新概念第二冊(cè)第20課課件動(dòng)名詞的用法

Lesson20Onemaninaboat

Doyoulikefishing?ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind【Newwordsandexpressions】catchfishermanbootwasterealize

v.抓到n.釣魚(yú)人，漁民n.靴子n.浪費(fèi)v.意識(shí)到★catchv.抓到（caught;caught)catchfish,catchathiefcatchthebus

-----missthebuscatchacold染上感冒(動(dòng)作）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

捷足先登。

catchupwith趕上，跟上

Goaheadplease.I’llsooncatchupwithyou.★fishermann.釣魚(yú)人，漁民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)1)fish魚(yú)（pl.)單復(fù)數(shù)同形2)fishes不同種類的魚(yú)

HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOcean

friesfish煎魚(yú)，炸魚(yú)freshfishsaltedfishfish-and-chips油煎魚(yú)加炸馬鈴薯片(大眾快餐）fishv.釣魚(yú)gofishing/swimming/shopping★bootn.靴子apairofbootsboots長(zhǎng)筒靴runningshoes跑鞋tennisshoes網(wǎng)球鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandles['s?ndl]涼鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers['sni:k?]運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋★wastevt./n.浪費(fèi)wastevt.浪費(fèi)不要浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間、金錢(qián)和精力。Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.2)wasten.浪費(fèi)

awasteof對(duì)…的浪費(fèi)

Itisawasteoftime/money/feeling/food.

★realizev.意識(shí)到1）認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，人做主語(yǔ)。）realizeone'smistake2)vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃等）（可用主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)）realizeone'shope/dream/plan他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。Herealizedhisdreamatlast.→Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.

cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)（物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Herdreamhascometrue.【課文講解】Fishingismyfavouritesport.動(dòng)詞＋ing(動(dòng)名詞)：1.做主語(yǔ)；Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.

withoutprep.沒(méi)有(可放句首，句尾）prep+n./v.-ing/pron.Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worryv.使…擔(dān)心worryaboutsb.為某人感到擔(dān)心beworriedabout對(duì)…感到擔(dān)心我為我的小女兒感到擔(dān)心。Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadof

catchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.

insteadof而不是（可置于句首或句尾）我去上學(xué)了而不是呆在家里。Iwenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.我買了書(shū)而不是買裙子。Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.insteadof+n./pron./v.-ingrubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾garbage（廚房里的）菜屑碎肉，殘羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)

Iamevenlesslucky.more/lesslucky更加(不)幸運(yùn)less+原級(jí)(消極比較級(jí))Aisless+原級(jí)thanBA不如B...我沒(méi)以前那么愉快。Iamlesshappythanbefore.這個(gè)故事沒(méi)那個(gè)有趣。

Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.notso/as...as不及，不如

Iamnotsohappyasbefore.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.Inevercatchanything—notevenoldboots.After

havingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.after(conj.)+從句，從句主語(yǔ)必須是主句的主語(yǔ)才能換成下面一種形式after(prep.)+名詞／動(dòng)詞的ing形式AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.

（本句主從句主語(yǔ)不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式）'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'

giveupgiveupfishing/smoking/fightingit’s與its的區(qū)別it’s式主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，its式形容詞物主代詞It’sacoldday.Itisrainingtoo.Thecatdrankitsmilk.Buttheydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedin

sittinginaboatanddoing

nothingatall!beinterestedinsth./doingsth.excited/excitingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/diappointinging形式表示令人感到…修飾物ed形式表示自己感到…修飾人sitinaboat坐在船上beinthesameboat同舟共濟(jì)notatall在否定句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用根本不Keystructures—?jiǎng)用~(V-ing)1）動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式；仍舊是動(dòng)詞，但是不做謂語(yǔ)2）v.+ing形式;3)它在句中其名詞的作用，可單獨(dú)或引起短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)以及定語(yǔ)。）V-ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）作主語(yǔ)往往表示抽象、籠統(tǒng)的動(dòng)作或泛指某動(dòng)作或行為。如：

a.)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.b.)FishingisTom’sfavoritehobby.c.)Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime.（即保留動(dòng)詞含義，又起到名詞作用、做主語(yǔ)）Subject2)V-ing形式作表語(yǔ)(放在系動(dòng)詞之后,泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、內(nèi)容或特點(diǎn)。)如她的工作是照看孩子。Herjobislookingafterchildren./Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.（替換成動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)）

Seeingis

believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Predictive3)V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

a.)Shesattherewithoutspeaking.

b.)Davidisinterestedindriving.

c.)DoyoumindturningontheTV?

d.)Bettyenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.

4)動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)

areadingroom閱覽室

adiningroom餐廳「

aswimmingpool游泳池

asleepingcar火車的臥鋪車廂★有些動(dòng)詞后加不定式和加動(dòng)名詞的不同含義★①stoptodo：停下正在做的事去做另一件事stopdoing：停下正在做的事②remembertodo：記得要去做某事

rememberdoing：記得做過(guò)某事③forgettodo：忘記去做某事forgetdoing：忘記做過(guò)某事④goontodo：繼續(xù)去做另一件事

goondoing：繼續(xù)做未完成的這件事⑤trytodo：盡力去做某事trydoing：試著做某事⑥r(nóng)egrettodo：對(duì)馬上要做的事表示遺憾regretdoing：

對(duì)已做過(guò)的事表示后悔⑦meantodo：打算去做某事

meandoing：意味著怎樣練習(xí)題：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：_______(listen)topopmusicissomethingheenjoys.Theworkersleftafter________(finish)thework.After__________________(spend)themoney,hewrotetohisfather.Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherfor______(come)late.Wecanlearnhowtowriteby______(read).Don’tbeafraidof______(ask)questions.Areyouinterestedin______(play)volleyball?Helefthomewithout______(lock)thedoor.Listeningfinishinghavingspent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking9._________(teach)Englishismyjob.10.Whydoesheenjoy________(walk)inrain?11.Heapologizedfor_________(nothand)inthehomeworkontime.12.Insteadof________(go)toseeadoctor,helayinbedandhadasleep.13.Istayedinbedalldayinsteadof________(go)towork.14.Alotofmenhavegivenup_________(wear)hats.15.Sheisveryinterestedin________(dance).16.On_______(enter)theroom,heturnedont