河南省鶴壁市高級中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次模擬測試8月段考試題含解析

PAGE23-河南省鶴壁市高級中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次模擬測試（8月段考）試題（含解析）其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)。APointReyesAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(燈塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCaliforniaJoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.1.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot.C.Byair. D.Byboat.2.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings. B.Huntbirds.C.Secthesea. D.Climbrocks.3.Wherecanyougoifyou'dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointReyes. B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark. D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了北美四個國家公園，各具特色，值得參觀巡游?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PointReyes中的youcanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(燈塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.可你可以了解到關(guān)于燈塔的全部信息，對于那些喜愛冒險的游客來說，從308級臺階下到燈塔是一個不錯的選擇?？芍?游客參觀燈塔要步行。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BigSur中的Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.整個森林有很多小路，包括允許游客沿著海岸線行走的小路。可知，在這里游客可以看到大海。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark中的VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem:觀約書亞樹的游客可以觀賞到漂亮的沙漠生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?？芍?假如一個人想體驗沙漠生態(tài)環(huán)境，他可以選擇JoshuaTree國家公園。故選D。BChefXiangChunqin

loweredthefireonthestovewhereshewascookingher

Cantonesemeal.Sheaddedallthenecessaryingredients,includingtheseafood,shrimp.Shequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedher

online.

"Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,"Sheadvisedher

live-stream

videowatchers.ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookware

ononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,

saidresearchcompanySensorTower,i.e.

morethan2milliondownloads.TheChinesevideostreamingcompanyBillibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsofitscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantospreadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCook

toldreporters

itsnumberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostviews.Wehavenevergainednewuserswithsuchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities,sayindustryleaders.Thisgroupisusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingathome.HuangYifeng,

isa28-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,thecapital.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesays

shespentalotoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.Chef

Xiang

explainedthatmanyofher

onlineviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood."Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablyreferto?A.pansandpots B.cooksandviewersC.saltandoil D.booksandrecipes5.Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenceofthecoronavirus

inthistext?A.BilibilihasmoreviewersthanDayDayCookafterthecoronavirus

brokeout.B.The

recipeforbeancurdandshrimphadthemostpurchasers.C.People

wereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks

whenrestrictedtotheirhomes.D.InFebruary,muchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethird

paragraph?A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhowhotonlinecookingappshavebecome.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthepassage.C.Toshowit'seasytodobusinessduringthecoronavirus

outbreak.D.ToadvertisetheappDayDayCook.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleareusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.B.ThenumberofDayDayCook'snewusers

fromJanuarytoFebruary.C.Thefactthatwesternfoodisgettingincreasingly

popular.D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhentrappedathome.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了在新冠疫情期間很多中國年輕人愛上做飯，很多人通過電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻在家學(xué)習(xí)做飯?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段的Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookware

ononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.可知，他們也提高了在線商場cookware的銷售，因為烹飪工具對于一些食譜來說很重要。依據(jù)句意，尤其是cookingtools揣測劃線部分的意思是“烹飪用具”A.pansandpots(平底鍋和罐)符合以上說法，故選A項。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,

saidresearchcompanySensorTower,i.e.

morethan2milliondownloads.可知，探討公司SensorTower稱，二月份前五大食譜app的下載量翻了一番，超過了200萬次。D.InFebruary,muchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.(和之前相比在二月，更多中國人接觸了流行的烹飪app)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCook

toldreporters

itsnumberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.(另外一家烹飪節(jié)目制作公司DayDayCook

告知記者，從1月到2月它的新用戶數(shù)量增加了200個百分點)和Wehavenevergainednewuserswithsuchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.(創(chuàng)始人和經(jīng)理譚小勇說：“自2012年推出這項服務(wù)以來，我們從未以如此快的速度獲得過新用戶。”)可推想，第三段是為了給讀者供應(yīng)一個網(wǎng)上烹飪app在一二月份變得特別流行的例子。A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhowhotonlinecookingappshavebecome.(為了給讀者供應(yīng)一個在線烹飪app變得特別流行的例子)符合以上推想，故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其其次段的ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.(為了阻擋新冠的傳播，很多中國人待在家里。他們中很多人在烹飪方面找到了愛好。人們通過看電視和在線烹飪視頻學(xué)習(xí)如何制作中餐和西餐)可知，本文主要講解并描述，被困在家時，越來越多的人起先學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhentrappedathome.(被困在家時學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧的趨勢)符合以上說法，故選D項。CBothlow-fatandlow-carbondietsworkequallywelltohelppeopleloseweightovertwoyears,anewresearchhasshown.Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(膽固醇),althoughit'snotclearhowmuchdifferencethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.Thesearchforadietthathelpspeopleloseweightgoesbackdecades.Inrecentyears,there'sbeenmuchdiscussionaboutthestrongpointsoflow-fatdiets,comparedwithlow-carbondiets.Andsomeclaimthatthelow-carbondietsworkwellforshort-termweightloss,butthereisn’tenoughevidencetoshowhowwellthetwotypesofdietsworkandwhattheeffectsareonpeople'shealthinthelongterm.Inaddition,it'sbeenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatingandexercisehabits.Thisisoftencalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople'sbehavior.Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollowedaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.Accordingtotheactualsituationofdifferentpeople,halfthepeoplefollowedalow-carbondiet,andhalffollowedalow-fatdiet.Andtheresultshows:peopleonbothdietsdidequallywellinlosingweight.Aftertwoyears,theyhadlostonaverage7kilograms.Thisamountofweightlossisenoughtohavepositiveeffectsonthehealthoffatpeople.What’smore,thegroupwhohadthelow-carbondietshadmuchbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterolthanpeopleonthelow-fatdiets.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfinditeasiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdietsandlifestyle.8.Whatadvantagedolow-carbondietshave?A.Theycanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.TheycanbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterol.C.Theycanimprovepeople'soverallhealthgreatly.D.Theycanhelppeopletakeexercisebetter.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Participantsonbothdietsdidn’tlosethesameweightinthenewstudy.B.Thelow-fatandlow-carbondietsmakemuchdifferencetoyouroverallhealth.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.D.Thebehavioraltherapyisbeneficialtoyourhealthinthelongterm.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbehavioraltherapy?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.11.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.ascience-fictionbook. B.aguidebook.C.ascientificnewspaper. D.afashionmagazine.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。新的探討表明，低脂肪和低碳水化合物的飲食都能很好地幫助人們減肥，此外，行為療法通過變更人們的行為習(xí)慣來減肥，此方法收效也甚佳。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(膽固醇),althoughit'snotclearhowmuchdifferencethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.(此外，低碳飲食也可以改善膽固醇水平，盡管還不清晰它會對你的整體健康有多大影響。)可知，低碳飲食可以改善膽固醇水平。B.TheycanbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterol.(他們可以改善膽固醇水平)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的Inaddition,it'sbeenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatingandexercisehabits.Thisisoftencalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople'sbehavior.(此外，人們已經(jīng)意識到，減肥項目會更好，假如它們目包括一些幫助變更飲食和熬煉習(xí)慣。這通常被叫做行為治療，因為它通過變更人們的習(xí)慣來起作用。)可知，想減肥的人應(yīng)當(dāng)變更他們的飲食和熬煉習(xí)慣。C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.(想減肥的人應(yīng)當(dāng)變更他們的飲食和熬煉習(xí)慣。)符合以上推想，故選C項。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfinditeasiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdietsandlifestyle.(假如你須要減肥，這項探討表明行為療法是有效的。你會發(fā)覺，作為監(jiān)督減肥安排的一部分，你會更簡單減肥，它可以幫助你改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣，給你的飲食和生活習(xí)慣帶來健康的變更。)可推想，作者對行為治療持支持觀點。B.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上推想，故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述，新的探討表明，低脂肪和低碳水化合物的飲食都能很好地幫助人們減肥，此外，行為療法通過變更人們的行為習(xí)慣來減肥，此方法收效也甚佳。再結(jié)合第四段的Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollowedaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.(新的探討探討了進行超過兩年減肥項目的人，全部這些人都進行了行為治療)可知，本文講解并描述內(nèi)容是有關(guān)科學(xué)的。由此推想，本文很有可能來自于一份科學(xué)報紙。C.ascientificnewspaper.(一份科學(xué)報紙)符合以上說法，故選C項。DNowadayssomecompaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn'talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.''Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafood,''saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.''FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon'tproducethere.Ourproductscomefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.''FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it'sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(藍鰭金槍魚)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it'sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas''cell-basedseafood''.''We'regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,''Seldenexplained.''Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.''Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn'ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it'sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcouldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.13.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction. B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheffect. D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''augment''inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.replace B.strengthen C.cancel D.tolerate15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells? B.WillSeafoodBecomeCheaper?C.HaveWeGotEnoughSeafood? D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了多細(xì)胞海鮮的開發(fā)和對現(xiàn)在漁業(yè)的影響?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.(這些數(shù)據(jù)對我們來說不是可持續(xù)的，不管是魚還是環(huán)境。)和第三段的Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.(多細(xì)胞海鮮可能是答案)可推想，其次段陳述海洋食品供應(yīng)的削減，是為了強調(diào)多細(xì)胞海鮮的重要性，因為它可以解決一些現(xiàn)存的問題。B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.(強調(diào)多細(xì)胞海鮮的重要性)符合以上推想，故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it'sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.(在那之后不久，這家公司就生產(chǎn)了它的第一磅藍鰭金槍魚，花費了大約1萬9千美元。但是，自那時起，該公司就始終致力于降低花銷。)可知，生產(chǎn)藍鰭金槍魚的花費很高。由此推想，F(xiàn)inlessFoods正面臨這生產(chǎn)花銷高的問題。A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.(生產(chǎn)花費高)符合以上說法，故選A項。【14題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段的Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn'ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it'sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.可知，多細(xì)胞海鮮的目的不是完全摧毀目前的海產(chǎn)行業(yè)。相反，它的目的是augment它——或許幫助削減現(xiàn)在漁業(yè)中很多有害的方面，例如過度捕撈和非法捕魚。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文是相反的狀況，由此揣測劃線部分的意思是“加強”。B.strengthen(加強)符合以上揣測，故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了多細(xì)胞海鮮的開發(fā)和對現(xiàn)在漁業(yè)的影響。在結(jié)合其次三段的Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.(這些數(shù)據(jù)對我們來說不是可持續(xù)的，不管是魚還是環(huán)境。多細(xì)胞海鮮是答案。)可知D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?(多細(xì)胞海鮮可持續(xù)嗎？)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D項。其次節(jié)：七選五。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共五小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Acommunityfeelsmorealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyourcommunityhasalotofproblems,there'snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow.___16___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt'sasimplewaytocreatetheatmospherethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance,cometotheiraidinsteadoflookingon.___17___VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____18____Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimeandmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelpoutonalong-termbasis.___19___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstartingyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreatproductandpossiblyevenhiringemployees.Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores.AttendcommunityeventsHowoftendoyoushowuptocommunityevents?___20___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forexample,ifsomeoneistryingtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings,andyou'vegotabike,whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommunitythatbikingisfun.A.LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC.StartparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmanyasyoucanD.JustbeawarethatbecomingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.KeepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommunitybetterF.HoldactivitiesinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG.Doforotherswhatyou'dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwereintheirsituation【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者排列了幾個讓社區(qū)變得更好的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)劃線前提到“假如你環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)覺你的社區(qū)有很多問題，沒有比現(xiàn)在更好的時間來解決這些問題了”和劃線后的每一段都在排列詳細(xì)讓社區(qū)變好的方法可知，E項“接著閱讀，了解如何幫助你的社區(qū)變得更”作承上啟下的作用。E項切題。故選E項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前句提到“假如你看到有人須要幫助，就去幫助他們，而不是袖手旁觀”可知，G項“假如你處在他們的境況，你希望他們?yōu)槟阕鍪裁矗蜑樗麄冏鍪裁础焙颓熬錁?gòu)成并列關(guān)系。同時G項內(nèi)容也符合本段主題“在須要幫助的時候和地方停下來供應(yīng)幫助”所以G項切題。故選G項。【18題詳解】依據(jù)劃線后句提到“培訓(xùn)志愿者會花費組織大量的時間和金錢，所以要確保你有實力并且情愿長期幫助他們”可知，D項“要知道成為一名志愿者是一項肅穆的承諾”和后句構(gòu)成前后說明。同時D項緊扣本段主題“在你的社區(qū)做志愿者”。所以D項切題。故選D項?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)第4空下面的內(nèi)容“你可以在很多方面供應(yīng)幫助?？紤]自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。通過這種方式，你可以為你的社區(qū)供應(yīng)優(yōu)秀的產(chǎn)品，甚至雇傭員工。盡量從當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲑徺I大部分農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩徺I”可知，B選項“支持本地經(jīng)濟”是對下文進行總結(jié)，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文。所以B項切題。故選B項。【20題詳解】依據(jù)后句提到“出現(xiàn)是一種幫助你社區(qū)里的人的方式，因為它讓他們知道你在乎他們”可知，選項C“起先盡可能多地參與社區(qū)活動”和后句構(gòu)成相互補充說明。同時C項內(nèi)容和符合本段標(biāo)題“參與社區(qū)活動”，所以C項切題。故選C項。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaythatImetCarl.ThecitybusstoppedatCentennialDriveto____21____thedailycommuters(來回者).Whenboardingthebus,Iluckily____22____aseatneartheback.Whensittingdown,IbegantoreadthebookOntheRoadI’dbeen____23____.ThemannexttomethenaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookslikethatonefromthesameera.WhenIsaidyes,heseemedtobecome____24____.He___25___himselfasCarlandtoldmeheusedtoplaythetrumpetinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikejazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit.___26___CarltotellmethatIshouldlistento“real___27___”,Iwasshockedwhenhejust____28____andsmiled,saying,“You____29____meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparents_____30_____jazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento‘thatawful_____31_____.’Ibetyourparentssaythe_____32_____thing,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmile,sayinghowrighthewas.Alltheway,themorewetalked,themore_____33_____Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheage_____34_____.Finally,Carlgotoffathisstop,andminewassoonafter.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen,butthe_____35_____ofourconnectionthatday_____36_____leavesmymind.Carlreallymademe_____37_____howmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.Carl_____38_____methatweshouldmakeanextra_____39_____totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse.Ifweallunderstandeachother,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecould_____40_____together.21.A.dropoff B.passby C.pickup D.searchfor22.A.spotted B.exchanged C.spared D.reserved23.A.selling B.possessing C.checking D.carrying24.A.excited B.relaxed C.interested D.encouraged25A.introduced B.behaved C.dressed D.claimed26.A.Relyingon B.Callingon C.Turningto D.Waitingfor27.A.music B.instrument C.problem D.performance28.A.cheered B.apologized C.nodded D.applauded29.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.convinced30.A.promoted B.advocated C.hated D.enjoyed31.A.silence B.noise C.fear D.howl32.A.precious B.contradictory C.significant D.same33.A.annoyed B.amazed C.disappointed D.confused34.A.connection B.advantage C.diversity D.difference35.A.chance B.attempt C.thought D.decision36.A.rarely B.merely C.eventually D.gradually37.A.foresee B.determine C.admit D.consider38.A.motivated B.taught C.promised D.witnessed39.A.preparation B.goal C.effort D.accomplishment40.A.share B.evolve C.preserve D.construct【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者回憶遇到生疏人卡爾的那一天?？柦虝俗髡撸覀儜?yīng)當(dāng)加倍努力，試著去了解我們四周的人，無論年齡、種族或其他什么?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：城市公交車在CentennialDrive停下來接每天上下班的人。A.dropoff落下；B.passby通過；C.pickup乘載；D.searchfor搜尋。依據(jù)thedailycommuters(來回者）可知，公交車停下來接每天上下班的人。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上公共汽車時，我幸運地找到一個靠后的座位。A.spotted發(fā)覺；B.exchanged交換；C.spared勻出；D.reserved保留。依據(jù)aseatneartheback.可知，作者上車找到了一個座位。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我坐下來，我起先閱讀我?guī)У臅鳲ntheRoad。A.selling賣；B.possessing擁有；C.checking核對；D.carrying攜帶。依據(jù)常識可知，作者讀自己隨身攜帶的書籍。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說是的時候，他好像起先感愛好了。A.excited興奮的B.relaxed放松的；C.interested感愛好的；D.encouraged被激勵的。依據(jù)WhenIsaidyes可知，作者說是的時候，他好像起先感愛好了。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他介紹自己叫卡爾，告知我他過去在爵士俱樂部吹小號。A.introduced介紹；B.behaved行為；C.dressed穿衣；D.claimed宣稱。依據(jù)himselfasCarl可知，他介紹自己叫卡爾。因為他們是生疏人。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：等待卡爾告知我該聽“真正的音樂”時，他只是點頭微笑說：“你讓我想起了你這個年紀(jì)的自己，這讓我大吃一驚。A.Relyingon依靠B.Callingon號召；C.Turningto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.Waitingfor等。依據(jù)上文ItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit可知，作者在等待卡爾告知自己什么叫“真正的音樂”。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：等待卡爾告知我該聽“真正的音樂”時，他只是點頭微笑說：“你讓我想起了你這個年紀(jì)的自己，這讓我大吃一驚。A.music音樂；B.instrument樂器；C.problem問題；D.performance表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)上文HeaskedifIlikejazz可知，作者在等待卡爾告知自己什么叫“真正的音樂”。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：等待卡爾告知我該聽“真正的音樂”時，他只是點頭微笑說：“你讓我想起了你這個年紀(jì)的自己，這讓我大吃一驚。A.cheered歡呼；B.apologized致歉；C.nodded點頭；D.applauded鼓掌?？桙c頭微笑著說。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：等卡爾告知我該聽“真正的音樂”時，他只是點頭微笑說：“你讓我想起了你這個年紀(jì)的自己，這讓我大吃一驚。A.warn警告；B.remind使想起；C.inform告知；D.convinced勸服。依據(jù)whenIwasyourage可知，卡爾對作者說作者讓他想起了作者這個年紀(jì)的自己。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我的父母是多么厭煩爵士樂，他們不知道我怎么能聽到“那厭煩的噪音”。A.promoted提升；B.advocated提倡；C.hated厭煩；D.enjoyed享受。依據(jù)theycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento可知，作者父母厭煩爵士樂。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我的父母是多么厭煩爵士樂，他們不知道我怎么能聽到“那厭煩的噪音”。A.silence緘默B.noise噪音；C.fear膽怯 ；D.howl嚎叫。作者的父母厭煩爵士樂，所以覺得爵士樂是噪音。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我敢說你父母也這么說，是不是?。A.precious寶貴的；B.contradictory沖突的；C.significant重要的；D.same相同的。依據(jù)下文howrighthewas.可知，卡爾認(rèn)為作者的父母也說過同樣的事情。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，我們談得越多，我就越驚異，盡管年齡不同，我們兩個人竟然有這么多共同點。A.annoyed憤怒的B.amazed驚異的；C.disappointed悲觀的；D.confused困惑的。依據(jù)Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon可知，作者對兩個人有相同的共同點感到驚異。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，我們談得越多，我就越驚異，盡管年齡不同，我們兩個人竟然有這么多共同點。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.advantage優(yōu)勢；C.diversity多樣性；D.difference不同。依據(jù)上文You____9____meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.可知，作者與卡爾的年齡不同。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后我就再也沒見過他，但一想到那天我們的對話，那段記憶就很少離開我的腦海。A.chance機會；B.attempt嘗試；C.thought想法，想到；D.decision確定。作者一想到那天他們的對話，那段記憶就很少離開作者的腦海。故選C項。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后我就再也沒見過他，但一想到那天我們的對話，那段記憶就很少離開我的腦海。A.rarely很少地；B.merely僅僅；C.eventually最終地；D.gradually漸漸地。依據(jù)上文Mymindseemsalwaystoreturntotheday可知，那段記憶很少離開作者的腦海。故選A項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡爾真的讓我想到，假如我們能打破彼此之間的障礙，我們可以從彼此身上學(xué)到多少東西。A.foresee預(yù)料；B.determine確定；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.consider細(xì)致考慮。依據(jù)howmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.可知，卡爾真的讓作者想到，假如我們能打破彼此之間的障礙，我們可以從彼此身上學(xué)到多少東西。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡爾教會了我，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)加倍努力，試著去了解我們四周的人，無論年齡、種族或其他什么。A.motivated激勵；B.taught教；C.promised承諾；D.witnessed目睹。依據(jù)weshouldmakeanextra____19____totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse可知，這是卡爾教會作者的東西。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡爾教會了我，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)加倍努力，試著去了解我們四周的人，無論年齡、種族或其他什么。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.effort努力；D.accomplishment成就。依據(jù)gettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse.可知，卡爾教會作者要加倍努力。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們都能相互理解，這個世界將會成為我們可以一起共享變得更加美妙的地方。A.share共享；B.evolve進化；C.preserve保存；D.construct。建立。由上文作者和卡爾相互共享了自己的經(jīng)驗可知，假如我們都能相互理解，這個世界將會成為我們可以一起共享變得更加美妙的地方。故選A項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.

Thisstudy____41____(suggest）that

weshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansitting

ingeneral.

Thestudy____42____(follow)

closeto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformorethanfour____43____(hour)

aday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthe

subjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursaday____44____(sit)

in

frontoftheTV.

TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday.____45____(Compare)

topeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursin

frontoftheTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhavea

heartattack___46___stroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadults___47___failedtogettherecommendedamountof

weeklyexercise.Thestudyhadsomelimitations,____48____.ItispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnack

whiletheyarewatchingTV.Somepeople___49___(simple)

stayuptoo

lateanddonotgetenoughsleep.

______50______(eat)

treatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.【答案】41.suggests42.followed43.hours44.sitting45.Compared46.or47.who/that48.however/though49.simply50.Eating【解析】這是一篇說明文。探討表明成天在辦公桌前工作對你的健康影響可能沒有下班后坐在電視機前對你健康的影響那么糟糕。短文介紹了坐在電視機前對人產(chǎn)生的不良影響以及緣由?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Thisstudy，謂語為suggests。故填suggests。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句意“這項探討跟蹤調(diào)查了近3600名非裔美國成年人”可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為Thisstudy，謂語為followed。故填followed。【43題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hour為可數(shù)名詞，且有four修飾所以hour用復(fù)數(shù)。故填hours?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。本句為spend+時間+（in）doing的用法。故填sit