安徽省池州市2025屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE25-安徽省池州市2025屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項:1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準考證號碼填寫清晰，將條形碼精確粘貼在條碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必需運用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必需運用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清晰。3.請依據(jù)題號依次在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的客案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上的答題無效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準運用涂改液、修正帶，刮紙刀。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillseetheprofessor.B,Shecan'thelpthemanC.Shewillreturnhonks2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Cleanthewindow.C.Havesomelea.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?A.It'stoofaraway.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It’stoonoisy.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00amB.8:30amC.5:30pm5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havingawellingceremony.B.Takingonherhoneymoon.C.GettingreadytogoInCanada.其次節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.HowdoesAlisonlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisverysatisfactory.B.Itisratherrewarding.C.Itisn’tcompletelypleasing.7.WhydoesthemansuggestAlisongotocollege?A.It’llincreasehercareerchoices.B.It'llgetherproratedsoon.C.It'llhelpherearnmoremoney.聽第7段材料.回答第8-9題。8.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.HeavytrafficB.NoisepollutionC.Illness9.Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?A.Takingiteasy.B.Turningtothepolice.C.Findinganotherneighbourhood.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodoforaproject.B.Whentodrawapicture.C.Howtobeagoodartist.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Surprised.B.HesitantC.Uninterested12.Whatwouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman’ssecondsuggestion?A.Domuchpreparationbeforehand.B.Workwithtalentedstudents.C.Drawinfrontoftheclass.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?A.Togotoaconcert.B.Toattendaparty.C.Toseehisgirlfriend.14.Whatdoestheword"Porsche”probablyreferto?A.Arentalagency,B.Acarbrand.C.Thenameofafactory.15.Wheredidthemanoncegoforrentingacar?A.TheBenzcompany.B.Thebusstation.CTheairport.16.Inwhichaspectisthemansatisfiedwiththecar?A.Itscondition.B.Itscolour.C.Itsspeed.聽第10段材料，同答第17-20題。17.Whowillconducttheactivity"Dogsmightfly"?A.ProfessorBlack.B.PatrickBell.C.Dr.Smith.18.Whatisbevideoshowabut?A.Howplantsandanimalslivetogether.B.Howplantscommunicatewitheachother.C.Howplantsgetusedtotheirnaturalenvironment.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InRoom27.BInthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalactivity?A.Joininthegroupdiscussion.B.Exploretheschoolgarden.C.Takeawalkinthelocalpark.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGoodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.Ifyou’redreamingofhavingyouruniversityeducationinacountryoutsideyourmotherland,donotbeafraidtoapplytostudyinthebelow-listedcountries,aseverythingaboutyoureducationcanbeachievedwithlittleornothing.GermanyKenznowAllthepublicuniversitiesinGermandonotaskforanyeducationfeesexceptadministrationfeeswhicharequiteaffordable,nomatterwhatyourstatus.TheEnglishlanguageiscommoninGermanyandmostoftheseuniversitiesteachwithEnglishsoitwillbeeasiertogetalongasaninternationalstudent.NorwayWikipedia.orgWanttoachieveyourpost-graduatedegreesEvenifyouaimtoachieveanundergraduate,Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.Thisispossiblebecauseofthegovernment’sfinancingoftheeducationfromtaxincome.Theonlyproblemisthatmostofthetopuniversitiesinthecountryteachwiththeirmothertongueandasaforeigner,youhavetofamiliarizewiththelanguageenoughtopassarequitedtest.TurkeyTurkeydiscoverthepotential.comPublicuniversities,called‘DevletUniversiteleri’inTurkisharetotallyfreeoftuitioncosts,Afterpaymentofanaffordablebasicfee,therestisfreeabsolutely.SomeoftheseinstitutionseachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.ItalyCooverseasItalyoffersalmostfreeeducationtointernationalstudents.Whenyouhavetopayaslittleas￡850peryearforqualityeducation,thenitisquitecheap.Besides,Italyhassomuchculturalheritageandhistorythatstudentscanlearnabout.1.Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?A.Kenznow B.Wikipedia.orgC.Cooverseas D.Turkeydiscoverthepotential.com2.WhichcountrycouldbesuitableforaChinestudentskilledinFrench?A.Germany B.Norway,C.Turkey. D.Italy.3.whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Internationalstudentsontightbudget.B.Teachersencouragedtostudyabroad.C.Panelswithadequateeducationfunds.D.Nativestudentswithgoodperformance【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了高校學費低的四個國家。1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對揶威的表述Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.可知，申請挪威的高校的學生不必支付費用。申請挪威的大站為Wikipedia.org。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對土耳其的描述SomeoftheseinstitutionsteachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.可知，這些機構(gòu)中有一些用英語教學，有些用法語和德語教學，即土耳其的一些高校里開設法語授課。由此可知，土耳其可能適合一名精通法語的中國學生。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Goodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.”良好的教化是昂貴的。不過，今日一些國家已經(jīng)證明白是錯誤的。結(jié)合全文可知本文寫給想要申請低費用高校的國際生。故選A項?！军c睛】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細微環(huán)節(jié)或文章的重要實事的理解實力。它一般包括干脆理解題和語義理解題兩種。干脆理解題的答案與原文干脆掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。以本文第1小題為例，本題運用定位法：我們依據(jù)題干中Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?從而干脆定位對揶威的表述Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.可知，申請挪威的高校的學生不必支付費用。申請挪威的大站為Wikipedia.org。故選B項。BAsavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.At4a.m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawakenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentinthehose,therewasnooven.tinopener,orsharpknives.Itturnsoutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(用具).4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?A.Shewasnervoustokickoffthenewjob.B.Shewasannoyedwiththerudestudents.C.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.D.Shewassatisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.5.Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?A.Herflatbecamedirtier. B.shedevelopeddisability.C.Thingsbegantogowrong. D.Moreclothesneededmending.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shesufferedabigfire. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?A.Shewillgoonlivinghere. B.Shewillresignfromherjob.C.shewillmoreintoanewflat. D.Shewillbuynewdailynecessities.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。作者去西班牙的一個美麗小島上做英語老師，雖然擁有自己的公寓，可是里邊的生活用具很老舊，給作者的生活帶來了諸多不便。這讓作者學會了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.可知，作者懷著迫切心情搬進公寓，整理好各種文件做好起先工作的打算，心想一切還不錯。所以作者剛到的時候是滿懷熱忱的。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.及Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.可知，接下來的幾周作者所住的房子里東西每天損壞一件，不壞的東西要么臟了，要么找不到了，洗衣籃里都是蟲子。據(jù)此可推知，事情起先出問題。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.可知，作者原來知道不能把將金屬烤架放進微波爐里，但是她還是這樣做了，導致冒煙，發(fā)生了故障。據(jù)此可知，作者在做漢堡時犯了個錯誤。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章最終一段最終一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具)可知，作者還在學習如何利用有限的破舊的日常用品適應生活，因此推想她還會接著住在這里。故選A項。CTheWallStreetJournalrecentlypublishedanexcellentarticlepennedbyWendyBoundsonahottopichereatMNN:theair-purifyingqualitiesofthecommonhouseplant.Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfern(蘆筍蕨)isaneconomical.artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.Soit’sbeenacknowledgedthatabunchofprettyputtedhouseplantscanhelpyoumaintainahealthierhome,butasmarterhome?That'sthequestioninlightofarecentstudypublishedbytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyshowingthatthepresenceofplantsinaroom,particularlyinanofficeenvironment,canshrinkattentionspan(范圍).Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffort)canberefreshedthroughexposurehotonaturalisticenvironments.Basically,takingawalkthroughtheparkcanclearone’shead.Butcanaheadberefreshedsimplybybeingsurroundedbyhouseplants?Totesttheirtheory,thestudy’sauthorsroundedupabunchofparticipants,putsomeoftheminamomwithnoplantsandputothersinaroomwithourplantsplacedaroundadesk,andputthemalltothesameseriesoftests.FirstwasaRearingSpanTeatwhichinvolvesreadingaseriesofsentencesaloudandrememberingtheLastwordineachsentence.Thistaskrequiresthatyoufluentlyswitchbetweenattentiondemandingtasks:fromrendingandmemorizingatonemoment.towritingandrecallingatthenext.NextcameaproofreadingtaskfallowedbyanotherReadingSpanTest.Theresults?ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.8.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Stayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.B.HouseplantscanFunctionasbeautifulcheapairpurifiers.C.Plantingpolledflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.D.Airpurifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Focusone’sattention. B.Disturbone’sattention.C.weakenone’sattention. D.Turnone’sattentionaway.10.Whatdoesthetestprove?A.Workinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.B.Houseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife.C.Greenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.D.Workingamonghouseplantsimprovesmentalfunctioning.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Flowers:GrandFeasttoEyes B.Greenery:EffectiveAir-purifierC.Houseplants:VisualBrainFood D.PottedPlants:Great!House-beautifier【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過試驗說明室內(nèi)植物可以很好地提高人們的留意力?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfem(蘆筍蕨)isaeconomical,artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.可知，鑒于室內(nèi)空氣污染比室外空氣污染嚴峻2到5倍，用百合花、蘆筍蕨這些植物來取代空氣凈化器凈化室內(nèi)空氣即經(jīng)濟實惠又美觀。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffortcanberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.可知，掙扎的留意力(須要努力的留意力)可以通過置身于自然環(huán)境中來復原。據(jù)此可推知，縮小留意力范圍即指留意力得到復原，變得更專注。故選A項。【10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.可知，在有植物的房間里工作的參加者從第一次閱讀廣度測試到其次次閱讀廣度測試的成果都有所提高，而在沒有綠色植物的房間里工作的參加者則沒有。因此，在植物間工作的好處是自不待言的。由此可知，這個測試的證明白在室內(nèi)植物間工作可以改善精神功能。故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹室內(nèi)植物可以很好地提高人們的留意力，對大腦的工作效果起到主動作用。C項“室內(nèi)植物：腦視覺的食物”符合文章主旨。故選C項。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達作者觀點看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文是一篇說明文。依據(jù)“Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.”即可找到文章的主旨，第4小題C項“室內(nèi)植物：腦視覺的食物”符合文章主旨。故選C項。DHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochantwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4networks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewspecially,designedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B.Tuofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A.Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B.Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C.Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D.ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.14.Whatcanhefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A.4Gcoversmallerareas. B.4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C.5Gsignalscantravelfarther. D.5Gcostshigherinearlystage.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof5G.BChallengesthat5Gwillface.C.Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D.Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文為一篇說明文。本文講解并描述5G時代的到來即將給人們的生活帶來的影響?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。本題考查寫作手法，文章第一段通過Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.可知，第一段運用打開網(wǎng)頁時間長且卡頓的例子來吸引讀者并引出主題。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.可知，5G使無人汽車更平安；醫(yī)生更精準獲得病人的病情；VR嬉戲玩起來更逼真。全部這些都得益于5G傳輸速度的極大提高。由此可推知，5G使很多先進技術(shù)得到進一步優(yōu)化。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.可知，為了運用5G，目前須要購買價格昂貴的與之配套的新產(chǎn)品。由此可知，早期運用5G的成本要高于4G。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從一個現(xiàn)象引出對于5G的探討，介紹了5G的優(yōu)勢和早期存在的缺陷，講解并描述了5G將給人們生活帶來的影響。D項“5G對我們生活的影響”符合文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Moneycanbuyhappiness.___16___Whatwouldbringyougreater,longer-lastinghappiness:purchasinganexpensiveitemyou’vebeeneyeingorhonkingthevacationyou’vebeendreamingabout?___17___Newthingsareexcitingtousatfirst,butthenweadapttothem.Overtime,hesatisfactionwithmaterialobjectsdecreased.Eventhoughnewcarsmaymakeushappyintheshort-term,thefreshnessquicklywearsoff.Spendingmoneyonexperiences—travel,outdooractivities,concerts,classes,movies—bringsusmorejoythanbuyingmaterialthings.Onereasonisthatourexperiencesareabiggerpartofouridentitythanourpossessions.Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialstuff,youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings,___18___Incontrast,yourexperiencesreallyarepartofyou.Wearethesumtotalofourexperiences.Anotherreasonwevalueexperienceevenafterthey’reoveristhatevennegativeexperiencescanbecomepositiveovertime.___19___Why?Becauseevenunpleasantexperiencescanlaterbecomefunnystoriesorbelookedatascharacter-buildingopportunities.Sharedexperiencesarealsolookeduponmefavorablybecausetheyconnectustoothersmorethansharedconsumptiondoes.WefeelmoreconnectedtopeoplewhohavealsobackpackedthroughEuropethanpeoplewhohappentohavepurchasedthesameiPhone.___20___A.Buthowyouspenditmatters.B.Yettheyremainseparatefromyou.C.Youcouldusethematerialitemeveryday.D.Oneoftheenemiesofhappinessisadaptation.E.Justtalkingaboutthemmadetheirevaluationimprove.F.Spendingmoneyonexperientialpurchasesmakespeoplemoregenerous.G.Ifweighingyouroptions,buyingexperiencepromisespromotionofwellbeing.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】本文為一篇爭論文。探討了金錢可以買來歡樂，正確方式是把錢消費在增加人生經(jīng)驗上而不是購買物質(zhì)。【16題詳解】依據(jù)前文Moneycanbuyhappiness.金錢可以買到華蜜。A.Buthowyouspenditmatters.(但你怎么花錢很重要)與前文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明白花錢方式的重要性。故選A項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)第段后文Newthingsareexcitingtousatfirst,butthenweadapttothem.Overtime,hesatisfactionwithmaterialobjectsdecreased.Eventhoughnewcarsmaymakeushappyintheshort-term,thefreshnessquicklywearsoff.物質(zhì)帶來的滿意感會漸漸減弱。簇新事物起先時令人激烈，但很快我們就適應了它們，比如汽車讓我們短時間內(nèi)快樂，但簇新慼很快就消逝了。D.Oneoftheenemiesofhappinessisadaptation.(華蜜的敵人之一是適應)總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，為本段中心句。故選D項。【18題詳解】依據(jù)前文Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialstuff,Youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings你可以真的喜愛你的物質(zhì)生活，你甚至可以認為你的身份的一部分與那些東西有關(guān)。本段通過對比購買物質(zhì)和購買經(jīng)驗，可以看出經(jīng)驗可以成為人本身的一部分，而物質(zhì)與人本身是分別的。B.Yettheyremainseparatefromyou.(但它們?nèi)耘f和你分開)符合本段主旨，承接上文。故選B項?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合前文Anotherreasonwevalueexperienceevenafterthey’reoveristhatevennegativeexperiencescanbecomepositiveovertime.我們重視經(jīng)驗的另一個緣由是，即使是負面的經(jīng)驗也會隨著時間的推移而變得主動。E.Justtalkingaboutthemmadetheirevaluationimprove.(僅僅談論他們就提高了他們的評價)說明前文，經(jīng)驗由負面變?yōu)檎娴木売?。故選E項。【20題詳解】依據(jù)最終一段WefeelmoreconnectedtopeoplewhohavealsobackpackedthroughEuropethanpeoplewhohappentohavepurchasedthesameiPhone.與那些碰巧購買了同一部iPhone手機的人相比，我們覺得與那些也在歐洲背包旅行的人有更多的聯(lián)系。購買經(jīng)驗比物質(zhì)消費更能讓我們與別人交往。兩者相比較購買經(jīng)驗更有助于提升華蜜指數(shù)。G.Ifweighingyouroptions,buyingexperiencepromisespromotionofwellbeing.(假如權(quán)衡你的選擇，購買體驗可以促進華蜜感)說明前文提到購買同一部iPhone手機的人的緣由。故選G項。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，兩分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Canyouimaginefinishing20milesontwolegs?Withhiscarbreakingdown,Walterwasleftwithnochoicebuttogettohisfirstdayofwork:Walk.Figuringitwouldtake___21___sevenhourstobeontimebefore8a.m.,theAlabamacollegestudentsetoutat___22___.“Ioccasionally___23___mydecision.ButI’mwell___24___howmuchthejobmeanstome,”Waltersays.About4a.m.,fourlocalpolicemen___25___himandlearnedabouthisstory,fullof___26___.AlthoughWalterdidn'twanttobea(n)___27___,theygavehimsomefoodbeforedrivinghimtoa___28___,asafeplaceforhimtostayuntilmorning.However,heleftthechurchandstartedwalkingagainafter20minutes.WhenScott,thepoliceofficer,was___29___totakeoverwork,heheardaboutWalterfromhisworkmates.HepickedupWalteranddrovehimhisrestway.Despitewalkingforhours,Walter_____30_____totakeabreakandstartedtoworkbeforetherestofthecrewarrived.Walter’snewboss,Lamey,wroteonFacebook,“Ican’timaginehowmanytimesonthatexhaustingand_____31_____walkinthedarkhewantedtoturnback.Buthe_____32_____ittogethere!"Shewas_____33_____byWalter.whodesiredtofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeafterheandhismother_____34_____theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.LameyaddedthatshehadstartedaGoFundMetohelpthishardworkingboywithhis_____35_____.Afterseeingthe_____36_____onFacebook,CEOMarklinpresentedhisnew_____37_____employeewithhispersonalcar!Tears_____38_____upinCarr’seyes.“Idon’tthinkthatlittlewalkso_____39_____.”saidWalter.Infact,thebarriertoone’ssuccessoftenliesinhimself.Onecouldonlybe_____40_____ifhelethimselfbebeaten.21.A.hardly B.gradually C.exactly D.roughly22.A.midnight B.dawn C.dusk D.noon23.A.confirmed B.questioned C.hugest D.abandoned24.A.aware B.contend C.guilty D.proud25.A.caught B.recognized C.spotted D.searched26.A.relief B.admiration C.gratitude D.curiosity27.A.bother B.target C.enemy D.comfort28.A.garage B.restaurant C.church D.farm29.A.droppingin B.passingby C.checkingin D.hangingout30.A.stopped B.agreed C.desired D.rejected31.A.casual B.enjoyable C.appealing D.lonely32.A.won B.owed C.made D.loved33.A.impressed B.motivated C.thrilled D.influenced34.A.built B.lost C.destroyed D.sold35.A.dignity B.growth C.occupation D.expenses36.A.comment B.offer C.post D.motto37.A.friendly B.devoted C.intelligent D.confused38.A.welled B.rolled C.appeared D.lifted39.A.relaxing B.special C.long D.demanding40A.rewarded B.awarded C.rescued D.defeated【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了高校生Walter雖然在颶風中失去家園，但是為了讀完高校，他找了份工作。在去上班的前一天他的汽車壞了，所以他確定夜里步行到達20英里外的工作地點。他的精神感動了很多人，甚至公司的CEO把自己的汽車贈送給了他。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：估計在早上8點之前準時步行到達大約須要7個小時，阿拉巴馬高校的學生午夜動身了。A.hardly幾乎不；B.gradually漸漸地；C.exactly精確地；D.roughly粗略地。結(jié)合句意可知，計算8點前步行到達，只能粗略計算。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：估計在早上8點之前準時步行準時到達大約須要7個小時，阿拉巴馬高校的學生午夜動身了。A.midnight午夜；B.dawn黎明；C.dusk黃昏；D.noon中午。依據(jù)前邊對路程所用時間的估算，他午夜midnight動身了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter說：“我間或會質(zhì)疑自己的確定，但我很清晰這份工作對我有多重要?！盇.confirmed確認；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.hugest擁抱；D.abandoned拋棄。結(jié)合他當時的瘋狂的舉動，因此會說自己間或會質(zhì)疑他的確定。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter說：“我間或會質(zhì)疑自己的確定，但我很清晰這份工作對我有多重要?！盇.aware意識到；B.contend爭論；C.guilty內(nèi)疚；D.proud傲慢。結(jié)合后文heandhismother___14___theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.可知，他和母親在颶風中失去了家，因此他清晰地知道這個工作對他多么重要。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凌晨4點左右，四名警察發(fā)覺了他，了解了他的故事，對他充溢了欽佩。A.caught抓??；B.recognized認出；C.spotted發(fā)覺；D.searched搜查。結(jié)合時間為大約凌晨4點，警察發(fā)覺了他。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凌晨4點左右，四名當?shù)鼐彀l(fā)覺了他，了解了他的故事，對他充溢了欽佩。A.relief寬慰；B.admiration欽佩，欽佩；C.gratitude感謝；D.curiosity新奇。了解了他的狀況后，警察們對他充溢了欽佩。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Walter不想惹麻煩，但在開車送他去教堂之前，他們給了他一些食物，這是一個平安的地方，他可以始終待到早晨。A.bother麻煩；B.target目標；C.enemy敵人；D.comfort勸慰。Walter不想給他們添麻煩。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Walter不想惹麻煩，但在開車送他去教堂之前，他們給了他一些食物，這是一個平安的地方，他可以始終待到早晨。A.garage車庫；B.restaurant餐廳；C.church教堂；D.farm農(nóng)場。結(jié)合后文However,heleftthechurchandstartedwalkingagainafter20minutes.可知，這幾位警察給了他些食物，然后把他送到一座教堂。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當Scott警官簽到上班時，他從同事那里聽說了沃爾特的事。A.droppingin順便走訪；B.passingby路過；C.checkingin簽到上班；D.hangingout閑語。結(jié)合前文，警官發(fā)覺了他，當Scott警官來簽到接班的時候，他從同事那里聽到了Walter的狀況。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管走了幾個小時，Walter還是不愿休息，在其他員工到達之前就起先工作了。A.stopped停止；B.agreed同意；C.desired期望；D.rejected拒絕。盡管走了好幾個小時的路，但是Walter拒絕休息一下，在其他員工上班之前己經(jīng)起先工作了。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter的新老板拉米在Facebook上寫道：“我無法想象在漆黑的夜里乏累又孤寂地走路，他有多少次會想返回去?！盇.casual隨意的；B.enjoyable開心的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.lonely孤獨的。此句指的是身心的煎熬，lonely指精神意志層面。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他勝利地到了這里。A.won贏；B.owed欠；C.made做；D.loved愛。結(jié)合前文Walter___10___totakeabreakandstartedtoworkbeforetherestofthecrewarrived.可知，他到達了公司，并且起先工作。由此可知，他勝利了。makeit意為“經(jīng)驗艱難困苦后勝利”。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Walter給她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母親在卡特里娜颶風中失去家園后，他想完成他的學士學位。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.motivated主動的；C.thrilled激烈的；D.influenced受影響的。beimpressedby為固定搭配，意為“對……印象深刻”，結(jié)合前文，Walter給她留下了深刻的印象。此處故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Walter給她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母親在卡特里娜颶風中失去家園后，他想完成他的學士學位。A.built建立；B.lost丟失；C.destroyed毀壞；D.sold出售。結(jié)合語境，颶風后他和母親失去家園。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lamey還說，她在GoFundMe網(wǎng)站上發(fā)起捐獻來資助這位勤奮男孩的開銷。A.dignity尊嚴；B.growth成長；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.expenses開支。結(jié)合前文Shewas___13___byWalter,whodesiredtofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeafterheandhismother___14___theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.可知，Walter失去了家，須要資金救濟。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到這個帖子后，首席執(zhí)行官馬克林向他的新員工贈送了他的私人轎車！A.comment評論；B.offer提議；C.post帖子；D.motto座右銘。結(jié)合前文Walter’snewboss,Lamey,wroteonFaceboo