英語語法倒裝專升本

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)inversion專升本真題解析1.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.（安徽專升本11年01題）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or解析：考查倒裝句，表示某人也沒有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒裝。故選擇A。2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.（安徽專升本11年02題）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until解析，此題涉及到倒裝句和時(shí)間狀語從句，nosooner…than為固定搭配，nosooner提前需用倒裝句，該題選擇B。3.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,_____cometoasoundconclusion.(安徽專升本10年12題)A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou解析：only+時(shí)間狀語開頭，用倒裝句，故排除A和C,should表應(yīng)該和本題意不符，故選擇B。4.Fewwords

afterthemeeting.（安徽專升本10年27題）A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchangedC.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey解析：否定詞few開頭，用倒裝句型，故選擇A。5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebank_____hewentdowntownyesterday.（10年09題）A.whenB.howC.whyD.that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。只能填that，故選D。6.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.（安徽專升本09年15題）A．sleepingB．a(chǎn)sleepC．sleepyD．sleeper解析：此題涉及倒裝句。Scarcely…when句型，否定詞提前需用倒裝句，將had提前，同時(shí)fallasleep為固定搭配，故選擇B。7.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.（安徽專升本08年10題）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite解析：考查讓步狀語從句中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，上面只有as有倒裝用法，故選擇B。英語句子的自然語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。

倒裝的原因:一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句）；二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。一、全部倒裝（謂語全部放在主語之前）此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)1.therebe句型,其中be動詞有時(shí)可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等詞代替(全部倒裝）1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2.方位詞in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在句首時(shí)，謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等，并且句子的主語是名詞。（全部倒裝）注意：主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，仍用自然語序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.2)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.

1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.

3.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝。（全部倒裝）

“What’sup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.注意：主語是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝?！癟hecarismine,”hesaid.4.為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)狀語(常為介詞短語)，或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，將狀語提前（全部倒裝）Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.5.主語太長，表語太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,將表語提前。（全部倒裝）1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.such和be連用作表語時(shí)，也常用倒裝語序，如：1.Suchwasnothisintention.4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.2.Sucharethefacts.二、部分

倒裝把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前1.用于疑問句。（部分倒裝）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：疑問詞做主語或修飾主語時(shí)，主謂不顛倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件從句中，should/were/had

被放在句首。（部分倒裝）1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher’sadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3)ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter.

_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingBeijing.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

________hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.A.Ifyouworked B.DidyouworkC.Hadyouworked D.Youhadworked3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首，表示前面的情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí)。（部分倒裝）

TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso注意：若只是表示對前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定，確認(rèn)，主謂不倒裝TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.

“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso

_____.

A.didI B.hadI C.wasI D.Idid

10.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”

“Ididn’tknow,

_____.”

A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso4.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,

notonly,hardly…when,innocase,bynomeans,nosooner…than,manyatime,often等。

（部分倒裝）1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitizenship.3)Notasinglemistakedidhemade.4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.還有一些表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，句子也要求用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的這類介詞短語都還有“no”,如，atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,innoway,under/innocircumstance等。innoway/case=onnooccasion=bynomeans=onnoaccount=in/undernocircumstances(決不）如，a)UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardsbeauty.

無論如何我都不會改變自己對美的態(tài)度。b)Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldthefiredoorsofthebuildingeverbelocked.無論什么時(shí)候，什么情況下，建筑物的消防通道們都不能鎖上。1.Notasingleword_____atthemeetingsofar.A.didshesayB.saidsheC.hasshesaidD.shehassaid2.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize D.Irealized4.

_____enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.

A.Hehardlyhad B.Hadhehardly

C.Hardlyhadhe D.Hardlydidhe5.Bynomeans(一點(diǎn)也不)______succeedingettingthefirstplace.A.theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.havethey5.only+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在句首時(shí)。（部分倒裝）1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Only修飾主語時(shí)不要求倒裝。OnlyIcanfinishthistask.Onlyheknowsthetruth.

Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_____beabletouseit.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

2.Onlywhenhesawit,______believewhatIsaid. A.hedidB.hewillC.didhe D.hewould3.Onlyinthisway_____theproblems.

A.youcansolve B.canyousolve

C.yousolve D.didyousolve6.“so/such+表語/狀語+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的

so或such引導(dǎo)的表語/狀語放在句首時(shí)。（部分倒裝）1）Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.2）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.3）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.7.用于形容詞（名詞/動詞）+as/though

的讓步狀語從句中。（特殊倒裝）1)Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeus.2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.)3)Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.4)Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.1.______,hewon’tstoptohavearest.A.Asheistired B.Tiredasheis C.Tiredalthoughheis D.Howeverheistired

2.

_____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverlateheis

C.Howeverishelate D.Latehoweverheis8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。（部分倒裝或全部倒裝）

1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!2)LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

3.—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

4.Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

5.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso6._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard7.Now____Sally’sturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes8.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;the