江蘇省南通市啟東市呂四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期初考試試題

PAGE8-江蘇省南通市啟東市呂四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期初考試試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Gethimsomecoffee.B.Treathimtolunch.C.Lookforhislunchbox.2.HowmuchdidHenryprobablyweighamonthago?A.50kg.B.60kg.C.70kg.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.5thAvenue.B.6thAvenue.C.8thAvenue.4.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsoapoperas?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphotographer.B.Avacation.C.Aphoto.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatareNOTonthelistoftheclothes?A.Sweaters. B.Scarves. C.T-shirts.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Shoppingwiththeman. B.Packingforatrip. C.Givingadvice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Helearnsalanguage.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Hedoessomesports.9.Whydidthemangiveupskating?A.Helostinterestinit.B.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.C.Hegotinjuredinhisleg.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Sheisworriedabouttheexams.B.Shehasgainedmuchweight.C.Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Drinklesscoffee.B.Eatmoremeatandfruits.C.Gotobedbefore10:00pm.12.Whatexercisedoesthemanrecommendthewomantotake?A.RunningB.Dancing.C.Walking.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotogetscholarships?A.SpeakEnglishwell.B.ApplybyMonday.C.Getthehighestgrades.14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makeasurvey.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeacomplaint.15.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.English.B.Math.C.Art.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdreamjob?A.Impractical.B.Perfect.C.Dull.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatwasthesurveyon?A.Hotelservices.B.Hotelrooms.C.Hotelcomplaints.18.Howmanyhotelstaffweresurveyed?A.400.B.75.C.39.19.Whatweremostoftheunusualcomplaintsabout?A.Food.B.Rooms.C.Location.20.WhydidthemanataluxuryhotelinLondoncomplain?A.Hedidn’tgetadiscount.B.Theguestinthenextroomsnored.C.Theroomdidn’thaveaseaview.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am—4:00pm.(608)264-6555/museumSwisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.,May1st—October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317swisshistoricalvillageArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工藝品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.—Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.CaféopenWed.—Sat.,11:00am—3:00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.(608)845-6600artisangalChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2000qualitysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8:15am—4:00pm.(920)623-1992columbusantiquemall21.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.22.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.23.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.B.Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-expression.Itfeatureswell-knownself-portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1853—1890)andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera”.TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人)KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself-imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttoldTheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateself-portraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，toldVoguemagazine：“thecult(熱潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．24．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.A．casual B．mixedC．negative D．favorable25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Shows.B．Informs.C．Sells.D．Misses.26．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A．KimKardashian.B．PamelaRutledge.C．DavidCameron.D．BarackObama.27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SelfiesasSelf-portraits B．AgeofSmartphonesC．SelfiesofCelebritiesD．AgeofSelfieArtistsC.PeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseveraltimesadayintheUnitedStates，buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms，anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.AmandaR．Carrico，aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee，toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest，buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”Carricosaid，“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria，butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobeawaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature，herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F(4.4°C)appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater，ifhandswerescrubbed，rinsed(沖洗)anddriedproperly.Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary，aswellaswasteful，Carricosaid，particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch，peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber，Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet.“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearunimportant，whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear，thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually，”shesaid.TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature，whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.28．What’sthemeaningofwhatCarricotoldNationalGeographicinthesecondparagraph?A．Generally，people’shandwashingbehaviorsandperceptionsarenotcorrect.B．It’simportantforpeopletowashtheirhandstokeephealthy.C．Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandbegintowashtheirhands.D．Peoplelikewashingtheirhandsverymuch.29．Thefiguresinthesixthparagraphareusedtoshowthat.A．usinghotwatertowashhandsisawasteofenergyB．a(chǎn)irpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreseriousC．usinghotwatertowashhandshasabadinfluenceonourplanetD．peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentaroundus30．Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof.A．causeandeffectB．factandopinionC．definitionandclassificationD．timeandevents31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessaryandusefulforpeopletowashtheirhandsfrequentlyeveryday.B．Hotwatercan’tkillgerms.C．Usingcoldwatertowashhandsisnecessaryandmuchhealthier.D．Wecanwashourhandswithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature.DAfoodadditive(添加劑)isanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood.”Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas.Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredientsaretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditiveswillgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffects(副作用)fromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapproved(批準(zhǔn))foodadditivesareverysmall.32.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.allfoodshavechemicalsubstancesB.itisrighttorefusechemicalsinfoodC.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthD.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeones33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Toensurefoodsafety,theFDAwillstopfoodadditives.B.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.C.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.D.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife.34.WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat.A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbeforeB.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarketC.foodproducerswon’tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditivesD.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificway35.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis.A.acceptableB.worryingC.poisonous D.avoidable其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財(cái)寶),”wisepeoplesay.36.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.37Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.38.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.39.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.40.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.B.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.C.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.E.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.F.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.G.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin，Ohio，inAugust2024whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，witha(an)41story：“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池)，andnoonecan42him.”Thenshemadethis43ofher13-year-olddaughter：Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard，wheretheyfoundtheboy’s44motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas45widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad46inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水)．Madisonquickly47thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould48throughthesmallhole.Without49，shetoldtheadults，“Lowermein.”Inside，thetankwasdark，andtheairwas50.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy，herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso51thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage，hopingto52theboy.“Everyonceinawhile，I’dseehislittletoes，shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed53，shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher54hand.“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywere55out.Buttheboywasn’toutof56.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas57onhisside，andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe58，onerightaftertheother，untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto59thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist，which，saysneighborMary，madethegirl’sactionsmore60.41．A.amazingB．puzzlingC．embarrassing D．frightening42．A.findB．reachC．seeD．hold43．A.decisionB．recommendationC．requestD．order44．A.cautiousB．curiousC．courageousD．a(chǎn)nxious45．A.slightlyB．closelyC．tightlyD．specially46．A.skippedB．runC．slippedD．wandered47．A.decidedB．lookedC．surveyedD．described48．A.suitB．walkC．breakD．fit49．A.permissionB．hesitationC．doubtD．question50．A.disgustingB．confusingC．brightD．dry51．A.obviouslyB．hardlyC．lightlyD．severely52．A.noticeB．searchC．feel D．strike53．A.studiesB．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．ideas D．invitations54．A.leftB．strongC．injuredD．good55．A.liftedB．pickedC．pushedD．put56．A.breathB．sorrowC．troubleD．control57．A.placedB．lainC．sentD．carried58．A.headB．chestC．backD．foot59．A.drownB．recoverC．cureD．cough60．A.attractiveB．considerateC．modestD．impressive第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisleadingtheworldinfacialrecognitionalgorithms（人臉識(shí)別算法）.Itisreportedthatitsbestalgorithmcanrecognizel0millionpeople61asinglemistakeinlessthanasecond.Thetopfiveofthe39facialrecognitionalgorithmsintheworldcomefromChina,accordingtoatest,62releasedtheresultsfor2024lastFriday.YITUTechnology,63Shanghai-basedcompanythatclaimedboththetopandsecondspotonthelist,saidthatitstopalgorithmisable64(recognize)nearlyeverypersoninasamplebaseof10million.However,“itisverylikelyforahumanbraintomake65(mistake)inrecognizingtheidentitiesof100people,”thecompanysaid.AlgorithmsfromBeijing-basedcompanySenseTime66(win)thethirdandfourthspot,whiletheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnology(SIAT)claimed67(five)inthetest.YITUsaidthathighfacialrecognitionaccuracy（精確）meansthatusersgain68(good)experienceswhen69(use)relatedproducts.Forexample,whenauserusesfacialIDforpaymentonasmartphone,itwillnotauthorizethepaymentforsomeoneelsewithasimilar70(appear)astheuser,thecompanynoted.第四部分（滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10分）71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,

請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,

并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,

并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,

多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation，webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an，wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos，learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an，sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood，ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72.假定你是李華，你被自己心儀的高校錄用了。請(qǐng)你給你的外教MrsWilson寫封感謝信，感謝在校期間她對(duì)你的教育和幫助，內(nèi)容如下：1．對(duì)老師的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝；2．感謝在校期間老師對(duì)自己的教育；3．表達(dá)對(duì)老師的惦念以及誠(chéng)心祝福。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrsWilson，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-___________________________________________________________