英語倒裝句-高二模塊五-Unit4-語法

Unit4

MakingthenewsLearningaboutlanguage高二人教新課標版必修五1Inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway.Findthemandfillinthechart.

DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsIdiomaticexpressions

Meaningtoreportonanimportanteventcleverwaysknowntoexpertstopresentideasfairlynottounderstandanideaproperlythisisthestorytogetthestoryfirstcoverastory

trickofthetrade

getthefactsstraightgettothewrongendofthestickthisishowthestorygoesgetascoopCompleteSentenceBusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinSentenceA.

1.AByaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl.BShe___________brokethatbeautifulbowl.deliberately2.AHedidnotstealthevasesohedidn’t

doanythingwrong.BHedidstealthevasesoheis_____.3.AShedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong.BShecan_____________herstudiesforalongtime.guiltyconcentrate

on4.AThejournalistwentoutwithan

untrainedphotographer.BThejournalistwentoutwitha/an___________photographer.

professional5.AChrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob.BChrisis_____tostarthisnewjob.6.A“Thisroomneedsalightclean,”explainedthehousewife.B“Thisroomneedsa________clean,”explainedthehousewife.thorougheager7.AThelawallowspeopletodefend

themselvesagainstacharge.BThelawdoesnotallowpeopleto______themselves__acrime.8.AIdon’tmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful.BIdon’tmind_______thatskillifitisuseful.accuse

ofacquireAnswerkeysforEx.3onPage28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,

submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,scepticalInversionGrammar1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時為了語法結構的需要,或者是為了強調,謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語前面,這種語序叫做倒裝。倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝b.部分倒裝倒裝(Inversion):

基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓I

love

English.

倒裝Inversions把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結構。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動詞或be動詞等放在主語之前,叫部分倒裝。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)動詞主體仍在后面1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwasInversion(倒裝句)①若有主從句,哪句倒裝。②部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主語)２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,

表示強調。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.3.當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,

也常引起全部倒裝。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.1)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standingthereis D.ItisstandingCA3)_______andcaughtthemouse.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA5)Lookout!______A.Thebuscomethere B.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome? D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanBD１.用于only開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglish

well.部分倒裝２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit

等

否定詞開頭的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和

notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.４.用于so,nor,neither

開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去過。(不同人/情況)是的,他確實去過。(同個人/情況)1)Mywifeisateacher,and___.A.soamIB.soIam C.alsoIam D.tooIam2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,___I.A.soamB.nordoC.neitherdoD.noram3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheADBSuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的結構中，若so/such

置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.由as或though

引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。他雖然是個孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。

1)

Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!

Let’spractise!

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.當Notuntil引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。這里絕不允許吸煙(atnotime/innoway)

Atno

time

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.Innoway

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.只有當notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not

only

can

mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.p292Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.1.Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.

NeitherheorIknewhowtousethatrecorder.2.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.

Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.

TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.4.

“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHu

Xintothephotographer.

Hu

Xinaskedthephotographer,“Iseverythingreadyyet?”3Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.

OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.

SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.

Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoube

abletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.

Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)to

hisfriends.5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.

Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.

NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.

Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.高考真題

(10江西,33)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun2.(10四川,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork．

A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethinkAD3.(10江蘇,33)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4.(10重慶,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglieBA5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._____howmuchIlovedthem.(2008重慶)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD6._____youeatthecorrectfoods____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(20008江蘇)A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillA7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.(2008江西)A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedC8.______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet9.Onlythen_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陜西)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeADFormoreexercises,clickhere.把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.__________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Never

haveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman______________________.stooda

terribleGenie5.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.____________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructures1Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4Certaine