八年級英語上學期期末培優(yōu)卷01（深圳專用）（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前20232024學年八年級上學期期末培優(yōu)卷01（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Shawnandhisclasswereaskedtowritearticles.WhenShawnfirstknewaboutit,hewasnot1.Shawndislikedwritingarticles,becauseitwasalwayshardforhimtowrite.SoheaskedMr.Matthewsforhelp.Mr.MatthewsadvisedShawntobeginchoosinga2.Thetopicshouldbeimportanttohim.Shawnwantedtobeonthefootballteam,sohe3towriteapaperaboutit.Next,Mr.Matthews4thatShawnshouldmakealistofthestrongestandbestreasons.WhenShawnhadhisreasons,hewas5tostartwriting.Shawnbeganwithhismain6—heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.Then,heshowedthe7.AfterShawnhadhisdraft(草稿)finished,hewantedtomakeitbetter.Shawnreadhispapertohisparents.Theygavehimsomegoodideasto8thepaper.Then,Shawnlookedatthepaperagain.Thistime,he9afewnewideashimself.Tomakesurethathehadspelledeverything10,Shawnreadhispaperslowly.Healsocheckedhispaperformistakesingrammar.ThepaperwaswrittensowellthatMr.Matthewsgavehimaverygoodgrade.ThefootballcoachalsoagreedtoletShawnworkwiththeteam!1．A．pleased B．worried C．bored D．surprised2．A．notebook B．method C．topic D．prize3．A．managed B．continued C．agreed D．decided4．A．challenged B．suggested C．realized D．celebrated5．A．ready B．wise C．shy D．free6．A．point B．speech C．program D．subject7．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons8．A．understand B．improve C．mention D．advertise9．A．thoughtof B．dreamedof C．madefunof D．heardof10．A．loudly B．quietly C．correctly D．quickly二、閱讀理解（40分）AAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefromAsreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives（偵探）lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes（前綴）andsuffixes（后綴）canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbeeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonemonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Thesituation. B．Thecrimescene.C．Anewanddifficultword. D．Everythingthatisknown.12．IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A．Theyeachpayhalf. B．Jimpayseverytime.C．Theytaketurnstopay. D．Theirparentspayforthem.13．Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A．Bygivingafact. B．Bytakinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byhavingadiscussion.14．“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A．Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears. B．Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw. D．60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.15．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyour“rootingforwords”skillswell?A．Youshoulduseyourdictionaryfirst. B．Youshouldpracticeandworkhard.C．Youshouldworkasadetective. D．Youshouldmakemoreexamples.BSharonReasonoverfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof16.Shehadn’treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingforothersuntilthatsummerday.SharongottotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse(RMH)inDallas,Texas.RMHisa“homeawayfromhome”forfamiliessotheycanspendlittlemoneyornomoneytostayclosebytheirsickchildren.SharonrememberedherfirsttimewalkingintoRMH—nervousandafraidofdoingsomethingwrong.Afteronly5minutes,shebegantomunicatewithfamilies.“Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwiththeirparents,andheardsomanystories.”saysSharon.NowSharonisa21yearoldstudentattheUniversityofNorthTexas.SheisstillvolunteeringwithRMH.“Imetsomanypeoplethere,andtheychangedmylife,”shesays.AsmilethatSharonwillalwaysremembercamefromagirlnamedCaroline.Carolinewasbadlyill,andshehadgreatdifficultyineating.Oneday,Caroline’smomwasangrywithher,becausesherefusedtohavedinner.Tohelp,SharonsaidtoCarolinethatifsheate5bites,Sharonwoulddowhatevershewanted.LittleCarolineatedinnerthatday,andSharonhadtodanceinfrontofeveryone!AlthoughCarolinehaspassedaway(去世),Sharonwillneverforgethersmile.16．RMHisagrouptohelp________.A．sickchildren B．sickchildren’sparentsC．sickparents D．sickparents’children17．What’sthemeaningofthetriptoRMHforSharon?A．Whatbeingsickislike. B．Whatitisliketohelpothers.C．Whatcanbedonetomakeothershappy. D．Whatistherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.18．HowdidSharonfeelaboutherfirstdayinRMH?A．Busy. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed. D．Bored.19．WhatdidSharondotohelpCarolineeat?A．Shetalkedwithhermother. B．Shedancedforothers.C．Shelaughedwithher. D．Shecookedforothers.20．Whycan’tSharonforgetCaroline’ssmile?A．HersmilechangedSharon’slife. B．Thesmileisabeautifulone.C．It’shardtomakehersmile. D．Carolineisaspecialgirl.CChina’srailwaymiracleshavebeenonsincelastcentury.DuringtheQingDynasty,buildingarailwaywithoutforeignhelpwasbelievedtobeimpossible.ButZhanTianyou,thechiefengineeroftheJingzhangRailway,overcameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200kilometerlongJingzhangrailwaywaspleted(完成)in1909.AsChina’sfirstindependentlydesignedrailway,itplaysanimportantroleinChineserailwayhistory.110yearslater,theworld’sfirstintelligent,highspeedrailwayline,connectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,cameintooperation.Therailwaylineis174kilometerslongwith10stations.Runningatahighspeedof350km/h,therailwaylinehasgreatlyreducedthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,fromoverthreehourstoonly47minutes.SometrainsontheBeijing—Zhangjiakoulinearesmartbecausetheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(無線充電)forpassengers.Thesetrainscanstart,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesbythemselves.Allthetenstationsprovideeticketservices.PassengerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallstation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystation,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’smiraclesinrailwaybuilding.21．WhyisJingzhangrailwayimportantinChineserailwayhistory?A．ItwasbuiltinQingDynasty.B．ItwasbuiltbyZhanTianyou.C．ItwaspletedbyChineseourselves.D．Itwaspletedwiththehelpofforeigners.22．HowmuchtimedoestheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhighspeedrailwaylinesave?A．Morethan2hours. B．About47minutes.C．Morethan3hours. D．Aboutover3hours.23．WhatistheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhighspeedrailwaylinelike?A．Smartandlong. B．Fastandintelligent.C．Fastandwireless. D．Intelligentandwireless.24．Whatdoallthetenstationsbringabout?A．Papertickets. B．TheirIDcards.C．Eticketservices. D．Onlinepassengers.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThespeedofChineserailway. B．ThehistoryofChineserailway.C．ThechangesofChineserailway. D．ThemiraclesofChineserailway.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）Mostofushaveexperiencedtheangerwhenwegotstuckinthelongwaitinglineofvehicles.26Oneimportantadvantageofdrivingcarsandmotorcyclesisthattheymakeourlifemoreefficient.27Sonowsittingathome,wecanplanatriptoatouristattractionwhichisafewhundredmilesawayfromwherewelive.28Forexample,whenweplantotakeourfamilyforatripoutoftown,wecanchoosewhentostartoffandwhentoreturn,whichmakesitunnecessaryforustochangeourplanaccordingtothetimetableofthebusormetro.Thereisanotherreasonwhypeoplelikedriving.29Andforayoungman,drivingamotorcycleisalwaysacoolthingtodo.30SoIsuggestthatweshoulddeveloppublictransportsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.Inthisway,Itismucheasierforallpeopletousebuses,highspeedrail,andmetros.A．Inmanycountries,owningacarisconsideredasasignofwealthorpersonalsuccess.B．Drivingcarsandmotorcyclesalsomakesourlifemoreconvenient.C．However,carsandmotorcycleshavealreadypollutedourenvironment.D．Isitharmfultodrivecarsandmotorcycles?E．Theycantakeustoaplaceinashorttime.F．Butwecontinuetousecarsandmotorcycleseveryday.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了鎮(zhèn)上六個不同的地方，請根據(jù)下列五個人的周末計劃，幫助他們選出適合他們的地方。31Jimthinksit’skindofboringtoeatathomeeveryday,sohewantstoeatoutwithhisfamilythisweekend.32Suedoesn’thavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sosheplanstoseeaninterestingfilmonSaturdaynight.33Paullikesplayingbasketball,andhehopestofindagoodplacetopracticebasketballthisweekend.34JackexpectstobuyaniceskirtforhismotherthisweekendbecausenextTuesdaywillbehismother’sbirthday.35Lisathinksreadingisrelaxingandeducational.Thisweekendshewishestospendherfreetimereading.A．ScreenCityisoneofthebestmovietheatersintown.Ithasthemostfortableseatsandthebestsound.B．RedMoonisoneofthebestclothesshopsintown.Ithasthemostpopularclothesforwomen.What’smore,itsclothesaren’tsoexpensive.C．TeenFunisthebestsportsclubintown.Thereyoucandoallkindsofsportsandithasenoughplacesforyoutoenjoyyourfavoritesport.D．107.9FMisoneofthethreeradiostationsintown.IthasthemostexcellentDJs.Theyalwaysplaythemostinterestingmusicandtalkaboutfunnythings.E.CityLibraryisoneofthebestplacesintown.Thereyoumayreadallkindsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Also,it’saquietandpeacefulplace.F.UncleBob’sisoneofthebestrestaurantsintown.Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.What’smore,itisclean,cheapandhasgoodservice.非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan36（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,37（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn’ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent38helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined39thelitterpicking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands40（tidy）uparoundthehouse?Clearlythisgame41（notwork）yet,maybeoneday.Forn