2024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievement教師用書

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

1課前?基礎(chǔ)拉清單（新語境再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)?學(xué)案式應(yīng)用盤點(diǎn)）

一、閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義

1.physicalproperties物理特征

personalproperty私人財(cái)產(chǎn)

2.fromliquidtovapour從液體到蒸氣

3.illegal/bannedsubstances非法/禁用物品

withoutsubstance毫無事實(shí)根據(jù)

4.atoppolitician大牌政客

5.numerouspeople許多人

6.extraordinarygenius非凡的天才

7.aneducationalinstitute教育機(jī)構(gòu)

adistributioninstitution分配制度

8.mournthedead哀悼逝者

9.awater-savingdevice節(jié)水裝置

10.draftaspeech起草發(fā)言稿

二、表達(dá)詞匯一一在語境中活用

（一）在括號內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思

1.2021,全國乙卷書面表達(dá)Almostallkindsofinformationcanbeobtainedthrough

theInternet.（vt.獲得）

2.Shedefeatedallheropponentsandwonthegoldmedalinshooting.（vt.擊

?。?/p>

3.Surprisingly,studentsoftheseniorschoolsaremostlygirls,（adv.主要地）

4.Citizensinthisareawereforcedtofleethecity.

{vt.迅速離開）

5.Thecompetitionhadtobeputoffunderthespecialcircumstance.（〃.狀況）

6.Thetheoryisnotyetscientificallyestablished,（n.理論）

7.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.

（vt.偶然碰到）

8.Largesumsofmoneyhavebeendonatedtothedisasterarea.（n.金額）

（二）寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式

1.Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleand

asanation.〈adj.極其重要的）

拓展：vitallyadv.極其；極大地

2.TsinghuaUniversitywasfoundedin1911.

（vt.建立）

拓展：foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；（機(jī)構(gòu)或組織的）創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)辦ffoundationaladj.基礎(chǔ)的;

基本的

3.FromyoursmileIinferthatyouarepleased.推斷）

拓展：inferencen,推斷；推理；推論

4.2019?江蘇IWJ考Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformed

outsidethefamily.（〃.酷愛）

拓展：passionate3力’.熱情的；充滿激情的

5.MrSmithworksasaprofessoratOxfordUniversity.

5.教授）

拓展：professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)fprofessionala辦職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的

6.2021?浙江6月高考Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire…canmakefora

remarkablelife.〈adj.非凡的）

拓展：remarkablyadr.引人注目地，明顯地；顯著地

7.Hehascommittedhimselftosupportinghisbrother，schildren.（vt.承諾）

拓展：commitmentn.承諾，保證；奉獻(xiàn)，投入fcommittedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的；

堅(jiān)信的

8.Thecountryhasacknowledgedhavingtakeneverymeanstofightagainstany

possibleinfection.（PZ.承認(rèn)）

拓展：acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝

9.Youshouldsitdownandanalyseyourstrengthsandweaknesses.（vt.分析）

拓展：analysisn.分析；分析結(jié)果

10.Twoindependentresearchbodiesreachedthesameconclusion,（n.結(jié)論）

拓展：concludevt.推斷

11.Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence.（刀.結(jié)果）

拓展：consequentadj,隨之發(fā)生的fconsequentlyadv.因此；所以

三、詞塊短語一一在語境中辨義活用

寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思

1.2021,全國乙卷書面表達(dá)Smartonlinehabitscanalsoleadtohighefficiency

foryourstudy.促使

2.2021?新IWJ考I卷Youhavetomakesureyoudon，tturntwopagesatonceand…

確保

3.2020?全國卷IIlButsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.堅(jiān)決要求

4.Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.對...做出貢獻(xiàn)

5.2021年1月新高考8省聯(lián)考卷WouldyouliketorecommendsomeEnglishpoemsbased

onschoolexperience?以...為依據(jù)

6.Theplanputforwardbyalocalfarmerhasbeengotthroughatthemeeting.

提出

7.Unfortunately,thegreatscientistpassedawaylastyear.去世

8.Thepoorboy,notdrybehindtheears,hadtomakealivingbyhimself.

謀生

9.Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowtosumupknowledgeingoodtime.總結(jié)

10.It'simportanttodrawoutachild，spotentialcapacities.D

A.做出B.擬訂C.鼓勵D.發(fā)掘

11.2021,全國乙卷書面表達(dá)SurfingtheInternetandplayinggamestakeupmuch

timewhenweshouldworkonourlessons.C

A.擔(dān)任B.開始從事C.占用D.拿起

四、經(jīng)典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法

1.

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“The

honourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeople

教材原句ofmycountry...”（"on/upon+名詞/動名詞”作狀語）

當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時(shí)，她說：“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。我的身后是

一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)以及全國人民……”

2020?全國卷n書面表達(dá)0n/Uponarrivingthere,wehelpedpickapples.

寫作亮句

一到達(dá)那里，我們就幫助采摘蘋果。

UponarrivalfromtheTokyoOlympicGames,theChineseplayersreceived

文化典句awarmwelcomeattheairport.

從東京奧運(yùn)會返回時(shí)，中國運(yùn)動健兒一到機(jī)場就受到了熱烈歡迎。

2.

教材Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthe

原句generaltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）

他為世界作出了無數(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)，最為出名的當(dāng)數(shù)廣義相對論和著名的方程式￡=虺2。

2020?全國卷I書面表達(dá)Classover,MsCaiadvisedmetocatchupwiththe

寫作

othersbyhavingextralessons.

冗口J

下課了，蔡老師建議我通過補(bǔ)課來趕上其他人。

五、“續(xù)寫”片段一一在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美

心理或動作描寫之“尷尬與無聊”

ElizabethwaswanderingwhenshesawDarcyandhissister.Theireyesinstantly

met.Elizabethwastooembarrassedtosayaword,sheloweredhereyestoavoid

Darcy.Darcywasinamixtureofsurpriseandexcitement.Hisfacewentredandhe

wasstrugglingtocontrolhisdelight.Hedidn，tknowwhattosayorhowtostart

theconversation.Elizabethwaswhollyoverwhelmedbyembarrassment."WhydidIcome

here?Comingherewasthemostunfortunatethingintheworld!”shethought.

伊麗莎白正在閑逛，這時(shí)她看見了達(dá)西和他的妹妹。他們的目光立刻相遇。伊麗莎白窘

得一句話也說不出來，她垂下眼睛避開達(dá)西。達(dá)西既驚訝又興奮。他的臉漲紅了，他努力控

制自己的喜悅。他不知道該說什么，也不知道如何開始談話。伊麗莎白尷尬得不知所措。“我

為什么來這里？來到這里是世界上最不幸的事！”她想。

［點(diǎn)評］本段用“Theireyesinstantlymet…loweredhereyestoavoid…went

red...strugglingtocontrol...why...mostunfortunate^等動作或心理描寫，栩

栩如生地描繪出了一個(gè)十足尷尬的場面。

■12課堂?深化學(xué)習(xí)單（全面性診斷自查?重點(diǎn)性解惑掃盲）

一、單詞酚短語——層級突破?梯度提能

r層級（一）低階詞匯練中過

1.acknowledge屋.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）；（公開）感謝；認(rèn)可；告知收到

［題點(diǎn)全練］

寫出下列句中acknowledge的含義

①“Maybeyouareright,“sheacknowledged.承認(rèn)

②Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversityandtheteachers.感謝

(3)A11theapplicationswillbeacknowledgedinaweek.告矢口收至U

④Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobeoneofthebestplayersintheworld.認(rèn)可

句式升級

?PeopleacknowledgethatthemeasuresChinahastakentofighttheCOVID-19

areefficient.

—ItisacknowledgedthatthemeasuresChinahastakentofighttheCOVID-19

areefficient.

—ThemeasuresChinahastakentofighttheCOVID_19areacknowledgedtobe

efficient.

［系統(tǒng)歸納］

(1)acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)（做）某事

acknowledgethat…承認(rèn)

acknowledge...tobe/as…認(rèn)為是

Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat………是大家所公認(rèn)

的

(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝

inacknowledgementof...為表示對...的感謝

2.defeatn.失?。淮鞌t.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝

［題點(diǎn)全練］(單句語法填空)

①Itriedtocomforthimafterhewasdefeated(defeat)byhisopponent.

②Theworldchampionhasonlyhadtwodefeats(defeat)inmorethan100fights.

(3)ThePing-pongteamsufferedaheavydefeatintheOlympicmatch.

?Neverdefeated(defeat)byanymathsquestion,theboyisfullofconfidence.

［系統(tǒng)歸納］

⑴defeat與be與都表示“在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中戰(zhàn)勝/打敗(對手)”，后接競爭對手(人或某

一團(tuán)體)，可以互換。

(2)win意為“贏得"，后常跟game,match,competition,prize,award等名詞作賓語。

3.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求

［題點(diǎn)全練］(單句語法填空/完成句子)

①2020?全國卷IOurinsisting(insist)it'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfrom

attemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

②Thenewcomerinsistedonmeshowing(show)himhowtooperatethemachine.

③Whentheteacherscoldedhim,heinsistedthathehadcome(come)ontimeto

schooltheotherday.

?Thoughatanoldage,heinsistedthatheshouldgotothecityforthefight

againsttheCOVID-19.

盡管高齡，但他還是堅(jiān)持去那個(gè)城市抗擊新冠肺炎。

［系統(tǒng)歸納］

(1)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

insistthat...(should)do堅(jiān)決要求做

(2)insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，從句的動作發(fā)生在謂語insist之后，要使用

虛擬語氣，表示“以后”要做之事，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為insistthat+主語+(should)+(not)dosth.；

表示“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，則采用陳述語氣(即賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的選用要按照實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)要

求)，類似常見詞語：suggest"建議；暗示；表明”。

4.circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))

［題點(diǎn)全練］(單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Ican'timagineacircumstanceinwhichIwouldnotbewillingtostudy.

②Theoldtendtofallbehindthechangingsocialandpoliticalcircumstances

(circumstance).

?Studentsshouldsticktotheirdreamsunder/inanycircumstance(s).

在任何情況下，學(xué)生們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持他們的夢想。

④Thescientistwouldgiveupthehopeforcontributionstothemotherland

under/innocircumstances.

在任何情況下，這位科學(xué)家都不會放棄為祖國做貢獻(xiàn)的希望。

⑤Innocircumstancesshouldpeople-astefoodtopractisethe

c1ear-your-p1ateaction.

為踐行“光盤”行動，在任何情況下人們都不應(yīng)浪費(fèi)食物。

［系統(tǒng)歸納］

under/innocircumstances無論如何都不

(位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝)

under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣

under/inanycircumstance(s)在任何情況下

5.putforward提出；撥快；提前

［題點(diǎn)全練］(用put的相關(guān)短語填空)

①OurgovernmenthasputforwardTheBeltandRoadInitiative,whichencourages

cooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.

②Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.

③AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callingupon

ustojoininthecampaign.

④Asadeterminedresearcher,MrWangcanputupwithallkindsofhardship.

［系統(tǒng)歸納］

putaside把??…放在一邊；忽視；不考慮

putaway放好；收好；儲存

putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓

putoff推遲；延期

puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加（體重）

putout熄滅；撲滅；出版；公布；生產(chǎn)

putup舉起;設(shè)立；提（價(jià)）；投宿；張貼

putupwith忍受;容忍

6.takeup拿起；占用，占據(jù)；開始從事；接受；繼續(xù)

［題點(diǎn)全練］(用take的相關(guān)短語填空)

①Thegoldmedalwinnertookupdivingattheageof7.

(2)1don，twanttotakedownaseriesoffactsinmydiary.

(3)Whatmattersiswhatyoutakeinduringclass,butnotwhatyouwritedown

inyournotebooks.

④Uponlearningthediseasebrokeout,ZhongNanshantookontheresponsibility

tofightagainstit.

［系統(tǒng)歸納］

takeapart拆開

takedown放下；記下；拆除

takein欺騙；吸收；理解

takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；（事業(yè)）騰飛；脫下

takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)

takeover接管；接替

層級（二）高階詞匯講練通

1.commitr力.承諾；保證KZ..忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)

［題點(diǎn)全練］(單句語法填空/完成句子)

①Bothsidescommittedthemselves(them)tosettlethedisputepeacefully.

②Shedoesn，twanttomakeanemotionalcommitment(commit)toJackatthe

moment.

③Committed(commit)todoingmedicalresearch,TuYouyouisthoughthighlyof

bytheChinese.

④Thetallmanhascommittedagreatcrime.

這個(gè)高個(gè)子男人犯下了大罪。

［進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)］

(1)commitacrime犯罪

commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議

系統(tǒng)或安排等)

歸納committo...忠于...；全心全思投入

(2)commitmentn.承諾，保證；奉獻(xiàn)，投入

(3)committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的

難點(diǎn)commitoneself后可跟todo,也可把to看作介詞，其后跟doing。commit作“忠

解釋誠，全心全意投入……”為不及物動詞，常跟to連用。

［練重難點(diǎn)］

選詞填空(committed/committing)

⑤Committingherselftotheresearch,TuYouyouspentallhertimeworkingout

asolution.

?Committedtotheproject,MrSmithalmosthadnotimewithhisfamily.

2.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；重要性

［題點(diǎn)全練］(完成句子)

①As旦consequenceofglobalwarming,naturaldisastersoccurmorefrequently.

由于全球變暖的緣故，自然災(zāi)害更加頻繁地發(fā)生。

②Humanbeingswillhavetotaketheconsequencesofthedamagetoourplanet.

人類將不得不承擔(dān)損壞我們星球的后果。

［進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)］

asaconsequence=asaresult=inconsequence因止匕；結(jié)果

系統(tǒng)歸納

asaconsequenceof-asaresultof-inconsequenceof由于...的

緣故

take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承擔(dān)...的后果

(l)asaconsequence在句中相當(dāng)于副詞，其前的句意通常為原因。

難點(diǎn)解釋(2)asaconsequenceof在句中作介詞，of后為原因，跟名詞或動名詞。

(3)beofnoconsequence不重要，無關(guān)緊要

［練重難點(diǎn)］(單句語法填空)

③Millionsofpeoplelostjobsasadirectconsequenceofeconomiccrisisin

thecountry.

?Sometimesitisdifficulttopredicttheconsequenceofourpresentactions.

二、句式聆寫作一“仿”中學(xué)通?提檔增分

■句式——仿用是目標(biāo)

1.“on/upon+名詞/動名詞”作狀語

［用法規(guī)則］

(1)介詞on/upon后面可以跟動名詞或名詞作賓語，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，也

可以轉(zhuǎn)換為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)：

@once/directly/instantly/immediately+從句；

②themoment/theminute/theinstant+從句；

③nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when

［應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)］(單句語法填空/完成句子)

①On/Uponarriving/arrival(arrive)attheairport,weallwerewelcomedwarmly.

②Ihadnosoonergotontheplatformthantheaudiencebegantocheermeup.

(3)Themoment/minute/instanthegetsintotrouble,hewillturntohisparents

forhelp.

他一遇到麻煩，就向父母求助。

④On/Uponhisreturntohishometown,hepaidavisittohisteachers.

他一回到家鄉(xiāng)，就去拜訪了他的老師們。

2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

［用法規(guī)則］

(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。

該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。

(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常用形式：

’現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

過去分詞表示被動

邏輯主語

動詞不定式表示將來

、形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語

［應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)］

單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級

①Thechildrenplaying(play)intheroom,Icouldn'tgetdowntostudying.

②Theworkdone(do),wewenthome.

③Nobodytocome(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnext

week.

④Themeetingover,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.

散會了，我們的校長很快就離開了會議室。

⑤Ifweatherpermits,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.

-Weatherpermitting,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.(獨(dú)立

主格結(jié)構(gòu))

H善IM寫作一仿寫最實(shí)效

|寫作主題一一對社會有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物|

古今中外，涌現(xiàn)出了很多對社會做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物。他們勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)、甘于奉獻(xiàn)，書寫

了不平凡的人生華章。該主題有利于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入了解國內(nèi)外取得重大成就的人物及其經(jīng)

歷、貢獻(xiàn)等，樹立為社會服務(wù)的意識，形成正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀。該主題在高考寫作中常

常涉及，如：2020年全國卷I書面表達(dá)，介紹身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人；2016年北京高考

書面表達(dá)，給英國朋友Jim介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物等。

■Di多讀多悟一由教材范文學(xué)亮點(diǎn)寫法

AMedicalPioneer

(節(jié)選自北師大版教材必修第二冊UNIT6)

TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.Shestudied

medicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecame

amemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinese

medicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegained

adeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.（簡介屠呦呦學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)學(xué)的過程）

In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria

一adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientists

hadbeentryingtofindacure.（運(yùn)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)很好地體現(xiàn)了在屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿

素以前，世界各地的科學(xué)家一直以來都在努力尋求能夠有效治療瘧疾的方法）Theytested

morethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanideathat

Chineseherbsmightholdthesecret.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliterature

andvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.?

TuYouyouandherteam

beganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.（屠

呦呦依據(jù)古代中醫(yī)配方采用現(xiàn)代的研究方法逐一研究了數(shù)百種有可能對治療瘧疾有效的中

草藥）

Thiswasnotaneasytask.?Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteam

hadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhich

theyworkedhadpoorairquality.（面對的困難）However,afterhundredsoffailed

experiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.?

uYouyou

bravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostart

testingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.Themedicine

theydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld'smosteffectivedrugfor

fightingmalaria.（成功發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上抗擊瘧疾最有效的藥物青蒿素）

由教材學(xué)寫法

1.學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯

第一段中的gainadeepknowledge是knowalot的高級表達(dá)，用在此處形象又恰到

好處，使表達(dá)更地道。第二段中的However,使前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折對比，突出了中草藥的重要

性。第三段中的eventually一詞，真實(shí)地寫出了發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素的艱辛不易，從側(cè)面反映了屠

呦呦及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的科學(xué)探索精神。

2.學(xué)高級句式

句?中過去分詞短語connectedtoanti-malarialcures作后置定語，修飾名詞短語

traditionalrecipes,限定了她研究的傳統(tǒng)配方的范圍與抗瘧疾療法有關(guān)。

句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason,that

引導(dǎo)表語從句。緊湊簡練地表達(dá)了困難的原因在于團(tuán)隊(duì)資源有限。

句?是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,句中并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句。第一分句承接上文內(nèi)容,

第二分句引出下文內(nèi)容，起到了很好的過渡作用。

3.學(xué)行文邏輯

本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為“遞進(jìn)式結(jié)構(gòu)”。全文主要圍繞“發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素”這一中心展開敘述。屠

呦呦研究中醫(yī)一屠呦呦依據(jù)中醫(yī)配方采用現(xiàn)代的研究方法逐一研究數(shù)百種中草藥一成功發(fā)

現(xiàn)世界上抗擊瘧疾最有效的藥物：青蒿素。一條線寫下來，讓讀者對青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程和屠

呦呦兢兢業(yè)業(yè)致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究，為對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)且不顧個(gè)人安危的形象有了清楚的了解和

認(rèn)識。

a多積素材一注重積累，充盈寫作語料庫

I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達(dá)方式

1.makegreatcontributionsto對……做出突出貢獻(xiàn)

2.becomeinvolvedin參與……

3.inthefieldof在……領(lǐng)域

4.asystemofphilosophy哲學(xué)體系

5.throughouttheworld遍及全世界

6.getovervarietiesofdifficulties克服各種各樣的困難

7.playaleadingrole起著重要的作用

8.achieveone5sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想

9.makerapidprogressin在某方面取得很大的進(jìn)步

10.findacurefor尋找……的療法

11.makesureof確保

12.facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)

13.devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于

14.scientificresearch科學(xué)研究

15.setoutanewscientificidea提出科學(xué)新觀點(diǎn)

II.多積佳句一一彰顯表達(dá)功底

1.Sostrong-mindedwashethathecouldkeepupuntilhesucceeded.

他意志很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，他會繼續(xù)做下去直到成功。

2.Inspiredbywhatthegreatscientistsaid,hemadeuphismindtoworkhard

andcatchup.

受到這位偉大的科學(xué)家講話的鼓舞，他決心努力工作趕上去。

3.However,educatedbyhismother,hetookaninterestinreading.

然而，由于母親的教育，他對讀書產(chǎn)生了興趣。

4.Hefellinlovewithscienceanddevotedhimselftoit.

他愛上了科學(xué)并全身心投入其中。

■Qi多思多練一有趣又有效的片段練筆

一、作文補(bǔ)寫表達(dá)亮

下面是一篇介紹屠呦呦的短文，請根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用上面所學(xué)，將文章補(bǔ)充完整。

Amongthescientistswhohavedrivensocialdevelopment,theone?

thatIadmiremost（我最欽佩的；定語從句）isTuYouyou,aresearcherinmedicine.

?Whatimpressedmemost（讓我印象最深的；主語從句）wasthatsheandherteam

examinedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plants.?Havingfailed

numeroustimes（失敗了無數(shù)次以后；分詞短語作狀語），they?

eventuallydiscoveredaneffective

medicine（最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的藥物）.Later,theyeven?

volunteeredtotestitonthemselves（自愿在自己身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)）tomakesureofthe

safety!

?Inspiredbyhejscientificspirit（被她的科學(xué)精神所激勵;分詞短語作狀語），I

amdeterminedtobravethechallengesandtrydifferentways?tosolvemyproblems

（來解決我的問題）.IhopeIcanmakegreatcontributionstooursocietytoo.

二、看圖寫作善聯(lián)想

根據(jù)以下圖片展開合理想象，描述孔子的貢獻(xiàn)及影響，80詞左右。

Confuciuswas_旦Chinesethinkerand_socialphilosopher,whoseteachings,and

philosophyhavedeeplyinfluencedChinese,Korean,Japanese,andVietnamesetho

ught_andlife.He_establishedhis_ownphilosophythat_emphasizes_socialrelation

ships,justiceandsincerity.Confucius'thoughtshavebeendevelopedintoasys

temofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.Itwasandisbeingintroducedtomany

countriesthroughouttheworld,whichgreatlycontributes工。theculturalexcha

nge.

3課下?訓(xùn)練二聯(lián)單（理解技能保準(zhǔn)度?表達(dá)技能上高度）

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練一一保準(zhǔn)度

I.閱讀理解

A

Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportant

discoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Ourlistofthemostfamousfemale

scientistsbelowareorganisedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanreadaboutthe

advancementsthattheymade.

MarieCurie(1867-1934)

FamousFor:Workonradioactivity

MarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomanto

winthisawardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.Shediscoveredpoloniumand

radiumandherworkhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.

JaneGoodall(1934—)

FamousFor:Primate(靈長類)studies

JaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.

Sheisconsideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknown

forher45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.

RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909—2012)

FamousFor:Nervegrowthstudies

RitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)whowontheNobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).She

wasthefirstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.

LiseMeitner(1878-1968)

FamousFor:Workonradioactivityandnuclearphysics

LiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂

變).Oneofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNoblePrizeforthiswork.That

Meitnerdidn，tgettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobelcommittee.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了4位著名的女科學(xué)家在各自領(lǐng)域所取得

的成就和影響。

1.Whoisstillcontributingtotheworld?

A.MarieCurie.B.JaneGoodall.

C.RitaLevi-Montalcini.D.LiseMeitner.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)人物后面跟的時(shí)間可知，JaneGoodall出生于1934

年，而后面沒有給出去世時(shí)間，說明仍在為世界做貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。

2.WhatdidRitaLevi-Montalciniresearchon?

A.Nervegrowth.B.Thewildlife.

C.Nuclearexplosion.D.Radioactivity.

解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RitaLevi-Montalcini（1909—2012）部分中“FamousFor:

Nervegrowthstudies”可知，RitaLevi-Montalcini研究的是神經(jīng)發(fā)育。故選A。

3.WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner?

A.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize.

B.Shemadeabigmistakeinherwork.

C.Shedidlotsofstudiesaboutnervegrowth.

D.Shemadegreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiseMeitner（1878—1968）部分中^FamousFor:Work

onradioactivityandnuclearphysics”可知，因?yàn)檠芯糠派湫院秃宋锢矶雒?。由此?/p>

知，LiseMeitner對核物理學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。

B

Withtheworld，sattentiononvaccines（疫苗），nowitfeelslikeagoodmoment

tosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment.Three

hundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughter

inoculated（接種）againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWest

tobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu'swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshe

hadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslater

wouldneverhavetakenplace.

MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey.

InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcentury

AD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（膿）from

apersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople，swristsand

anklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfrom

futureinfection.

Likeothervisitorstothecountry,Montagutookstepstoensurethather

daughterwasinoculated.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEngland

wouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswould

threatendoctors，professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.

Somepeoplealsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.

BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.

Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveher

daughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.

Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorsto

examineherdaughter.

DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.About80yearslater,a

pioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.As

earlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiastic

amateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecure

forsmallpox.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。三百年前，英國的MairyWortleyMontagu在土耳其目

睹了當(dāng)?shù)貗D女接種天花疫苗后，決定將這種技術(shù)帶回英國，給女兒接種天花疫苗。她沖破重

重阻力，終于成功接種，并得到了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生的認(rèn)可和推廣。

4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.

B.Montagu，sfirstaccesstoinoculation.

C.Thebene