江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023~2024學年度第二學期期末學情檢測八年級英語試卷(總分:120分時間:100分鐘)答題注意事項1．本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。2．答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，在答題卡上對應題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案，注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共85分)一、聽力測試(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。1．WhichorganizationdoesSuzy’scousinworkin?2．Wheredoestheanimalmentionedcomefrom?3．HowmanybookscanHelenborrowatmostnow?4．WhatisTom’sfavouritesport?5．Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A．At7:45．

B．At8:00．

C．At8:15．6．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At4:30p．m．

B．At4:45p．m．

C．At5:15p．m．7．WhatdidJohndolastnight?A．Hedidhishomework．B．Hedidsomereading．C．HechattedwithhisfriendsontheInternet．8．Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A．Hurrytothemeeting．

B．Gosightseeingbybus．

C．Taketheunderground．9．WhatdoesSimonwanttoget?A．Somewaterandfood．

B．Someclothes．

C．Somemedicine．10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Daniel’shobbies．

B．Daniel’sschoolsubjects．

C．Daniel’spersonalities．第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答第11——12小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入第一篇短文。11．Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A．Inacinema．

B．Overthephone．

C．Outsideacinema．12．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hehelpedafriendinneed．B．Hemetafriendinneed．C．Hevisitedafriendinneed．聽第一篇短文，回答第13——15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息錄表。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入下一篇短文。AstoryaboutaluckygirlWhat?Lastyear,she_13_andgothurt．Who?_14_wrotealettertothecharity．How?Shewillhelppeopleinneedby_15_．13．A．felloffherbike

B．washitbyacar

C．slippedover14．A．Herteacher

B．Sheherself

C．Herparents15．A．donatingmoney

B．performingoperations

C．doingvoluntarywork聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16．WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A．Todoexercise．

B．Toseedifferentplaces．

C．Toraisemoneyforcharity．17．HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A．Eight．

B．Ten．

C．Twelve．18．WhichcountrywillDavidendupin?A．Russia．

B．France．

C．Germany．19．HowlongwillittakeDavidtocompletethejourney?A．Aboutonemonth．

B．Atleasttwomonths．

C．Overthreemonths．20．WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney?A．Inatent．

B．Inhotels．

C．Inpeople’shouses．二、單項選擇(本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．MostChineseparents________everythingfortheirkids;it’snotgoodfortheirgrowth．A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．a(chǎn)reusedtodoing D．a(chǎn)reusedtodo3．The33rdOlympicGames________inParisinJuly,2024．A．isheld B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld4．—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion．A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition5．—Lucy,whichsongwillyouchooseforyourshow?—I________chooseLonelyWarrior．Ineedmoreadvice．A．must B．may C．would D．should6．Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow．It’stoohard_____youtoavoid_____her．A．of;meeting B．for;tomeetC．for;meeting D．of;tomeet．7．—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse．Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday．A．tooold B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．youngenough8．—Idon’tknow________todealwiththeoldmobilephones．—It’ssaidthattheyshouldberecycledinaspecialway．A．which B．what C．how D．where9．TheSilkRoadhelped________marketsforAsia,AfricaandEuropeinancienttime．A．openup B．putup C．getup D．makeup10．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway11．—IsthatMrs．Li?—Itcan’tbeher．She,asavolunteer,________ShanghaisinceApril．A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo12．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．Breakdancingisastyleofdance． B．Balletisthemostbeautifuldancing．C．ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly． D．Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements．13．—TheoilontheEarthwill________oneday．—Ithinkso．Weshouldmakegooduseofit．A．findout B．takeout C．runout D．giveout14．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup________sixstudentsinourclass．A．ismadefrom B．ismadeupof C．ismadein D．ismadeof15．—HaveyouwatchedJiaLing’smovieYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》)duringthe2024SpringFestival?ItbecamewidelyknownthroughoutChina．—Yes．It’saninspirationalfilm(勵志電影)．________．A．It’sapieceofcake． B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．C．Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest． D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．三、完形填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams．Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit．Shewasworkinginher________onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant．Andmaybeitwasatthatmomentthattheringcame________herfinger．Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays________finallygivingup．Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain．Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,________herhusband．Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop．Luckily,she________tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit．Infact,itwassosimilarthat________inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing．Butthestoryhasa________ending．Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-law(兒媳)ColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago．Shewas________vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering．Butthistimeitwasabit________—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright________themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe________was．Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years．Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime．SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,itbecameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwas________toMary．WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof________．Shedecidedtowearitagain．Soshe________cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger-anditstill________perfectly!16．A．garden B．office C．park D．block17．A．off B．out C．into D．from18．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since19．A．except B．like C．including D．a(chǎn)s20．A．managed B．failed C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)fforded21．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody22．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy23．A．usingup B．diggingup C．turningup D．givingup24．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly25．A．through B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．on26．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner27．A．borrowed B．lent C．returned D．sent28．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy29．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially30．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AFremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials

BookcollectionsforallagesMagazinesandnewspapersE-booksandDVDsThemapofFremontTownActivitiesfordifferentagegroupsWeeklystorytimeforages2-6Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7-18Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadultsArtsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSED

Tuesday-Sunday:10:00-19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcangetafreeWi-Ficonnectionusethepubliccomputersforfreebookameetingroomanduseitforfreerenewbooksonceafterthefirst21dayscopypagesofbooksfor0．01U．S．dollarsperpageborrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime．]31．TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe▲oftown．A．center B．north C．south D．east32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A．Kidsaged2-6． B．Adultsaged19-60．C．Elderlypeopleover60． D．Teenagersaged13-18．33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A．Copyingtwopagesofabook．B．GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi．C．Bookingandusingameetingroom．D．Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation．BZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,isfamousforitstastygrilled(燒烤)food．ThiscityinShandongProvincehasmanybarbecuestalls,restaurants,andshops,makingitagreatplaceforbarbecuelovers．ZiboBarbecueisallaboutgrillingmeatonsticks．Popularfoodincludespork,beef,lamb,andchicken．Themeatisflavoredandcookedonskewers．Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking,makingitevenmoredelicious．Youcanalsofindgrilledvegetables,seafood,andothertastydishes．ZiboBarbecueisknownforitsdifferentflavors(風味)．Eachstallhasitsownspecialrecipes．Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone．ZiboBarbecueisnotjustaboutthefood;it’salso▲．Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood．Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience．IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue．Walkaroundandenjoythetastyfood．Youcandiscovernewflavorsandenjoythelocals’warmthandkindness．Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors．Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers．34．WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoinZibo?A．Tovisitplacesofinterest． B．Totrylocalcandies．C．ToenjoyZiboBarbecue． D．Toattendartfestivals．35．WhatkindofflavorscanyoufindinZiboBarbecue?A．Spicy,sweet,andtangy． B．Sour,bitter,andsalty．C．Mild,bland,andplain． D．Savory,creamy,andrich．36．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”?A．a(chǎn)placeforsportsandgames．B．a(chǎn)chancetoexperiencethelocalculture．C．a(chǎn)niceplaceforyoutoreadandlearn．D．a(chǎn)nopportunitytovisitthehigh-techindustry．CMorethan1000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鯨魚)inIndonesia,accordingtothelocalofficials．“Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived．Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath．’’saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia．“Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds．’’hesaid．Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion．Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic．Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedthis．Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld’ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina．“Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling．Theythinkthattheyarefull．Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed．’’saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy．“Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming．Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea．’’Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8．8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear．Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong．Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decomposing’’inParagraph2mean?A．腐爛 B．吸收 C．凝固 D．飄散38．Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A．India． B．China． C．Indonesia． D．America．39．Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A．Theywillfeelhungry． B．Theywilldieatonce．C．Theywilleatlesshealthyfood． D．Theywillattacksharksactively．40．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer(推斷)?A．Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople’sattention．B．Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals．C．Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie．D．Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution．DThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings．Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings．BADIamalone．Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme．Ihavenowarmclothes．Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals．GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm．Iamalive．It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes．Therearen’tanywildanimalshere．IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship．Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside．ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles．ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals．Ididthesame．Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing．IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant．Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit．Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself．Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland．ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan．”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger．Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain．IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem．Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair．Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful．Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse．Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood．Icalleditmy“kitchen”．TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy．InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog．Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood．WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock．ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat．Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot．IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland．At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland．41．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Onanisland． B．Inasmallcave．C．Atthebackofahouse． D．Ontheshelves．42．Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A．Isurvivetheterriblestorm． B．Idon’tneedanywarmclothes．C．Therearen’twildanimalshere． D．Noonecomesandhelpsme．43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A．Thetopofahouse． B．Apieceoffurniture．C．Ashelftoputthingson． D．Theplacetokeepfood．44．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture．B．Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain．C．Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings．D．Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark．45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace．B．Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone．C．Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help．D．Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool．Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous．46Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage．Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow．Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone．It’seasiersaidthandone．Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice．Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people．47Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible．48Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou．Trytomakefriendsintheclubs．Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome．Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial．Stayclean．Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover．Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair．49Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences．50Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings．Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown．A．Joinclubs．B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited．C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone．D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld．E．Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou．F．Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear．G．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon．第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共35分)五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51．Thelittleboyhasclearly________(表達)howmuchhelovesthetoycar．52．Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills．53．Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals．54．Shenevergivesup________(解釋)questionstoherstudents．55．Someyoungpeopleinpoorareascan’t________(負擔得起)togotocollege．56．Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers．57．—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything．58．ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume．59．Whynotrideabiketowork?Bicyclesdon’t________(causearesult)anypollution．60．Sheisagooddoctor．Shehascuredmany________(peoplewhoaresick)．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Sofar,rockclimbing61(be)apopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing．Youcandoitindoorsonspecial62(wall)oroutdoorsonrealmountains．Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeople63(forget)worries．Themostimportantequipment(裝備)64(have)isgoodshoes．Theyneedtobehalfasize65(small)thanyourusualsize．Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護帶)．Thiswillmakeyoumovefreely,but66(hold)youupifyoufall．It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment．Otherwise,itmaybedangerous．Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons．Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthe67(begin)．Rockclimbingisvery68(excite)forpeopleofdifferentages．Climbers,however,mustbe69(care)nottopollutetheenvironment．Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb．Theyshouldtakeitwiththemand70(throw)itaway．Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment．七、書面表達(滿分15分)71．“騎行”這一低碳環(huán)保的休閑運動，受到越來越多人的青睞。“騎行”既是一種運動，又能保護環(huán)境減少污染。請以“EnjoyingCycling”為題，寫一篇英文短文，并介紹騎行的好處和注意事項。注意：1．詞數(shù)100個左右;2．短文須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。EnjoyingCycling________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍賣怎么樣？——我想說它很成功。考查不定冠詞。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；the特指，定冠詞；/零冠詞。success“成功”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，因此其前應用不定冠詞a/an表泛指，great為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國的父母習慣為他們的孩子們做所有的事情，這對他們的成長不好?？疾閡sed短語。usedtodo過去常常；beusedtodoing習慣于；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)語境可知，大多數(shù)中國父母習慣給孩子們包辦所有的東西，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：第33屆奧運會將于2024年7月在巴黎舉行。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語The33rdOlympicGames和hold之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語“inJuly,2024”可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——你決定下一步做什么了嗎?——不，這取決于我們從這次討論中得出什么結(jié)論。考查名詞辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；condition條件；competition競爭。根據(jù)“fromthisdiscussion”可知應該是從這次討論中得出什么結(jié)論，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你會為你的節(jié)目選擇哪首歌？——我可能會選擇《孤勇者》。我需要更多建議。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；would將要；should應該。根據(jù)“Ineedmoreadvice”可知需要建議，說明還不確定選哪首歌，表示不確定的推測用may。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：你們兩個現(xiàn)在住在同一個社區(qū)。對于你來說避免見到她簡直太難了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Itis+adj．+ofsb．+todosth中的adj．跟sb．有關(guān)，形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的；而Itis+adj．+forsb．+todosth表示做某事對某人來說很……，形容詞僅僅是描述事物。avoiddoingsth．避免做某事，第二空用動名詞作賓語，排除B、D；結(jié)合句意可知，第一空表示避免見面對你太難了，用介詞for。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個暑期課程嗎？——當然可以。你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己安排暑假了?？疾樵~義辨析。tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕；oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse．”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：——我不知道舊手機怎么處理?！獡?jù)說它們應該以特殊的方式回收?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。which哪一個；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“todealwith．．．”可知是如何處理，用“howtodealwith”。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：絲綢之路在古代幫助打開了亞洲、非洲和歐洲的市場。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。openup打開；putup張貼；getup起床；makeup組成；根據(jù)空后“marketsforAsia,AfricaandEurope”可知，此處表達的是“打開”亞洲、非洲和歐洲的市場。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊!總之，我們很幸運，現(xiàn)在安全了?？疾楦痹~辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否則，不然；However然而；Anyway總之。根據(jù)“Whataterribleexperience!…,luckyus,wearesafenow．”，可知應該是無論經(jīng)歷多么可怕，總之，現(xiàn)在安全是幸運的，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——那是李女士嗎？——那不可能是她。作為一名志愿者，她從4月份就來到了上海?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞的用法。hasbeento去過某地（已回來），短暫性動詞；hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來），短暫性動詞；hasbeenin待在某地，延續(xù)性動詞；hascometo已來了，短暫性動詞。since+過去的時間點，表示動作從過去某個時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是一個觀點?考查常識。Breakdancingisastyleofdance．“霹靂舞是一種舞蹈?！保籅alletisthemostbeautifuldancing．“芭蕾舞是最美麗的舞蹈。”；ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly．“芭蕾舞的歷史始于意大利?！?；Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements．“新疆舞蹈有頸部動作?！薄Ｍㄟ^對比可知，ACD項均是在陳述事實，只有B項是個人觀點，個人對芭蕾舞的看法。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——地球上的石油總有一天會耗盡的?！蚁胧堑?。我們應該好好利用它。考查動詞短語辨析。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeout取出；runout用完，耗盡；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“TheoilontheEarthwill…oneday”及“Weshouldmakegooduseofit”可知，石油總會耗盡的，所以要好好利用石油。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——每組有多少學生？——通常每個小組由我們班的六名學生組成?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof組成；bemadein在……制造；bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）。根據(jù)“sixstudentsinourclass”可知，每個小組由六名學生組成，因此ismadeupof符合句意，故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——在2024年春節(jié)期間，你看過賈玲的電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎？它在中國廣為流傳?！堑摹＿@是一部鼓舞人心的電影。有志者，事竟成。考查習語。It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest獨木不成林；Wheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“It’saninspirationalfilm．”可知，這是一部勵志電影，旨在激勵人們。故選B。16．A17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．D27．C28．C29．B30．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了瑪麗的婚戒失而復得的故事。16．句意：一天，她正在農(nóng)場的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區(qū)。根據(jù)“pullingoutaplant”可知應是農(nóng)場里的花園。故選A。17．句意：也許，就在那個時候戒指從她手指脫落。comeoff脫落；comeout出版，發(fā)行，上映；comeinto進入；comefrom來自。根據(jù)“ Whenshefounditwasmissing”可知，應該是戒指脫落。故選A。18．句意：當她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；since自從。根據(jù)“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B。19．句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,．．．herhusband．”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內(nèi)的任何人。故選C。20．句意：幸運的是，她設(shè)法買了另一個看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設(shè)法；failed失敗；agreed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth．“設(shè)法完成某事”，此處指設(shè)法買到了相似的戒指。故選A。21．句意：事實上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody人人。根據(jù)“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C。22．句意：但是這個故事有一個幸福的結(jié)局。sad傷心的；serious嚴重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結(jié)局是好的。故選D。23．句意：她正在那里挖菜時發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現(xiàn)；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewas．．．vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering．”可知挖菜的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。24．句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright．．．themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。25．但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！through穿過；over超過；across橫穿；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來，用through。故選A。26．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產(chǎn)者；owner主人。根據(jù)“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D。27．句意：所以當科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時，很明顯它只可能屬于一個人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。“itbecameclearthat．．．”表示“很明顯……”。故選C。28．句意：當瑪麗得到戒指時，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復得，滿心歡喜。故選C。29．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復得的戒指很珍惜，怕?lián)p傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。30．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構(gòu)成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據(jù)“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill．．．perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。31．B32．C33．A【導語】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的具體信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，圖書館在城鎮(zhèn)的北方。故選B。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7-18;Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults;Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知，是指供老年人的藝術(shù)與手工藝品，所以seniors指“年齡比較大的人”，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“copypagesofbooksfor0．01U．S．dollarsperpage”可知，復印需要付錢。故選A。34．C35．A36．B【導語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤和淄博這座城市的文化。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue．”可知，作者建議游客在淄博享受淄博燒烤。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone”可知，在淄博可以找到辛辣、甜味或濃烈的風味。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience．”可知，繁忙的街道，美味的氣味，和咝咝的聲音創(chuàng)造了一個美妙的用餐體驗。說明在吃燒烤時，還可以體驗淄博當?shù)氐奈幕?；選項B“體驗當?shù)匚幕臋C會。”符合語境。故選B。37．A38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了塑料垃圾對海洋生物造成的惡劣影響，讓我們意識到保護海洋環(huán)境的重要性。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived．Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath．”可知，當鯨魚被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，已經(jīng)腐爛了，所以動物醫(yī)生無法確定是否是塑料造成它的死亡。故推知decomposing的含義為“腐爛”。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld’ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina．”可知，2018年，中國是世界上最大的塑料垃圾生產(chǎn)國。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling．Theythinkthattheyarefull．Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,”可知，鯨魚吃了太多塑料后會產(chǎn)生錯覺，它們會認為自己飽了，從而使它們吃更少的可以給它們提供養(yǎng)分的食物。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic． Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedthis．”可知，印度尼西亞的人民和政府已經(jīng)意識到問題。故推知接下來會采取行動阻止海洋污染。故選D。41．A42．D43．A44．C45．D【導語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland．At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland．”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺了。）可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone．Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme．”（我一個人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。）可知，沒有人來幫助我，對“我”來說是壞事。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger．Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain．”（我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。）可知，“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑肌９蔬xA。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog．”（早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉健＃┛芍?，C項“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythin