2024年宿遷市中考英語試題（附答案）

宿遷市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題答題注意事項(xiàng)本試卷共10頁，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。答選擇題時(shí)使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)字母涂滿、涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項(xiàng)。答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯(cuò)位置，也不要超界。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwanttobe________scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./FanJinshi,born________1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.at B.on C.in D.byByreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin________theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.findingAlthoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he________doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’tMr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,________Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.as B.but C.so D.orAfteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch________inMaths.A.problem B.project C.pollution D.progressTomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we________manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—________!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive—Afashionshow________inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld—________fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata—Fanfan,________doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoonInSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people________itsrichresourcestolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!________!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided________.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseumThetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.practicemakesperfect B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working__16__whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething__17__aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He__18__toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,__19__thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem__20__?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto__21__pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone__22__there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove__23__.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy__24__.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t__25__forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving__26__.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob__27__hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.__28__Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅(jiān)毅的)spiritisimportant.__29__,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto__30__strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacherA.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmlessA.replied B.pointed C.added D.postedA.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthroughA.down B.on C.away D.upA.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.tryA.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changedA.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterallA.money B.strength C.time D.adviceA.asked B.made C.prepared D.paidA.them B.it C.him D.usA.watched B.shared C.decided D.missedA.Unless B.Before C.After D.IfA.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.AlmostA.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024. B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024. D.OnJune30,2024.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting. B.Playinggames.C.Dancing. D.Playingsports.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers. D.Bymakingatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.CZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummerWhat’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk ②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice ④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）When__________(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.Iliveonthe__________(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare__________(自由的)allyearround.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung__________(讀者).Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe__________(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.Judy__________(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.It’sb__________ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl__________ofservice.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself__________(notindanger)first.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto__________(restafterwork).五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand69(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）唯有不斷成長，才能遇見更好的自己。你校正在開展主題為“做更好的自己”的演講比賽。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“Tobeabetterself”為題寫一篇演講稿，從懂感恩、親自然、愛自己三個(gè)方面談一談自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬愛父母；服務(wù)社區(qū)……親自然保護(hù)環(huán)境；關(guān)愛動(dòng)物……愛自己健康生活；培養(yǎng)興趣……注意事項(xiàng)：1．內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮1-2點(diǎn)；2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.