英語(yǔ)閱讀(一)自考題-7

英語(yǔ)閱讀（一）自考題-7

（總分：100.00,做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）

一、{{B}}第一部分選擇題{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

二、{{B}}I.CAREFULREADING{{/B}}（總題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù):0,00）

三、{{B}}Passage1{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：L分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Therearetwobasicdifferencesbetweenthelargeandthesmall

enterprises.Inthesmallenterpriseyouoperateprimarilythrough

personalcontacts.Inthelargeenterpriseyouhaveestablished

“policies","channels"oforganization,andfairlyrigidprocedures.

Inthesmallenterpriseyouhave,moreover,immediateeffectiveness

inaverysmallarea.Youcanseetheeffectofyourworkandofyour

decisionsrightaway,onceyouarealittleabovethegroundfloor.

Inthelargeenterpriseeventhemanatthetopisonlypartofabig

machine.Tobesure,hisactionsaffectamuchgreaterareathanthe

actionsanddecisionsofthemaninthesmallorganization,buthis

effectivenessisremote,indirect,anddifficulttoseeatfirst

sight.Inasmallandeveninamiddle-sizedbusinessyouare

normallyexposedtoallkindsofexperiences,andexpectedtodoa

greatmanythingswithouttoomuchhelporguidance.Inthelarge

organizationyouarenormallytaughtonethingthoroughly.Inthe

smallonethedangerisofbecomingajack-of-al1-tradesandmaster

ofnone.Inthelargeoneitisofbecomingthemanwhoknowsmore

andmoreaboutlessandless.

Thereisoneotherimportantthingtoconsider:doyougetadeep

senseofsatisfactionfrombeingamemberofawell-known

organization一GeneralMotors,theBellTelephoneSystem,the

government?Orisitmoreimportanttoyoutobeawell-knownand

importantfigurewithinyourownsmallpond?Thereisabasic

differencebetweenthesatisfactionthatcomesfrombeingamemberof

alarge,powerful,andgenerallyknownorganization,andtheonethat

comesfrombeingamemberofafamily;betweenimpersonalgrandeur

andpersonaloftenmuchtoopersonalintimacy;betweenlifeina

smal1officeonthetopfloorofaskyscraperandlifeina

crossroadsgasstation.（分?jǐn)?shù)：io.oo）

（1）.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatinalargeenterprise_____.

?A.newtechnologyisemployedquickly

?B.allpeopleworkefficiently

?C.one'seffectivenessisfeltveryslowly

?D.onecangetpromotioneasily

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段”...buthiseffectivenessisremote,indirect,anddifficult

toseeatfirstsight”一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案為C。

(2).Generallyspeaking,thepersonworkinginalargeenterprise.

?A.hastodealwithagreatmanythings

?B.knowshoweverythingisgoingonaroundhim

?C.acquiresincreasinglythoroughknowledgewithinalimitedfield

?D.feelsmoresecurethantheoneemployedbyasmallenterprise

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。從第一段的最后四句可知，在小公司工作的人學(xué)習(xí)多個(gè)方面的知識(shí)，而在大公司

工作的人“只學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)方面”，即C項(xiàng)正確。答案為C。

(3).Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions"yourownsmallpond“toreferto.

?A.atopleaderinalargeenterprise

?B.amanagerofasmal1enterprise

?C.alargeenterprise

?D.asmallenterprise

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］推理題。由“or”可推知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折。上一句說(shuō)的是“awell-known

organizationv即一個(gè)大公司，那么“yourownsmallpondv就是指一個(gè)小公司即"asmall

enterprisen。答案為D。

(4).Accordingtotheinformationprovidedinthepassage,ifyouareinterestedinpersonal

intimacy,youshouldwork.

?A.forGeneralMotors

?B.fortheBel1TelephoneSystem

?C.inadepartmentinthegovernment

?D.inacrossroadsgasstation

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章的最后一句中的between...and...排比可知，impersonalgrandeur

與lifeinasmallofficeonthetopfloorofaskyscraper對(duì)應(yīng)，personalintimacy與lifein

acrossroadsgasstation對(duì)應(yīng)，即選D。答案為D。

（5）.Thewriterofthispassage.

?A.comparesthelargeandthesmal1enterprisesobjectively

?B.obviouslypreferstoworkforalargeenterprise

?C.intendstoshowtheadvantagesofworkinginasmallbusiness

?D.explainsthedisadvantagesofbeingatopleaderinalargebusiness

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］主旨題。本文從多個(gè)方面對(duì)比了大公司與小公司的區(qū)別，且作者態(tài)度是客觀的。答案為

Ao

四、{{B}}Passage2{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：L分?jǐn)?shù)：10?00）

Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenaboon.But

thereisadownsidetodevelopment-healthproblemssuchas

overweightareallbecomingmoreprevalent,asmorepeopletaketaxis

toworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlaborsaving

devicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopleto

spendtimeworkingoutorplayingsports.〃Iknowexerciseisgood

foryourhealth,ayoungladysaid"Butafterabusyworkweek,the

onlythingIwanttodoistowatchsomeTVandgotosleep.〃That

attitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,which

suggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinaareoverweight,alarge

numberofpeopleovertheageof40sufferfromhighbloodpressure

andcardiacailments（心臟病）.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentswere

gettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersand

themiddleagedgotanadequateamountofphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.

Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcuse

toavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn，trequiremuch

time,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytime

andanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walking

quickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpful

methodstoenhanceone，shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifeare

priceless."Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete,however,alocal

doctorsaidpeopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartin

someotherphysicalactivitythreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,

however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,and

buildupovertime.(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).Rapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingexcept.

?A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

?B.thewideuseoflaborsavingdevices

?C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

?D.people*sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！俺讼铝心囊豁?xiàng)之外，其他的都是經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的情況？”D選項(xiàng)“人們意

識(shí)到鍛煉的重要性”在文中沒(méi)有提到，是正確答案。文中第一段和第二段提到morepeopletaketaxis

towork...Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife?該句中涉及到了選項(xiàng)A、B、C的內(nèi)容。答案為D。

(2).Somepeoplearegettingoverweightbecause

?A.theyaretoobusytohaveanytimeforexercise

?B.theyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercise

?C.theyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivity

?D.theyareshortofmoneytopayfordifferentexercises

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！币恍┤诉^(guò)度肥胖的原因是什么？”A選項(xiàng)“他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉"，是正確答案。

依據(jù)是文章第二段首句。B選項(xiàng)“他們忽視鍛煉的益處”；C選項(xiàng)“他們太虛弱了，不能參加運(yùn)動(dòng)”；D

選項(xiàng)“他們沒(méi)錢參加不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。答案為A。

(3).Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregulardai1yexercisemost?

A.Peopletakingtaxistowork.

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs.

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure.

I）.Youngstersdreamingofbecomingprofessionalathletes.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，誰(shuí)最需要每天有規(guī)律地鍛煉？”B選項(xiàng)“有全職工作的城市成年

人”，是正確答案。文中第四段提到Theyoungpeople,however,...physicalexercisedoesn't

requiremuchlime。A選項(xiàng)“坐出租車工作的人”；C選項(xiàng)“患有高血壓的老人”；D選項(xiàng)“夢(mèng)想成為職

業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的年輕人"。答案為B。

(4).Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

?A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercise.

?B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete.

?C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople.

?D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowest

type.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］主旨題?！白詈笠欢蔚闹饕獌?nèi)容是什么？”C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)通常就足夠

了”，是正確答案。文中最后第一段提到Peopleshouldwa1kfor30minutesaday...threetofive

timesaweek。A選項(xiàng)”許多人仍支付不起運(yùn)動(dòng)的費(fèi)用”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)人會(huì)為了成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員而參加運(yùn)

動(dòng)”：D選項(xiàng)“老人或病人應(yīng)該只參加最慢的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。答案為C。

（5）.Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentas“aboon“atthebeginningofthepassage,

theauthormeansthat.

?A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreat1y

?B.ithasdoneharmtopeople*shealthnationwide

?C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

?D.ithashelpedtoestablishapositiveandhealthylifestyleofthepublic

（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！白髡咴诘谝欢握f(shuō)到經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是‘恩惠'，指的是什么？”A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)普通

大眾來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有益的”，是正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“危害全國(guó)人的健康”；C選項(xiàng)”發(fā)展的比任何人想象的

都快”：D選項(xiàng)“幫助建立一種積極的和健康的大眾生活方式”。答案為A。

五、{{B}}Passage3{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyard

forsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometo

yourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.But

ineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsare

beingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,you

willstopproducingthem.

Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducing

forthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveror

adoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthe

market.

Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.

Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,and

restaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocal

grocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlabor

inthelabormarket.

Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonor

businesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it'sveryreal.If

nobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon，tbelongbeforeyougetthe

message.Themarketistellingyousomething.It'stellingyouthat

youareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarket

doesn，twantyoutodo.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

（1）.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

?A.SellingandBuying.

?B.WhatIstheMarket?

?C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket.

?D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou?

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］主旨題。“下列哪一項(xiàng)可以是最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題？”B選項(xiàng)“市場(chǎng)是什么"，是正確答案。A選

項(xiàng)“賣與買”；C選項(xiàng)“你做的任何事情都是為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)“市場(chǎng)能為你做什么”，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都

不是文章主旨。答案為B。

（2）.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept.

?A.workinginabank

?B.printingabook

?C.attendinganightschool

?D.growingbeansforsale

（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！毕铝心膫€(gè)行為不是為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)？”C選項(xiàng)“參加夜?！?，是正確答案。文中第一

段說(shuō)Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyard,文中第二段說(shuō)producinggoodsorservice

forthemarketoA選項(xiàng)“在銀行上班”：B選項(xiàng)“印刷書(shū)”；D選項(xiàng)“種豆子用于交易”，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都

是市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)。答案為C。

(3).Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou.

?A.borrowabookfromthe1ibrary

?B.lookafteryourchildren

?C.workinagasstation

?D.dineatarestaurant

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。“當(dāng)你做什么的時(shí)候，算是從市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買？”D選項(xiàng)“在飯店吃飯”，是正確答案。

A選項(xiàng)”從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)”；B選項(xiàng)“照看你的孩子”；C選項(xiàng)“在燃?xì)庹竟ぷ鳌?。答案為?/p>

(4).Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean____.

?A.serious

?B.true

?C.important

?D.concrete

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］詞義推斷題。“最后一段‘real'一詞的意思是什么？"D選項(xiàng)“具體的”，是正確答案。

文中最后一段說(shuō)Themarketmayseemtobe...it'sreal。A選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)真的"；B選項(xiàng)“真實(shí)的"；C選

項(xiàng)“重要的”。答案為D。

(5).Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingand

sellingsomething?

?A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

?B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

?C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

?D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。"市場(chǎng)是以什么方式對(duì)個(gè)人或企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)是具體的？”A選項(xiàng)“告訴你生產(chǎn)什么”，

是正確答案。依據(jù)是文章最后一句。B選項(xiàng)“告訴你如何種西紅柿”，這一項(xiàng)是不夠概括性的語(yǔ)言；C選

項(xiàng)“提供給你你所需要的所有東西”；D選項(xiàng)“幫你省錢”，C、D兩選項(xiàng)文中都沒(méi)有提到。答案為A。

六、{{B}}Passage4{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

TheYanomamiareapeoplelivinginvillagesbetween40and250

peopleintheVenezuelanrainforest.Sincethe1960s,Napoleon

ChagnonhasstudiedseveralYanomamivillages,writtenawidely-read

bookcalledTheFiercePeopleabouttheYanomamiandhelpedto

produceseveralfilmsaboutthem.

Chagnon'swritingsandfilmshavepromotedalongstandingviewof

theYanomamiasexceptionallyviolentandwar-loving.Accordingto

Chagnon,aboutonethirdofadultYanomamimalesdieviolently,about

twothirdsofalladultshadlostatleastonecloserelativethrough

violence,andover50percenthadlosttwoormorecloserelatives.

Hehasreportedthatonevillagewasraided25timesduringhisfirst

15monthsthere.

Chagnonprovidesasociobologicalexplanationforthefiercenessof

theYanomami.Heexplainsthatvillageraidsandwarfarearecarried

toobtainwives.AlthoughtheYanomamiprefertomarrywithintheir

village,thereisashortageofpotentialbridesbecausetheYanomami

practicethekillingoffemaleinfants,whichcreatesascarcityof

women.WhiletheYanomamiprefertomarrywithintheirowngroup,

takingawifefromanothergroupispreferabletoremaininga

bachelor.Meninothergroups,however,areunwillingtogiveup

theirwomen;hencethenecessityforraids.Chagnonalsoarguesthat,

assuccessfulwarriorswillbeabletogainawifeormorethanone

wife,theyoftenhavemorechildrenthanunsuccessfulones.

Successfulwarriors,Chagnonsuggests,carryageneticadvantagefor

fierceness,whichtheypassontotheirsons,leadingtoahigh

growthrateofgroupswithviolentmalesthroughgeneticselection

forfierceness.Malefierceness,inthisview,isbiologically

determined.

MarvinHarris,whohasaculturalmaterialistperspective,saysthat

foodscarcityandpopulationintheareaaretheunderlyingcausesof

warfare.TheYanomamilackplentifulsourcesofmeat,whichishighly

valued.Harrissuggeststhatwhenhuntinginanareawasexhausted,

theYanomamiwouldventureintoterritoriesofneighboringgroups,

thusgivingrisetoconflicts.Suchconflictsinturnresultedin

highrateofadultmaledeaths.Combinedwiththeeffectsoffemale

infantkilling,thismeatwarfarecomplexkeptpopulationgrowthrate

downtoalevelthattheenvironmentcouldsupport.

Incontrast,PatrickTierney,ajournalist,pointsthefingerof

blametoalargeextentatChagnonhimself.Tierneypresentsevidence

thatitwasthepresenceofChagnonandhisteamofco-researchers

andmanyboxesoftradegoodsthattriggeredaseriesofdeadly

raids,fortheYanomamicompetedwithothergroupsforhistrade

goods.Inaddition,TierneyarguesthatChagnonintentionally

promptedtheYanomamitoactfiercelyforhisfilmsandtostage

raidsthatactuallyledtobadfeelingswheretheyhadnotexisted

before.（分?jǐn)?shù)：io.00）

（1）.Thefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_____.

?A.theYanomamiarefiercebynature

?B.theYanomamiarehistoricallyafiercepeople

?C.Chagnoninfluencedpeople*sviewoftheYanomami

?D.ChagnonwasthediscovereroftheYanomamifierceness

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］推斷題?！暗诙蔚谝痪浒凳玖耸裁?？"C選項(xiàng)“Chagnon影響了人們對(duì)Yanomami的看

法”，是正確答案。文中第二段說(shuō)Chagnon'swritingsandfilmshavepromotedalong-standing

viewoftheYanomamiasexceptionallyviolentandwar-loving<,A選項(xiàng)"Yanomami是本性兇殘

的"；B選項(xiàng)"Yanomami在歷史上是本性兇殘的民族”；1）選項(xiàng)“Chagnon發(fā)現(xiàn)Yanomami的本性是兇殘

的”。答案為答

（2）.AccordingtoChagnon，sexplanation,thefiercenessoftheYanomamioriginatesfrom

?A.thelackofmen

?B.theshortageofwomen

?C.thedesiretomarryout

?D.thefearofmarryingwithin

（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！案鶕?jù)Chagnon的解釋，Yanomami的兇殘來(lái)源于什么？”B選項(xiàng)“婦女的缺乏”，

是正確答案。文中第三段說(shuō)Heexplainsthat...ashortageofpotentialbrides。A選項(xiàng)"男人的缺

乏”；C選項(xiàng)“希望嫁出去的愿望”：D選項(xiàng)“害怕在本民族內(nèi)結(jié)婚”。答案為B。

（3）.Chagnon，sexplanationoftheYanomamisuggeststhatindividualpersonalityis.

?A.inborn

?B.learned

?C.reshaped

?D.acquired

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。"Chagnon對(duì)Yanomami的解釋表明一個(gè)人的個(gè)性是怎樣形成的？"A選項(xiàng)“與生俱

來(lái)的“，是正確答案。文中第三段說(shuō)Malefierceness,inthisview,isbiologicallydetermined。

B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)的”；C選項(xiàng)“重塑的”；D選項(xiàng)“后天習(xí)得的”，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不正確。答案為A。

（4）.MarvinHarrisexplainsthefiercenessoftheYanomamiintermsof.

?A.biology

?B.race

?C.history

?D.environment

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。"MarvinHarris是根據(jù)什么來(lái)解釋Yanomami的兇殘的？"D選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境”，是正

確答案。文中第四段說(shuō)MarvinHarris,...aretheunderlyingcausesofwarfare0A選項(xiàng)"生物”；B

選項(xiàng)“種族”；C選項(xiàng)“歷史”。答案為D。

（5）.Incontrasttootherresearchers,PatrickTierneyinterpretsissuesconcerningthe

Yanomamiastheresultoftheir.

?A.nativeculture

?B.primitivesociety

?C.modernresearchers

?D.primitiveenemies

（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。”與其他研究者不同，PatrickTierney認(rèn)為Yanomami問(wèn)題的是由什么造成

的？"C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代研究者”，是正確答案。文中最后一段說(shuō)Incontrast,PatrickTierney,a

journalist,pointsthefingerofblametoalargeextentatChagnonhimselfoA選項(xiàng)”本土文

化”；B選項(xiàng)“原始社會(huì)”；D選項(xiàng)“原始敵人”。答案為C。

七、{{B}}［SPEEDREADING{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

八、{{B}}Passage5{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：L分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

AsaboySanderswasmuchinfluencedbybooksabouttheseahutin

factbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorrather

thanasailor.HisfatherwasadentistandasaresultSandershad

theopportunityofmeetingdoctorssocially.Whenhewasfourteenhe

wasalreadyhangingaroundthedispensaryofthelocaldoctorwhere

hewassupposedtobehelpingtowrapupmedicinebottles,butwas

actuallytryingtolistentotheconversationswithpatientstaking

placeinthenextroom.

DuringthewarSandersservedintheNavyasasurgeon."Thatwasthe

happiesttimeofmylifedoingmajorsurgery.Iwasdealingwithvery

realsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.〃InRhodeshe

taughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimself

asalifesaver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhisabilityto

takedecisions.Withthisproofcamethefirmbeliefthatthosewho

livedsimplyandthosewhoweredependentuponhimpossessed

qualitiesandasecretoflivingwhichhelacked.

AfterthewarhemarriedandchosepracticedeepintheEnglish

countryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowasmuchlikedinthe

districtbutwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthe

secretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyof

opportunitytogoonworkingasalifesaver.（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

（1）.Whenhewasasma］1boySanderswantedtobea_____.

?A.writerofbooksaboutthesea

?B.sailor

?C.dentistlikehisfather

?D.doctor

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中首段第一句可知，在15歲之前Sandere更想成為一名醫(yī)生而不是水手。答

案為D。

（2）.AsSandersgrewup,.

A.thedoctorshemetwereveryfriendly

B.hemetdoctorswithstrongpoliticalopinions

C.thedoctorshemetrunsocialservices

I）,hewasofteninthecompanyofdoctors

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。從第二段“Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhisabilitytotake

decisions”一句可知，作為一名醫(yī)生，他有技術(shù)也有做決定的能力°并且他將自己看作是一名生命拯救

者，可見(jiàn)B項(xiàng)正確。答案為B。

（3）.Hehelpedinthedispensarybecausehewantedto.

?A.findoutmoreaboutthedoctor*swork

?B.wrapupbottlesofmedicine

?C.findoutthesecretsofthepatients

?D.learnmoreaboutthemedicineinthebottles

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。從第一段可知他在藥房工作是為了聽(tīng)病人的談話。也就是能更了解醫(yī)生的工作。

答案為A。

（4）.HisexperienceintheNavytaughthimthat.

?A.surgeonshadthehappiestlives

?B.hewasgoodatrelievingthoseinpain

?C.surgeonsonshipcouldbeverysuccessful

?D.hewassuccessfulatmakingpeoplesuffer

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理題。從第二段"Iwasdealingwithveryreadsuffering...w一句可知,他認(rèn)為自

己是在解除真正的痛苦并且做得很好。答案為B。

（5）.WhenSanderswasworkinginRhodesduringthewarhe.

?A.discoveredthevirtuesofasimplelife

?B.wantedtolive1ikeacountryman

?C.wantedtobeabletotakedecisions

?D.taughtlife-sayingtohispatients

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段末句可知，在Rhodes工作時(shí)他得出簡(jiǎn)單生活的真諦。belief意為“信

念”。B、C、D均不正確，答案為A。

九、{{B}}Passage6{{/B}}（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

Takingnaturalobjectssuchasrocks,bones,cloudsandflowersfor

subjectmatter,GeorgiaO'Keeffereducedthemtotheirsimplestform,

oftenbyemployingaclose-upvieworsomeotherunusualvantage

point.Withsuchtechniques,includingtheuseofthinpaintand

clearcolorstoemphasizeafeelingofmysticalsilenceandspace,

sheachievedanabstractsimplicityinherpaintings.0,Keeffespent

asummerinNewMexicoin1929andthebleaklandscapeandbroad

skiesofthedesertsoappealedtoherthatshelatersettledthere

permanently.Cows，kullsandotherbarebonesfoundinthedesert

werefrequentmotifsinherpaintings.Othercommonsubjectsincluded

flowers,thesky,andthehorizonlinesofthedesert.After

O'Keeffe'sthree-monthtriparoundtheworldbyplanein1959,the

sky“pavedwithclouds"asseenfromanairplanealsobecameoneof

herfavoritemotifsandthesubjectofherlargestwork,a24-foot

muralthatshebeganin1966.（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.oo）

（1）.Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

?A.GeorgiaO'Keeffe'striparoundtheworld.

?B.TheprivatelifeofGeorgia0*Keeffe.

?C.ThepaintingsofGeorgia0*Keeffe.

?D.GeorgiaO'Keeffe'sgreatestworkofart.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］主旨題?！边@篇文章主要討論什么話題？"C選項(xiàng)“GeorgiaO'Keeffe的油畫作品”。A選

項(xiàng)“GeorgiaO'Keeffe的環(huán)球旅行”文中未提及;B選項(xiàng)“GeorgiaO'Keeffe的私人生活”；D選項(xiàng)

"GeorgiaO'Keeffe最偉大的藝術(shù)作品”。答案為C。

（2）.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsomethingoftenpaintedby0*Keeffe?

?A.Anairport.

?B.Adesertedstreet.

?C.Anastronautinouterspace.

?D.Acloudformation.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。“以下哪些是GeorgiaO'Keeffe經(jīng)常繪制的內(nèi)容？”D選項(xiàng)“云的形成”。文中

第一句說(shuō)Takingnaturalobjectssuchasrocks,bones,cloudsandflowersforsubject

matter...oA選項(xiàng)“機(jī)場(chǎng)”；B選項(xiàng)“荒涼的街道”：C選項(xiàng)“外太空的宇航員”，這幾項(xiàng)文中都沒(méi)有提

到。答案為D。

(3).WithwhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningGeorgiaO'Keeffe'spaintingswouldthe

authorofthepassagebemostlikelytoagree?

?A.Theygenerallycreateasenseofsti1Inessandopenspace.

?B.Theyaresorealisticthattheyoftenresembleordinaryphotographicimages.

?C.Mostofthemareportraitsofthepainter'sfriendsandrelatives.

?D.Theyrepresenthumansinaneternalstrugglewiththeforcesofnature.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：LOO)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推斷題?！瓣P(guān)于GeorgiaO'Keeffe的油畫，作者可能會(huì)同意以下哪種觀點(diǎn)？”A選項(xiàng)“它

們一般會(huì)創(chuàng)造一種靜止與開(kāi)放的空間”。文中說(shuō)includingtheuseofthinpaintandclearcolors

toemphasizeafeelingofmysticalsilenceandspace...,可見(jiàn)這種觀點(diǎn)與作者是一致的。B選項(xiàng)

“它們太現(xiàn)實(shí)了，有些像普通的照片”；C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)是畫家的親戚或朋友的肖像”；D選項(xiàng)“它們代

表了人類與自然力的永恒斗爭(zhēng)”，文中沒(méi)有提到。答案為A。

(4).Whydid0*KeeffespendasummerinNewMexicoin1929,andthenshelivedthere?

?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeanyotherplacesatthattime.

?B.Becauseshewasfascinatedbythebleaklandscapeandbroadskiesofthedesert.

?C.Becauseherbodywasn'tinagoodstatesthen.

?D.Thisquestionisnotmentionedinthispassage.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！盀槭裁碠'Keeffe1929年去新墨西哥州度假，而后又住在了那里？”第一段中間

0,Keeffespentasummer...shelatersettledtherepermanently即是本題答案。答案為B。

(5).Whichofthefollowingaspectsofthedesertlandscapeisnotmentionedbytheauthoras

onethatattractedO'Keeffe'sattention?

?A.Bones.

?B.Sand.

?C.Thesky.

?D.Flowers.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題?！瓣P(guān)于以下備受歡迎的GeorgiaO'Keeffe沙漠風(fēng)景的幾個(gè)方面，哪個(gè)沒(méi)有被作者

提到？”B選項(xiàng)“沙子”。文中說(shuō)Cows'skulls...andthehorizonlinesofthedesert,其中沒(méi)有提

到沙子。A選項(xiàng)“骨頭”；C選項(xiàng)“天空”：D選項(xiàng)“花朵”，這三項(xiàng)原文中都提到過(guò)。答案為B。

十、{{B}}第二部分非選擇題{{/B}}(總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00)

H^一、{{B}}1H.DISCOURSECLOZE{{/B}}(總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

Thefollowingistakenfromthetextbook.Readthepassageandfillinthenumberedspaces

(therearemoresuggestedanswersthannecessary).WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

In1786acallwentouttoallthestatesinvitingthemtosend

delegatestoameetingtobeheldinPhiladelphiainthespringof

1787{{U}}{{U}}1{{/U}}{{/U}}.

NomoreimportantmeetinghaseverbeenheldinAmericatoitcame

fifty-fivemen,amongthemsomeofthemostfamousmeninour

history.TheyincludedGeorgeWashingtonwhopreside