廣東省香洲區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

廣東省香洲區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開(kāi)車(chē)?！視?huì)盡力的?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。3、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside4、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./5、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition6、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily7、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass8、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour9、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren10、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把方框中合適的單詞填到橫線(xiàn)上。because,interested,subjects,help,gets,sleep,written,popular,still,businessHaveyouheardofthe15-year-oldgirlwhosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWangisthatgirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalready____1____severalsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyareso____2____thatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness,andsheis____3____inschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorningandtalkswithherfamilyaboutthe____4____overbreakfast.Everyweekday,shegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,____5____sheisnotoldenoughtodrive.Sheenjoysschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeel____6____.SheusuallygetsA’sinallher____7____,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherfor____8____.Shefinishesherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeand____9____toworkonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.Usuallyshedoesn’tneedasmuch____10____asotherchildren.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ForMandyChan,itwasa“l(fā)ong”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲學(xué)上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(縫合線(xiàn))inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品質(zhì))ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“l(fā)ong”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.15、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.What：①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirchildren. B.Topaintafuturecity.C.Towritea100-wordstory. D.Tooffer5,000dollars.2.WhichofthedateisOKifpeoplewanttosendtheirpaintings?A.July24th,203. B.May5th,203.C.June3rd,203 D.August1st,2033.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B.C. D.16、LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅行社）.1.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（額外的）moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.D.Visitorscan’ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.3.HowmuchshouldLinda’sfamilypayforthepackage?A.$688 B.$1620 C.$1720 D.$20644.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?A. B.C. D.5.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses. B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory. D.Bookaslateaspossible.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.18、由于森林大火，很多的野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.19、你不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________20、stop,can,people,certainaccidents________________________?21、Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年的旅美生活，平安回國(guó)，大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你校來(lái)了一批國(guó)際交換生，他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫，你們學(xué)校制作了一個(gè)視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物，請(qǐng)你為該視頻寫(xiě)一段英文解說(shuō)詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認(rèn)為他是最成功的一個(gè)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級(jí)；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級(jí)；successful成功的，原級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故選B。2、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達(dá)40多度，交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥?xùn)練?！覀?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。他們做得很好?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，超過(guò)；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過(guò)40度，用介詞above。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰(shuí)一起去圖書(shū)館了？——麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開(kāi)走了。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開(kāi)走了。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來(lái)，六年過(guò)去了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，常跟for/since短語(yǔ)連用。for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，后跟句子要用—般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old；選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們?cè)诩~約待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物?！阌泻芏噙x擇?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，ABD選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.written2.popular3.still4.business5.because6.interested7.subjects8.help9.gets10.sleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)自己開(kāi)辦游戲公司的少年學(xué)生WendyWang的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)編寫(xiě)了幾款成功的電腦游戲。根據(jù)“already”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone(過(guò)去分詞)+其他”。句中已有has，此處缺動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，written“寫(xiě)”符合題意。故填written。【2題詳解】句意：它們非常受歡迎，每年售出超過(guò)10萬(wàn)款游戲。根據(jù)“overhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear”可知，它們很受歡迎。結(jié)合所給詞可知，popular“受歡迎的”符合題意。故填popular?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她全家都在她的公司工作，而她還在上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，她開(kāi)了公司；根據(jù)空后的“inschool”可知，雖然開(kāi)了公司，但她還在上學(xué)。結(jié)合所給詞可知，still“還，仍然”符合題意。故填still?！?題詳解】句意：她早上起得很早，一邊吃早餐一邊和家人談?wù)撋?。根?jù)“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，家人都在她的公司工作，可推測(cè)他們談?wù)摰氖巧?。結(jié)合所給詞可知，business“生意”符合題意。故填business?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)工作日，她坐著自己的車(chē)由司機(jī)送她去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗€不夠年齡，不能開(kāi)車(chē)。分析空前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前果后因，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because?！?題詳解】。句意：她喜歡上學(xué)，但有些作業(yè)太容易了，她不感興趣。根據(jù)“someoftheworkistooeasyforher”可知，有些作業(yè)對(duì)她而言太容易了，所以她不感興趣。結(jié)合所給詞可知，interested“感興趣的”符合題意。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他學(xué)生經(jīng)常向她尋求幫助。根據(jù)“SheusuallygetsA’s”可知，應(yīng)是在學(xué)校的科目上得A。結(jié)合所給詞可知，subjects“科目”符合題意。故填subjects?！?題詳解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他學(xué)生經(jīng)常向她尋求幫助。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。結(jié)合所給詞可知，help“幫助”符合題意。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她去她的辦公室在她的電腦上工作，編寫(xiě)游戲直到凌晨2點(diǎn)。gettodosth.“開(kāi)始做某事”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，gets符合題意。故填gets?！?0題詳解】句意：通常她不像其他孩子那樣需要那么多的睡眠。根據(jù)“writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.”可知，她的睡眠時(shí)間少，結(jié)合所給詞可知，sleep“睡眠”符合題意。故填sleep。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：最近，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗。根據(jù)“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個(gè)不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個(gè)故事，unusual首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬(wàn)的大學(xué)生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填thousands。【5題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們?cè)诖禾斓絹?lái)的時(shí)候再來(lái)淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填back?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這句話(huà)時(shí)，我很感動(dòng)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmoved。【7題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預(yù)訂了一張桌子。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應(yīng)用early比較級(jí)earlier，故填earlier?！?題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談?wù)撊粘Ｉ?，一起唱歌。此處在句中修飾?dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally?！?題詳解】句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔猎诼?tīng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有足夠的座位時(shí)推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：是政府和大學(xué)生之間的承諾嗎？根據(jù)“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學(xué)生之間，between“在……之間”符合語(yǔ)境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的“超級(jí)碗”，它在美國(guó)非常受歡迎，并介紹了作者和作者的同學(xué)對(duì)今年的“超級(jí)碗”的喜愛(ài)?！?題詳解】句意：每年的2月是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一——超級(jí)碗的時(shí)間。places地點(diǎn)；concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)；accidents事故；events事件。根據(jù)“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超級(jí)碗是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)足球比賽非常受歡迎，即使是不喜歡足球的人也會(huì)看超級(jí)碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比賽非常受歡迎，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)足球感興趣，但我對(duì)今年的超級(jí)碗感到興奮。football足球；basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；ping-pong乒乓球。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)足球感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)超級(jí)碗，你可能就沒(méi)有什么可以和你的朋友談?wù)摰牧?。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無(wú)事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)超級(jí)碗，那就沒(méi)什么可以跟朋友談?wù)摰牧?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于比賽總是在周日晚上進(jìn)行，辛辛那提附近的學(xué)校在接下來(lái)的周一休息。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚；by到……為止；with和?！癮Sundaynight”是具體的時(shí)間，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬?。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；showed展示；taught教；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就連校長(zhǎng)也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold賣(mài)；collected收集。根據(jù)“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，連校長(zhǎng)也穿著橙色和黑色的衣服。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然超級(jí)碗已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我在學(xué)校的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跔?zhēng)論誰(shuí)應(yīng)該贏得足球比賽。Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我還能聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱?。turnon打開(kāi)；lookafter照顧；talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，還能聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱?。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孟加拉虎沒(méi)有贏得最后一場(chǎng)比賽，但我真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形狀；price價(jià)格；culture文化。根據(jù)“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服愛(ài)好者Chan對(duì)漢服的看法以及漢服對(duì)她的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿漢服時(shí)覺(jué)得很糟糕，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的漢服有奶油色，棕色和紅色，沒(méi)有黃色，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾知識(shí)了解的很少，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，縫合線(xiàn)代表正直和柔軟的個(gè)性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan對(duì)漢服的熱愛(ài)也是一種探索自我的方式，也是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方式，推斷出漢服對(duì)于Chan意義很大，選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法正確，故選B。15、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)繪畫(huà)比賽的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.”可知，廣告讓人們描繪未來(lái)的城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.(在203年5月30日之前寄出你的畫(huà)。)”可知203年5月5日可以投稿。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?可知該比賽要求繪制城市的樣子，A選項(xiàng)展示的是城市面貌，可能是比賽的圖片。故選A。16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了暑假就要來(lái)了，琳達(dá)的父母想帶她去中國(guó)福建，現(xiàn)在她正在看一家國(guó)際旅行社的網(wǎng)站，以及網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;English-speakingguide(導(dǎo)游);Ticketstotouristssites”可知，包含免費(fèi)早餐、午餐和晚餐；免費(fèi)的無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)；舒適的酒店；英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游；旅游景點(diǎn)門(mén)票。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Callusat1800060388”可知，可以打電話(huà)預(yù)定套餐，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price中“US$688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）”可知，每人688美元【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities:climbhills,takeabambooraft(竹筏),picktealeaves,drinktea,watchliveshow...”可知，在武夷山上的活動(dòng)有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶葉，喝茶，看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggestions中“LearnmoreaboutChina(history,culture,weather)beforegoing.”可知，旅行社建議去之前多了解一下中國(guó)歷史、文化、天氣。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(n)otice【解析】【詳解】句意：布告欄上有一則通知說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期舉行。根據(jù)“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此處指布告欄上有一則通知，notice“通知”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(n)otice。18、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞短語(yǔ)；indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填Because；of；in；danger。19、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.20、Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。can位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句；people作主語(yǔ)；stop作謂語(yǔ)；certainaccidents作賓語(yǔ)。故填Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents“人們能阻止某些事故嗎”。21、surely【解析】【詳解】句意：擊敗世界冠軍對(duì)我們隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。surely“無(wú)疑地”，指主觀上對(duì)某事相信無(wú)疑，ofcourse“當(dāng)然”，指用于同意或不贊同某人時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的陳述，常用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，此處表示“擊敗世界冠軍無(wú)疑是一個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)”，且空格后無(wú)逗號(hào)，此處用surely。故填surely。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiver.3.BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.4.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwo