貴州?。ㄇ瓥|南黔南黔西南）2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

貴州?。ㄇ瓥|南，黔南，黔西南）2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearmein2035,AsIwritetoyouin2023,myfeelingsaremixed.Whenyoureceivethisletter,Iguessyoumightbefeelingexcited.Ihopeyoucanbe___1___successfulmanin2035.___2___getagoodeducation,Ihopeyoucangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragoodcollege.You’lllearnbiology(生物)andgetadoctor’sdegree.Youwillbereallyproud___3___yourselfbecauseyourworkhelpssociety.Iguessyouwilldevelopnewmedicine___4___canhelppatientswithseriousillnesses.Ialsohavemanyquestionsforyouaboutlifein2035.Willthingsbecheaperbythen?Will___5___beanyprivateplanes?I’mlookingforwardtoyouranswers.Ihopeyouwillrememberthatyouusedtoloveplayingtheguitar.Pleasekeepupthishobby,nomatterhowbusyyouare.Seeyouin2035.Yourfriend,Youin20233、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。makeadecisionbeusedtousedtodependongetonwithmakeadifferencetocomeupwith1.Thekid_________________listeningtoastorybeforebed.2.Atlast,he______________________agoodplantosavehissisteroutoftheforest.3.Ifyouarekindtoothers,youaresureto____________________yourfriends.4._____________________yourparentstoomuchisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.5.AItechnology(科技)hasalready_________________________ourlife.4、Thestudentshavebeenusedto___________thebookstothelibraryontime.(return)5、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！癏owdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____1____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____2____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____3____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____4____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____5____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.殘酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報(bào))goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖畫情景，寫出5個(gè)與圖畫主題相關(guān)的完整句子。56.A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:________________________.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化?！?題詳解】句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國(guó)的每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對(duì)；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在蘇州有許多中國(guó)古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈(zèng)送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來(lái)越好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來(lái)這個(gè)漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會(huì)愛(ài)上這座城市的，說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該來(lái)這里旅行。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.a2.To3.of4.that##which5.there【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者寫給未來(lái)的自己一封信。介紹了未來(lái)自己會(huì)接受什么樣的教育以及對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想?！?題詳解】句意：希望你能在2035年成為一個(gè)成功的人。此處表示泛指，且successful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：為了得到良好的教育，我希望你能考上一所好高中，然后考上一所好大學(xué)。根據(jù)“getagoodeducation,Ihopeyoucangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragoodcollege”可知，考上一所好高中，然后考上一所好大學(xué)是為了得到良好的教育，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填To?！?題詳解】句意：你會(huì)為自己感到驕傲的，因?yàn)槟愕墓ぷ鲗?duì)社會(huì)有幫助。beproudof“以……為傲”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：我猜你們會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新的藥物來(lái)幫助那些患有嚴(yán)重疾病的病人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞medicine是指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that/which。【5題詳解】句意：會(huì)有私人飛機(jī)嗎？therewillbe“將有”，故填there。3、1.isusedto2.cameupwith3.getonwith4.Dependingon5.madeadifferenceto【解析】【1題詳解】句意：這孩子習(xí)慣于睡前聽(tīng)故事。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知，空處應(yīng)填“習(xí)慣于”，對(duì)應(yīng)“beusedto”；分析句子可知，是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“Thekid”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以“be”要變?yōu)椤癷s”。故填isusedto。【2題詳解】句意：最后，他想出了一個(gè)從森林里救他妹妹的好計(jì)劃。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知，空處應(yīng)填“想出”，對(duì)應(yīng)“comeupwith”；分析句子可知，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以“come”要變?yōu)椤癱ame”。故填cameupwith?！?題詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)別人友善，你一定會(huì)和你的朋友們相處得好。根據(jù)“Ifyouarekindtoothers”及所給詞可知，空處應(yīng)填“與……友好相處”，對(duì)應(yīng)“getonwith”；又因?yàn)榭涨笆恰癮resureto”，所以空處要用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成“besuretodosth.一定要做某事”。故填getonwith?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)分依賴父母對(duì)你的發(fā)展沒(méi)有好處。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知，空處應(yīng)填“依賴”，對(duì)應(yīng)“dependon”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為句子的主語(yǔ)，“dependon”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以需要將其變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，才能作主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，故填Dependingon?！?題詳解】句意：人工智能技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知，空處應(yīng)填“改變”，對(duì)應(yīng)“makeadifferenceto”；根據(jù)“already”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone(過(guò)去分詞)+其他”，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，所以“make”要變?yōu)椤癿ade”。故填madeadifferenceto。4、returning【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了按時(shí)把書還給圖書館。beusedtodosth“被用來(lái)做某事”，beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，根據(jù)“…thebookstothelibraryontime”可知是習(xí)慣按時(shí)歸還書，空格處應(yīng)用return的動(dòng)名詞returning。故填returning。5、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W(xué)而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過(guò)各種方式如步行、船、自行車、驢或火車來(lái)到學(xué)校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達(dá)世界上許多孩子要通過(guò)艱難的方式去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)“許多國(guó)家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知講是橋，選項(xiàng)A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推測(cè)，此處提到了一個(gè)男孩子。選項(xiàng)F“一個(gè)6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學(xué)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)該提到鐵路。選項(xiàng)D“他們的家就在繁忙而危險(xiǎn)的鐵路附近?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，對(duì)于這些通過(guò)艱難旅程上學(xué)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)就意味著有好的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)意味著更好的未來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來(lái)的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中國(guó)人使用筷子已經(jīng)有3000多年了。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因?yàn)槭澄餁⑷耍匀藗兒芎ε?。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因?yàn)槭澄餁⑷?，猜測(cè)cruel意為“殘酷的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一個(gè)好主意，避免了食物太燙，同時(shí)也避免了紂王發(fā)怒。推測(cè)她很聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)C“筷子的發(fā)明”貼合主旨。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方要寫哪本書的評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)C“