高考英語一輪復習練案40選修8Modules1-2DeepSouth TheRenaissanceofMySeniorYear練習含解析外研版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1選修八Modules1－2DeepSouth&TheRenaissanceOfMySeniorYearⅠ.完形填空(2021·安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1.CwasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2.AbothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3.Btocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany4.Dthings,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't.5.B，IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I'dgotothelessonsevery6.Amorning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus，wouldlistensleepilyto7.Dofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould8.Cwithanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually9.Atopleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10.Btoembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11.ClookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa12.Bthey,asamatteroffact,gavemea13.Atotalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends,helpingme14.Daboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea(n)15.CtotakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse16.DonaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17.Aourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe18.CtothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19.Band“irresponsible”．And20.DIstilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.文章大意：作者在圣誕節(jié)和生日來臨前失戀，世界很殘酷，所以作者決定要對自己好一些，她報了一個學做法國菜的課程，雖然自己廚藝不精，但是在那里她收獲了友誼，重新看到了生活的希望。1．A.better B．publicC．worse D．surprising〖解析〗better“更好的”；public“公開的”；worse“更糟的”；surprising“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)“hedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.”得知，男友離開“我”已經(jīng)很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來臨之前的幾周。故選C。2．A.aheadof B．a(chǎn)sofC．regardlessof D．outof〖解析〗aheadof...“……之前，提前”；asof“在……時候，自”；regardlessof“不顧”；outof“出來”。根據(jù)inDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知，十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來臨之前。故選A。3．A.meeting B．holidaysC．offers D．discounts〖解析〗meeting“會面”；holidays“假期”；offers“提供物”；discounts“打折”。根據(jù)上文得知，我的生日和圣誕節(jié)即將來臨，為了讓我開心，爸爸給我寄了一些錢。故選B。4．A.interesting B．excitingC．easy D．responsible〖解析〗interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；easy“容易的”；responsible“負責任的”。根據(jù)“suchasaddingittomysavingaccount”以及最后一段中“and‘irresponsible’”得知，我本來可以做許多負責的事，如添加到我的儲蓄賬戶。攢錢是有責任心的表現(xiàn)。故選D。5．A.Otherwise B．InsteadC．Still D．So〖解析〗Otherwise“否則”；Instead“相反”；Still“仍然”；So“因此”。根據(jù)“butIdidn't.”得知，我沒有那樣做，下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。6．A.Saturday B．FridayC．Thursday D．Sunday〖解析〗根據(jù)“andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.”得知，是周六早上去學做法國菜。故選A。7．A.secret B．inventionC．celebrations D．descriptions〖解析〗secret“秘密”；invention“發(fā)明”；celebrations“慶祝”；descriptions“描述”。根據(jù)“wouldlistensleepilyto”得知，我們要聽老師講解不同的原料。故選D。8．A.putoff B．gooffC．pairoff D．sendoff〖解析〗putoff“推遲”；gooff“進行；爆炸”；pairoff“成雙”；sendoff“發(fā)出；送行”。根據(jù)“withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether”，得知，之后我們要兩兩組合做菜。故選C。9．A.failed B．usedC．deserved D．served〖解析〗fail“失敗”；use“使用”；deserve“應得”；serve“服務”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功。故選A。10．A.dare B．gatherC．prepare D．expect〖解析〗dare“敢于”；gather“聚集”；prepare“準備”；expect“期望”。每個星期我們小組的12個人要來上一次課。故選B。11．A.regularly B．quiteC．hardly D．constantly〖解析〗regularly“固定地”；quite“非?！保籬ardly“幾乎不”；constantly“不斷地”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功，看起來一點不像法國菜。故選C。12．A.lawyer B．cookC．teacher D．speaker〖解析〗lawyer“律師”；cook“廚師”；teacher“教師”；speaker“發(fā)言人”。根據(jù)前面說自己報了一個學習做法國菜的課外班，但是自己沒有成為廚師。故選B。13．A.chance B．riskC．test D．room〖解析〗chance“機會”；risk“冒險”；test“測試”；room“房間”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交談的機會。故選A。14．A.worry B．setC．care D．forget〖解析〗worry“擔心”；set“擺放”；care“關心”；forget“忘記”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認識更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦。故選D。15．A.apology B．causeC．excuse D．dream〖解析〗apology“道歉”；cause“事業(yè)”；excuse“借口”；dream“夢想”。根據(jù)“takeiteasyonaFridaynight”得知，第二天要去和新朋友們在一起開心學習做法國菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故選C。16．A.tiredly B．sleepilyC．quickly D．proudly〖解析〗tiredly“疲憊地”；sleepily“瞌睡地”；quickly“快速地”；proudly“驕傲地；自豪地”。作者很期待上學法國菜的課程，所以周六出門時是自豪地。故選D。17．A.treat B．cureC．quit D．limit〖解析〗treat“對待；款待”；cure“治愈”；quit“退出”；limit“限制”。根據(jù)“Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto”得知，世界有時很殘酷，人情淡薄，所以我們要對自己好些，偶爾款待犒勞一下自己。故選A。18．A.true B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．grateful D．a(chǎn)llergic〖解析〗true“真的”；addicted“上癮的”；grateful“感激的”；allergic“敏感的”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認識更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦。可以判斷出作者感激這次學法國菜的機會。故選C。19．A.dutiful B．emotionalC．careful D．disappointed〖解析〗dutiful“有職責的”；emotional“有感情的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”。根據(jù)“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，我覺得這個機會鼓舞我，使我動情。故選B。20．A.since B．becauseC．if D．though〖解析〗since“自從”；because“因為”；if“如果”；though“盡管”?！癐'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，盡管自己不太會做法國菜，但是很開心和友好的人們吃喝、大笑。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·江西省名校高三聯(lián)考)It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.文章大意：本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶造鞋的公司。1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing？AA．Bylistingfigures. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過數(shù)字來增強說服力的。故選A。2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures？BA．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thisshoebrand，however，isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.”可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的。故選B。3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy？DA．Customer-focused. B．Service-oriented.C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Everypairofshoesis...asustainable，comfortablepairofshoes”和第六段第一句“itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.”可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保。故選D。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisyear，they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline，andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關注生意，而且還關注公益服務。故選C。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(2020·福州市八縣市聯(lián)考)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.1.FThetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren'tcontagious(接觸傳染的),buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.2.ELearningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It'sveryhardforakidtoknowifhehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon'thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.3.BStartwithhisteacherandhismomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.4.DButthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou'refacing,you'reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you'llneedtopractisethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.5.GSoon,you'llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:Morefunandsuccessatschool!A．Butyou'llneedsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.B．Whatakidneedstodoistellsomeone.C．Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.D．Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.E．Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.F．Asaresult,somepeoplelearndifferently.G．Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學習障礙的形成原因，會被遺傳的性質(zhì)以及如何克服學習障礙?！冀馕觥?．根據(jù)空前一句“Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.”可知，大腦領會和加工信息的方式不同導致了學習障礙的形成。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處介紹學習障礙形成后的結(jié)果：一些人使用不同的方式學習。故選F。2．根據(jù)空前一句“Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.”可知，有學習障礙的孩子會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的父母中會有一位在上學時有學習障礙。結(jié)合下文中的“Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.”可知，現(xiàn)在學習專家已經(jīng)對大腦和學習的工作原理知道得更多。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明現(xiàn)在的孩子會比他們的父母更有優(yōu)勢。故E項符合語境。3．根據(jù)空后一句“Startwithhisteacherandhismomordad.”可知，孩子可以從老師和父母那里得知自己是否有學習障礙。據(jù)此可知，孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有學習障礙，但他所需要做的是問一下老師和父母。故B項符合語境。4．根據(jù)空前一句“Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有學習障礙是很難受的。據(jù)此可以推斷，空處應該介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有學習障礙后，你會感到自己和他人不一樣。故D項符合語境。5．根據(jù)空前一句“Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.”可知，這種訓練每天需要付出很多努力。據(jù)此可以判斷，那可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)，但是你能做到。故G項符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·西南四省八校聯(lián)考)Thomaswasthefirstpersonto1.whomIspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD．C.Igotoffthebus,andwalkedoutandtherehewas,2.sitting(sit)byafountaininthesun.AsIgotmuch3.closer(close),Icouldseehewas4.inpainandnoticedthewalkingframenexttohim.Isatdownandwestartedtalking.IaskedThomaswhat5.itwaslikeherebeinghomeless.He6.responded(response),“It'sbeentenyearsnow.WhenIwasinthearmy,therewasnowayIcouldhavepicturedbeinghere.”ThomashadservedinVietnamforfouryears,buthedidn'twanttospeakmuchaboutthat.Afterashortwhile,ItoldhimwhatIdidandthatI'dlovetogivehimahaircut.7.Instantly(instant)hesaid,“What,righthere?Whynot!Iamnotmoving,though.Ican'tmoveverywellatallanymore.”Hewasn'tkidding.Iputmygown(長袍)aroundhimrighttherewherehewaslyingandstartedcutting.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis.Thesun8.kept(keep)shiningasThomastoldmeabouthisearlylifegrowingupinWestVirginia.Withthemirror9.handed(hand)tohimintheend,hestaredathisclear10.reflection(reflect)forareallylongtime,thenlookedupatmeandsaid,“Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidthatforme.”Itoldhimthetruth—Ilovehearinghisstory.Fulfillmentisdifferentforeveryone,butforme,connectingwithothersiswhatmakesmetick.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者在華盛頓聽取一個殘疾人講述自己故事?！冀馕觥?．考查限制性定語從句的關系詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析，可知空處為定語從句的引導詞，在從句中作spoketo的賓語，指代的是theperson，故填whom。2．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我下了車，走了出去，他就在那，坐在陽光下的噴泉旁。根據(jù)句子分析，sit在句子中作伴隨狀語，和他的邏輯主語he是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填sitting。3．考查形容詞比較級。句意：當我走近時，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。根據(jù)句意分析，因為走得更近，并且much一般修飾形容詞的比較級，故填closer。4．考查固定搭配。句意同上。inpain為固定詞組，意為在痛苦中，故填in。5．考查代詞。句意：我問托馬斯在這里無家可歸是什么感覺?？罩腥鄙俚氖侵髡Z，指代的是后面的動名詞beinghomeless，it一般可以作形式主語，代替真正的主語不定式或者動名詞，故填it。6．考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全篇都在敘述過去的事情，用的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，故填responded。7．考查副詞。空中用來修飾謂語動詞說，作狀語，應該用instant副詞形式，故填Instantly。8.考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全文用的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，故填kept。9．考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)?？罩袨閣ith＋名詞＋分詞作狀語，名詞和分詞之間構(gòu)成的是被動關系，應用過去分詞，故填handed。10．考查名詞。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是staredat的賓語，應用reflect的名詞形式，故填reflection。選修八Modules1－2DeepSouth&TheRenaissanceOfMySeniorYearⅠ.完形填空(2021·安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1.CwasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2.AbothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3.Btocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany4.Dthings,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't.5.B，IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I'dgotothelessonsevery6.Amorning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus，wouldlistensleepilyto7.Dofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould8.Cwithanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually9.Atopleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10.Btoembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11.ClookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa12.Bthey,asamatteroffact,gavemea13.Atotalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends,helpingme14.Daboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea(n)15.CtotakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse16.DonaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17.Aourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe18.CtothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19.Band“irresponsible”．And20.DIstilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.文章大意：作者在圣誕節(jié)和生日來臨前失戀，世界很殘酷，所以作者決定要對自己好一些，她報了一個學做法國菜的課程，雖然自己廚藝不精，但是在那里她收獲了友誼，重新看到了生活的希望。1．A.better B．publicC．worse D．surprising〖解析〗better“更好的”；public“公開的”；worse“更糟的”；surprising“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)“hedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.”得知，男友離開“我”已經(jīng)很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來臨之前的幾周。故選C。2．A.aheadof B．a(chǎn)sofC．regardlessof D．outof〖解析〗aheadof...“……之前，提前”；asof“在……時候，自”；regardlessof“不顧”；outof“出來”。根據(jù)inDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知，十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來臨之前。故選A。3．A.meeting B．holidaysC．offers D．discounts〖解析〗meeting“會面”；holidays“假期”；offers“提供物”；discounts“打折”。根據(jù)上文得知，我的生日和圣誕節(jié)即將來臨，為了讓我開心，爸爸給我寄了一些錢。故選B。4．A.interesting B．excitingC．easy D．responsible〖解析〗interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；easy“容易的”；responsible“負責任的”。根據(jù)“suchasaddingittomysavingaccount”以及最后一段中“and‘irresponsible’”得知，我本來可以做許多負責的事，如添加到我的儲蓄賬戶。攢錢是有責任心的表現(xiàn)。故選D。5．A.Otherwise B．InsteadC．Still D．So〖解析〗Otherwise“否則”；Instead“相反”；Still“仍然”；So“因此”。根據(jù)“butIdidn't.”得知，我沒有那樣做，下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。6．A.Saturday B．FridayC．Thursday D．Sunday〖解析〗根據(jù)“andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.”得知，是周六早上去學做法國菜。故選A。7．A.secret B．inventionC．celebrations D．descriptions〖解析〗secret“秘密”；invention“發(fā)明”；celebrations“慶祝”；descriptions“描述”。根據(jù)“wouldlistensleepilyto”得知，我們要聽老師講解不同的原料。故選D。8．A.putoff B．gooffC．pairoff D．sendoff〖解析〗putoff“推遲”；gooff“進行；爆炸”；pairoff“成雙”；sendoff“發(fā)出；送行”。根據(jù)“withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether”，得知，之后我們要兩兩組合做菜。故選C。9．A.failed B．usedC．deserved D．served〖解析〗fail“失敗”；use“使用”；deserve“應得”；serve“服務”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功。故選A。10．A.dare B．gatherC．prepare D．expect〖解析〗dare“敢于”；gather“聚集”；prepare“準備”；expect“期望”。每個星期我們小組的12個人要來上一次課。故選B。11．A.regularly B．quiteC．hardly D．constantly〖解析〗regularly“固定地”；quite“非?！保籬ardly“幾乎不”；constantly“不斷地”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功，看起來一點不像法國菜。故選C。12．A.lawyer B．cookC．teacher D．speaker〖解析〗lawyer“律師”；cook“廚師”；teacher“教師”；speaker“發(fā)言人”。根據(jù)前面說自己報了一個學習做法國菜的課外班，但是自己沒有成為廚師。故選B。13．A.chance B．riskC．test D．room〖解析〗chance“機會”；risk“冒險”；test“測試”；room“房間”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交談的機會。故選A。14．A.worry B．setC．care D．forget〖解析〗worry“擔心”；set“擺放”；care“關心”；forget“忘記”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認識更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦。故選D。15．A.apology B．causeC．excuse D．dream〖解析〗apology“道歉”；cause“事業(yè)”；excuse“借口”；dream“夢想”。根據(jù)“takeiteasyonaFridaynight”得知，第二天要去和新朋友們在一起開心學習做法國菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故選C。16．A.tiredly B．sleepilyC．quickly D．proudly〖解析〗tiredly“疲憊地”；sleepily“瞌睡地”；quickly“快速地”；proudly“驕傲地；自豪地”。作者很期待上學法國菜的課程，所以周六出門時是自豪地。故選D。17．A.treat B．cureC．quit D．limit〖解析〗treat“對待；款待”；cure“治愈”；quit“退出”；limit“限制”。根據(jù)“Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto”得知，世界有時很殘酷，人情淡薄，所以我們要對自己好些，偶爾款待犒勞一下自己。故選A。18．A.true B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．grateful D．a(chǎn)llergic〖解析〗true“真的”；addicted“上癮的”；grateful“感激的”；allergic“敏感的”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認識更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦。可以判斷出作者感激這次學法國菜的機會。故選C。19．A.dutiful B．emotionalC．careful D．disappointed〖解析〗dutiful“有職責的”；emotional“有感情的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”。根據(jù)“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，我覺得這個機會鼓舞我，使我動情。故選B。20．A.since B．becauseC．if D．though〖解析〗since“自從”；because“因為”；if“如果”；though“盡管”?！癐'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，盡管自己不太會做法國菜，但是很開心和友好的人們吃喝、大笑。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·江西省名校高三聯(lián)考)It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.文章大意：本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶造鞋的公司。1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing？AA．Bylistingfigures. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過數(shù)字來增強說服力的。故選A。2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures？BA．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thisshoebrand，however，isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.”可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的。故選B。3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy？DA．Customer-focused. B．Service-oriented.C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Everypairofshoesis...asustainable，comfortablepairofshoes”和第六段第一句“itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.”可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保。故選D。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisyear，they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline，andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關注生意，而且還關注公益服務。故選C。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(2020·福州市八縣市聯(lián)考)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.1.FThetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren'tcontagious(接觸傳染的),buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.2.ELearningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It'sveryhardforakidtoknowifhehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon'thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.3.BStartwithhisteacherandhismomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.4.DButthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou'refacing,you'reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you'llneedtopractisethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.5.GSoon,you'llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:Morefunandsuccessatschool!A．Butyou'llneedsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.B．Whatakidneedstodoistellsomeone.C．Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.D．Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.E．Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.F．Asaresult,somepeoplelearndifferently.G．Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學習障礙的形成原因，會被遺傳的性質(zhì)以及如何克服學習障礙。〖解析〗1．根據(jù)空前一句“Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.”可知，大腦領會和加工信息的方式不同導致了學習障礙的形成。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處介紹學習障礙形成后的結(jié)果：一些人使用不同的方式學習。故選F。2．根據(jù)空前一句“Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartrouble