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第06講函數(shù)的概念及其表示(精講)【A組

在基礎(chǔ)中考查功底】一、單選題1.下列各組函數(shù)為同一函數(shù)的是()①SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0;③SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0.A.①② B.① C.② D.③【答案】B【分析】依次判斷函數(shù)的定義域和對應(yīng)關(guān)系是否相等得到答案.【詳解】對①:SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的定義域、對應(yīng)關(guān)系均相同,是同一函數(shù);對②:由SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,對應(yīng)關(guān)系不同,不是同一函數(shù);對③:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,對應(yīng)關(guān)系不同,不是同一函數(shù).故選:B2.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)椋?/p>

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的取值范圍,結(jié)合同一對應(yīng)法則下括號內(nèi)范圍相同,求出答案.【詳解】由題意得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0.故選:D3.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.1 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.2【答案】C【分析】先計(jì)算SKIPIF1<0,然后討論SKIPIF1<0的范圍,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0直接計(jì)算即可.【詳解】由題可知:SKIPIF1<0①SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0②SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0故選:C4.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的(

)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】A【分析】結(jié)合分段函數(shù)解析式依次判斷充分性和必要性即可.【詳解】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,充分性成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,必要性不成立;SKIPIF1<0“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分不必要條件.故選:A.5.下列函數(shù)中值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【分析】根據(jù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)逐項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析驗(yàn)證即可求解.【詳解】對于A,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)A正確;對于B,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;對于C,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;對于D,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤,故選:A.6.高斯是德國著名的數(shù)學(xué)家,近代數(shù)學(xué)奠基者之一,享有“數(shù)學(xué)王子”的稱號,他和阿基米德、牛頓并列為世界三大數(shù)學(xué)家.用其名字命名的“高斯函數(shù)”為:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0表示不超過SKIPIF1<0的最大整數(shù),如SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,已知SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)椋?/p>

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】先進(jìn)行分離,然后結(jié)合指數(shù)函數(shù)與反比例函數(shù)性質(zhì)求出SKIPIF1<0的值域,結(jié)合已知定義即可求解.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值域SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.二、多選題7.下列函數(shù),值域包含SKIPIF1<0的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】對于A,可以通過分離常數(shù)法求函數(shù)的值域;對于B,可以將函數(shù)兩邊平方求函數(shù)的值域;對于C,利用函數(shù)的單調(diào)性求函數(shù)的值域;對于D,利用分段函數(shù)并結(jié)合函數(shù)的圖像求函數(shù)的值域;【詳解】對于A,由SKIPIF1<0,可得值域SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對于B,函數(shù)定義域?yàn)椋篠KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即原函數(shù)值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故B錯(cuò)誤;對于C,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,易知它們在定義域內(nèi)為增函數(shù),從而SKIPIF1<0在定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0上也為增函數(shù),所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0取最大值,最大值為SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域SKIPIF1<0,故C正確,對于D,由已知得:SKIPIF1<0,畫出函數(shù)的圖像,如圖:根據(jù)函數(shù)圖像可知:SKIPIF1<0定義域SKIPIF1<0,值域SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:ACD.8.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,其值SKIPIF1<0不可能的是(

)A.-3 B.-1 C.1 D.3【答案】ABC【分析】利用基本不等式求SKIPIF1<0的值域,即可判斷.【詳解】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號成立,則SKIPIF1<0;綜上所述:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0.顯然SKIPIF1<0,所以只有D選項(xiàng)可以取到.故選:ABC.三、填空題9.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域是______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】使函數(shù)有意義應(yīng)滿足分母不為0,真數(shù)恒大于0.【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有意義應(yīng)滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<010.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為嚴(yán)格增函數(shù),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是__.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】根據(jù)增函數(shù)的定義及所給條件列出關(guān)于實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的不等式組,解之即可求得實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為嚴(yán)格增函數(shù),可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<011.已知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0__.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】先令括號里1SKIPIF1<0t,求出SKIPIF1<0的范圍,將SKIPIF1<0用SKIPIF1<0表示,求出SKIPIF1<0的解析式,最后在將SKIPIF1<0換成SKIPIF1<0即可.【詳解】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,(SKIPIF1<0),則SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0四、解答題12.定義在R上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0對任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是單調(diào)函數(shù),則求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【分析】(1)配方后,利用整體法求解函數(shù)解析式;(2)求出SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間,與SKIPIF1<0比較,得到不等式,求出實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式為SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是單調(diào)函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.【B組

在綜合中考查能力】一、單選題1.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0存在最小值,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【分析】根據(jù)分段函數(shù)解析式,討論SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)判斷SKIPIF1<0是否存在最小值,進(jìn)而確定參數(shù)范圍.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)開口向上且對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,且最小值為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在定義域上遞減,則SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí),若SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最小值為SKIPIF1<0;若SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0無最小值;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在定義域上為常數(shù),而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0最小值為SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在定義域上遞增,且值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0無最小值.綜上,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B2.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最大值為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.1 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,可得最大值.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),取得最大值SKIPIF1<0.故選:C3.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】利用換元法,令SKIPIF1<0,將問題進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化,利用分段函數(shù)的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行分段分析,結(jié)合函數(shù)圖像分析即可解決問題.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0無解,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系下畫出SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的大致圖像如圖,由圖可得當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,綜上所述,SKIPIF1<0的解為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,綜上所述,不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.二、多選題4.下列命題正確的是(

)A.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0可能有兩個(gè)不同的交點(diǎn)B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是相同函數(shù)C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0D.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0【答案】CD【分析】根據(jù)函數(shù)的定義判斷A,根據(jù)函數(shù)定義域不同判斷B,根據(jù)對數(shù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性判斷C,由抽象函數(shù)的定義域判斷D.【詳解】對于SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)函數(shù)定義,對定義域內(nèi)的任意一個(gè)SKIPIF1<0值,只有唯一的SKIPIF1<0值與之對應(yīng),SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),因此SKIPIF1<0錯(cuò);對于B,SKIPIF1<0中定義域是SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域是SKIPIF1<0,定義域不相同,不是同一函數(shù),B錯(cuò);對于SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)不成立,即SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0正確;對于SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:CD.5.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0則以下說法正確的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的減函數(shù)B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0有最小值C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0D.若SKIPIF1<0,則存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABC【分析】把選項(xiàng)中的SKIPIF1<0值分別代入函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,利用此分段函數(shù)的單調(diào)性判斷各選項(xiàng).【詳解】對于A,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故A正確;對于B,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0有最小值1,故B正確;對于C,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故C正確;對于D,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以不存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,故D錯(cuò)誤.故選:ABC三、填空題6.求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)開________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】通過換元,配方,將原函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為二次函數(shù)頂點(diǎn)式的形式,要注意的是原函數(shù)是給定定義域的,要在定義域內(nèi)求值域.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0容易看出,該函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)開口向下的二次函數(shù),對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以該函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取到最大值SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)取得最小值SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<07.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若對任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,總存在實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是___.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】首先分析各段函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,依題意只需函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,分SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0兩種情況討論,分別求出函數(shù)在各段的最大(?。┲担纯傻玫讲坏仁浇M,解得即可.【詳解】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在定義域SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,要使對任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,總存在實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上也單調(diào)遞增,則只需SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,則只需要SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;綜上可得SKIPIF1<0,即實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0四、解答題8.已知二次函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像與直線SKIPIF1<0只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),且滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求二次函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)若對任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,求實(shí)數(shù)m的范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;【分析】(1)由已知可得二次函數(shù)的對稱軸和最值,設(shè)出函數(shù)解析式,再由SKIPIF1<0求得結(jié)論;(2)由SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性得出SKIPIF1<0的最小值,而關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式是一次(SKIPIF1<0時(shí))的,只要SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0時(shí)成立即可,由此可解得SKIPIF1<0的范圍;【詳解】(1)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以由二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可得SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,又二次函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像與直線SKIPIF1<0只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),所以可設(shè)SKIPIF1<0又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.(2)由(1)得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)恒成立,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.9.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0對任意的實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0成立.(1)求SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)求證:SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0);(3)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0均為常數(shù)),求SKIPIF1<0的值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(2)證明見解析(3)SKIPIF1<0.【分析】(1)取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,代入計(jì)算得到答案.(2)SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0得到證明.(3)計(jì)算SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,得到答案.【詳解】(1)令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0).(3)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.【C組

在創(chuàng)新中考查思維】一、單選題1.已知定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足:①對任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立;②若SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0.以下選項(xiàng)表述不正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是嚴(yán)格增函數(shù) B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為2【答案】A【分析】根據(jù)給定條件,探討函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的性質(zhì),再舉例判斷A;取值計(jì)算判斷B,C;借助均值不等式求解判斷D作答.【詳解】任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,假設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0,與“若SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0”矛盾,假設(shè)是錯(cuò)的,因此當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,于是得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,對于A,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,并且當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足給定條件,而此函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上是嚴(yán)格減函數(shù),A不正確;對于B,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,B正確;對于C,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0,C正確;對于D,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為2,D正確.故選:A【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)睛:涉及由抽象的函數(shù)關(guān)系求函數(shù)值,根據(jù)給定的函數(shù)關(guān)系,在對應(yīng)的區(qū)間上賦值即可.2.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若存在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0,使得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】根據(jù)函數(shù)單調(diào)性,建立方程組,等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)化為二次方程求根,建立不等式組,可得答案.【詳解】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,顯然該函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0存在兩個(gè)不相等且大于等于SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)數(shù)根,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.二、多選題3.下列說法中錯(cuò)誤的為(

)A.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.函數(shù)的SKIPIF1<0值域?yàn)椋篠KIPIF1<0D.已知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】根據(jù)復(fù)合函數(shù)定義域判斷A;根據(jù)湊項(xiàng)法求函數(shù)解析式即可判斷B;利用指數(shù)復(fù)合函數(shù)結(jié)合換元法與函數(shù)單調(diào)性求得函數(shù)值域,從而判斷C;根據(jù)分段函數(shù)的單調(diào)性列不等式求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍,即可判斷D.【詳解】若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故A正確;若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故B錯(cuò)誤;對于函數(shù)的SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,該函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,所以其值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;已知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:BC.三、填空題4.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,側(cè)實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】令SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,求出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值及函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,再求出兩函數(shù)的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),最后對SKIPIF1<0分類討論,分別計(jì)算可得.【詳解】解:對于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號,且函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,對于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,且函數(shù)在定義域上單調(diào)遞減,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下所示:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域不為SKIPIF1<0,不符合題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0

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