遼寧省縣級重點高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷【含答案解析】

高一考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Cups.B.Carpetcleaners.C.Notebooks.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Veryinteresting.B.Toosimple.C.Quitedifficult.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Studyabroad.B.Changehisjob.C.Savemoney.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.B.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.C.Tonylikesridingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Helpingpreparetheparty.C.Clearinguptogether.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Tosaygoodbyetohim.C.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?ACanada.B.Germany.C.France.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Hiscousin.C.Daniel.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Attendherbirthdayparty.C.Pickherupattheairport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Amatch.C.Acampingtrip.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Fryeggs.B.Cookchickenwings.C.Makefruitsalads.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.C.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tochangeherlifestyle.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.C.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingterribledreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atypist.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.B.Masteringgoodcommunicationskills.C.Havingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Tolearntowrite.C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AForsomepeoplejobsatisfactionmeanshavingagoodpaymentorwork-lifebalanceandalsomakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Thejobsinthesocialservicesindustriesonthislistimprovepeople’swell-beingandhelpthemreachtheirpersonalgoals.HearingAidSpecialistMedianpayment:$59.020Educationrequired:HighschoolaboveHearingaidspecialistranksfirstamongthebestjobswithoutacollegedegree.Hearingaidspecialistsperformnoiseteststohelpfixhearingaidsforpatients.They’realsoresponsibleforfittinghearingaidstoensuretheystayonproperly.Buildingacareerinthisfieldcanfeelasenseofachievementsinceyouhelpimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplewithhearingproblems.PhysicianAssistantMedianpayment:$126.010Educationrequired:Master’sdegreePhysicianassistantranksNo.2amongthesocialservicesindustries.Physicianassistantscanprovidesomeprofessionalcare.examinepatientsandprovideothertreatments.Sincetheyprovidedirectcaretopatientswhomaybeinpain,it’simportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.LawyerMedianpayment:$135.740Educationrequired:DoctoralorprofessionaldegreeLawyerranksfirstamongthesocialservicesindustries.Lawyersarelicensedprofessionalswhoprovidelegaladviceandrepresentationforindividualsandorganizations.Whilebeingalawyercanbestressful,it’srewardingtoprotecttherightsofyourcustomers.PhysicalTherapist(治療師)Medianpayment:$97.720Educationrequired:DoctoralorprofessionaldegreePhysicaltherapistranksNo.7amongthesocialservicesindustries.Physicaltherapistshelppeoplerecovertheirabilitytomoveandstrengththroughexercises.Itcanbesatisfyingtowatchpeopleimproveandachieveabetterqualityoflife.1.Whatisanadvantageofbeingahearingaidspecialist?A.Itoffershigherpayment. B.Itneedslowerlevelofeducation.C.Itimprovescommunicationskills. D.Itincreasesasenseofresponsibility.2.Whichonehasthehighestpayment?A.Hearingaidspecialist. B.Lawyer.C.Physicianassistant. D.Physicaltherapist.3.Whomaybethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peoplewhoarehelpingvolunteers. B.Peoplewhoareworkingincollege.C.Peoplewhoaredevelopingcareerplans. D.Peoplewhoaremakingajobsatisfactionsurvey.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是社會服務(wù)行業(yè)中的幾種職業(yè)，以及這些職業(yè)如何滿足人們對工作滿意度的不同需求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HearingAidSpecialist部分的“Educationrequired:Highschoolabove(學(xué)歷要求:高中以上學(xué)歷)”和“Hearingaidspecialistranksfirstamongthebestjobswithoutacollegedegree.(在沒有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的最佳工作中，聽力輔助專家排名第一。)”可知，聽力輔助專家的一個優(yōu)勢是它需要較低的教育水平。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HearingAidSpecialist部分的“Medianpayment:$59.020(薪資中位數(shù)：59.020美元)”，PhysicianAssistant部分的“Medianpayment:$126.010(薪資中位數(shù)：126.010美元)”，Lawyer部分的“Medianpayment:$135.740(薪資中位數(shù)：135.740美元)”和PhysicalTherapist(治療師)部分的“Medianpayment:$97.720(薪資中位數(shù)：97.720美元)”可知，薪資最高的是Lawyer，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forsomepeople,jobsatisfactionmeanshavingagoodpaymentorwork-lifebalanceandalsomakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Thejobsinthesocialservicesindustriesonthislistimprovepeople’swell-beingandhelpthemreachtheirpersonalgoals.(對一些人來說，工作滿意度意味著有一份不錯的薪水或工作與生活的平衡，也意味著在別人的生活中有所作為。這份名單上的社會服務(wù)行業(yè)的工作改善了人們的福祉，幫助他們實現(xiàn)個人目標(biāo)。)”以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是社會服務(wù)行業(yè)中的幾種職業(yè)，以及這些職業(yè)如何滿足人們對工作滿意度的不同需求，因此是寫給正在制定職業(yè)規(guī)劃的人。故選C。BWhenJaneGoodallwasyoung,readingandexploringnaturewereherideasoffun.Hermotherencouragedhertolearnandaskquestions.Goodalldreamedofseeingthehabitatsofherfavoriteanimalsonherown.In1957,GoodallvisitedafarminKenya,Africa.There,shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist(古人類學(xué)家),LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees,whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.GoodallarrivedinTanzania,EastAfrica,in1960,andjourneyedtotheGombeStreamGameReserve.Shelearnedearlyonthatstudyingchimpanzeeswouldn’tbeeasy.Toobservethemupclose,shehadtotakemonthstogaintheirtrust.Toher,thechimpanzeeswerecomplexcreatureswithlivessurprisinglysimilartohumans’.Sherejectedthepracticeofidentifyingchimpanzeesbynumbersandgaveeachofthemahumanname.Goodallwasobservingchimpanzeesshe’dnamedDavidGreybeardandGoliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites(白蟻)outofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977toprovideconservationandenvironmentaleducation.Inthelate1980s,herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation(濫伐森林)andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.4.WhydidLouisLeakeypickJaneGoodalltostudychimpanzees?A.JaneGoodall’smotherinspiredhimtodothat. B.LouisLeakeywantedtoknowanimals’history.C.JaneGoodallhadfuninexploringtheunknown. D.JaneGoodallwasjusttherightoneforthework.5.WhatsignificantdiscoverydidJaneGoodallmake?A.Chimpanzeescouldusesimpletools.B.Chimpanzeescouldfollowhumans’commands.C.Chimpanzeeshadtheabilitytoswimandfishforfood.D.Chimpanzeeslivedinlargesocietiessimilartohumans.6.WhatmadeJaneGoodallchangeherfocusaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Thereasonsforchimpanzees’usingtools. B.TheJaneGoodallInstitute’sestablishment.C.Fewerhabitatsandunfriendlyclimatechange. D.Thechangeofhermaininterest.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.JaneGoodall’searlycareer. B.JaneGoodall’sresearchtechniques.C.JaneGoodall’sfocusonchimpanzees’usingtools. D.JaneGoodall’sdiscoveriesandconservationwork.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JaneGoodall對于黑猩猩研究的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)以及她對人類和動物生命的保護工作所作出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There,shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist(古人類學(xué)家),LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees,whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.(在那里，她遇到了著名的古人類學(xué)家路易斯·利基。他想找人來研究黑猩猩，因為黑猩猩可以告訴我們早期人類的歷史。一旦他了解了古道爾，他就知道她是這份工作的最佳人選)”可知，路易斯·利基選擇珍·古道爾來研究黑猩猩是因為簡·古道爾是這項工作的最佳人選。故選D。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites(白蟻)outofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.(她看著他們用草根做工具，把白蟻從巢里挑出來。在那之前，人們認(rèn)為人類是唯一使用工具的物種。由于古道爾的發(fā)現(xiàn)，黑猩猩現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是聰明的群居動物)”可知，簡·古道爾重大發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩可以使用簡單的工具。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthelate1980s,herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation(濫伐森林)andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.(在20世紀(jì)80年代末，她的關(guān)注點轉(zhuǎn)向了更大的事情。森林砍伐和氣候變化正在影響世界的自然棲息地。黑猩猩賴以為生的植物處于危險之中。她開始的反對棲息地喪失的斗爭今天仍在繼續(xù)，通過動物保護區(qū)和研究地點)”可知，棲息地減少和不利的氣候變化讓簡·古道爾改變了她的關(guān)注點。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.(在她的一生中，古道爾的工作保護了世界各地的人類和動物的生命。她鼓勵年輕人加入這場為更美好的世界而奮斗的斗爭。古道爾說，如果人們提供一些幫助，世界將會變得更美好)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了JaneGoodall對于黑猩猩研究的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)以及她對人類和動物生命的保護工作所作出的貢獻(xiàn)?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是簡·古道爾的發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護工作。故選D。CIfatraditionalsportboresyou,it’stimetotrysomethingnew!Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;playingfrisbee(飛盤),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportshavebeenrefreshingourminds,bringingmorejoytophysicalexercise.Nationalfitnesshasbeenpartofthenationalstrategyformanyyears,aimingtoimprovepeople’soverallphysicalhealth.Withgreatattentionpaidinsupportofnationalfitness,newsportsbegintodevelop.AccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitutewhichattractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurban(城市的)sports.Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang’sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocialize—allowingthemtobuilduptheirsocialcircles.“Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesandsimplysharingtheirlives.Thenewsportsarealsosuitablefortakingphotosandarelesslimitedbyvenues(場地),”theCEOofatourismwebsiteinChinatoldChinaNewsService.Gatheredtogetherthroughsocialmedia,peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.QianjiangEveningNewsalsocommentsthatthenewsportareeasierfornewplayerstostart,unlikeothertraditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,whichusuallyrequirestrictandcomplexrules.Thus,thenewsportsarelesscompetitivebutcouldbringmorefun.Accordingtoawebsite,peoplemayoptforsportsthatarelesschallengingandcantakeplaceatlocalvenues.UrbansportshaveunlockednewlifestylesinChinaandprovethatmorepeoplearcexposedtoandwillingtoenjoysports,accordingtoChinaNewsService.8.Whydotheyoungpreferurbansports?A.Tohelpsocialize. B.Tocompetebetter.C.Tohaveonlinechats. D.Todeserttraditionalsports.9.Whatcanwelearnabouturbansports?A.Theyareonlysuitablefortheyoung. B.Theyareeasytohaveaccessto.C.Theyaremorecompetitivethantraditionalsports. D.Theyneedmorestrictrules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optfor”inparagraph4mean?A.Spot. B.Decide. C.Support. D.Choose.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theentertainmentactivitiesinmoderncities B.ApromisingexercisefortheyoungC.TheriseofurbansportsinChina D.Thedevelopmentofurbansports【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了城市運動在中國的興起，特別是受到年輕人的青睞，以及城市運動的特點和與傳統(tǒng)運動的區(qū)別?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang’sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocialize—allowingthemtobuilduptheirsocialcircles.(為什么年輕人喜歡新的運動?Houlang的報告稱，除了將健身作為一種鍛煉，許多年輕人還會選擇健身來社交，從而建立自己的社交圈)”可知，因為可以幫助社交，所以年輕人更喜歡城市運動。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesandsimplysharingtheirlives.Thenewsportsarealsosuitablefortakingphotosandarelesslimitedbyvenues(場地),”theCEOofatourismwebsiteinChinatoldChinaNewsService.Gatheredtogetherthroughsocialmedia,peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.(“玩家傾向于通過在線群聊宣布他們的日?；顒樱⒑唵蔚胤窒硭麄兊纳?。新的運動也適合拍照，而且不受場地的限制，”中國一家旅游網(wǎng)站的首席執(zhí)行官在接受中國新聞社采訪時表示。通過社交媒體聚集在一起，人們可以在城市的許多地方享受新的運動，從公園到寬敞的人行道)”可知，城市運動在很多地方都可以進(jìn)行，從公園到寬闊的人行道，說明城市運動很容易接觸和參與。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“QianjiangEveningNewsalsocommentsthatthenewsportareeasierfornewplayerstostart,unlikeothertraditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,whichusuallyrequirestrictandcomplexrules.Thus,thenewsportsarelesscompetitivebutcouldbringmorefun.(《錢江晚報》還評論說，與足球、籃球等傳統(tǒng)體育項目通常需要嚴(yán)格而復(fù)雜的規(guī)則不同，這項新運動對新玩家來說更容易上手。因此，新的運動競技性較低，但可以帶來更多的樂趣)”可知，此處是在解釋新運動受歡迎的原因，以及后文“thatarelesschallengingandcantakeplaceatlocalvenues(挑戰(zhàn)性較小、可以在當(dāng)?shù)貓鲳^進(jìn)行的)”可知，人們會選擇挑戰(zhàn)性較小、可以在當(dāng)?shù)貓鲳^進(jìn)行的運動，推知optfor是“選擇”之意，和D項意思相近。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Nationalfitnesshasbeenpartofthenationalstrategyformanyyears,aimingtoimprovepeople’soverallphysicalhealth.Withgreatattentionpaidinsupportofnationalfitness,newsportsbegintodevelop.AccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitutewhichattractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurban(城市的)sports.(多年來，全民健身一直是國家戰(zhàn)略的一部分，旨在提高人們的整體身體健康水平。隨著對全民健身的重視，新型體育項目開始發(fā)展。據(jù)Houlang研究院吸引了1200多名年輕人參與的一項研究顯示，超過93%的00后對城市體育感興趣)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了城市運動在中國的興起，所以C項“TheriseofurbansportsinChina(中國城市運動的興起)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項。DScientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles(烏龜)offtheU.S.WestCoast.Onerecentstudyfounda5.6percentyearlydecreaseinthepopulation.Leatherbacksaremassiveseaturtlesdatingbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs.Theanimalscangrowupto1.5metersinlengthandweighasmuchas680kilograms.TheleatherbackseaturtlesfoundalongtheU.S.PacificCoastareactuallybornthousandsofkilometersaway,onbeachesinIndonesia,PapuaNewGuinea,VanuatuandtheSolomonIslands.Theanimalsmigrate(遷徙)11,000kilometersacrossthePacificOceantomainlyfeedonjellyfishinwatersofftheU.S.WestCoast.Then,theyswimback.ScottBensonisanecologistwiththeU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)Fisheries.“Therearebirdsthatgofarther,buttheyfly.There’sawhalesharkthatmightswimalittlefurther,butitdoesn’thavetocomeupforair,”hesaid.Scientistssaythatifnothingchanges,theleatherbackscouldcompletelydisappearfromtheU.S.WestCoastwithin30years.Thepopulationdropsaremainlyblamedoninternationalfishingactivities,thedestruction(破壞)ofnestinggroundsandclimatechange.Theanimalscanbekilledwhentheygettrappedinfishingequipment.Scientistssaythepopulationisalsoharmedbecausealotofturtleeggsareremovedfrombeaches.Researcherssaythatwhilealltheworld’sleatherbacksareunderpressure,thegroupthatmigratesformonthsacrossthePacificfacesthegreatestthreats.NOAAlaunchedanaggressiveplantosaveleatherbacksin2015andissettoreleaseanewactionplanthismonth.Theplanismeanttopersuadegovernmentsandinternationalorganizationstojoineffortstosavetheturtles.12.Whichwordbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheleatherbacks?APromising. B.Worrying. C.Complex. D.Unstable.13.Whatdotheleatherbacksmainlysurviveon?A.Seaweed. B.Otherturtles’eggs. C.Littlesharks. D.Jellyfish.14.Whichperiodisthemostdangerousforleatherbacks?A.Theperiodofmigration. B.Theperiodoffishingactivities.C.Theperiodofbeingonabeach. D.Theperiodoflayingeggs.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Education.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國西海岸棱皮海龜數(shù)量大幅下降的情況并分析了原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles(烏龜)offtheU.S.WestCoast.(科學(xué)家表示，美國西海岸外的棱皮龜數(shù)量大幅下降)”和第二段中“Onerecentstudyfounda5.6percentyearlydecreaseinthepopulation.(最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們的數(shù)量每年減少5.6%)”可知，棱皮龜數(shù)量正在大幅下降，因此會讓人感到擔(dān)憂。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theanimalsmigrate(遷徙)11,000kilometersacrossthePacificOceantomainlyfeedonjellyfishinwatersofftheU.S.WestCoast.(這種動物橫跨太平洋遷徙11000公里，主要以美國西海岸海域的水母為食)”可知，棱皮龜主要以水母為生。故選D項。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Researcherssaythatwhilealltheworld’sleatherbacksareunderpressure,thegroupthatmigratesformonthsacrossthePacificfacesthegreatestthreats.(研究人員表示，雖然世界上所有的棱皮龜都面臨著壓力，但在太平洋上遷徙數(shù)月的群體面臨著最大的威脅)”可知，對棱皮龜來說，遷徙時期最危險。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Scientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles(烏龜)offtheU.S.WestCoast.(科學(xué)家表示，美國西海岸外的棱皮海龜數(shù)量大幅下降)”可知，文章介紹了美國西海岸棱皮龜數(shù)量大幅下降的情況，主題與動物相關(guān)，所以很可能出自報紙的自然版塊。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ToBeaGoodTeenagerTeenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.____16____.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandit’stheperfecttimeforyoutoprovethatyou’rereadyformoreresponsibility.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhowyoucanbeagoodteenagerandmakethistimeofyourlifeevenbetter!StruggleforgoodgradesYourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnasmuchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.____17____.HelpoutaroundthehouseSticktoyourparents’rulesanddoyourpartaroundthehouse.Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.____18____.Acleanroomnotonlylooksgood,butalsohelpsyoufindeverythingeasier.DevelopagoodhobbyWithhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalsoimproveyourcreativity.____19____.What’smore,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesamehobbies.____20____Thisisthemostimportantruleofallthehow-to-be-a-good-teenagerrules.Gowhereyousayyou’regoing,anddowhatyousayyou’redoing.Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycantrustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundyou.A.BehonestB.HavegoodbehaviorC.Ifyou’reaskedtocleanyourroom,doitD.Plus,withgoodgrades,you’llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogotoE.Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterestsF.Wheneverotherscomeacrossproblems,youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthemG.Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何做一個好少年?！?6題詳解】空前“Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.(青少年時期是你一生中最激動人心的時期之一。)”說明了青少年時期是你一生中最激動人心的時期之一，空格處應(yīng)該描述這個階段的特點，G選項“Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake(每天你似乎都能找到一個新的機會，并面臨一個新的決定)”說明在青少年時期，每天你似乎都能找到一個新的機會，并面臨一個新的決定，是青少年時期的特點，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】空前“Yourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnasmuchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.(你在高中的主要責(zé)任是接受良好的教育。這些年來，努力學(xué)習(xí)，集中注意力，盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。)”說明了要在高中階段好好學(xué)習(xí)，接受良好的教育，空格處應(yīng)該說受到良好教育的好處，D選項“Plus,withgoodgrades,you’llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogoto(另外，有了好成績，你就會有更多的選擇去哪所大學(xué))”說明了成績好可以有更多大學(xué)的選擇，是受到良好教育的好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題是“Helpoutaroundthehouse(幫忙做家務(wù))”，說明本段是關(guān)于做家務(wù)的，空格處也應(yīng)該是和做家務(wù)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項“Ifyou’reaskedtocleanyourroom,doit(如果你被要求打掃房間，那就去做)”中的“打掃房間”就是家務(wù)的一種，符合本段語境，在句式上和前面的句子“Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】空前“Withhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalsoimproveyourcreativity.(有了愛好，你不僅可以更加熟悉歷史、社會、科學(xué)和文化，還可以提高你的創(chuàng)造力。)”說明了有愛好的好處，空格處也應(yīng)該講有愛好的好處，E選項“Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterests(你可以通過發(fā)展興趣來建立自信和積極的生活態(tài)度)”說明的是有興趣愛好可以建立自信和積極的生活態(tài)度，是有愛好的好處，因此E選項承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后的“Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycantrustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundyou.(要和人交朋友，你應(yīng)該對別人誠實，這樣他們才能信任你。真誠地對待你的朋友，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活可能會因為身邊有這么多朋友而變得豐富多彩。)”可知，本段主要講的是要誠實，A選項“Behonest(要誠實)”說明了要誠實，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Borntobelikeable,myoldersistergrewupwithlotsoffriends,partiesandattention.Iwantedthe____21____mysisterhad.I____22____herforyearsandnevercameclose,soI____23____kidsmyownageforrolemodels.Jen,thegirlIalwayssatnexttoinschool,putherheadtoonesidewhensheaskedforfavors.“Okay,”Ithought.“I’lltryher____24____.”Iputmyheadtoonesideandaskedmyteacherforapasstothebathroom.Shelookedatme,____25____,andsaid,“Don’tyou____26____well?”Thatledtomy____27____totrybeingcoolinsteadofbeingpopular.I’ddoanythingtoescapemy____28____ofsocialstatus.Mybig____29____camewhenanewgirlnamedTiffanycametomyclass.Shewascute,trendy,andbestofall,she_____30_____me.Ourfriendshiplastedfourweeks,justlongenoughformetolearnthatTiffanytookEuropeanvacationsandwentskiinginAspen._____31_____,I’dneverbeenoutsideofIllinoisoronskis.Tiffanywaswaytoomuchforme.Icrawledbackintomyfamiliarstateof_____32_____.Oneday,mymomsaidtome,“You’llneverbeanythingyourheartwon’tletyoube.Startlookinginside,_____33_____out.”Ittookmeawhiletogetwhatthose_____34_____meant.ButonceI_____35_____tryingtobelikeotherpeople,lifegotawholeloteasier.I’mevengrowinguptobesomeoneIreallylike.21.A.kindness B.intelligence C.popularity D.generosity22.A.studied B.helped C.missed D.attended23.A.turnedto B.workedwith C.heardfrom D.waitedfor24.A.program B.plan C.job D.strategy25.A.afraid B.nervous C.puzzled D.excited26.A.perform B.explain C.play D.feel27.A.duty B.decision C.regret D.failure28A.lack B.discovery C.sense D.understanding29.A.show B.chance C.mistake D.concern30.A.reminded B.invited C.liked D.thanked31.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore32.A.presenting B.promising C.appearing D.hiding33.A.becauseof B.inexchangefor C.insteadof D.inadditionto34.A.words B.lessons C.choices D.excuses35.A.risked B.stopped C.imagined D.remembered【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者像別人一樣歡迎，受到別人的喜歡，經(jīng)歷了一些事情之后。媽媽的話讓作者明白了，要做真正的自己?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要像我姐姐那樣受歡迎。A.kindness善良；B.intelligence智力，才智；智能；C.popularity受歡迎；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)上文“myoldersistergrewupwithlotsoffriends,partiesandattention.”可知，作者的大姐姐很受歡迎，作者也想像姐姐那樣受歡迎。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但從來沒有接近像她那樣受歡迎，所以我轉(zhuǎn)向和我同齡的孩子作為榜樣。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B.helped幫助；C.missed想念；D.attended參加。根據(jù)下文“ herforyearsandnevercameclose,soI

____3____

kidsmyownageforrolemodels.”可知，作者一直在研究姐姐為什么受歡迎。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但從來沒有接近過她，所以我轉(zhuǎn)向和我同齡的孩子作為榜樣。A.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；B.workedwith與…工作；C.heardfrom收到……來信；D.waitedfor等待。根據(jù)上文“I____2____herforyearsandnevercameclose,”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)向和作者同齡的孩子作為榜樣。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試試她的策略。A.program項目；B.plan計劃；C.job工作；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)后文作者的表現(xiàn)以及對方的反應(yīng)“Iputmyheadtoonesideandaskedmyteacherforapasstothebathroom.Shelookedatme,

____5____,andsaid,“Don’tyou

____6____well?””作者要嘗試一下這個女孩的策略。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不解地看著我說:“你感覺不舒服嗎?”。A.afraid害怕的；B.nervous緊張的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“said,“Don’tyou____6____well?””可知，她困惑地看著作者。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她困惑地看著我說:“你感覺不舒服嗎?”。A.perform演出，執(zhí)行，履行；B.explain解釋；C.play玩耍；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)上文“Iputmyheadtoonesideandaskedmyteacherforapasstothebathroom.”可知，老師問作者“感覺不舒服嗎？”。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我決定嘗試變酷，而不是受歡迎。A.duty職責(zé)；B.decision決定；C.regret后悔；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)下文“insteadofbeingpopular”可知，作者決定嘗試變酷。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我愿意做任何事來擺脫我缺乏的社會地位。A.lack缺少；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sense感覺；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)上文“I’ddoanythingtoescape”可知，作者一直在尋求受歡迎，所以是缺乏社會地位的，所以作者愿意做任何事來擺脫作者缺乏的社會地位。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個名叫蒂芙尼的新女孩來到我的班上時，我的大好機會來了。A.show展示；B.chance機會；C.mistake錯誤；D.concern關(guān)注。根據(jù)下文“whenanewgirlnamedTiffanycametomyclass.”可知，機會來了。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她很可愛，很時髦，最重要的是，她喜歡我。A.reminded提醒；B.invited邀請；C.liked喜歡；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)下文“Ourfriendship”可知，蒂芙尼喜歡作者。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我從來沒有離開過伊利諾伊州，也沒有滑過滑雪板。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)前文“Ourfriendshiplastedfourweeks,justlongenoughformetolearnthatTiffanytookEuropeanvacationsandwentskiinginAspen.(我們的友誼持續(xù)了四個星期，剛好讓我知道蒂芙尼去歐洲度假，去阿斯彭滑雪。”和后文“I’dneverbeenoutsideofIllinoisoronskis.(我從未離開過伊利諾斯州，也從未滑過滑雪板。)

”，可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我爬回了我熟悉的躲藏狀態(tài)。A.presenting呈現(xiàn)；B.promising承諾；C.appearing出現(xiàn)；D.hiding躲藏。根據(jù)上文“Tiffanywaswaytoomuchforme.”可知，作者心靈受到了傷害，爬回了作者熟悉的躲藏狀態(tài)。故選D項。【