高考英語（預(yù)習案鞏固案提能案）一輪（人教全國版）課件第一部分必修五Unit2

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.情景默寫1．Thiscompletebutbriefhistorical_________(收藏品)iscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold.(2017·江蘇卷)2．Whatislackingtodayisthe________(沖突)betweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016·北京卷)

3．Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheir___________(農(nóng)村)isbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms.(福建卷)collectionconflictcountryside4．Wespentthedays___________(觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5．Heplannedtogiveaspeechto________(闡明)thesituation.6．Therisingnumberofcarcrimesisa(n)___________(全國范圍的)problem.7．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost________(令人愉快的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.8．Whatyou’resayingnowisnot___________(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.9．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis________(不愿意)togiveitup.10．________(激動)atthegoodnews，shecouldn’tsayaword.sightseeingclarifynationwideenjoyableconsistentunwillingThrilled11．Theprintingmachinesarealways____________(出毛病)，whichannoyshimalot.12．Ourcountryislikeabigfamily，____________(由……組成)fifty-sixnations.13．Itismuch____________(值得贊揚)thatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.14．ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，____________(紀念……)hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.15．Theyoungboywassoangrythathe_______________(掙脫)hismotherandranaway.16．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen________(遺漏)，soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.17．Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan______________(代替)himtogivethelecture?breakingdownconsistingoftohercreditinmemoryofbrokeawayfromleftouttaketheplaceofⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，butit’ll________(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.2．Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtothe_____________(accomplish)ofourwork.3．It’svery__________formetoringyouup.Thereisa___________storenearmyhome.(convenient)4．He________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis__________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5．What________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany__________，liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyareso________asto________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)roughlyaccomplishmentconvenientconveniencedescribeddescriptionattractsattractionsattractiveattract6．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof________theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe___________forit?(arrange)7．Twodayslater，Iwas________tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher’s________．(delight)8．Theartist’sworkshowstheperfect________(unite)ofcraftsmanshipandimagination.arrangingarrangementdelighteddelightunion1．句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補足語當他睜開眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在一片蔚藍的大海前面。Whenheopenedhiseyes，he________________________beforethevastbluesea.2．句型公式：bydoing表示方式當查找信息時，我們可以通過觸摸屏來操作。Whensearchingforsomeinformation，wecanoperate____________________．(湖南卷·滿分作文)foundhimselfstandingbytouchingthescreen3．句型公式：倍數(shù)表達法我們的城市已經(jīng)擴展成了一個大城市，是原來的4倍大。Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone，which____________________itusedtobe.4．句型公式：Itisapitythat...很遺憾昨天沒能見到你。____________Imissedseeingyouyesterday.isfourtimesasbigasItisapitythat5．句型公式：過去分詞短語作狀語面對這么多要學的東西，我會感到恐懼，不知道該做什么。___________________________________，Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.(湖北卷·滿分作文)6．句型公式：狀語從句的省略盡管面對著很多問題，他們沒有失去信心。_______________________________，theydidn’tloseheart.7．句型公式：Itisstrangethat＋主語＋shouldhavedone她竟然考試作弊，真是太奇怪了。Itisstrangethatshe__________________intheexam.FacedwithsomanynewthingstolearnAlthoughfacedwithmanyproblemsshouldhavecheated1．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；安排；整理高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①TheJiborobot，arranged________(ship)laterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津卷)toship②Davearranged________someonetodrivehimhome.③Wehavealreadymade____________(arrange)forourvacation.④父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。_____________________________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(福建卷·書面表達)⑤若感興趣，請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室簽名，以便我們做些必要的安排。Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursday_______________________________________．(遼寧卷·書面表達)forarrangementsParentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrensothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements狀元筆記全記牢(1)arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangefor...todosth安排……做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor安排好……【點津】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”，用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅

vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜高考必刷題練透介詞填空/微寫作①Sheclappedherhands________delight.②Hetakesgreatdelight________painting.③________ourgreatdelight，thedayturnedoutfine.④Weweredelighted__________theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.withinToat/with/by⑤我非常高興告訴你有關(guān)高考的事情。________________________________________theCollegeEntranceExamination.(四川卷·書面表達)⑥讓我非常高興的是，邁克爾在我的同學面前高度贊揚了我的成就，這讓我感到驕傲。________________，Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates，whichmademefeelproudofmyself.(2015·湖南卷·寫作)IamverydelightedtotellyousomethingaboutMuchtomydelight狀元筆記全記牢(1)delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事為樂(2)take(great)delightin以……為樂withdelight高興地；愉快地toone’sdelight使某人高興的是(3)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的bedelightedat/by/with為某事而高興bedelightedtodo/indoingsth為做某事而高興【點津】adelight意為“一件讓人高興的事情”。3．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起注意高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)②InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomers________hisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(2015·重慶卷)③Mosttourist__________(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.④因此，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。Therefore，thefilmindustry_________________________________________．(2017·江蘇卷)attractivetoattractionsshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers狀元筆記全記牢(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn．吸引力；引力；吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游景點(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的4．conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫作①Bacheletsayssheselectedit________convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.②Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemail________yourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.(2015·陜西卷·書面表達)③Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs，causinggreat________________(convenient)topeople.foratinconvenience④Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.(湖南卷·滿分作文)→Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemore__________________．⑤如果方便的話，你可以在上午11點半到機場去接他嗎？______________________，canyoupickhimupattheairportat11：30am？(新課標全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)ofconvenienceIfitisconvenientforyou狀元筆記全記牢(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的【點津】(1)beconvenient的高級表達形式：beof(great)convenience。(2)convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。(3)convenience意為“便利；方便”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時，為可數(shù)名詞。1．breakdown(機器)出故障/損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失??；破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中breakdown的含義/介、副詞填空①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____________②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.____________③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.____________④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.____________失敗垮掉出故障(化學)分解⑤Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbroken____________．⑥Theirmarriagebroke________thenextyearonaccountofsomereason.⑦Theywerewalkinginthestreetwhenthefirebroke________．intoupout狀元筆記全記牢breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入breakinto闖入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂【點津】breakin和breakinto都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)；后者可以接賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)。2．consistof由……組成高考必刷題練透根據(jù)提示用consist短語完成小片段/一句多譯①生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實相一致。Lifemainly____________happinessandsorrowwhilehappiness__________struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalways____________thereality.consistsofconsistsinconsistwith②生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。(遼寧卷·寫作)②--2Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes________life.consistsofismadeupofiscomposedof②--1Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohartimes.makeup狀元筆記全記牢(1)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致/相符(2)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符【點津】由consist組成的幾個短語：consistof/in/with都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。高考必刷題練透完成句子①Itisstrangethatthebaby_____________________somanywords.真是奇怪，這位孩子竟然掌握了如此多的單詞。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。(should)havemastered②Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe_______________theenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(福建卷·書面表達)我們會因不時的失敗而痛苦這是事實。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。③Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort________________．必須立即采取行動。(should)notlose(should)bemade狀元筆記全記牢(1)在Itis/was/seems/seemedstrange(necessary，natural，important，apity)that...句型里，that引導的主語從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“shoulddosth或shouldhavedonesth”，should可以省略。(2)本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述過去發(fā)生的事情用shouldhavedone的形式。Ⅰ.課文語法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.________severaldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales，2.________whenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritain3.__________(give)torepresentthecountry.Withthe4.________(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，5.________wasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.________(call)theUnionJack.throughbutwasgivenjoiningwhichcalledOf7.________fourcountries，Englandisthe8.________(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.________(it)capitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.thelargestItshis