2024屆河南省部分重點(diǎn)高中高三下學(xué)期5月大聯(lián)考二模英語試題【含答案解析】

英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeMiketogotowork?A.Tenminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes.2.Whatistheconsequenceofthetyphoon?A.Thewestcoastwasflooded.B.Manypeoplegotbadlyinjured.C.TheflighttoXiamenwasdelayed.3.WheredidthemanmeetStevenlastnight?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthesupermarket.C.AtSteven’smother’s.4.Whatmakesthewomandissatisfiedwiththedress?A.Itscolour.B.Itssize.C.Itsstyle.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.FindinghisIDcard.B.Claiminghisgloves.C.Changinghisseat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomangetangry?A.Herredwinespilled.B.Hernewdressgotdirty.C.Themanknockedintoher.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanatlast?A.Impolite.B.Gentle.C.Changeable.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwasthewoman’sfavouritebookasachild?A.RunawayBunny.B.Goodnight,Man.C.GreenHamsandEggs.9.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutStevenKing’snovels?A.Theyarewonderful.B.Theyareunique.C.Theyarebeyondhim.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Lendthenoveltotheman.B.Putawaythebooksinabox.C.Sparesometimetotellastory.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylearnthewaytotreatchildren?A.Fromhersisters.B.Fromherparents.C.FromtheInternet.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaytodealwithrudechildren.B.Theapproachtobecomingalovingperson.C.Theinfluenceparentshaveontheirchildren.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tochangethemachine.B.Toplaceanorder.C.Toaskfortheinstructions.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSelwin6?A.ItissimilartoSelwin10.B.Itisdifficulttouse.C.Itisthelateststyle.16.Whatwillthewomanoffertheman?A.Amodelmachine.B.Aguidebook.C.Alink.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidtheshoppingcentreopen?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threeyearsago.18.Howdidthespeakergotothecentrelastweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.19.Whatcanshoppersdoonthethirdlevel?A.Buyshoes.B.Collectmoney.C.Watchmovies.20.Whatdoesthespeakercomplainabout?A.Theslowserviceintheshops.B.Nodustbintothrowthewastein.C.Thedisappointingfoodinthecafé.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestRunningAppsof2024Whetheryou’renewtorunningoraseasonedmarathonerfindingthebestrunningapptohelpyousetgoals,recordmetrics(指標(biāo)),andtrackyourprogressiskeytostickingwithatrainingprogramme.Herearethebestrunningappstohelpyouhityourrunning.RunkeeperRunkeeperallowsyoutosetgoalsandwatchyourprogresstostaymotivated.Ifyou’reintobikingorfitnesswalking,youcantrackthoseactivitiesaswell.Forrunnerstrainingforraces,Runkeeperhastailoredtrainingprogrammes,completewithhelpfulreminderstokeepyouontrack.MapMyRunMapMyRunisarunningappthathasstoodthetestoftime.Itfirstservedasawaytomeasurerunningroutes,butthelatestversionoffersrunnersmanymorecoolandhelpfulfeatures.Youcanuseittotrackyourruns,findrunningrouteslocallyorinnewcities,andgetfeedbackonyourstatisticssoyoucanimproveyourperformance.StravaIfyoulovethesocialandcompetitiveaspectsofrunning,Stravaistheappforyou.YoucancompareyourtimeswithothermembersoftheStravacommunityorwithyourowngroupoffriendstoboostyourmotivation.ItalsohasasafetyfeaturecalledBeaconwhichallowsyoutoshareyourreal-timelocationwithuptothreepeoplewhileyou’rerunning.C25K5KTrainerC25Kfeaturesthepopularwalk/runmethodoftrainingfor5Kdistancesdesignedforentry-levelrunnerswantingtoeaseintorunningortrainforraces.Withpre-designedtrainingplans,C25Kguidesyouthroughthreeworkoutsaweekandkeepstrackofyourprogressandroutes.1.WhatisuniqueaboutRunkeeper?A.Ittracksrunningactivities. B.Itofferspersonalizedprogrammes.C.Itboostsrunners’motivationtorun. D.Itgivesrunnersfeedbackonrunning.2.WhatwasMapMyRuninitiallydesignedfor?A.Measuringrunningroutes. B.Chartingfitnessandhealthprogress.C.Recordingrunners’real-timelocation. D.Helpingrunnersstayfocusedontrack.3.WhichRunningAppisperfectforbeginners?A.Runkeeper. B.MapMyRun.C.Strava. D.C25K5KTrainer.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款2024年最佳的跑步應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一款應(yīng)用程序Runkeeper中的內(nèi)容“Forrunnerstrainingforraces,Runkeeperhastailoredtrainingprogrammes,completewithhelpfulreminderstokeepyouontrack.(對于跑步者的比賽訓(xùn)練，Runkeeper有量身定制的訓(xùn)練計劃，完成有幫助的提醒，讓你在軌道上。)”可知，對于跑步者的比賽訓(xùn)練，Runkeeper可以提供個性化的訓(xùn)練計劃，并提供有用的提醒，讓您保持在正軌上。故選B?！?題詳解】據(jù)第二款應(yīng)用程序MapMyRun中的內(nèi)容“Itfirstservedasawaytomeasurerunningroutes,butthelatestversionoffersrunnersmanymorecoolandhelpfulfeatures.(它最初是作為一種測量跑步路線的方式，但最新版本為跑步者提供了許多更酷、更有用的功能。)”可知，MapMyRun最初是作為測量跑步路線的一種方式推出的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一款應(yīng)用程序C25K5KTrainer中的內(nèi)容“C25Kfeaturesthepopularwalk/runmethodoftrainingfor5Kdistancesdesignedforentry-levelrunnerswantingtoeaseintorunningortrainforraces.(C25K的特點(diǎn)是流行的步行/跑5K距離訓(xùn)練方法，專為想要輕松進(jìn)入跑步或比賽訓(xùn)練的入門級跑步者設(shè)計。)”可知，C25K采用流行的5K距離步行/跑步訓(xùn)練方法，專為想要輕松進(jìn)入跑步或比賽訓(xùn)練的入門級跑步者而設(shè)計。故選D。BHuangQinqin,a29-year-oldChineseshoedesigner,foundher“personallegend”throughheracademicjourneyinChinaandtheUK.SherecentlywontheCultureandCreativityAwardofStudyUKAlumniAwards2023-2024forhercontributionstoartsandculture.Huang’seducationinbothcountriesshapedherintowhatsheistoday.Shestartedherownshoebrand,“ouvrirlabo?te”,whichmeans“toopenthebox”inFrench.Herdesignshavebeenfeaturedinhigh-endstoresandinternationalfashionshows.Huangbelievesthatthevalueofherproductsliesintheuniquedesignphilosophyitself.Huang’sjourneyintodesignwasunforeseen.Sheinitiallystudiedengineeringbutswitchedtointernationalcommunicationsstudiesincollege.Itwasduringwritinganessayonsocialsciencesthatshediscoveredherpassionforshoedesign.ShewentontostudydesignatCentralSaintMartinsandLondonCollegeofFashionintheUK.Toherastonishment,HuangdiscoveredshewastheonlyChineseparticipantintheshoedesignclass.“WhileinternationalluxuryshoebrandslikeJimmyChooandChristianLouboutinarehouseholdnames,Chinesebrandsarerarelyseeninthisfield,”saidHuang.ThisfindingfueledHuang’sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner,hopingtofilltheblankintheinternationalmarket.Sheestablishedherownbrandandhasbeenexploringherdesignconceptof“theartofpracticalwear”.HerdesignsincorporateChineseculturalheritage,suchasmaterialsfromhistoricalartifactslikejade(玉).Lookingback,Huangsaidthatittookheralongtimetofindherlifelongpassion.However,shebelievesthatitisnevertoolatetounlockone’spotential.Herdiverseexperiences,includinggardendesignanddance,havebecomeprecioustreasuresinherlifeandhavehelpedherdevelopself-directedlearningabilities,whichareessentialskillsforherstartupbusinesstoday.4.WhydidHuangQinqindecidetopursuehercareerasashoedesigner?A.Tocompetewithotherestablishedshoebrands.B.Toachievetheunfulfilledwishesofherparents.C.TofilltheluxuryshoemarketgapwithChinesebrands.D.TomakeasmanyshoesaspossibleforChinesepeople.5.WhathelpedHuangQinqindevelopself-directedlearningabilities?A.Herdiverseexperiencesinherlife. B.Herpassionforwritingessays.C.Herstrongdesiretostudyabroad. D.Herparents’financialsupport.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHuangQinqin?A.Modestandconfident. B.Gratefulandresponsible.C.Considerateandgenerous. D.DeterminedandInnovative.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anewsreport. C.Asurvey. D.Afiction.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【4題詳解】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了中國鞋履設(shè)計師黃沁沁國品牌在這個領(lǐng)域卻很少見到)”和第四段中“ThisfindingfueledHuang’sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner,hopingtofilltheblankintheinternationalmarket.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她下定決心成為一名鞋子設(shè)計師，希望填補(bǔ)國際市場的空白)”可推知，黃沁沁決定追求她作為一個鞋設(shè)計師的職業(yè)生涯是因?yàn)樗胗弥袊放铺钛a(bǔ)奢侈鞋品牌市場的空白。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Herdiverseexperiences,includinggardendesignanddance,havebecomeprecioustreasuresinherlifeandhavehelpedherdevelopself-directedlearningabilities,whichareessentialskillsforherstartupbusinesstoday.(她的各種經(jīng)歷，包括花園設(shè)計和舞蹈，已經(jīng)成為她生活中的寶貴財富，并幫助她培養(yǎng)了自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，這是她今天創(chuàng)業(yè)的基本技能)”可知，生活中各種各樣的經(jīng)歷幫助黃沁沁培養(yǎng)了自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sheinitiallystudiedengineeringbutswitchedtointernationalcommunicationsstudiesincollege.Itwasduringwritinganessayonsocialsciencesthatshediscoveredherpassionforshoedesign.(她最初學(xué)的是工程學(xué)，但在大學(xué)里轉(zhuǎn)到了國際傳播學(xué)。在寫一篇關(guān)于社會科學(xué)的論文時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對鞋子設(shè)計的熱情)”和第四段中“ThisfindingfueledHuang’sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她下定決心成為一名鞋子設(shè)計師)”可知，黃沁沁從最初學(xué)習(xí)工程到追求鞋類設(shè)計事業(yè)并取得成功，說明她意志堅定(determined)；根據(jù)第四段中“Sheestablishedherownbrandandhasbeenexploringherdesignconceptof“theartofpracticalwear”.HerdesignsincorporateChineseculturalheritage,suchasmaterialsfromhistoricalartifactslikejade(玉).(她創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，并一直在探索她的“實(shí)用服裝的藝術(shù)”的設(shè)計理念。她的設(shè)計融入了中國文化遺產(chǎn)，比如玉器等歷史文物的材料)”可知，她在設(shè)計中探索新的理念并創(chuàng)造性地融入中國文化遺產(chǎn)，說明她富有革新精神(innovative)。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“HuangQinqin,a29-year-oldChineseshoedesigner,foundher“personallegend”throughheracademicjourneyinChinaandtheUK.SherecentlywontheCultureandCreativityAwardofStudyUKAlumniAwards2023-2024forhercontributionstoartsandculture.(29歲的中國鞋設(shè)計師黃沁沁在中國和英國的求學(xué)之旅中發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的“個人傳奇”。由于對藝術(shù)和文化的貢獻(xiàn)，她最近獲得了2023-2024年英國留學(xué)校友獎的文化和創(chuàng)意獎)”和下文中的直接和間接引語可知，文章內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于設(shè)計師黃沁沁的個人故事，包括她的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、職業(yè)發(fā)展和設(shè)計理念，同時引用了對她的一些采訪內(nèi)容，由此推知，本文最有可能出自一篇新聞報道。故選B項。CAswegetolder,werealizethattimeisshort,whichoftenleadstoareadjustmentofourpriorities—whetherit’swantingtospendmoretimewithfamily,ordoingsomethingwereallylove.Assuch,manyconsiderupskillingorretraining,topursueanewpassion,orevenachievealifelongchildhooddreamthattheyneverhadthechancetodobefore.However,theremaystillbeapprehension—andyoumaybewondering,“IsthisreallysomethingIcandoatmyage?”Victoria,a50PlusChampionatJobcentrePlus,says,“Itcanbedaunting(令人畏懼)tochangejobsatanyage,butit’snevertoolate.Infact,theolderyouare,themoreyouunderstandwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodat.”Thenhowcanyougetintoanewjob?Thekeyistounderstandyourstrengthsandbeabletorecognisethetransferableskillsyouhave.It’scrucialtomakealistofalltheskillsyou’veacquiredfromdifferentoccupationsandlifeexperiences,forinstance,attendingtochildrenorelderlyrelativesormanagingahouseholdbudget.ConsidertryingtheMidlifeMOTwhichcanhelpyouplanyourwork,healthandmoneyforthefutureonthewebsite.Itcouldhelpyouwhenthinkingaboutthesortsofrolesyouwanttogofor.Numerousemployersplaceahighvalueonthecontributionsthatseasonedprofessionalscanoffer,henceitisadvisablenottorestrictyourjobsearch.Forinstance,furthereducationalinstitutions,suchascollegesandtrainingcentres,areconstantlyinpursuitofindividualswithextensiveexperienceinaparticularindustrytopassontheirknowledge.Additionally,thehealthcareandsocialservicessector,includingtheNationalHealthService(NHS),acknowledgesthesignificanceofincorporatingexperiencedworkersintotheirworkforcetoenhanceitsoverallefficacy(效力).Peopleagedover50bringlifeskillsandexperiences,communicationskillsandemotionalintelligence,whichcreatesareallymulti-generationalworkforce.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehension”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Regret. C.Excitement. D.Anxiety.9.WhatistheMidlifeMOT?A.Aweb-basedtool. B.Atrainingcourse.C.Ajobhuntingcentre. D.Asocialwelfareprogramme.10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph4?A.Thenecessitytomakeyourselfstandout.B.Thewaytodemonstrateyourrelevantskills.C.Thetypesofbusinessyoushouldconsider.D.Thesignificanceofhiringexperiencedworkers.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Bossesyoushouldconsiderwhenseekingajob.B.Trainingcoursesyoushouldtakebeforeyouretire.C.Specificknowledgeyouneedtodoacertainjobwell.D.Thingsyoushouldknowtosecureemploymentinyour50s.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了50多歲時找一份新工作時需要考慮了解的一些事情。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段畫線單詞后的句子“andyoumaybewondering,‘IsthisreallysomethingIcandoatmyage?’(你可能會想，“我這個年紀(jì)真的能做這件事嗎?”)”可推斷，此處apprehension的意思是“焦慮”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ConsidertryingtheMidlifeMOTwhichcanhelpyouplanyourwork,healthandmoneyforthefutureonthewebsite.(可以考慮嘗試一下網(wǎng)站上的《中年生活指南》，它可以幫助你規(guī)劃未來的工作、健康和金錢。)”可知，MidlifeMOT是一個在線工具。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Numerousemployersplaceahighvalueonthecontributionsthatseasonedprofessionalscanoffer,henceitisadvisablenottorestrictyourjobsearch.Forinstance,furthereducationalinstitutions,suchascollegesandtrainingcentres,areconstantlyinpursuitofindividualswithextensiveexperienceinaparticularindustrytopassontheirknowledge.Additionally,thehealthcareandsocialservicessector,includingtheNationalHealthService(NHS),acknowledgesthesignificanceofincorporatingexperiencedworkersintotheirworkforcetoenhanceitsoverallefficacy(效力).(許多雇主都非常重視經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)人士所能提供的貢獻(xiàn)，因此建議不要限制你的求職范圍。例如，高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)，如學(xué)院和培訓(xùn)中心，不斷追求在某一特定行業(yè)具有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的個人，以傳授他們的知識。此外，保健和社會服務(wù)部門，包括國家衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系，認(rèn)識到將有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人納入其勞動力隊伍以提高其整體效率的重要性。)”可知，本段用一些例子，如繼續(xù)教育機(jī)構(gòu)、健康和社會保健以及NHS，來說明你應(yīng)該考慮哪些類型的行業(yè)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thenhowcanyougetintoanewjob?Thekeyistounderstandyourstrengthsandbeabletorecognisethetransferableskillsyouhave.It’scrucialtomakealistofalltheskillsyou’veacquiredfromdifferentoccupationsandlifeexperiences,forinstance,attendingtochildrenorelderlyrelativesormanagingahouseholdbudget.(那么你怎樣才能找到一份新工作呢?關(guān)鍵是要了解自己的優(yōu)勢，并能夠認(rèn)識到自己擁有的可轉(zhuǎn)移技能。把你從不同的職業(yè)和生活經(jīng)歷中獲得的所有技能列一張清單是至關(guān)重要的，例如，照顧孩子或年邁的親戚或管理家庭預(yù)算。)”以及整篇文章可知，本文主要介紹了50多歲的時候考慮找一份新工作，你需要了解的一些事情。故選D。DTheaxolotlisauniqueMexicansalamander(蠑螈),butunfortunately,itisendangered.Aimingatprotectingthisendangeredspecies,scientistshavedevelopedaprogrammecalled“AdoptAxolotl”.Theaxolotlisknownforitsabilitytohealitself.Ifanaxolotllosesalegorevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanregrowthem.Thisremarkableabilityhaslongfascinated(吸引)scientistswhowanttoknowmoreabouthowtheanimaldoesthis.ThereareseveraldifferentspeciesofaxolotlsinMexico,andallofthemareseriouslyendangered.TheMexicanaxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.Unfortunately,thenumberofaxolotlsinthelakehasdroppedby99.5%inlessthan20years.Scientistsbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforthisdecline.Themostimportantoneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepolluted,whichharmstheaxolotl’shabitat.Anotherreasonisthatinvasive(入侵的)fishinthelakeareeatingtheaxolotl’sfoodandeventheirbabies,whichfurtherthreatensthespecies’survival.Tohelpprotecttheaxolotl,scientistsatMexico’sNationalAutonomousUniversity(UNAM)havebeenworkingforyears.Lastyear,theystartedaprogrammecalled“AdoptAxolotl”toaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelppayforeffortstosavethespecies.Theprogrammewasabighit,raisingmorethan$26,000.ThemoneywasusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco’scanalsandforaprogrammetoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Thehopeisthatthenewprogrammewillraiseevenmoremoneythanlastyear.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’workandhelprestoretheaxolotl’snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Byprotectingtheseamazingcreatures,wecanensuretheirsurvivalforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.12.Whatisthepurposeof“AdoptAxolotl”programme?A.Toraisemoneytohelpaxolotlreproduce.B.Tostudytheaxolotl’sabilitytohealitself.C.ToprotecttheMexicanaxolotlfromextinction.D.ToimprovethehabitatoffishinLakeXochimilco.13.Whathasmainlycausedaxolotls’numberdrop?A.Pollutionofthecanals.B.Overhuntingbyhumanbeings.C.Habitatlossduetourbanization.D.Theirbabies’dyingoflackoffood.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogramme?A.Skeptical. B.Content. C.Worried. D.Regretful.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreWorkingtoSaveMexico’sAxolotlB.SeveralDifferentSpeciesofAxolotlsLiveinMexicoC.SupportiveEffortsAreMadetoSaveEndangeredAnimalsD.SolutionstoPreventingAxolotlBeingEatenHaveBeenFound【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了墨西哥蠑螈數(shù)量在下降，瀕危滅絕，科學(xué)家們對蠑螈的未來感到擔(dān)憂，他們正在想辦法拯救墨西哥蠑螈?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Aimingatprotectingthisendangeredspecies,scientistshavedevelopedaprogrammecalled‘AdoptAxolotl’.(為了保護(hù)這種瀕臨滅絕的物種，科學(xué)家們制定了一項名為“收養(yǎng)恐龍”的計劃。)”可知，“AdoptAxolotl”項目的目的是阻止蠑螈滅絕。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Themostimportantoneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepolluted,whichharmstheaxolotl’shabitat.(最重要的是，運(yùn)河里的水變得越來越污染，這損害了蠑螈的棲息地。)”可知，蠑螈數(shù)量減少的主要原因是運(yùn)河的水污染越來越嚴(yán)重。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Theprogrammewasabighit,raisingmorethan$26,000.(這個項目很受歡迎，籌集了2.6萬多美元。)”以及最后一段“Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’workandhelprestoretheaxolotl’snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Byprotectingtheseamazingcreatures,wecanensuretheirsurvivalforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.(籌集的資金將用于支持科學(xué)家的工作，并幫助恢復(fù)霍奇米爾科運(yùn)河中美西螈的自然家園。通過保護(hù)這些神奇的生物，我們可以確保它們的生存，讓子孫后代享用。)”可判斷，作者對這個項目的態(tài)度是滿意的。故選B。15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheaxolotlisauniqueMexicansalamander(蠑螈),butunfortunately,itisendangered.Aimingatprotectingthisendangeredspecies,scientistshavedevelopedaprogrammecalled‘AdoptAxolotl’.(美西螈是一種獨(dú)特的墨西哥蠑螈，但不幸的是，它瀕臨滅絕。為了保護(hù)這種瀕臨滅絕的物種，科學(xué)家們制定了一項名為“收養(yǎng)恐龍”的計劃。)”可知，文章講述了墨西哥蠑螈的數(shù)量在下降，處于瀕臨危險之中，科學(xué)家們正在想辦法拯救墨西哥蠑螈。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowwearelivinginaworldwheredigitaldistractions(干擾)seemeverywhere.Findinginventivewaystoarrestyourchildren’sattentionwithoutrelyingonscreensisaparentingchallenge.____16____Tryingthefollowingtipscanhelpyoukeepyourchildrenawayfromthedigitalworldandimmerse(沉浸在)theminaworldofcreativeexplorationandmeaningfulconnections.____17____Yourbackyardcanbetransformedintoamagicalplacewheretheycandiscoverhiddentreasures,observeinsectsandcreatenature-inspiredart.Organiseatreasurehuntwiththemedclues,stimulatingtheircuriosityandturningthebackyardintoacanvas(畫布)fortheirimaginativeadventures.Turnyourkitchenintoabusycookinglaboratory.____18____Involvetheminage-appropriatecookingorbakingactivities,developingaloveforexperimentingwithingredientsandlearningvaluablecookingskills.Fromdecoratingcookiestopreparingsimple,kid-friendlymeals,thekitchenbecomesaspaceforcreativityandsharedfamilyexperiences.Transformacomfortablecornerofyourhomeintoastorytellingplace.Youchildrenwillimmersethemselvesintheworldofbooksbycreatingacollectionoftheirfavourites.____19____Thisnotonlycultivates(培養(yǎng))aloveforliteraturebutalsoenhancestheircommunicationskillsandimagination.Revivethejoyoftraditionalboardgamesandcardgamesduringfamilygamenights.Youcantransformyourlivingroomintoaplaceoflaughterandfriendlycompetition.GamescanvaryfromclassicslikeMonopolyandScrabbletomodernstrategygames.____20____A.Tailortheactivitiestotheirinterests.B.Butitisarewardingadventureaswell.C.Stepintothegreatoutdoorswithyourlittleexplorers.D.Yourlittleonescanputontheirchefhatsandaprons(圍裙)there.E.Thesehands-onactivitiesprovideaninsightintoscientificprinciples.F.TheycanalsomakeDIYmodels,bringingtheirfavouritecharacterstolife.G.Theseactivitiesprovidenotonlyentertainmentbutalsoopportunitiesforbonding.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種不依靠屏幕就能找到能吸引孩子注意力的創(chuàng)新方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Findinginventivewaystoarrestyourchildren’sattentionwithoutrelyingonscreensisaparentingchallenge.(不依靠屏幕就能找到能吸引孩子注意力的創(chuàng)新方法是養(yǎng)育孩子的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明其益處。故B項“但這也是一次有益的冒險”符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourbackyardcanbetransformedintoamagicalplacewheretheycandiscoverhiddentreasures,observeinsectsandcreatenature-inspiredart.(你的后院可以變成一個神奇的地方，在那里他們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的寶藏，觀察昆蟲和創(chuàng)造自然靈感的藝術(shù))”可知，本段主要告訴我們要和孩子一去戶外。故C項“和你的小探險家一起走進(jìn)偉大的戶外”切題，為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Turnyourkitchenintoabusycookinglaboratory.(把你的廚房變成一個繁忙的烹飪實(shí)驗(yàn)室)”可知，選項承接上文說明可以做什么。故D選項“你的孩子們可以在那里穿上廚師帽和圍裙”切題。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Transformacomfortablecornerofyourhomeintoastorytellingplace.Youchildrenwillimmersethemselvesintheworldofbooksbycreatingacollectionoftheirfavourites.(把你家里舒適的角落改造成一個講故事的角落。你的孩子會通過創(chuàng)造他們喜愛的收藏品沉浸在圖書的世界中)”可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系說明在角落里還可以做什么。故F選項“他們還可以DIY模型，把他們最喜歡的人物帶到生活中?！鼻蓄}，起呼應(yīng)下文“Thisnotonlycultivates(培養(yǎng))aloveforliteraturebutalsoenhancestheircommunicationskillsandimagination.(這不僅培養(yǎng)了他們對文學(xué)的熱愛，還提高了他們的溝通能力和想象力)”。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcantransformyourlivingroomintoaplaceoflaughterandfriendlycompetition.GamescanvaryfromclassicslikeMonopolyandScrabbletomodernstrategygames.(你可以把你的客廳變成一個充滿笑聲和友好競爭的地方。游戲可以從《大富翁》和《拼字游戲》等經(jīng)典游戲到現(xiàn)代策略游戲)”可知，選項承接上文說明這些活動的意義。故G選項“這些活動不僅提供娛樂，也提供了聯(lián)系紐帶”切題。故選G項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IrisLoganwashavingahardtimegrowinggrassatherhomeinSt.Paul,Minnesota.So,she____21____thespacewithstones,statues,andotherart.30yearslater,itissomethingofalocallandmark.Buttoacityinspector,itisa____22____.Logan,whois70,hasbeentoldto____23____thedifferentobjects.Logansaidthecity’sactions____24____hertocreatetheartinthefirstplace.Shesaidcityworkerswhowerefixingtheroaddugso____25____aroundoneofhertreesthatitsrootswereopentotheair.So,shebroughtindirt,plantedflowers,and____26____stones—andjustkeptadding.Loganwrotesixpagesofnotebyhandto____27____theorder.“Thestonesdonotenterthestreetorblockcityvehicles,”Loganwrotetoansweroneoftheinspector’s____28____.“Ijustwanttomakea____29____forthenextperson,”Logansaid.About16other____30____onthesamestreetalsoreceivedletters____31____themtoremoveobjectsblockingthestreettoagreewithcitylaws.Anofficialsaidinanemailthatlargeroadsshouldbeclearof____32____thatcanblockaccesstopowerandwaterlinesandthatitalsokeepsthetreerootsclearand____33____aplaceforsnowinthewinter.JustinLewandowski,acommunityorganizerwholivesnearLogan,saidthat150people____34____theirsupportonapetition(請愿書)“injustafewhours”.“Thequicksupportfromourneighbourshasbeena____35____signalofhowmuchthisartmeanstoourcommunity,”Lewandowskisaid.21.A.explored B.mixed C.created D.covered22.A.wonder B.problem C.waste D.policy23.A.turnin B.buildup C.getin D.clearup24.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forced D.expected25.A.deep B.fast C.excitedly D.hurriedly26.A.cut B.added C.buried D.threw27.A.explain B.understand C.appeal D.cancel28.A.concerns B.telephones C.conditions D.laws29.A.decision B.complaint C.contribution D.stand30.A.properties B.landmarks C.organizations D.trees31.A.driving B.warning C.advising D.causing32.A.stones B.objects C.vehicles D.danger33.A.prepares B.provides C.wins D.books34.A.stressed B.repeated C.signed D.abandoned35.A.clear B.terrible C.negative D.regular【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了艾瑞斯·洛根在明尼蘇達(dá)州圣保羅市的家中種草時遇到了困難，她用石頭、雕像和其他藝術(shù)品覆蓋了這個空間。30年后，它成了當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貥?biāo)，但是由于阻礙了道路和交通，同一條街上的其他16處房產(chǎn)也收到了信件，建議他們拆除阻擋街道的物品，以符合城市法律。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，她用石頭、雕像和其他藝術(shù)品覆蓋了這個空間。A.explored探索；B.mixed混合；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)后文“withstones,statues,andotherart”指她用石頭、雕像和其他藝術(shù)品覆蓋了這個空間，為短語coverwith。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對城市巡視員來說，這是個問題。A.wonder奇跡；B.problem問題；C.waste廢品；D.policy政策。根據(jù)后文“removeobjectsblockingthestreettoagreewithcitylaws”可知，三十年后，這個地方成為了一個阻塞街道的問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：70歲的洛根被要求清理不同的物品。A.turnin上交；B.buildup建立；C.getin到達(dá)；D.clearup清除。根據(jù)后文“thedifferentobjects”以及上文“stones,statues,andotherart”此處指清理不同的物品。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：洛根說，城市的行為首先迫使她創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。A.allowed允許；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.forced迫使；D.expected期待。根據(jù)后文“itsrootswereopentotheair.”可知，修路的城市工人在她的一棵樹周圍挖得很深，樹根都露出來了，所以城市的行為首先迫使她創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，修路的城市工人在她的一棵樹周圍挖得很深，樹根都露出來了。A.deep深地；B.fast快速地；C.excitedly激動地；D.hurriedly急忙地。根據(jù)后文“itsrootswereopentotheair”可知，樹根露出來了，說明挖的很深。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，她挖了土，種了花，又加了石頭——一直加下去。A.cut切割；B.added增加；C.buried埋葬；D.threw扔。根據(jù)后文“stones—andjustkeptadding”可知，此處指添加石頭在上面。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：洛根手寫了六頁筆記來申訴這一命令。A.explain解釋；B.understand理解；C.appeal申訴，呼吁；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)后文“Thestonesdonotenterthestreetorblockcityvehicles”可知，她寫筆記是為了申訴檢查員的命令，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這些石頭不會進(jìn)入街道，也不會阻礙城市車輛，”洛根寫道，回答了檢查員的一個擔(dān)憂。A.concerns擔(dān)心；B.telephones電話；C.conditions條件；D.laws法律。根據(jù)上文“Thestonesdonotenterthestreetorblockcityvehicles”可知，此處是檢查員擔(dān)憂石頭阻礙街道和車輛。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我只是想支持下一個人，”洛根說。A.decision決定；B.complaint投訴；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.stand支持。根據(jù)后文“forthenextperson”可知，此處為短語makeastandfor表示“捍衛(wèi)，為……辯護(hù)”，即支持。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同一條街上的其他16處房產(chǎn)也收到了信件，建議他們拆除阻擋街道的物品，以符合城市法律。A.properties房產(chǎn)；B.landmarks地標(biāo)；C.organizations組織；D.trees樹木。根據(jù)后文“onthesamestreet”可知，此處指同一條街上的其他16處房產(chǎn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同一條街上的其他16處房產(chǎn)也收到了信件，建議他們拆除阻擋街道的物品，以符合城市法律。A.driving駕駛；B.warning警告；C.advising建議；D.causing造成。根據(jù)后文“themtoremoveobjectsblockingthestreettoagreewithcitylaws”可知，信件中建議他們拆除阻擋街道的物品，以符合城市法律。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位官員在一封電子郵件中說，大型道路上應(yīng)清除可能阻礙供電和供水管道的物體，這樣還能保持樹根的暢通，并在冬季為積雪提