新概念第一冊L79-80

2024/8/15Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79ReviewNewwords2024/8/15★shopping[‘??p??]n.購物goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物shoppingcenter購物中心makeashoppinglist

制作購物清單Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我們下午去購物怎么樣？2024/8/15★list[list]n.單子1.名詞n.

(1)n.表;名冊;目錄[C]

shoppinglist

購物單

2024/8/15★vegetablen.蔬菜

['ved?it?bl]

2024/8/15★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道嗎？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneed

spendingsomuchmoney.沒有必要花這么多的錢。2024/8/15③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必說那么大聲。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費事了。2024/8/15★hope[h?up]

v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去國外學(xué)習(xí)。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去國外學(xué)習(xí)。2024/8/15

②n.希望，期望；指望

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。2024/8/15★groceries

['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable

2024/8/15★stationary

['stei??n?ri]stationer2024/8/15★newsagent['nju:z'e?d??nt]magazinenewspaper2024/8/15★chemist

['kemist]medicineWe’vegotalotofpotatoes.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.3.Haveyougotanybeerandwine?總結(jié)：1.havegot表示“有”2.have為助動詞3.havegot三單形式：hasgot

有沒有你們有……嗎？have與havegot一、用havegot改寫下列句子.Doyouoftenhaveheadache？_________________________________2.Ihaveanewdress._________________________________3.Doyouhaveflu?_________________________________4.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?_________________________________5.Ihadatemperaturelastweek._________________________________Haveyouoftengotheadache?Ihavegotanewdress.Haveyougotflu?Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?Ihadgotatemperaturelastweek.havegot與have意思一樣，都是“有”的意思，但兩者有區(qū)別have可以用于任何場合havegot通常用于口語等非正式的環(huán)境中。have----don'thave沒有Wedon'thavemuchmoney.havegot---haven'tgot沒有Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney.2024/8/15I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacolahavegot的第三人稱單數(shù)

hasgot他有許多土豆。Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.否定句：Hehasn'tgotmanypotatoes.一般疑問句：Hashegotmanypotatoes?回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.2024/8/15?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.?Havetheygotmanyoranges?many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2024/8/15Haveyougotmany…?Ihaven’tgotmany…cabbagesbirdscoloureggs2024/8/15Haveyougotmuch…?Ihaven’tgotmuch…steakcheeseScotchwhisky2024/8/15?Wehaven’tgotmuch

tea

orcoffee.?Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?

much+不可數(shù)名詞2024/8/15Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.

2024/8/15alotof+所有名詞用于肯定句many+可名復(fù)用于否定句，疑問句much+不可名用于否定句，疑問句2024/8/15Haveyougotmany/much…?Yes,I’vegotalotof…No,Ihaven’tgotmany/much…二、單項選擇1.Mary____tohaveagoodholiday.A.wants B.like C.get D.hope2.She____buyanybook.A.needsnot B.doesn’tneedC.don’tneed D.needn’t3.Doyouneed____help?A.any B.a C.some D.an4.-Ididn’tdomyhomework.-Parentsarenotathomenow,soyou___worryaboutit.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’tADAB5.-CanIgoandplaybasketball,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou____comebackbeforeteno’clock.A.needto B.can C.need D.must6.-Lisa,____youspeakFrench?-Yes,butonlyalittle.A.need B.must C.are D.canDDalotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于肯定句many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于否定句，疑問句much+不可數(shù)名詞用于否定句，疑問句Remember！三、用many,much或alotof填空。Ineed__________writingpaper.Ihaven’tgot_______.2.How________weeksarethereinayear?3.Iwanttobuy__________tinsofbeer.Haveyougot_______.4.Haveyougot_______potatoesonyourplate?alotofmuchmanyalotofmanymany5.Isaw________chickensinthegarden.6.Theyhaven’tgot______freshchickeninthestore.7.How______poundsofsugardoyouneed?8.Therearen’t_______chocolateinthebox.9.Thereare________picturesinthisbook.10. Were_______studentsabsentyesterday?manyalotofmuchmanymuchalotofmany,

much,

a

lot

of,

any,some

I

haven't

seen

______

English

films.I

haven't

done

______

work

today.

Ihave___________friends.Hedrinks_________milk.Wouldyoulike______tea?LiJiachenghas_______money.manymuchmany/somesome/muchsomealotof四、模仿例句改寫一下句子eg:Idon’thaveanyeggs.

Ihaven’tgotmanyeggs.Hedoesn’thaveanycoffee.

Hehasn’tgotmuchcoffee.Idon’thaveanybutter._____________________________2.Youdon’thaveanyenvelopes._____________________________3.Shedoesn’thaveanybiscuits._____________________________4.Theydon’thaveanystationery._____________________________Ihaven’tgotmuchbutter.Youhaven’tgotmanyenvelopes.Shehasn’tgotmanybiscuits.Theyhaven’tgotmanystationery.shopping[‘??p??]n.購物list

[list]n.單子vegetable['ved?it?bl]

n.蔬菜need

[ni:d]v.需要hope

[h?up]v.希望thing

[θi?]n.事情money

['m?ni]

n.錢★groceries

n.食品雜貨['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['stei??n?ri]★newsagent n.報刊零售人['nju:z'e?d??nt]★chemist n.藥劑師['kemist]Wehaven’tgotmuchanyanymanysomealotof2024/8/15text2024/8/15Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Beerandwine.tomatoes.Sugar,jamandmeat.2024/8/15TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I‘m,Tom.makingashoppinglist2024/8/15TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:We

thisweek.need

alotofthing2024/8/152.need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動詞時，need表示“需要”、“必須”

need+動詞原形

沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化可以直接加否定形式不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。2024/8/15(2)need做實義動詞

有人稱、數(shù)量及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞do；needto在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。

Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些錢。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他們這周需要什么東西？2024/8/15

1:need在否定句和疑問句中，跟動詞原形.2:needto在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，needtodosthIneedn'tstudy.Idon'tneedtostudy.Needyoustudy?Doyouneedtostudy?判斷詞性2024/8/153.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof

applesonthetable.桌子上有很多蘋果。

Thereisalotof

milkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2024/8/15CAROL:Imustgoto

We

haven‘tgotmuchtea

orcoffee,andwehaven’tgotany

sugarorjam.thegrocer‘s.2024/8/154.many和much的用法many和much均可譯成“許多”，但用法不同：many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公園有很多人。2024/8/15much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作業(yè)要做。2024/8/15toomanytoomuchmuchtoo后面接可數(shù)名詞，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，后面接形容詞2024/8/15CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?

Imustgoto.

Wehaven'tgotmany

tomatoes,

butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.thegreengrocer's8.名詞所有格grocer雜貨商greengrocer蔬菜水果商thegrocer's(shop)/greengrocer's(shop)食品店/蔬果店表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、住宅、及公共建筑時，名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)修飾的名詞。atthebutcher's在肉店

atthedentist's在牙科

atthestationer's(在文具店)

atthebookseller's在書店2024/8/15***5.havegot=have

Ihavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.2024/8/15CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.

Weneedsomemeat.

Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.2024/8/156.atall絲毫，一點，根本，完全Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。2024/8/15TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?

CAROL:No,wehaven’t.

AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2024/8/15TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegotsome

money

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!8.Ihaven’tgotmucheither!

either否定句句尾2024/8/157.must的用法must表示“必須，應(yīng)當”

MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.

我必須請大夫嗎？不，不必。2024/8/15TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakinga

,Tom.

TOM:Whatdowe

?

CAROL:Weneed

thingthisweek.

CAROL:I

gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot

teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot

sugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothe

.We

manytomatoes,butwe'