廣東省高州市2023-2024學年七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

廣東省高州市2023-2024學年七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy2、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave3、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine5、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if6、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or7、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad8、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to9、—It’s9:00a.m.WhereisMaria?—She________inthepoolnow.She________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.swims;swim B.swims;isswimmingC.isswimming;swims D.isswimming;isswimming10、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我們去看電影吧。Let’s________________________________.12、IspenthalfanhourreadingEnglishyesterday.(改為同義句)It________mehalfanhour________readEnglishyesterday.13、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.14、MyneighbourMrs.Whitetakesgoodcareofhergarden.(改為同義句)MyneighbourMrs.White________________hergardenwell.15、為什么不去我們本地的劇院欣賞京劇呢？（whynot...）_______________________________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thishappenedabouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountains,theweatherchangedquickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirst,wedidn’tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainquickly,heavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Alittlelater,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren’tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthedinningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn’tthereagain.Thewindblewitawayatnight.1.Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.ToChina. B.TotheUK. C.TotheUSA. D.ToFrance.2.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.Rainyandwindy. B.Snowyandcold. C.Rainyandcool. D.Sunnyandhot.3.Theunderlinedword“storm”means“________”inChinese.A.暴風雨 B.雨夾雪 C.冰雹 D.大霧4.Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?A.Athome. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthetent. D.Atafriend’shome.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong. B.Thewriterdidn’tenjoythecamping.C.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays. D.Thewritercouldn’tfindhisbagthenextmorning.18、TheDIYClubWouldyouliketomakeabirthdaycakeforyourfatherbyyourself?Comehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!Time:6:00—8:00onMondayevening9:00—1:00onFridaymorningWhocanjoin:peopleoverfifteenyearsoldWhere:Room206,HuijinBuildingTheMusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingsongs?Comeandjoinus!Time:6:00—8:00onTuesdayevening2:00—4:00onSaturdayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertwelveyearsoldWhere:Room5005,WenhuaTheaterTheSwimmingClubAreyougoodatswimming?Comeandmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasyou!Time:2:00—5:00onSundayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertenyearsoldWhere:CityGymTheArtClubCanyoudrawpictures?Ifyou’reinterestedindrawing,pleasejointheArtClub!Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoonWhocanjoin:childrenbetweeneightandsixteenyearsoldWhere:Room202,MizhouBuilding1.Ifyouwanttolearntomakesomething,whatclubcanyoujoin?A.TheArtClub. B.TheMusicClub.C.TheSwimmingClub. D.TheDIYClub.2.HarrygoestoCityGymeverySundayafternoon.Whatishegoodat?A.Drawing. B.Handmaking. C.Swimming. D.Singing.3.Davidis1yearsold,howmanyclubscanhejoin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichclubisopenonSundayafternoon?A.TheMusicClub. B.TheArtClub.C.TheDIYClub. D.TheSwimmingClub.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheArtClubisopentwice(兩次)aweek.B.Sixteen-year-oldgirlDianacanjointheMusicClub.C.Peopleundernineyearsoldcan’tjointheSwimmingClub.D.TheDTYClubisinRoom206,HuijinBuilding.19、Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate(裝飾)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousins.1.Wemayreadthispassagein________.A.asciencebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.schoolrules2.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.A.feelgood B.beconfident C.bespecial D.betired3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?A.成就感 B.憂傷感 C.挫折感 D.信任感4.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy?A.Alwayslookingforthegoodthingsinothers. B.Stayingaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learningsomethingnewandfinishingit. D.Keepingadiarytohelpexpressyourfeelings.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Doyourbest B.AlwayssmiletoyourlifeC.It’snevertoolatetolearn D.Sixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself20、For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.ItwasonDecember30th,1433.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly.Luckily,afiremannamedJackwasworkingnearTylor’shouse.Heheardtheloudcry.Followingthesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).Taylorknewaboutthewholethingfromthenewspaperandherparents.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestillkeepsthephotofromthenewspaper.SheonlyknewJackfromtheblackandwhitephoto.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifJackisstillalive(活著的),butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“Thankyou”tohimandshewillneverstoplookingforhim.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowoldisTaylornow?A.31. B.40. C.44. D.41.2.WhywasTaylorafraid?A.Becauseadogbither.B.Becauseshelostherwayonthestreet.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents.D.Becauseshemetafirewhenshewasalone.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inacoma”meaninChinese?A.昏迷不醒 B.愁眉苦臉 C.大哭大鬧 D.興高采烈4.WhatmightJackdointhephoto?A.Hewashavingdinneronthestreetalone.B.HeheldTaylorinhisarmsfromthefire.C.HetalkedwithTaylor’sparents.D.HeplayedwithTaylorhappily.5.What’sthetext?A.Apieceofnews. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Astory.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

本區(qū)將評選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學們樹立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學LiHua，請根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來自中國外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長喜歡唱歌，擅長游泳上學方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開頭結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。很多人喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠做個紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個火車站。一個在中心，另一個在南部?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個中的另外一個；故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真好！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“weatherwehavetoday!”可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，fine是一個形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!可知選項D符合句型結構。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學。考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關系且為前因后果，應用連詞so，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應該溫柔，否則它會跑掉。考查形容詞辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點，不然狗會跑走。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中?？疾闀r間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到。“May29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是上午9點，瑪麗亞在哪里？——她現(xiàn)在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半個小時。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知，第一空是現(xiàn)在進行時，即be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，填isswimming；根據(jù)everymorning可知，第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式，填swims。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.go②.to③.the④.cinema##movies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，gotothecinema或gotothemovies表示“去看電影”；letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人去干某事”，應用動詞原形。故填go；to；the；cinema/movies。12、①.took②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天花半小時讀英語。根據(jù)題干可知，sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人做某事花費多長時間”，它的同義結構是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.，根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，句子要用一般過去時。故填took；to。13、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關系的并列連詞，故填or。14、①.looks②.after【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居懷特太太精心照料她的花園。takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well，意為“精心照料”，根據(jù)“takes”可知謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式looks。故填looks；after。15、WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜訪”，ourlocaltheater“我們本地的劇院”，enjoy“欣賞”，Beijingopera“京劇”。句子內含并列成分，故應用表并列的連詞and連接。故填WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是關于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語“Sure.”可知此處是請求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問怎樣到達醫(yī)院”。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問醫(yī)院附近是否有地標；可知此處回答與“地標”有關。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者去法國參加藝術節(jié)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.”可知，作者是去法國參加的藝術節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny”可知，當作者到達時，天氣非常炎熱。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“itstartedtorainquickly,heavilyandtherewasastrongwind.”可知，又有大雨又有強風，所以storm表示“暴風雨”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.”可知，在酒店里睡的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alittlelater,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.”可知，因為暴風雨而去了酒店，所以作者沒有享受露營。故選B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個俱樂部的功能，開放時間，適用人群以及位置?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!”可知在TheDIYClub你可以學會制作各種各樣的東西。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CityGym”將答案定位到“TheSwimmingClub”，根據(jù)“Areyougoodatswimming”可知游泳俱樂部的人都擅長游泳。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個方框中的“Whocanjoin”一欄可知，TheDIYClub歡迎5歲以上的人，TheMusicClub歡迎2歲以上的人，TheSwimmingClub歡迎10歲以上的人，TheArtClub歡迎8—16歲的孩子，因此1歲的David可以加入游泳和藝術俱樂部。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個方框中的“Time:”一欄可知，TheDIYClub開放時間為：周一晚上6點—8點和周五早上9點到1點，TheMusicClub開放時間為周六下午2點—4點和周二晚上6點到8點，TheSwimmingClub開放時間為周日下午2點—5點，TheArtClub開放時間為周三下午4點到5點，因此周日下午可以去游泳俱樂部。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoon”可知藝術俱樂部每周三下午4點到5點開放，可見其一周只開放一次。故選A。19、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些可以讓你自我感覺良好的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些可以讓你自我感覺良好的方法，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知幫助別人會讓你感覺良好。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished”可知完成挑戰(zhàn)的時候會有成就感，故此處劃線部分意為“成就感”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousins”可知當你不開心的時候，和家人待在一起，而不是一個人待著，這樣會使情況更糟。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一些可以讓你自我感覺良好的方法，所以選項D“讓你自我感覺良好的六種方法”為標題最合適。故選D。20、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.”【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly”可知是因為她一個人的時候遇到了火災。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback”可知杰克見此，他趕緊把她抱出屋子，對她進行了人工呼吸，使她蘇醒過來。說明當時泰勒昏迷了，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).”可知杰克是在泰勒家失火的情況下才和泰勒有接觸，所以這張報紙上的照片是他救泰勒的情景，選項C符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事，所以文章是一個故事。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學一起參觀了藝術博物館，度過了愉快的一天?！?題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Hehasbrown...”及結合選項可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術，所以他大部分的空閑時間都在畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因為他們必須在早上六點到達學校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關系，他們早起是因為要在六點到達學校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學們在藝術博物館里，所以此處應該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國畫，因為這是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們如此美麗。terrible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對藝術感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對藝術也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據(jù)“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請Tom教她使用照相機。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他們去快餐店吃午飯。cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場。根據(jù)“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他們去快餐店里吃午飯。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：午飯后，湯姆參觀了一個禮物店。gift禮物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot機器人。根據(jù)“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，湯姆去了禮物店。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他為他的朋友們買了一些漂亮的圖片。taught教；bought買；brought帶來；thought認為。根據(jù)“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，湯姆在禮物店為朋友買了一些圖片。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：對湯姆來說，這是值得紀念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及結合文章內容可知，Tom這一天過得很開心，所以他認為這是值得紀念的一天。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%ofthes