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Unit2Fitforlife時(shí)間:30分鐘Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Asisoftenthecase,atelescopeis________toseeclearlyeitherincloudyorsunnynight.A.a(chǎn)cceptable B.a(chǎn)djustableC.changeable D.a(chǎn)voidable答案B[acceptable可接受的;adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的;changeable可變化的;avoidable可避免的。根據(jù)題意選B,表示“望遠(yuǎn)鏡是可以調(diào)節(jié)的”。]2.The________togamblingcosthimhisfamilyandlife.A.interest B.a(chǎn)ddictionC.involvement D.experience答案B[interest和involvement要和介詞in搭配;experience通常和介詞of搭配;addiction和介詞to搭配。所以本題正確答案是B。]3.TheSmitharetomovetothecityandtheyhavebeenlooking________thedistrictforasuitablehouse.A.in B.a(chǎn)round C.for D.a(chǎn)t答案B[表示“他們一直在該地區(qū)四處尋找一所合適的房子”,故選B。]4.Wewereallataloss,________whatwasbehindthissuddenchangeoftheplan.A.towonder B.wonderedC.wondering D.wonder答案C[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語,所以答案為C。]5.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge________ofthedesert________coveredtheland.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have答案B[a(large)numberof只用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),而desert是不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除A、C;當(dāng)aquantityof...修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,因此正確答案是B。]6.Toour________,hisillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.a(chǎn)nxiety B.reliefC.worry D.surprise答案B[根據(jù)后半句“他的病檢查結(jié)果不像我們擔(dān)心的那么嚴(yán)重”可以判斷“這讓我們感到寬慰”,所以選B。]7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.a(chǎn)rewashingaway D.a(chǎn)rebeingwashedaway答案D[因?yàn)閣ashaway和主語earth之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A、C;(huge/large)quantitiesof可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,但是謂語動詞只能用復(fù)數(shù),所以本題選D。]8.HewaschosenchairmanoftheTradeUnionandhewashappyto________therole.A.takeoff B.takeupC.takeon D.takedown答案B[takeoff脫掉,起飛,(事業(yè)等)騰飛;takeup拿起,開始做;takeon呈現(xiàn),具有;takedown拿下,記下。根據(jù)題意選B,意思是“他很高興擔(dān)任那個(gè)職務(wù)”。]9.Theseshoeslookverygood;Iwonder________.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost D.howmucharetheycost答案C[賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以C項(xiàng)正確。]10.—Flight302toParis________until7:30tomorrowmorning.—NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.A.putoff B.hasbeenputoffC.willputoff D.hadbeenputoff答案B[因?yàn)閜utoff和主語Flight302之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A、C;再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語until7:30tomorrowmorning判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。]11.Motherwasgreatly________atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice.A.relieved B.relaxedC.satisfying D.enthusiastic答案A[根據(jù)題意“警方找到了她的孩子”,她應(yīng)該感到“放心”,所以選擇A。]12.Thedatashowsthesituationsoftheworldeconomy________carefulobservationanddetailedstudies.A.inthenameof B.onthebasisofC.a(chǎn)tthecostof D.inchargeof答案B[A項(xiàng)意為“以……名義”;B項(xiàng)意為“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”;C項(xiàng)意為“以……為代價(jià)”;D項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”。由此可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。]13.________togiveup________,hethrewawaytheremainingcigarettes.A.Determining;smoke B.Determined;smokingC.Determined;tosmokeD.Todetermine;smoking答案B[句意為“決定戒煙后,他扔掉了剩下的香煙”。]14.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup答案B[turnout表示“結(jié)果是……”。后半句的句意為“但是結(jié)果并不是計(jì)劃的那樣”。]15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seated B.seatingC.toseat D.seat答案A[句意為“女士們,先生們,請坐好直到飛機(jī)完全停下”,句中remain為系動詞,后接seated作表語。]Ⅱ.完形填空I'dbe16insixdaysandwasalreadypreparedtodealwithfailure.Irememberwhenmymum__1__meupthatmorning,hervoicewasn'tas__2__asitusuallywas.Istayedinbedforafewminutes.Iwas__3__toleaveitswarmthandcomfort,anddidn'twanttofacetheproblemthatI'dletmyself__4__forthepastsixmonths.Finally,Idraggedmyselfoutof__5__.Ifinishedgettingreadyandtriedto__6__.Itdidn'twork,soIdecidedthatmy__7__shouldgowithme.Wehadalittletime,soIthoughtwecouldpracticeparking.I__8__,withthewheelhittingthefence.Afterthat,thelittlebitofconfidenceI'dhadwas__9__.Itriedtwomoretimes,butdidn't__10__much.Thenweheadedtothetestsite.Iwentintoaroomforsomepaperwork.AndIwaitedfor20minutes—just__11__timetomakemyselfbelievethatIwasgoingtofail.Then,finally,itwasmy__12__.IjustwantedtogetitoverandmakesurethatIhadtocomebacknextThursday.IsteppedoutsideandtheskywasthelightblueIlove.Itofferedmesome__13__andIrealizedsomething:somethingbetweenwhenIpulledmyselfofftheseatandwhenIgotoutside.Ihadbecome__14__andconfident.ThefirstthingIhadtodowasparking,whichIdidquite__15__.Theconfidencethatcamewithithitmelikeawave.TherestofthetestwentwelltooandI__16__itall.AsIdroveback,theinstructortoldmeIwouldnotbecomingbackforasecond__17__nextThursday.BackinthebuildingIdidn'thavetosayaword.Mymumknewjustbylookingatme.Her__18__madeherfacesofter.AndI'msureitwasatleastasbigasthesmileonmyface.Hereyes,__19__,lookedkindoftear.Iknewshewas__20__forme.1.A.got B.woke C.turned D.brought答案:B[此事發(fā)生在起床前,故選woke,wakesbup叫醒某人]2.A.loud B.weak C.noisy D.strong答案:A[hervoicewasn’tasloudasitusuallywas她的聲音沒有通常那么大。此處指媽媽為了安定孩子考試前的情緒,注意調(diào)整自己的行為。]3.A.unable B.unhappy C.unwilling D.unavailable答案:C[beunwillingtodosth.不愿干某事,從前后文可以看出選unwilling]4.A.mention B.forget C.leave D.put答案:C[…anddidn’twanttofacetheproblemthatI’dletmyselfleaveforthepastsixmonths.(我)不想面對過去的六個(gè)月所留下的問題。在這里指學(xué)習(xí)六個(gè)月的駕駛,現(xiàn)在面臨考試。]5.A.house B.kitchen C.garage D.bed答案:D[從上文可以…mymomwokemeupthatmorning…及Istayedinbedforafewminutes等出可以看出]6.A.setdown B.takedown C.calmdown D.putdown答案:C[calmdown冷靜下來。作者考試前很緊張,試圖使自己冷靜下來。]7.A.mum B.dad C.instructor D.teacher答案:A[從下文Mymumknewjustbylookingatme等處可以看出。]8.A.succeeded B.failed C.managed D.a(chǎn)ttempted答案:B[從下文withthewheelhittingthefence可看出]9.A.missing B.lostC.disappeared D.gone答案:D[作者考前試駕,失敗了,所以自信心殆盡,missing,lost丟失,disappear不能用于被動語態(tài)]10.A.work B.improve C.change D.get答案:B[作者又試了兩次,沒有多少改善。]11.A.enough B.little C.more D.less答案:A[justenoughtimetomakemyselfbelievethatIwasgoingtofail….這個(gè)時(shí)間足以使我相信我會失敗。注意作者的幽默]12.A.ability B.performanceC.time D.turn答案:D[…itwasmyturn.該輪到我了??荚囀前错樞虻?。故選turn]13.A.belief B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.a(chǎn)nxiety D.comfort答案:D[作者看到天氣是他喜歡的那種,使得自己在緊張之余有一絲慰籍。]14.A.calm B.a(chǎn)nxious C.excited D.cautious答案:A[注意and前后的詞應(yīng)是統(tǒng)一的。作者這時(shí)變得很冷靜很自信。]15.A.badly B.wellC.unsuccessfully D.hardly答案:B[從下文Theconfidencethatcamewithithitmelikeawave.Therestofthetestwentwelltoo…可知選well]16.A.passed B.went C.failed D.tried答案:A[從上文Therestofthetestwentwelltoo可知作者通過了考試]17.A.practice B.paperwork C.test D.parking答案:C[test一詞本文用了多次,教練對我說下周四不用補(bǔ)考了。]18.A.words B.smile C.look D.a(chǎn)nger答案:B[從下文的madeherfacesofter可知此處應(yīng)選smile笑容。]19.A.however B.therefore C.a(chǎn)lthough D.but答案:A[哭與笑是相反的,故選however]20.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.sorry答案:B[孩子通過了考試,母親高興。故選happy]Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀Formoststudents,themostdifficultpartofanyexamistheactualstudying.Typically,thereissomuchmaterialtostudythatstudentsbegintodelay,puttingoffstudyinguntilthenightbefore.Afteralate-nightcramsession,studentsarriveattheexamtiredandfeelingdazedbylargeamountsofinformationthey'vetriedtoabsorb.Theeasiestwaytostudy,foranexam,andavoidthecramsessions,istomakeastudyplan.Thefirststeptomakingastudyplanistodecidewhetheryouwanttostudyaloneorinagroup.Whenplanningstudytimesandorganizingstudysessionsforagroup,theneedsandschedulesofthegroupareafactor.Asaresult,youmustdecidewhetheryouwillbestudyingwithagroupbeforecontinuingwithmakingastudyplan.Therearetwotimeelementsthatareimportanttoaneffectivestudyplan.Thefirsttimeelementtoconsideristheamountoftimeyouhaveuntiltheexam,whilethesecondistheamountoftimeduringthedaythatyoucansetasideforstudying.Trytostudyforatleasttwohoursperdayformajorexams,likeentranceexams,andatleastthirtyminutesperdayforlectureexams.Ifyouarelimitedontheamountoftimeuntiltheexam,suchasoneweekorless,thenyouwillneedtoincreaseyourdailystudytime.Setupaschedulewithclearlymarkedstudytimesforeachday.Thecontenttobestudieddependsonthetypeofexam.Forplacementexams,entranceexams,andlicensureexams,therearenospecifictextbooksorpriorlecturenotes.Thereare,however,commerciallyavailablereviewguides,andtextbooksandlecturenotesfrompastclassesoftencontainagreatdealofmaterialthatwillhelpwiththeexam.Bylookingatthecontentareasofthetest,youcandeterminewhatreadilyavailablematerialtostudy.Forcourse-basedexams,textbooksandlecturenotesarebothidealstudycontent.Breakthecontentintochunks(塊),andthenassignspecificchunkstothestudytimesthatyouhavelistedonyourschedule.Onceyouhavesetupstudytimesandassignedmaterialtothem,itistimetostudy.Whenreadingtextbooks,takenotesontheinformation.Withlecturenotes,writenotesinthemargin.Useahighlighter.Theideaistomakekeyinformationreadilyavailableforreview.Inaddition,makingnotesandlookingupideastosupplementnotesreinforcesthematerialinyourmind.Quizyourselfasyoufinisheachareayouarestudyingtodeterminewhatyoustillneedtoreview.Studyplansareasuniqueasthepersonmakingthem.Themosteffectivestudyplanwilltakeintoaccountyourschedule,thetimeseachdaywhenyouareabletostudywithoutinterruption,andtheamountofmaterialthatneedstobereviewed.Byspreadingoutthes
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