Unit8Pets知識點語法精講牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊

Unit8Pets知識點+語法精講一、語法講解一）形容詞形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。1、adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞前作定語。Itwasawindyday.Canyouhearastrangenoise?2、系動詞+adj.形容詞作表語，放在系動詞后面。系動詞有：一be,二保持keep,stay，三變bee,turnget,五個感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。Sheishonestandhelpful.Thegardenlookssobeautiful.3、不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞。Thereisnothingwrongwithmyputer.4、keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補足語Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.二）不定代詞我們常用不定代詞指代某個不特定的人或物。不定代詞some常用于肯定句。疑問句中，如果希望得到對方肯定的回答，也會用some。somebody/someone表示“某人”，something表示“某物”。Thereissomebody/someoneatthedoor.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?不定代詞any常用于否定句或疑問句。anybody/anyone表示“某人”，anything表示“某物”。Didyouseeanybody/anyonethere?Ididn’tseeanybody/anyone.不定代詞no有否定含義，noone表示“沒有人”，nobody=notanyone,nothing=notanything。Isawnobodythere.Ididnotseeanybody/anyonethere.Thereisnothinginthebox.Noonewouldliketogothere.不定代詞every可以用于各種句式中。everybody/everyone的意思是“每個人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。Iseverybody/everyonehere?Everythingisready.【舉一反三】1.Ican’tfindmywatch,butitmustbe_____inthisroom.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhere2.Ican’tfind_________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything3.Thestoryissoamazing!ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody4.Be_____.Makesurenottomakethesamespellingmistakenexttime.A.peacefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.nice5.There’s______wrongwithTom’sleg.Weshouldsendhimtothehospitalatonce.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.Don’teatthefood.It_____.A.smellsbadlyB.smellsbadC.smellsgoodD.smellswell7.Theexamisveryeasy,butIdon’tthink____canpassit.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody二、知識點精講Weletotheunit1.Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.(過去式brought)請給我拿些吃的東西。bringsbsth=bringsthtosb不定代詞＋todo給我一些吃的東西2.Howrudeyouare!你真粗魯！rude作形容詞，意為“粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的”。It'srudeofyoutosayso.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型：How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語）！Howfastheruns!Howkindthegirlis!3.Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.我愛我的鸚鵡，因為他會唱歌，我還想教他說話。teachsb.sth.教某人某事MissChenteachesmeEnglish.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事Howinterestingitistoteachaparrottospeak!teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事Canyouteachmehowtodraw?teachoneselftodosth.=learntodosth.byoneself自學(xué)做某事Itaughtmyselfhowtoskate.=Ilearnedhowtoskatebymyself.4.goldfish：n.“金魚”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。fish：“魚”。表示魚的條數(shù)時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；表示魚的種類時，復(fù)數(shù)：fishes；表示“魚肉”時，不可數(shù)名詞。5.Ilikewatchingthemswimaround.我喜歡看它們游來游去。watchsb./sth.dosth.：“看見某人/某物做某事”（強調(diào)動作的經(jīng)常性或者看到動作的全過程）。watchsb.doingsth.：“看到某人正在做某事”（強調(diào)動作正在進行）。around：adv.“到處；在周圍”。swimaround“游來游去”。lookaround“到處看看”；walkaround“四處逛逛”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；show...around“引領(lǐng)……參觀”。Reading1.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有動物中最聰明的。形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較。最高級前面一般加定冠詞the。（二者之間用比較級）。2.Hedoesn’tjustrunafteraball.他不只是追著一個球跑。3.Witheyesopenwide,hehuntswhenIhide.當(dāng)我躲起來的時候，他睜大眼睛來找我。介詞短語witheyesopenwide表示伴隨情況，在句中作狀語。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是with+名詞或代詞（賓格）+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/不定式。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.wide：adv.“充分地”。作形容詞，“寬廣的，寬闊的”。辨析：wide/widelywide：表示實際意義上的“寬”，“充分地”。widely：表示抽上意義上的“寬”，“廣泛地；普遍地”。4.Hedoeswonderfultricks.他玩精彩的把戲。trick：n.“詭計，把戲”。playatrickonsb.“捉弄某人”。5.Hedoeswonderfultricks,buildsmecampsoutofsticks.他表演精彩的魔術(shù)，用樹枝給我搭帳篷。buildsbsthoutofsth用某物給某人建...=use...tobuild...building：n.“建筑物；大樓”。stick：n.“枝條，樹枝；棍，棒”。作動詞，“粘住，堅持”。過去式：stuck。6.He’dneverbarkorbite,andhedoesn’tliketofight.它從不叫，也不咬人，也不喜歡打斗。fightwithsb.和某人打架haveafightwithsb.7.Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我將照顧他一直到最后。lookafter...well=takegoodcareof...照顧好...until意為“直到...時候”，相當(dāng)于till,但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not...until...直到...才...Shedidn’thearfromhersonuntillastFriday.直到爸爸回來我們才吃飯。end作名詞，意為“末尾，終點”;作動詞，意為“終止，結(jié)束”。attheendof在...盡頭/末端intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于8.Sheisn’tanytrouble.她不惹麻煩。trouble：n.“麻煩；困難”。beintrouble“遇到麻煩，處于困難中”。outoftrouble“脫離困難”。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?“你怎么了？”9.Shedoesn’tneedagentletouch.她不需要溫柔的撫摸。gentle：adj.“溫柔的，溫和的”=soft。gently：adv.“溫柔地”。gentleman：“先生；紳士”。touch：n.“觸摸，碰”；v.“觸摸；感動”；“聯(lián)系”。keepintouchwithsb.“和某人保持聯(lián)系”=stayintouchwithsb。10.Somepeopleareafraidofhim.一些人害怕他。beafraidofsth.害怕某物Thelittlegirlisafraidofdogs.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Shewasafraidofwakingherson.Grammar1.Heisveryclever,andhecanrepeatmywords.他非常聰明，會重復(fù)我說的話。repeat：v.“重復(fù)”=sayagain/doagain。（不能與again連用）2.Heishappyallthetime.他總是很高興。allthetime：“一直，總是”=always。time相關(guān)短語：attimes“偶爾，不時”；atthesametime“同時”；intime“及時”；ontime“按時”。3.Idon’tagree.我不同意。agree：v.“同意；應(yīng)允”。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”。agreewith“同意…意見”4.There’snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.如果你喜歡，養(yǎng)蛇沒有問題。keep：v.“飼養(yǎng)”=feed?！氨Ａ?，保持”；“借用”。Integratedskills1.Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一條金魚重約40克。weigh作動詞，意為“重；承重；稱…的重量”。weighupto重達…weight作名詞，意為“體重；重量”。What’stheweightofthewatermelon（西瓜）?＝Howmuchdoesthewatermelonweigh？提問重量：Howmuchdoessth.weigh?/What’stheweightofsth.?/Howheavyissth.?2.Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter.金魚很安靜且容易照料。主語+be+adj.todo＝It+be+adj.+todosth.Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.英語學(xué)起來很簡單。3.Theycangrowupto20centimeterslong.他們可以長大到20厘米長。growup成長，長大growuptobe…長成…4.Dotheymakeanynoise?它們會發(fā)出噪音嗎？noise：不可數(shù)名詞，“噪音；聲音”。makeanoise“發(fā)出聲音”。noisy：adj.“吵鬧的，嘈雜的”。辨析：noise/voice/soundnoise：“噪音”。voice：“嗓音”。sound：“聲音”（泛指聽到的任何聲音）。5.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternet.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有數(shù)以百萬計的網(wǎng)站。millions：n.“百萬；百萬個”。當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)詞，million用單數(shù)，后不接of；millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，前面不可以用具體的數(shù)詞。6.Dogslikeexercisealot,sowewalkhiminthepark.狗喜歡運動，所以我們在公園遛它。exercise(v.)=dosomeexercise(n.)做一些運動walkthedog＝takethedogforawalk遛狗Task1.Whatdoesitlooklike?它看上去什么樣？Whatdoes...looklike?用來詢問人或物的外貌特征。Whatis...like?用來詢問外貌特征或性格特征。Whatdoes...like?用來詢問喜歡什么？2.Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.她從不煩惱，因為我們把她照顧得很好。worry：v.“（使）煩惱；（使）擔(dān)心”。worryabout“擔(dān)心……，為……感到擔(dān)憂”=beworriedabout。worried：adj.“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”。三、習(xí)題鞏固一、詞匯1.Myrabbitlikestosleeponmy___________(膝)everyafternoon.2.Whydoyoulike___________(鸚鵡)？BecauseIliketheircolourfulfeathers.3.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim,becauseheistoo__________(粗魯?shù)?.4.Ilikedogsverymuch.Iwanttokeeponeasmyp___________.5.Iliketoh___________mymouseinmyhand,becauseitissmallandsoft.6.Millielikeswatchingthegoldfish___________(swim)around.7.Therearelotsof___________(mouse)inthatoldhouse.8.Iwanttoteachit___________(sing)thissong.9.After___________(feed)allthepigsyesterdayevening,thepoorboybegantodohomework.10.—DoyouknowLiBai?—Ofcourse.Hewrotemanyfamous（詩歌）.11.Hetaughtmehowtousesome(枝條)tomakeafire.12.Atthe(終點)oftheroad,there’sashoppingcentre.13.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand(藏)behindthebushesinthegarden.14.Doesyourpetdogoftenmake（麻煩）?15.Don’t(打架),boys!16.He(觸摸)meonmyheadjustnow.17.Look！Thesefishare（吐泡泡）intheriver.Howinterestingtheyare！18.ProjectHopehelps(建造)newschoolsforthechildreninpoorareas.19.Alotofpeoplelikecatsbecausetheyare(friend).20.Ithinkmydogisthe(clever)animalofall.21.Gasisnow（wide）usedforcookingandheating.22.Mygoldfishisa__________(wonder)pet,isn’tit?23.Oursschoolliesinthe__________(west)partofthecity.24.TheOxfordEnglishChineseDictionaryis__________(use)tous.25.Thepeopleonthefarmarequite__________(friend).26.Somepeoplethinkthirteenisnota__________(luck)number.27.Jack____________(養(yǎng))somecatswhenhewasyoung.Hetookgoodcareofthemallthetime.28.Wouldyouliketo______________(重復(fù))mywords?29.Pleasesit________________(任何地方).Thereareplentyofseatshere.30.Thetwins________________(同意)withusatthemeetingyesterday.31.The____________(鸚鵡)areverycleverandtheyevencanspeak.32.It’simportantforus________________(notfeed)ittoomuchfood.33.Hehastrouble_______________(keep)asnakeasapetbecauseheisafraidofit.34.Thebear's_________________（毛）isverythick（厚）.Itkeepsthemwarminwinter.35.Agoldfishisabout20_______________（克）.36.Canyouhelpme_____________（喂）mygoldfish?1willbeawayforalongtime.37.Howmany_____________（厘米）longistheruler?Letmesee.38.Mygrandpaenjoys_____________（遛）hisdoginthemorningeveryday.39.Iwilllookaftermysickpettillthe_____________（最后）.40.Theyaregoingtolistentoa_____________（講座）aboutpetstomorrow.二、改寫句子1.Theoldmandidn’thearanything.(改為同義句)Theoldman.2.Mymotherfeedsthepettortoisetwiceaday.(對劃線部分提問)doesyourmotherthepettortoise?3.Shespenttwohoursbrushingherdog.(對劃線部分提問)shespendherdog?4.Thedriverisrudetohispassenger(乘客).（感嘆句)thedriveristohispassenger!5.Ihaveasisterandsheis11yearsold.(改為同義句)Ihavesister.6.Mr.Wangfeedshissnakeeveryweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________________Mr.Wang_______hissnake?7.Theboyisrude.(感嘆句)___________theboyis!三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.HehuntswhenIhide.He________everywhere________mewhenIhide.2.Thatdoglikeschasing(追趕)cats.Thatdoglikes________________cats.3.Lookafteryourpetwell.________________________________yourpet.4.Westayedathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.Westayedathome________________thebadweather.5.Johnoftenusessomewoodtomakesomemodelplanes.Johnoften________somemodelplanes________________somewood.四、完形填空Ahungrywolfwaswalkingaroundintheevening.Hemetadog.Thedogwasfatandlookedhappy.Thewolfmade1withthedog.“Youarelookingbetter.Itseemsyouarehappyandsatisfied.Yourskinissonice.Youhavebeenfed2withnicefood,”saidthewolf.“Well,myfriend,mylifeissimple.I3mymaster’shouse.Hefeedsmefourtimesaday.IhavebeengivenasmallhousewhereIsleepwell.Idon’thaveany4.”“Thenyourlifeisgood.Ialsowishthesame.ButyouseeIamalwayshungry.Youseemybones.Iamfedvery5.”“OK,then.ewithme.Livewithme.Youwillalsobehappy,”saidthedog.Thewolf6.Bothofthemreachedthehousewherethedoglived.Bothwerehappy.7thewolfenteredthehouse,hehappenedtoseethetopofthedog’s8.Hefoundnofurthere.“Whyistherenofuronyourneck?”Thewolfaskedthedog.“Oh,mydearfriend.9doyouaskit?Mymasterputsabelt(皮帶)aroundmyneck.Thebelt10theneckwhilethebeltistiedtoachain(鏈子).Mymasterpullsitandpushesme11myhouse,”saidthedog.“What?”thewolfsaidanddidn’tenterfurther.Hewas12tohearwhatthedogsaid.“Friend,letme13.Iamnotjealous(羨慕的)aboutyou.Youeatgoodfood.Butyouare14here.Mybonesarethin,butIam15inmyworld.IcangoanywhereIlike.Thankyou.Ishallreturntomyforest.”1.A.money B.friends C.progress D.faces2.A.badly B.carelessly C.properly D.cleverly3.A.watch B.own C.build D.fix4.A.dreams B.difficulties C.goals D.thoughts5.A.much B.well C.often D.little6.A.succeeded B.won C.agreed D.wondered7.A.If B.Since C.As D.Though8.A.neck B.back C.leg D.head9.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why10.A.moves B.rubs C.cuts D.burns11.A.on B.in C.onto D.into12.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.interested13.A.lookup B.ein C.goback D.breakdown14.A.hit B.tied C.killed D.fed B.poor C.famous D.free五、閱讀理解APetslikedogsandcatsareusuallypopularwithpeople.Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely(孤單的)?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturntheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反應(yīng))tohuman(人類)music.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited;theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusicandhumantalk.Forcats,theyhardly(幾乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(頻譜)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearwhentheylistentoourmusicisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Somestudiesshowthatcatsrespondtothesoundswithintheirownhearingspectrum.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed“catmusic”forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)DavidTeietomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhenthey’replayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you’dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.DavidTeieoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.1.WhydosomepeopleleavetheradioorTVonfortheirpet?A.Todoastudyonpets. B.Tostopitbeingnoisy.C.Tomakeitlesslonely. D.Tomakeitlovemusic.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydogsrespondtosomemusic. B.Howtomakedogsrespondtomusic.C.Howdogsrespondtodifferentmusic. D.Whatsoundsdogswouldliketohear.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petsliketolistentothesamemusic. B.Catshavelittleinterestinhumanmusic.C.DavidTeie’sjobistosellthingsonline. D.Thecatmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.4Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets? B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic? D.Dodogsandcatslikehumanmusic?BPaulisfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerobutPauljustworeashirtandshorts.Helayinthesnowforover10hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn’tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.“Ishoutedforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquarterofamileaway.Itwas10:30p.m.,andKelseycame,”saidPaul.KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking(舔)hishandsandface.“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.Bythenextmorning,mythroatwassoreandIcouldn’tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn’tstopbarking,”Pauladded.Finally,Paul’sneighborfoundhimafterhearingKelsey’sbarksandcalled120rightaway.WhenPaularrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasverylow,buthedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).Thedoctorsaid,“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim.Hewaslucky.”1.WhathappenedwhenPaulwentouttocollectwood?A.Hisdogranoutofhishouse. B.Heforgottowearthickclothes.C.Hefelldownandbrokehisneck. D.Helockedhisdogoutofthehouse.2.WhatdidKelseydotosavePaul’slife?①FoundPaul’sneighbor.②KeptPaulwarm.③KeptPaulawake.④Barkedforhelp.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestoryhappenedinwinter. B.Paulgotmuchfrostbitethatnight.C.Paul’sneighborlivedclosetohim. D.Paulneverstoppedshoutingforhelp.4.WhatdoyouthinkofKelsey?A.Foolishandordinary. B.Smartandhelpful.C.Sillyandnoisy. D.Badandlazy.CIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家)ideasofrespectingauthority(權(quán)威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(紐帶).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuild