廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)僑香外國語學(xué)校2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)僑香外國語學(xué)校2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary2、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced3、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to4、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction5、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe6、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of7、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows8、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited9、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful10、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(keep,clean)_____________________________.12、我想知道六月是否適合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.13、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.14、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentr?l/Weihainow.15、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.18、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.19、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非語言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?20、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）雙減背景下的第一個暑假即將來臨，校英語報發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據(jù)常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹。考查名詞辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?？疾閠herebe句型和一般過去時。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數(shù)學(xué)題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習(xí)是很有必要的。考查介詞用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部。——好主意，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請訪問網(wǎng)站?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Know是動詞原形；Knowing是動詞-ing；Toknow是動詞不定式；Knows是動詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動詞不定式位于句首，表示強調(diào)目的。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級，C項含義符合，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈?！薄r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，We作主語，謂語用動詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.12、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【詳解】if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；good“好的”，修飾名詞“time”；visit“參觀，游覽”，動詞，此處要用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。13、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。14、central【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生現(xiàn)在住在威海市中心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞central“中心的”。故填central。15、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【詳解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑問詞放在句首；has放在主語she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地點Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知，蘆山縣再次發(fā)生強烈地震讓曾強飛想要成為一名救援者。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知，曾強飛是2022年6月參加瀘定縣的救援工作的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要講曾在國外的救援工作。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培訓(xùn)，掌握了很多救援技能。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知，本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預(yù)防近視的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，隨著年齡增長，近視人數(shù)也不斷上漲，表示這一現(xiàn)象的是選項C。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知，空處下文主要講述的是預(yù)防近視的方法，因此D選項“孩子們應(yīng)該如何預(yù)防近視”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知，孩子們每天應(yīng)該在外面至少玩2小時，也即120分鐘。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子們近視的原因；根據(jù)“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近視孩子的數(shù)量；根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道預(yù)防近視的方法。因此可以從圖中得出①②③。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是有關(guān)孩子近視的內(nèi)容，因此最有可能在雜志的健康板塊讀到。故選A。19、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何和寵物交流的技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，選項E“你是飼養(yǎng)員之一嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此處講的是和寵物說話，選項A“和你的寵物聊天。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此處是在列舉說明如何非語言交流教寵物做某些活動。選項C“例如，如果你坐在馬上，你會用你的腿和手告訴你的馬方向?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此處介紹懲罰寵物的壞處，選項D“此外，你可能會失去它對你的信任和尊重?！狈险Z境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此處表示它們根本不知道你懲罰它們是因為它們的行為不好，選項B“它們根本不明白你為什么要這么做?！狈险Z境，故選B。20、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國的“超級碗”，它在美國非常受歡迎，并介紹了作者和作者的同學(xué)對今年的“超級碗”的喜愛?！?題詳解】句意：每年的2月是美國最重要的賽事之一——超級碗的時間。places地點；concerts音樂會；accidents事故；events事件。根據(jù)“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超級碗是美國最重要的賽事之一，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個足球比賽非常受歡迎，即使是不喜歡足球的人也會看超級碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比賽非常受歡迎，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我從來沒有對足球感興趣，但我對今年的超級碗感到興奮。football足球；basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；ping-pong乒乓球。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者從來沒有對足球感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒有聽說過超級碗，你可能就沒有什么可以和你的朋友談?wù)摰牧恕omething某事；anything任何事；nothing無事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果沒有聽說過超級碗，那就沒什么可以跟朋友談?wù)摰牧耍蔬xC?！?題詳解】句意：由于比賽總是在周日晚上進行，辛辛那提附近的學(xué)校在接下來的周一休息。on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚；by到……為止；with和?！癮Sundaynight”是具體的時間，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓勵；showed展示；taught教；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就連校長也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold賣；collected收集。根據(jù)“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知