國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第五套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第五套說明：整理于2024年8月12日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?-_______________.A.Ofcourse.PleasetakealookatthisoneB.Itisverykindofyou.C.Thankyou.2.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?-_______________.A.It’saniceplaceB.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummerC.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.3.-Manyheavymetalsareveryrareandweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.-_______________.A.IagreewithyouB.Itisuptoyou.C.Whoknows.4.-Whatdoyouthinkofwastesorting?-_______________.A.IthinksortingisnecessaryB.Yes.IdoC.Oh,thatissoterrible!5.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Willyougototheparty________stayingathometonight?A.insteadofB.becauseofC.forthesakeof2.Digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerand________tocarry.A.easyB.easiestC.easier3.Therearemanyways________theproblem.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve4.Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,weshoulddiscouragepeople________theircars.A.touseB.inusingC.fromusing5.Whenyouarewritingacoverletter,youshouldpayattention________thefollowingtips.A.ofB.onC.to6.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenoughA.asB.inC.with7.There________ahigherriskoffailedtransactionsbecauseofyourmistake.A.isB.areC.be8.Iadaptedquickly________thenewclimate.A.toB.intoC.for9.-Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?-Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions.A.clearB.privateC.creative10.Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.A.astoB.asforC.as11.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot12.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign13.Heistherightpersonto________suchalargewinecompany.A.raiseB.removeC.run14.Ithinkpeopleneedto________andinteractwithotherpeople.A.getonB.getinC.getout15.Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain________intheworldtoday.A.tendB.trendC.treat第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Inthehomeofthefuture,youcanskipthekeys.Justtapyourphone,yourdoorswingsopen.Anewcompanywithahigh-powereddesignerishopingtotakethatvisiontothemasses.Thatcompany,August,introduceditsversionoftheso-calledsmart-locktothepubliclastweek.ThelockisthebrainchildofCEOJasonJohnsonandrenowneddesignerYvesBehar.Whilepeoplemayliketheideaofsmarthomes,accordingtoresearchfirmIHS,only5.6millionsmartplatformshavebeeninstalledglobally.Butthenumberisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2018.Smoothandround,August’slockallowsuserstounlocktheirdoorsbyusingtheirphones.Customerscanalsoletinababysitteroramaidbyissuingthematemporarywirelesskey.“We’reapproachingitasaconsumerproductratherthanapieceoftechnology,”saysBehar.Thelock,whichusesBluetooth,fitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorwiththehelpoftwoscrewsandsomewingflapssocustomerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutalteringtheappearance.Usersopenthedoorbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.AugusthasraisedoverS10millioninventurecapitalfundingfortheirlock.Itfacesalotofcompetitionfrombothwell-establishedbrandsandstartups.YalehasitsownlineofsmartlockswhileKwiksetreleaseditssmart-lock,Kevo,lastyear.Meanwhile,start-upGojiplanstoreleaseasleeklydesignedsmart-lockthatwilltakepicturesofpeoplewhoknockonyourdoorandsendthepicturestoyourphone.ThislockisAugust’sfirstproduct,buttheydon’tseemtooworriedaboutthecompetition.“We’dlovetoseeotherpeopleenterthismarket,”saysJohnson.“Ithelpsusifmorepeoplestartusingsmartlocks.”Headds:“We’reaboutchangingthewayyouinteractwithyourhome.Wehavekeylesscars,whynotkeylesshomes?”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Augustintroduceditsversionofthe______________tothepublic.A.so-calledsmart-carB.so-calledsmart-lockC.so-calledsmart-phone[單選題]◆August’slockis______________.A.smoothandroundB.squareandsmoothC.smoothandoval[單選題]◆August’slockfitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorso______________.A.customerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutchangingtheappearanceB.customerscanretrofittheirdoorsbyalteringtheappearanceC.customersdon’tneedtoretrofittheirdoors[單選題]◆______________allowsuserstoopentheirdoorsbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.A.Kwikset’slockB.Yale’slockC.August’slock[單選題]◆______________hasreleaseditssmart-lock.Kevo.A.YaleB.KwiksetC.August第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.HenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutthesmartphone.Henry:MyMP3playerisbroken,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.Canyouofferanyadviceaboutwhichbrandandmodeltobuy?Sally:AnMP4player?Whydon’tyoubuyanewcellphone?YoucanfindanMP4playerinsideanyofthelatestcellphones.Henry:Oh,that’sagoodidea.PerhapsIshouldhaveatry.Sally:Lookatmycellphone.Icanlistentomusic,watchmovies,takepictures,playgames,surfthewebanddownloaddocuments.It’sjustlikeapad.Henry:That’scool.IcanusethecomputerandtheInternetprettywell,butI’malittlebitslowinthelatesttrendsofdigitalproducts.Sally:That’sOK.Youknow,digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerandeasiertocarry,andtheywon’tcostyoutoomuch.Henry:Yeah,ifIbuyacellphonelikethis,Idon’thavetotakeamusicplayereverywhereIgo,andIcansavethecostofbuyinganextraMP4.Sally:That’sright.What’stheflashmemoryofyouroldMP3?Henry:256MB.Sally:Thenanycellphonecanmeetyourneedbecausetheygenerallyhavememoriesofover512MB.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.[判斷題]◆YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.[判斷題]◆Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.[判斷題]◆Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.[判斷題]◆Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.教育報(bào)登了招聘英文編輯的信息，要求從事過相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，你(李明)看到了這則廣告，想要申請這個(gè)職位。于是打算寫求職信，信件內(nèi)容如下：1)表達(dá)求職意愿。2)個(gè)人信息介紹(包括姓名、年齡、專業(yè)等)。3)求職原因(兩點(diǎn))。4)表達(dá)期望和感謝。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Ofcourse.PleasetakealookatthisoneB.Itisverykindofyou.C.Thankyou.2.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.It’saniceplaceB.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummerC.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.3.-Manyheavymetalsareveryrareandweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.IagreewithyouB.Itisuptoyou.C.Whoknows.4.-Whatdoyouthinkofwastesorting?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.IthinksortingisnecessaryB.Yes.IdoC.Oh,thatissoterrible!5.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Willyougototheparty________stayingathometonight?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.insteadofB.becauseofC.forthesakeof2.Digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerand________tocarry.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.easyB.easiestC.easier3.Therearemanyways________theproblem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve4.Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,weshoulddiscouragepeople________theircars.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.touseB.inusingC.fromusing5.Whenyouarewritingacoverletter,youshouldpayattention________thefollowingtips.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ofB.onC.to6.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenough.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.asB.inC.with7.There________ahigherriskoffailedtransactionsbecauseofyourmistake.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.isB.areC.be8.Iadaptedquickly________thenewclimate.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.toB.intoC.for9.-Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions.A.clearB.privateC.creative10.Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.astoB.asforC.as11.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.manyB.plentyC.lot12.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.workB.positionC.campaign13.Heistherightpersonto________suchalargewinecompany.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.raiseB.removeC.run14.Ithinkpeopleneedto________andinteractwithotherpeople.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.getonB.getinC.getout15.Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain________intheworldtoday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tendB.trendC.treat第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Inthehomeofthefuture,youcanskipthekeys.Justtapyourphone,yourdoorswingsopen.Anewcompanywithahigh-powereddesignerishopingtotakethatvisiontothemasses.Thatcompany,August,introduceditsversionoftheso-calledsmart-locktothepubliclastweek.ThelockisthebrainchildofCEOJasonJohnsonandrenowneddesignerYvesBehar.Whilepeoplemayliketheideaofsmarthomes,accordingtoresearchfirmIHS,only5.6millionsmartplatformshavebeeninstalledglobally.Butthenumberisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2018.Smoothandround,August’slockallowsuserstounlocktheirdoorsbyusingtheirphones.Customerscanalsoletinababysitteroramaidbyissuingthematemporarywirelesskey.“We’reapproachingitasaconsumerproductratherthanapieceoftechnology,”saysBehar.Thelock,whichusesBluetooth,fitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorwiththehelpoftwoscrewsandsomewingflapssocustomerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutalteringtheappearance.Usersopenthedoorbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.AugusthasraisedoverS10millioninventurecapitalfundingfortheirlock.Itfacesalotofcompetitionfrombothwell-establishedbrandsandstartups.YalehasitsownlineofsmartlockswhileKwiksetreleaseditssmart-lock,Kevo,lastyear.Meanwhile,start-upGojiplanstoreleaseasleeklydesignedsmart-lockthatwilltakepicturesofpeoplewhoknockonyourdoorandsendthepicturestoyourphone.ThislockisAugust’sfirstproduct,buttheydon’tseemtooworriedaboutthecompetition.“We’dlovetoseeotherpeopleenterthismarket,”saysJohnson.“Ithelpsusifmorepeoplestartusingsmartlocks.”Headds:“We’reaboutchangingthewayyouinteractwithyourhome.Wehavekeylesscars,whynotkeylesshomes?”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Augustintroduceditsversionofthe______________tothepublic.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.so-calledsmart-carB.so-calledsmart-lockC.so-calledsmart-phone[單選題]◆August’slockis______________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.smoothandroundB.squareandsmoothC.smoothandoval[單選題]◆August’slockfitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorso______________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.customerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutchangingtheappearanceB.customerscanretrofittheirdoorsbyalteringtheappearanceC.customersdon’tneedtoretrofittheirdoors[單選題]◆______________allowsuserstoopentheirdoorsbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Kwikset’slockB.Yale’slockC.August’slock[單選題]◆______________hasreleaseditssmart-lock.Kevo.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.YaleB.KwiksetC.August第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.HenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutthesmartphone.Henry:MyMP3playerisbroken,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.Canyouofferanyadviceaboutwhichbrandandmodeltobuy?Sally:AnMP4player?Whydon’tyoubuyanewcellphone?YoucanfindanMP4playerinsideanyofthelatestcellphones.Henry:Oh,that’sagoodidea.PerhapsIshouldhaveatry.Sally:Lookatmycellphone.Icanlistentomusic,watchmovies,takepictures,playgames,surfthewebanddownloaddocuments.It’sjustlikeapad.Henry:That’scool.IcanusethecomputerandtheInternetprettywell,butI’malittlebitslowinthelatesttrendsofdigitalproducts.Sally:That’sOK.Youknow,digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerandeasiertocarry,andtheywon’tcostyoutoomuch.Henry:Yeah,ifIbuyacellphonelikethis,Idon’thavetotakeamusicplayereverywhereIgo,andIcansavethecostofbuyinganextraMP4.Sally:That’sright.What’stheflashmemoryofyouroldMP3?Henry:256MB.Sally:Thenanycellphonecanmeetyourneedbecausetheygenerallyhavememoriesofover512MB.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案