthosewhofindthemselveslostandinneedofguidance.24.WhendidMarkandhisfathergetlost?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Almostintheevening.25.WhydidMarkandhisfatherlosethedirectionagain?A.BecauseMarkhurthisleg.B.Becausetheflashlightwasbroken.C.,Becausetheylostthemapandpass.26.HowdidMarkandhisfatherfinallygetoutoftheforest?A.MarkfoundthewaybytheNorthStar.B.Mark'sfatheraskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theywentalongtheriverintheforest.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Putknowledgeintopractice.CSugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Howcansomethingbesonicebutsobadforus?Naturallyproducingsugar,forexampleinfruit,isconsideredhealthy.However,refined(精制的)sugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessedfoodstomakethemtastebetter.Topeople'ssurprise,thisrefinedsugarcanbefoundinmanydeliciousfoodslikebread.Besidesthat,refinedsugarhasnovaluetoourhealthandoffersemptycalories(卡路里).Italsohasnofiber(纖維素),unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit,soitiseasytoeatalot.Toomanycaloriesleadtoputtingonmoreweight.Toomuchsugarwillalsoharmourteethandweevengetsomediseasesinourlaterlife.Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulatetheamount(數(shù)量)ofsugarthat定心卷·英語第4頁(共8頁)paniescanaddtofoods.Next,schoolsshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What'smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.Althoughsugarisdelicious,itstillputsourfuturehealthatrisk.Itisimportantforyoung,peopletoknowaboutthedangerofeatingtoomuchsugar.28.Whyisrefinedsugaraddedtomanyfoods?A.Tomakefoodsfresher.B.Tomakefoodsmoredelicious.C.Toincreasetheweightoffoods.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninChinese?A.控制B.增加C.完善30.Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoideatingtoomuchsugaraccordingtothepassage?A.Trytodrinkalotofwatereveryday.B.Eatrefinedsugarinsteadofnaturalsugar.C.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugarindailylife.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsSugarHarmful?B.WhatAreHealthProblems?C.WhereDoestheSugarefrom?第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Beingorganizedcanmakeuskeepthingsundercontrolandstudybetter.Itisveryimportantforustokeeporganizedinourdailylives.However,somepeopledon'tknowhowtobeeorganized.Herearesomewaysforyoutochoose.Planyourreviewaheadoftime.Startingtoreviewafewweeksbeforetheexamisimportant.32.Notonlycanyouhaveamoreeffectivelearningexperiencebystartingearly,butyoucanalsodevelopbetterstudyhabitsandretain(保留)informationmoreeasily.It'snotgoodtostayuplatetorevieweverythingthenightbeforeanexam.33.Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.Youcanfirstuseapartforschoolsubjectsandanotheroneforsomethingelse.34.You'llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyouremovesomethingfromtheboard.Inthisway,itispossibleforyoutofinisheverythingthatyouneedtodointime.Developcategoricalthinking(分類思維).35.Thiswillhelpyoufinishthetasksyoumustpletefirstandmakesureyoudon'tforgetanythingimportant.Andyoucanbuysomenotebookstohelpyouorganizeyourhome定心卷·英語第5頁(共8頁)workindifferentplaces.Thendoinghomeworkwillbeeeasyandinterestingforyou.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtakeactionrightnow!A.Prepareanoteboard.B.Ittakesalongtimetodeveloporganizedskills.C.Youcandivideyourhomeworkbysubjectordate.D.Thenuseboardpenstowritedownthingsandcheckthemoffdaily.E.Thishelpsyouavoidtoomuchstudystressatthelastminute.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheballlandedatGary'sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButGarymissed.Atlast,they36thegame.“Ishouldn'thavepassedtheballtoyou.37Ihadtakentheshot(射門),Iwouldhavescoredapoint.”ChrisshoutedtoGary.WhenGarygothome,Dadhadbeen38himforalongtime.Dadsaidtohim,“Gary,onefailuredoesn'tmeananything.ThegreatestplayerslikePeleevenmissedchancesatfirst.Youshouldlearnfromitanddo39nexttime.”Encouragedbyhisfather'swords,Garygavehisdadasmileand40him.Forthefollowingdays,Garyandhisfriend,Jack,practicedtheirshotshardtoimprovetheirspeedandskills.Sobothofthemcouldalwaysbeseeninthe41.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachteamgottwopoints.Suddenly,Garykickedtheballintothebackofthenet(網(wǎng)).ThecrowdallstoodupincheersandGary'steammatescarriedhimexcitedly.Gary's42performancealsocaughttheattentionofthescouts(球探).“Dad,wewonthegameandIachievedmydream!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”Garysaid43tohisdad.Ourdailylivesarefullof44.Infaceofchallenges,weshouldbebravefirst.Thenit'stimeforustoimprove45.Intheend,wemaygetanunexpectedresult.36.A.wonB.lostC.forgot37.A.BeforeB.IfC.Though38.A.waitingforB.hearingfromC.lookingafter39.A.moreB.worseC.better40.A.helpedB.hatedC.thanked41.A.forestB.mountainC.playground42.A.perfectB.terribleC.mon43.A.wiselyB.seriouslyC.happily44.A.dangersB.difficultiesC.differences45.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves定心卷·英語第6頁(共8頁)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChengniinkstone(硯)isoneofthe“fourfamousinkstones”inourcountry.Withahistoryofover1,000years,46.skillofmakingithadoncebeenlostforhundredsofyears.Anditwaslater47.(bring)backtolifebyLinXiaolin'sgrandfatherLinYongmaoandfatherLinTao.48.1986,LinYongmaoworkedatamuseum.Hereadmany49.(book)abouttheChengniinkstonethereanddecidedtomakeit.Althoughhelearnedfromthehistoricalpapers,thiswasnoeasytask.Ittookhimand50.(he)sontwoyearstofindsuitablemud(泥漿)materials.Aftermanyfailures,theyatlastsucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Ittook51.(near)ayearanddozensof(幾十個)stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.LinXiaolin,astheinheritor(繼承人)oftheskillofmakingChengniinkstones,has52.(know)Chengniinkstonessincehischildhood.In2011,hewentabroadto53.(study)moderntechnologies.“Passingdowntheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive,”LinXiaolinsaid.HereturnedtoChina54.hegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Hehopedtomakemuch55.(many)Chengniinkstonesbyusingmoderntechnologiesandtraditionaldesigns(設(shè)計).Andhehasgotmuchsuccess.LinXiaolinistryinghardtobringmoreenergytotheChengniinkstoneandmakeitasymbolofChineseculture.第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答56~58小題，翻譯59~60小題。Doyouknowhowmanytonsofplasticareproducedbyhumanseveryyear?Thenumbermaymakeyousurprised.Inordertocutdownonthehugeamount(數(shù)量)ofplasticwaste,peoplearelookingforenvironmentallyfriendlywaterbottles.AriJónssonisastudentfromIceland.59.他有一個明智的方法來解決這個問題。Hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingakindofbottlethatcanbreakdowneasily.Thebottleismadefromamaterialthat,unlikeplastic,doesn'tleavealastingproblembehindonceithasbeenused.Itisakindofpowder(粉末)madefromthealgae(藻類),akindofplantinthewater.Whenthepowderisaddedtowater,itcanturnintoaspecialmaterial.Thenyoucanmakeitintodifferentshapes.Accordingtothedesigner,thebottlewillkeepthatshapeuntilthewaterinitisdrunkup.60.Assoonasthebottleisempty,itwillstarttobreakdown.Later,scientistsfoundtheideawasagoodmethod.Theuseofthealgaebased(以藻類為主)bottlespromiseslotsofenvironmentalbenefits.First,itcangreatlyreducetheplasticwastethatpollutestheoceansandharmsseaanimals.Second,itsmaterialhastheabilitytocutdownthegreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體排放).Finally,thealgaecanbeusedmanytimes,whichcan定心卷·英語第7頁(共8頁)helpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.Althoughthealgaebasedbottleshaveabrightfuture,challengesstillremain.Thereisalongwaytogoforthebottletobewidelyused.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesechallengeswillbequicklydealtwith.56.Whatwillhappenifthepowderisaddedtowater?57.Howmanybenefitsarementionedaboutthealgaebasedbottlesinthepassage?58.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofthealgaebasedbottles?59.將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成英文。60.將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。第二節(jié)(共1小題，滿分15分)61.青少年的成長總會伴隨許多壓力，你校廣播站就“應(yīng)對壓力”這一話題征稿。假如你是李輝，請根據(jù)以下圖示，以“FightStress”為題用英語寫一篇短文。要求：(1)短文須包含導(dǎo)圖中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)：80左右(短文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實姓名、校名和地名。FightStressTeenagersoftenfeelstressedwhiletheyaregrowingup.Thishappensfordifferentreasons.