2022年廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)中考一模英語試題（考試時間：90分鐘，試卷總分：120分）一、聽力理解（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）略二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從31-40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaIslandislendingbookstochildreninan___31___way.Childrencanusetherubbishtheycollecttoborrowbooks.Thiscangreatlyhelpcleanuptheenvironmentandalsogetthekidstoreadmorebooks.___32___kind-heartedlady!Eachweekday,RadenRoroHendarti___33___herthree-wheelerfilledwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillage.These___34___canbeexchangedforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.Shetoldreportersthatshewashelpingthesechildrendevelop___35___morebookshabitofreading.Atthesametime,shewantedthem___36___theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Everytimesheshowsup,thechildrenquicklyappear___37___her“RubbishLibrary”.Manyofthem___38___bytheirmothersandtheyallshoutfortheirownfavoritebooks.TheyareallcarryingrubbishbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerisquicklyfilledwiththemasthebooks.Sheispleasedthatthechildrenarespending___39___timeplayingonlinegamesthanbefore.Hendarticollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.Thewasteisthensentforrecyclingorsoldbythepeopleinhergroup.In___40___library,therearemorethan6,000books.It’sanewwaytocleantheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.31. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests32. A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What33. A.rides B.rode C.riding D.ridden34. A.book’s B.book C.books D.books’35. A./ B.a C.an D.the36. A.realize B.realized C.realizing D.torealize37. A.past B.between C.behind D.around38. A.arefollowing B.arefollowed C.werefollowed D.werefollowing39. A.less B.theless C.least D.theleast40. A.our B.your C.his D.her三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。AccordingtothelateststudyintheUnitedStates,14%ofchildrenreportednothavinganyofphysicalactivityatleastonceaweek,while27%ofchildrenreportedhavingbeenphysicallyactiveforatleast60minuteseveryday.Theresultsofthisstudysuggestthat___41___sportsisanespeciallygoodidea.? Beingonasportsteam___42___childrenwithanewsocialcircleandanopportunityforbuildingupnewfriendships,someofwhichmaylastalifetime.Theywintogether,theycompetewitheachother,andtheyloseanddealwithdefeattogether.Beinginvolvedinasportteachesvaluablelessonsinteamwork,suchasputtingyourselfinthe___43___placeforthebenefitofthewholeteam.? Learningto___44___andcopewithdefeatisanimportantlessoninlife.Thenatureofsportisthatthereisalwaysa___45___andaloser,andtheexperienceofbeingoneortheotherisvaluable.Afterall,lifebringsmanyobstacles（障礙）andlearningtobehaveinacalmand___46___way,eveninadifficultsituation,andlearningtostandupwhenyou’redownarelessonssportscanteachusearlyon.? Byworkinghardateverypracticeandstayingfocusedontheir___47___,childrenlearntheimportanceofpatienceandpersistence（堅持）,andintheend,realizethathardwork___48___.? Takingpartinsportscanbegoodfor.Children’sconfidence___49___necessarilybegoodatit.? Finally,playingsportscanhaveapositiveinfluenceonbonehealth,___50___amonggirls.Andphysicallyactivechildrenusuallygrowuptobephysicallyactiveadults.41. A.givingup B.takingup C.stayingup D.comingup42. A.offers B.protects C.provides D.educates43. A.best B.second C.last D.first44. A.refuse B.accept C.avoid D.delete45. A.keeper B.coach C.winner D.guest46. A.funny B.serious C.silent D.wild47. A.style B.secret C.goal D.pride48. A.paysfor B.paysoff C.paysback D.paysto49. A.eventhough B.but C.if D.before50. A.suddenly B.successfully C.specially D.especially四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATheChinesemainlandreported1,337locallytransmittedCOVID-19casesin31provincesonMar.13,2022,theNationalHealthCommissionsaidonMar.14.Shenzhenstoppeditsbusandsubwayservices.ResidentsinShenzhen,Shanghaiandsomeothercitiesarenotallowedtoleavetheircitiesexceptincasesofspecialneeds.Anegativenucleicacidresult（核酸陰性結(jié)果）within24hoursisrequiredupondeparture（離開）.Rulesaredynamicallyadjusted（動態(tài)調(diào)整）basedontheepidemicsituation.PeopleinZhuhaiarealsonervousduetothelatestCOVID-19outbreak.Studentsneedtoobeythefollowingrulestoprotectthemselves.First,wearmasks.Wearingmasksisstilloneofthemosteffectivewaystostopthevirusfromspreading.Studentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplaces,suchasinthelift,onthebus,inthesupermarketandsoon.Sostudentsshouldtakesomemaskstoschool.Second,washhands.Washhandswithsoapunderrunningwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallybeforeeatingorafterusingtherestroom,touchingsomethingdirty,etc.Third,keepadistancefromeachother.Trytokeepyourselvesatadistancefromothersinandafterclass.Trynottogotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Keepatleast1meterawayfromothersallthetime.Fourth,takethetemperatureoften.Eachstudentmusttakethetemperatureatleasttwiceaday.Ifsomeonehasafever,theteachershouldaskthedoctorforhelpatonce.March20,202251. PeopleinShenzhencan______recently.A.takeabusorsubwaytogototheparkB.notleaveShenzhenatanycasesC.leaveforZhuhaitohaveatripD.leaveShenzhenwithanegativenucleicacidresultwithin24hours52. Studentsneedtowearmaskswhentheyare______.A.havingaP.E.class B.onemeterawayfromothersC.takingabus D.stayingathome53. Studentsshouldavoid______becausetherearetoomanypeople.A.goingtoschool B.goingtotheairportsC.keepinghandsclean D.usingtherestroom54. Eachstudentmust______toknowifheorshehasafever.A.wearamask B.washhandsC.takethetemperature D.gotothehospital55. WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage______?A.ChinaincludingMacaureported1,337locallytransmittedCOVID-19casesonMar.13,2022.B.PeopleinChinacan’tleavetheirhomeanymore.C.Ifastudenthasafever,theteachermustaskhimorhertotakesomemedicineatonce.D.Beforeeating,studentsmustusesoapunderrunningwatertowashhands.BAresearchteamfromChina’sNorthwestUniversityisdevelopingfacialrecognition（面部識別）technologytoidentify（識別）thousandsofSichuangoldenmonkeysthatliveinQinlingMountainsinShaanxiProvince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）thatincludeseverymonkey.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomatically（自動地）recognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyze（分析）theirbehavior,”saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Foreachmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherateofsuccessfulrecognitionis94percent,”Zhangadded.Comparedwithfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecausemonkeyshavehairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtogetmixedupintheirenvironment.Thesemakeitharderforcomputerstodothejob.“Thewildenvironmentiscomplicated,andgoldenmonkeysdonotcooperatewiththeprocessinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,”saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000goldenmonkeyslivinginQinlingMountains.Theyaretypicalanimalsthatliveintheforestatanaltitudeof1,500metersto3,300metersalltheyearround.Theteam’sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.56. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?A.ItisboughtbyChina'sNorthwestUniversity.B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C.Itneedstobeconnectedtocamerastowork.D.Itonlyrequiresanalyzing700to800picturesofeverymonkey.57. Theunderlinedword“complicated”inthispassagemeans______.A.easy B.difficult C.excited D.simple58. Whatdoes“These”inParagraph5referto?①imagesamples ②hairyfaces ③haircolor ④theenvironmentA.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.③④59. AccordingtoLiBaoguo,thesystem______.A.hasalreadybeenfullydeveloped B.hasahighrateofsuccessfulrecognitionC.issimilartohumanfacialrecognition D.needshigh-qualitypicturestoimprove60. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AscientificstudyofmonkeysinQinlingMountains.B.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyforstudyingmonkeys.C.Thedifficultiesofusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys.D.DifferentwaystoidentifymonkeysinQinlingMountains.C配對閱讀左欄是五個不同人物性格的介紹，右欄是七種京劇不同顏色臉譜代表的性格。請為左欄中的每個人物選擇恰當?shù)哪樧V顏色。61. ChengYaojinisatypicalcharacterinaBeijingOperacalledTheLegendofXiangMa.Hewasverystubborn（固執(zhí)的）andeasytogetangry.62. GuanYuisaclassicalpersonof“redface”.Heiswell-knownforhisloyalty（忠誠）tohismasterLiuBei.63. CaoCaowastheleaderoftheKingdomofWeiinancientChina,whowasdishonestandbadinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms.64. DouErdunisapersonwhoissmartandhasastrongwill.Heisbravewhenmeetingdanger.Hewonpeople’strustwithhiscourage.65. BaoZhengisafearlessandfairofficialintheSongDynasty.Hewasfamousforbeingfairandbraveandalwaystriedtofindoutthetruth.A. Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleifhonestandloyal.Atfirst,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Later,manyrilesusedredtoshowloyalty.B. Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C. Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisrudeandbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselflesscharacter.D. Yellowisafacialmake-upthatisalwaysusedforsoldiers,whichmeansthepersoniscruelandunfriendlytoothers.E. Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowthatheorshehasastrongpersonality（性格）andtheyareverysmartandbrave.F. Purpleoftenstandsforjustice.Inopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Theirpersonalityisbetweenwhatreadandblackstandfor.G. Greeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn’twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleareeasilycontrolledbyanger.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases（革命圣地）”.The“redspirit”hasadeep___66___onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis___67___popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering（先鋒）spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown___68___the“cradle（搖籃）oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other___69___suchasYan’aninShanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopleto___70___againstwars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,___71___these“revolutionarybases”havechangedgreatly.Someofthemarenolonger___72___villages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeoplehavinggrownup.Theyare___73___theirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritin___74___dailylives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep___75___ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowsharingpartsoftheirliveswithpeopleallovertheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonalevents,likeholidaysandweddings,tootherpeople.Livestreaming（直播）isespeciallypopularamongpeopleaged18to35.Besidesleavingcomments,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyinggifts,suchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThelatestexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidaone-hourlivestreaming,whichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentNicLioftenusesanappcalledIngkeetodolivestreaming.Shespendsthreetofourhourseachweektalkingandsingingwithviewersontheapp.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,soIdolivestreaming,”shesays,“Ifeelgoodwhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuse（濫用）oflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbygovernmentofficials.Astherearemorethan300websitesand80appsforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulatorscanhardlymonitorwhat’sgoingonallthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.76. Howoldarethepeoplewhoareinterestedinlivestreaming?_______________________________________________________________________________77. Whodidaone-hourlivestreaming?_______________________________________________________________________________78. Whichapp