福建省福州市英語小學四年級上學期2024年自測試卷及答案解析

2024年福建省福州市英語小學四年級上學期自測試卷及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.Recording:(Soundofaschoolbellringing)

“It’stimeforEnglishclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.”Answer:(Apictureofstudentswalkingtotheclassroom)Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthatit’stimeforEnglishclassandthestudentsaregoingtotheclassroom.Therefore,thecorrectpicturewouldshowstudentswalkingtowardstheclassroom.Listentothesentenceandwritethemissingword.Recording:“Ihave_______appleinmybag.”Answer:anExplanation:Thesentenceisincomplete,andthemissingwordshouldbeanarticlethatgoesbeforethesingularnoun“apple.”Thecorrectformis“an,”as“apple”startswithavowelsound.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:(Twochildrentalking)

Child1:“What’syourfavoritesubject?”

Child2:“MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Ilovedoingexperiments.”Question:WhatisChild2’sfavoritesubject?Answer:ScienceExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatChild2’sfavoritesubjectisScience,andtheyenjoydoingexperiments.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’srainy.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatit’srainingoutside,sothecorrectanswerisB)It’srainy.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?7:30a.m.8:00a.m.8:30a.m.Answer:B)8:00a.m.

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB)8:00a.m.6、Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandchoosethecorrectaction.Openyourbooks.Closeyoureyes.Standup.Answer:A)Openyourbooks.

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsaretoopenyourbooks,sothecorrectactionisA)Openyourbooks.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthestudent’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Thequestionasksforthestudent’sfavoritesubject,andtheanswerB,“English,”matcheswhatwasstatedinthedialogue.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?Answer:8:00a.m.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.inthemorning.Thequestionasksforthespecifictimetheschoolstarts,andtheanswer“8:00a.m.”directlycorrespondstotheinformationgiveninthepassage.9、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethetask.Instructions:Youwillhearalistofitems.Circletheitemsthatareschoolsupplies.Answer:Pencil,Eraser,NotebookExplanation:Theinstructionsindicatethatyoushouldcircletheitemsthatareschoolsupplies.Basedoncommonknowledge,pencils,erasers,andnotebooksaretypicallyconsideredschoolsupplies.Theanswerassumesthattheseitemswerementionedinthelistyouheard.

10、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.He’sgoingtowatchamovie.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:A)He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.TheyliveinthecountrysideandIlovespendingtimethere.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisplanfortheweekendistovisithisgrandparents.11、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthegirlbuy?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Answer:B)Threebooks.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Thegirlwenttothebookstoreandpickedoutthreebooksshehadbeenwantingtoreadforalongtime.Shewasexcitedtofinallyhavetheminherhands.”Thisindicatesthatsheboughtthreebooks.12、Listentothedialogueandchoosethemissingword.Dialogue:“Ican’tfindmy(missingword).Haveyouseenitanywhere?”pencilrulereraserAnswer:(Dependsontheaudiorecording)Let’sassumethemissingwordis“eraser.”Explanation:Withouttheaudiorecording,theanswercanonlybehypothetical.Butifthecontextsuggeststhatthepersonislookingforsomethingsmallandoftenusedforerasingmistakes,“eraser”wouldbealogicalchoice.TheanswerwouldthenbeC)eraser.(Note:Theactualanswerwoulddependontheaudiocontent.)二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisacolor?DogBlueTableBookAnswer:B)BlueExplanation:“Blue”isacolor,while“Dog”isananimal,“Table”isapieceoffurniture,and“Book”isareadingmaterial.Whattimeisitwhenwesay,“It’shalfpastthree”?3:003:153:303:45Answer:C)3:30Explanation:“Halfpastthree”means30minutesafter3o’clock,whichis3:30.Whichofthefollowingisavegetable?AppleCarrotBananaChickenAnswer:B)CarrotExplanation:“Carrot”isavegetable,while“Apple”and“Banana”arefruits,and“Chicken”isatypeofmeat.4、WhatisthecapitalcityofFujianProvince?A.XiamenB.FuzhouC.QuanzhouD.Zhangzhou

Answer:B

Explanation:FuzhouisthecapitalcityofFujianProvinceinChina.5、WhichofthefollowingisatypeofschoolsubjectinEnglishprimaryschoolsinChina?A.CookingB.GardeningC.EnglishD.Swimming

Answer:C

Explanation:EnglishisacommonsubjecttaughtinprimaryschoolsinChina,includingthoseinFuzhou,FujianProvince.6、Whatgradelevelisreferredtoby“Englishprimaryschoolfourthgrade,firstsemester”?A.KindergartenB.FirstGradeC.FourthGradeD.SeventhGrade

Answer:C

Explanation:“Englishprimaryschoolfourthgrade,firstsemester”referstothefourthgrade(Grade4)inprimaryschool,specificallythefirstsemesterofthatyear.7、Ilike________.Theyaresweet.A.tomatoesB.grapesC.oranges

Answer:B

Explanation:本題主要考查名詞的語義理解以及語義邏輯。題干大意為“我喜歡_____。它們是甜的。”

選項A，tomatoes的意思是“西紅柿”，而西紅柿的味道通常是酸甜或者微甜，與題干中的“它們是甜的”不完全吻合，所以該選項不合適。選項B，grapes的意思是“葡萄”，葡萄通常是甜的，與題干中的描述“它們是甜的”完全一致，所以該選項是合適的。選項C，oranges的意思是“橘子”，橘子也是甜的，但是題干中提到了“它們”，意味著需要復數(shù)形式，而oranges已經是復數(shù)形式，但在日常語境中，我們更傾向于說“我喜歡吃橘子”而不是“我喜歡橘子”，因為“橘子”作為可數(shù)名詞，在描述喜好時，更常搭配“吃”這個動作，所以該選項雖然意思上符合，但語境上不如B選項貼切。8、______thebookandfindtheanswer.A.ReadB.ReadingC.Reads

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查祈使句的用法。題干大意為“_____這本書，找到答案?！?/p>

選項A，Read是動詞原形，在祈使句中，通常使用動詞原形來表示命令或請求，符合題意。選項B，Reading是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句子中通常用作非謂語動詞，表示進行或主動的動作，但在此處不適用，因為祈使句不需要非謂語動詞形式，所以該選項不合適。選項C，Reads是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時句子中，但此處是祈使句，沒有主語，且祈使句通常使用動詞原形，所以該選項不合適。9、Ilike________verymuch.A.danceB.dancingC.todance

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查like的用法。題干大意為“我非常喜歡_____?！?/p>

選項A，dance是動詞原形，表示跳舞這個動作，但在此處“l(fā)ike”后面應該接動名詞形式或不定式形式來表示喜歡做某事，所以該選項不合適。選項B，dancing是動名詞形式，符合“l(fā)ike”后面接動名詞表示喜歡做某事的用法，所以該選項是合適的。選項C，todance是不定式形式，雖然“l(fā)ike”后面也可以接不定式來表示喜歡做某事，但在此上下文中，更常用動名詞形式來表達持續(xù)或習慣性的喜歡，所以雖然該選項語法上正確，但在此處不如B選項貼切。10、The_______isthefirstdayoftheweek.A.MondayB.SundayC.SaturdayD.Friday

Answer:B

Explanation:IntheWesterncalendar,Sundayisconsideredthefirstdayoftheweek.Mondayisthesecondday,Saturdayistheseventhday,andFridayisthesixthday.11、Thecat_______onthetablewhenIcamein.A.waslyingB.layC.islyingD.lies

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense(was/were+verb-ing)todescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.“Waslying”isthecorrectformforthepastcontinuoustenseof“l(fā)ie”(meaningtobeinarecliningorhorizontalposition)forthethird-personsingularsubject“thecat.”12、Sheusually_______toschoolbybike,buttodayshewalks.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabitualorregularaction.Thesubject“she”isthird-personsingular,sothecorrectverbformis“goes”(not“go,”whichisforthefirst-personsingularorpluralsubjects,or“went,”whichisthepasttense,or“willgo,”whichisthefuturetense).三、完型填空（10分）Title:EnglishforFourthGrade,FirstSemester,Fuzhou,FujianProvincePartIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andthe(1)_______wasshiningbrightly.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandpackedourbagswithsnacks,drinks,anda(2)_______forourpicniclunch.Aswedroveoutofthecity,thebuildingsslowly(3)_______andthegreenfieldsandtreesappeared.Westoppedbyaclearstreamandhadourpicnicthere.Thewaterwasso(4)_______thatwecouldseefishswimminginit.Afterlunch,wetookawalkinthewoodsandsawmanybirdssinginginthe(5)_______.Options:A.skyB.blanketC.riverD.crispE.disappearedF.sunAnswers:F(sun)B(blanket)E(disappeared)D(crisp)-Note:‘crisp’isusedhereinanon-literalsensetodescribetheclarityofthewater,makingitseemfreshandclean.Alternatively,‘clear’couldbeamoreconventionalword,butsincewe’reaimingforauniqueyetsuitablechoicewithintheoptions,‘crisp’fitstheimaginativecontext.A(sky)Explanations:F(sun):Thepassagementionsthatitwasabeautifulday,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Thus,‘sun’isthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.B(blanket):Whengoingonapicnic,peopleoftenpackablankettositon.Therefore,‘blanket’isthemostappropriatechoicehere.E(disappeared):Astheydroveoutofthecity,thebuildingswouldgraduallydisappearfromview,replacedbynaturalscenery.Hence,‘disappeared’fitsthecontextperfectly.D(crisp):Although‘crisp’isnottypicallyusedtodescribewater,itcanbeinterpretedmetaphoricallyheretosuggestthatthewaterwassoclearthatitseemedfreshandinvigorating,muchlikeacrispautumnday.Alternatively,ifconsideringamoreliteralterm,‘clear’wouldbethestandardchoice.However,giventheoptions,‘crisp’providesaninterestingandimaginativetwist.A(sky):Birdstypicallysinginthesky,astheyflyorperchontreesandbuildings.Thus,‘sky’isthecorrectwordforthisblank.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezooinFuzhou,FujianProvince.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,justasthegatesopened.Asweentered,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Wefollowedthemapanddecidedtostartwiththemonkeyenclosurefirst.Themonkeysweresoactiveandfunny,jumpingfromtreetotreeandplayingwitheachother.Mylittlebrotherlaughedoutloudwhenoneofthemonkeysmadeasillyfaceathim.Afterthemonkeys,wewenttoseethebigcats.Thelionswerelyinglazilyinthesun,whilethetigerspacedbackandforthintheirenclosures,lookingmajestic.Wecouldheartheroarofalionfromadistance,whichmademysisteralittlenervousbutalsoexcited.Next,wevisitedtheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereamazingcreatures!Theyusedtheirtrunkstopickupfoodandwaterwithsuchprecision.Weevengottoseeoneofthempaintingwithitstrunkundertheguidanceofatrainer.Itwassuchauniqueandentertainingexperience.Asthedayprogressed,wealsovisitedthebirdaviary,thereptilehouse,andtheaquarium.Eachareahaditsowncharmandtaughtussomuchaboutthediversityoftheanimalkingdom.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo,wherewegottofeedandpetsomeofthesmalleranimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Itwasagreatwaytoendourzooadventure,witheveryonefeelinghappyandcontent.Questions:Wheredidthefamilygolastweekend?

Answer:ThezooinFuzhou,FujianProvince.

Explanation:Thefirstsentenceofthepassagestates,“Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezooinFuzhou,FujianProvince.”Whatwasthemostentertainingexperiencethenarratorhadatthezoo?

Answer:Watchinganelephantpaintwithitstrunk.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Weevengottoseeoneofthempaintingwithitstrunkundertheguidanceofatrainer.Itwassuchauniqueandentertainingexperience.”Howdidthefamilyfeelattheendoftheirzooadventure?

Answer:Happyandcontent.

Explanation:Thelastsentenceofthepassagesays,“Itwasagreatwaytoendourzooadventure,witheveryonefeelinghappyandcontent.”五、寫作題（16分）WritingTask(Grade4,FirstSemester,English,Fuzhou,FujianProvince)Topic:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includethereasonswhyyoulikeit,whatactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andhowitmakesyoufeel.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseitbringsaboutamagicaltransformationinnature.Theleavesonthetreesturnintovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,paintingtheworldinawarmandcozypal