河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)情診斷測(cè)出八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共6頁(yè)，總分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題紙上作答，寫(xiě)在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束，只收答題紙。3.答卷前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上將姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚。4.客觀題答題，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈。5.主觀題答案須用黑色字跡鋼筆、簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。6.必須在答題紙上題號(hào)所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的書(shū)寫(xiě)，無(wú)效。7.保持卷面清潔、完整。禁止對(duì)答題紙惡意折損，涂畫(huà)，否則不能過(guò)掃描機(jī)器。聽(tīng)力部分（25%）Ⅰ.Listenandchoosewhatyouhear.（1*5=5）1.A.ahallB.aholeC.ahotel2.A.takeupB.turnupC.takeout3.A.acleanroomB.aquietgardenC.acleangarden4.A.Itisgettingbiggerthesedays.B.Itisgettingcolderthesedays.C.Itisgettingwarmerthesedays.5.A.Jenny’sfriendwillsendane-mailtoher.B.Jennywillsendane-mailtoherfriend.C.Jennyandherfriendwillreadane-mail.Ⅱ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.（1*5=5）6.A.Don’tsayso.B.Notatall.C.That’sright.7.A.Adress.B.Acat.C.Atablet.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Me,too.C.Thankyouverymuch.9.A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Tenmeterslong.C.Twodollars.10.A.Whereshallweplanttrees?B.Whyshouldpeopleplanttrees?C.Whatarethestepsforplantingtrees?Ⅲ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.12.WhatdoesJackremindLucynottodo?A.Toshoponline.B.Toplaygamesonline.C.Togiveherpersonalinformationtostrangers.13.WhereisTom’sclassplanningafieldtrip?A.AroundTom’shometown.B.AroundBetty’scity.C.AroundTom’sschool.14.Whatwon’tTom’sclassdo?A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Playsoccer.C.Playgames.15.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBetty’scity?A.Spring.C.Autumn.B.Summer.Ⅳ.Listentotwopassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）16.Whatdopeopleconsidersunflowersas?A.Asymbolofloveandhope.B.Asymbolofhappinessandlove.C.Asymbolofhappinessandhope.17.WheredidWangHaiplantthesunflowersyesterday?A.Inabox.B.Inapot.C.Inhisgarden.18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.7degrees.B.9degrees.C.16degrees.19.Whenwilltheweatherbefineandsunny?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthenextprogramafterabreak?A.TheTrafficReport.B.TheWeatherReport.C.TheSportsNews.Ⅴ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.（1*5=5）InformationSheetPeopleOpinionClassmates21.Theelectronicproductsare__________tocarryanduse.22.Theelectronicproductscanhelplearnaboutthe__________worldquickly.TheEnglishteacher23.Thestudentsshould__________usingtheelectronicproductstoooften.24.Thestudents__________theseproductssobadlythattheygetlazy.Thespeaker25.The__________istousetheelectronicproductsproperly.筆試部分（75%）Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswer.（1*5=5）1.Wewaitedanhourforthebus,butitdidn’t________.A.search B.appear C.push D.fill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們等公共汽車(chē)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，但它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。search搜尋；appear出現(xiàn)；push推；fill裝滿。根據(jù)“Wewaitedanhourforthebus,but...”可知，等了很久，但公交車(chē)還是沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。故選B。2.—Wheredidyoubuythatcoolcap,fromashoporasupermarket?—________,IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在哪兒買(mǎi)的那頂很酷的帽子，商店還是超市？——都不是，我習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾榇~辨析。neither都不（兩者）；either任意一個(gè)（兩者）；both都（兩者）；all都（三者及以上）。根據(jù)“fromashoporasupermarket”可知，需從兩者中做出選擇；結(jié)合“IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.”可知，答案為否定，既不是從商店也不是從超市買(mǎi)的。故選A。3.Theroomistoo________.Youmustcleanitrightnow.A.small B.gentle C.basic D.dirty【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：房間太臟了。你必須馬上打掃?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。small小的；gentle溫柔的；basic基本的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Youmustcleanitrightnow.”可知，房間太臟，需用立刻打掃。故選D。4.Canyou________thatdictionarytome?Iwanttolookupaword.A.gopast B.passonC.workon D.passby【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把那本詞典傳給我嗎?我想查一個(gè)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gopast走過(guò)，通過(guò)；B.passon傳遞；C.workon從事于…，致力于…，繼續(xù)工作；D.passby經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)，從…旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。短語(yǔ)passonsth.tosb.：把某物傳給某人，結(jié)合句意可知填passon，故選B。5.—Iamworryingaboutmymid-termexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.A.until B.sothat C.if D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天我在擔(dān)心期中考試。——如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)就沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的?？疾檫B詞。until直到；sothat以便；if如果；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Thereisnothingtoworryabout...youworkhard.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)就沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。Ⅶ.Clozetest.（1*15=15）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereinavillagefortheweekendwithourdaughters.Onedaywhenwewalkedaroundthe____6____anddidn’tknowwhattodonext,ourdaughterstoldus____7____whattheywantedtodo.“Wewantto____8____therosegarden”,saidLisaandEmma.Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice____9____.Theyallcameoutinthesunlight.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown____10____surprise,andIknewwemadetheright____11____tocometothegarden.Theyhadsomuch____12____!Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere____13____Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“How____14____dorosesblossom?”Shesaid,“Aboutten____15____.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,onlyafewdays!”Iwassoamazed,“I____16____thoughtaboutroseslikethis.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Istillrememberedwhatthegardener____17____us.Shewas____18____.Weallhavesomethingto____19____theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea____20____toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.6.A.vacation B.city C.village D.airport7.A.exactly B.dangerously C.nearly D.tightly8.A.shake B.cover C.test D.visit9.A.girls B.roses C.boys D.animals10.A.at B.for C.in D.to11.A.technology B.choice C.courage D.question12.A.soil B.fun C.time D.trouble13.A.because B.so C.before D.until14.A.many B.much C.long D.far15.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days16.A.never B.always C.often D.ever17.A.talked B.said C.told D.hid18.A.wrong B.right C.sorry D.shy19.A.warn B.lay C.pack D.offer20.A.difference B.yard C.wish D.living【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)玫瑰的事情，感悟到了人生就應(yīng)該為這個(gè)世界做些什么?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)我們?cè)诖遄永镒邅?lái)走去，不知道下一步該做什么的時(shí)候，女兒們確切地告訴了我們她們想做什么。vacation假期；city城市；village鄉(xiāng)村；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“...myhusbandandIwereinavillage”可知，她們?cè)诖迩f里不知道做什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)我們?cè)诖遄永镒邅?lái)走去，不知道下一步該做什么的時(shí)候，女兒們確切地告訴了我們她們想做什么。exactly確切地；dangerously危險(xiǎn)地；nearly幾乎；tightly牢固地。根據(jù)下文“Wewantto...therosegarden”可知，作者的女兒們很明確地說(shuō)出了她們想做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“我們想?yún)⒂^玫瑰花園，”麗莎和艾瑪說(shuō)。shake搖擺；cover覆蓋；test測(cè)試；visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文在花園里看玫瑰的事情可知，她們想去看玫瑰。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我們一走進(jìn)花園，就看到成千上萬(wàn)朵美麗的玫瑰花。girls女孩們；roses玫瑰；boys男孩們；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice...”以及上文女兒們提出的看玫瑰可知，他們看到了很多美麗的玫瑰。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我的女兒們驚訝地跳上跳下，我知道我們來(lái)花園的選擇是正確的。at在……；for為了；in在……里面；to向。根據(jù)“Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown...surprise”可知，女兒們看到玫瑰驚喜的跳上跳下，考查短語(yǔ)insurprise“驚訝地/驚喜地”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我的女兒們驚訝地跳上跳下，我知道我們來(lái)花園的選擇是正確的。technology科技；choice選擇；courage勇氣；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文女孩們開(kāi)心的樣子以及“Iknewwemadetheright...tocometothegarden.”可知，作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)選擇做得很正確。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她們玩得很開(kāi)心!soil土；fun樂(lè)趣；time時(shí)間；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Theyhadsomuch...”以及上文可知，孩子們很開(kāi)心，考查短語(yǔ)havefun“玩得開(kāi)心”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：出于好奇，我轉(zhuǎn)向在那里工作的園丁，問(wèn)道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？”because因?yàn)?；so所以；before之前；until直到。根據(jù)“Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere...Iwascurious”可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，作者因?yàn)楹闷嫠詥?wèn)了園丁。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：出于好奇，我轉(zhuǎn)向在那里工作的園丁，問(wèn)道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？”many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；long長(zhǎng)的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Aboutten...”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“大約十天。”seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天。根據(jù)下文“Wow,onlyafewdays”可知，此處的單位為“天”days。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我非常驚訝，“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這樣的玫瑰。謝謝你。”never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace”以及作者的反應(yīng)和下文的感悟可知，她從未這樣想過(guò)。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：在我們道別之后，我仍然記得園丁對(duì)我們說(shuō)的話。talked討論；said說(shuō)；told告訴；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“Abouttendays.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”可知，這些話是園丁告訴作者的。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)得對(duì)。wrong錯(cuò)；right對(duì)的；sorry抱歉；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Weallhavesomethingto...theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,...”可知，作者贊同園丁的話，她覺(jué)得園丁說(shuō)得對(duì)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們都可以用自己的時(shí)間為這個(gè)世界做點(diǎn)什么。warn警告；lay放置；pack打包；offer提供。根據(jù)上文“...theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該給這個(gè)世界做點(diǎn)/帶來(lái)點(diǎn)什么。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們每天盡我們所能互相照顧時(shí)，我們就能改變我們的世界。difference差異；yard院子；wish希望；living生活。根據(jù)“...wecanmakea...toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.”可知，考查makeadifference“做出改變”，指對(duì)世界做出改變。故選A。Ⅷ.ReadingComprehension.（2*10=20）Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.AZhouDao’sgrandfatherhasahearingproblem.Duringafamilypartylastyear,ZhouDaonoticedsomething.Hisgrandfathersatquietlybyhimself.Theoldmanwasunabletojointhetalks.ZhouDaowassadaboutthis.“Grandpaalwaysreadssubtitles(字幕)towatchTV,”hethought.“Whycan’tweputwordsonourtalks?”Then,ZhouDaobeganworkingonthatidea.Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.Thesesmartglasseshelpusers“read”spokenwords.Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(錄制音頻)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.Thisallowsuserswithhearingproblemstounderstandothersduringthetalkswell.NowZhouDao’sgrandfathercanweartheglassesandspeaktosomeoneelsefacetofaceoroverthephone.ZhouDaowashappytohelphisgrandfather.Slowly,moreandmorepeopleinneedcanwearthiskindofglasses.21.HowlongdidZhouDaospendindevelopingthesmartglasses?A.Morethantwoyears. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aboutsixmonths. D.Lessthanthreemonths.22.Wherecanthewordspeoplearesayingappear?A.Ontheglasses. B.Onthepaper. C.Ontheface. D.Onthephone.【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中周島因爺爺?shù)氖虑榧?lì)了他發(fā)明特殊眼鏡。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.”可知，周島發(fā)明該眼鏡花了半年時(shí)間。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(錄制音頻)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.”可知，語(yǔ)音通過(guò)麥克風(fēng)傳輸?shù)绞謾C(jī)上，結(jié)合軟件將語(yǔ)音變成字，最后可以在眼鏡上看到字。故選A。BNowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKidshttps://kids.nationalgeographic.comThiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://teenshealth.orgChenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.mtime.comGoingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(評(píng)分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.23.Kidscan’tgetinformationabout________fromNGKids.A.geography B.science C.art D.history24.WhatisTeensHealthabout?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtochooseagoodstory.C.Howtolookafterpetsathome. D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.25.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.NGKids. B.Mtime. C.TeensHealth. D.NewsRoom.【答案】23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了3個(gè)既有趣又有用的網(wǎng)站。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.”可知，NGKids提供關(guān)于地理、科學(xué)、歷史和新聞的知識(shí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.”可知，TeensHealth提供抗壓、處理情緒和身體方面的建議。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit”可知，Mtime網(wǎng)站推薦電影。故選B。CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Itisoneofthewondersofnature.Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.Itishardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifebegins.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開(kāi))itswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.26.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutbutterfliesinParagraph1？ATheyareakindofinsect. B.Theyhavebeautifulwings.C.Theyaregoodatflying. D.Theycansmellwell.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.毛蟲(chóng) B.雛鳥(niǎo) C.飛蛾 D.蝴蝶28.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過(guò)程)ofabutterfly?①I(mǎi)tbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Themotherlaysanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①29.Whatdoesabutterflylooklikeaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,earsandamouth. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings. D.Ithaslegs,amouthandalargebody.30Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,ManyColours B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterflies【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了蝴蝶的蛻變過(guò)程。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,...Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.”和“Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.”可知，第一段提到了蝴蝶是昆蟲(chóng)的一種、有漂亮的翅膀且擅長(zhǎng)飛行。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)和對(duì)caterpillar的描述“Thisinsectiscalleda

caterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.”可知，蝴蝶是從毛毛蟲(chóng)蛻變而來(lái)。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfulegg”、“Itbecomesawalkinginsect.”、“Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.”和“Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開(kāi))itswingsandfliesaway.”可知，正確的順序?yàn)橄碌?、變毛毛蟲(chóng)、變蛹、最后變成蝴蝶。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.”可知，裂開(kāi)之后，它有6條腿、一張嘴、眼睛和翅膀。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?”以及下文可知，整個(gè)蛻變過(guò)程經(jīng)歷了四次生命，從蛋、毛毛蟲(chóng)、蛹到蝴蝶。故選B。Ⅸ.Readingexpression.（閱讀表達(dá)）（2*5=10）Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoit.(閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。)Oneofthemostsurprisingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.Thebaobabisverywide,peopleoftenenjoytheshadeunderit.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe“givingtree”.Thetree’sfruitsareverydeliciousandatastytreatinmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitsarealsoveryhealthyandpeoplemakeporridgeandsoftdrinksfromthefruits.Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostorewater.Thetreesoaks(浸泡)inwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallons(加侖)ofwaterandpeoplecangetthewaterfromthetreeswhentheyneedit.Sadly,inrecentyears,thebaobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontosavethem.31.Wheredoesthebaobabtreemainlygrow?_______________________________________________________________________________________________32.Canpeoplemistakethebaobabforanothertree?_______________________________________________________________________________________________33.Howoldisthestrongesttreeintheworld?_______________________________________________________________________________________________34.Whencanthebaobabtreeusethestoredwater?_______________________________________________________________________________________________35.Doyouagreetocallthebaobabtreethe“givingtree”?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.InSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.32.No,theycan’t.33.Over1,835yearsold./It’sover1,835yearsold.34.Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.35.Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了猴面包樹(shù)。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.”可知，這種樹(shù)大多長(zhǎng)在南非和澳大利亞。故填I(lǐng)nSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.”可知，猴面包樹(shù)外觀很特殊，因此不會(huì)被認(rèn)錯(cuò)。故填No,theycan’t.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.”可知，最老的一棵樹(shù)已超過(guò)1835歲。故填Over1,835yearsold./It’sover1,835yearsold.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.”可知，在干旱季節(jié)，猴面包樹(shù)可以使用儲(chǔ)存的水。故填Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.【35題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.Ⅹ.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.（1*10=10）Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople’slifestyle.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof____36____(advantage).Oneof____37____(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime____38____theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods____39____(easy)thatwecan’tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead____40____goingshoppingoutside.Bestofalltheonlineshops____41____(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”So____42____(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter____43____(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren’t____44____same.What’smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually____45____(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.【答案】36.advantages37.them38.because39.easily40.of41.willreturn42.does43.receiving44.the45.causes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)物的流行及其對(duì)人們生活方式的影響，包括其便利性、價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)以及潛在的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)物有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。advantage可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填advantages?！?7題詳解】句意：其中之一是方便。代詞“them”用作介詞of的賓格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。故填them。【38題詳解】句意：我們可以隨時(shí)購(gòu)物，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上商店24小時(shí)開(kāi)放。連詞“because”用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明可以隨時(shí)隨地購(gòu)物的原因。故填because?！?9題詳解】句意：我們可以輕松地買(mǎi)到在商店里買(mǎi)不到的便宜商品。副詞“easily”修飾動(dòng)詞“buy”，表示不費(fèi)力地購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故填easily。【40題詳解】句意：我們只需要一臺(tái)筆記本電腦或一部手機(jī)就能找到我們喜歡的商品信息，而不是去外面購(gòu)物。insteadof而不是，是固定短語(yǔ)，即代替去外面購(gòu)物。故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：最好的是，如果商品有問(wèn)題，網(wǎng)上商店會(huì)立即退還我們的錢(qián)。此處使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，即主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)willdo，而從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填willreturn。【42題詳解】句意：但是事物都有兩面性，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)物也有它的缺點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物。前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此句主語(yǔ)是shopping第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，故填does?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，我們只能在收到商品之后檢查它們。介詞after后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故填receiving。【44題詳解】句意：有時(shí)圖片中的商品和實(shí)際的商品并不相同。形容詞same前面加定冠詞the，表示“相同的”，故填the。【45題詳解】句意：另外，通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付通常會(huì)引起一些財(cái)產(chǎn)安全問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“payingthroughtheInternet”，表示抽象含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填causes。Ⅺ.Situationalcommunication.（情景交際）（1*5=5）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Jenny:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary,please?Mary:ThisisMarySpeaking.Jenny:Hello,thisisJenny.It’sSundaytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodo?Mary:____46____.Doyouhaveanyideas?Jenny:Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.____47____Mary:Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.Jenny:OK.____48____Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Mary:Iliketakingphotos.____49____Jenny:Let’smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Mary:Howshallwegothere?Jenny:Let’sgotherebybike.Mary:Oh,mybikeisbroken.____50____Jenny:Yes,ofcourse.Seeyoutomorrow.Mary:Seeyou!A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Canwegotherebybus?C.Thereisgentlewindandfreshair.D.Iwouldliketotakeacamera.E.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?F.Thedaysaregettinglonger.G.Nothingmuch.【答案】46.G47.E48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary和Jenny之間的對(duì)話，二人就周日活動(dòng)進(jìn)行討論?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyougoingtodo?”以及空后“Doyouhaveanyideas?”可知，Mary對(duì)于周日活動(dòng)沒(méi)有什么想法。選項(xiàng)G“沒(méi)有什么特別的事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.”以及答語(yǔ)“Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.”可知，Jenny詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否要去公園。選項(xiàng)E“和我一起去公園怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowecantakesomewo