浙江省紹興市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末調(diào)測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23浙江省紹興市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末調(diào)測試題（含解析）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）、其次卷（非選擇題），滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。全部題目的答案都必需寫在答題卷上。第I卷留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.7:00pm.B.7:30pm.C.8:00pm.2.WhatdrinkdoesAnnawant?A.Peachjuice.B.Somecoffee.C.Tomatojuice.3.Whatisthemandoing?ABuyingacar.B.Rentingacar.C.Bookingaticket.4.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James.B.Lily.C.Michael.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecityscenery.B.Sightseeingonweekend.C.Avacationplan.其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejackets?AShedoesn’tneedone.B.Shefindsthemexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthey’rebeautiful.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheskirts?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasslim.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasoverweight.9.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Playingbasketball.B.Havingenoughsleep.C.Eatingahealthydiet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthepicturesbeshown?A.Intheclassrooms.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthemeetingrooms.11.Whowillopentheartshow?A.Apopsinger.B.ATVactor.C.Theheadteacher.12.WhatisRebeccagoingtodoattheartshow?A.Selltickets.B.Servedrinks.C.Introducethepictures.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?A.TheBattlefieldsParkisafamoushistoricalplace.B.Ithasthelargestwaterfallinthecenterofthecity.C.Thewinterskiresortisonlyopenedatdaytimeforadults.14.WhatcanwedoinMont-Sainte-Anne?A.Enjoyingtheoutdoorconcerts.B.Tryingskiingatdifferentlevels.C.Takingphotosofthelargestwaterfall.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelonghistoryofQuebecCity.B.ThemainattractionsinQuebecCity.C.ThesocialcustomsofQuebecCity.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJaneGoodallwasborninBournemouth,England,onApril3,1934.Asachild,shehadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.WhenJanewasabouteightshereadtheTarzanandDr.Dolittleseriesand,inlovewithAfrica,dreamedoftravelingtoworkwiththeanimals.Finally,atage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.There,JanemetfamedDr.LouisSeymourBazettLeakey,whoofferedherajobatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.SheworkedthereforatimebeforeLeakeydecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzaniatostudywildchimpanzees.Hefeltherstronginterestinanimalsandnature,andherknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.InDecember1958,JanereturnedhometoEnglandandLeakeybegantomakearrangementsfortheexpedition(考察),securingtheappropriatepermissionsfromthegovernmentandraisingfunds.InMay1960,JanelearnedthatLeakeyhadgainedfundingfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.JanearrivedbyboatattheGombeStreamGameReserveontheeasternshoreofLakeTanganyikawithhermother.TheearlyweeksatGombewerechallenging.Janedevelopedafeverthatdelayedthestartofherwork.Finally,anolderchimpanzeenamedDavidGreybeard,begantoallowJanetowatchhim.Asahighrankingmaleofthechimpanzeecommunity,hisacceptancemeantothergroupmembersalsoallowedJanetoobserve.ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Excited,shetelegraphedDr.Leakeyaboutherobservation.Hewroteback,“Nowwemustredefine‘tool,’and‘man,’oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”Janecontinuedtoworkinthefieldand,withLeakey’shelp,beganherdoctoralprogramwithoutanundergraduatedegreein1962.AtCambridgeUniversity,shefoundherselfatoddswithseniorscientistsoverthemethodssheused—howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.Dr.JaneGoodallearnedherPh.D.onFebruary9,1966,andcontinuedtoworkatGombeforthenexttwentyyears.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.JanewasthefirsttodiscoverchimpanzeesusetoolsB.ajourneytoKenyarootedJane’sdeeploveforanimalsC.Dr.LeakeyeasilyraisedfundsfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundationD.Jane’sworkattheGombeStreamGameReservewentalongsmoothly2.Whatistheacademicpeers’attitudetowardsJane’sfirstbook?A.Extremelypuzzled. B.Genuinelypleased.C.Reallyangry. D.Trulysensitive.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinparagraph5?A.Jane’sstudyofchimpanzeesreceivednosupportfromscientists.B.Jane’smethodinspiredmorescientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.C.Jane’sachievementsquicklyattractedattentionfromseniorscientists.D.SeniorscientistsdisagreedwithJane’smethodinobservingchimpanzees.4.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.B.Cooperationisthekeytomakingsignificantdiscoveries.C.Challengingseniorscientistsisamustingainingfame.D.Highenergycountsinachievinggreatsuccess.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了JaneGoodall的學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她是一位靈長類動(dòng)物學(xué)家，她探討野生動(dòng)物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.可知，是簡第一個(gè)發(fā)覺了黑猩猩運(yùn)用工具。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.(當(dāng)她寫了她的第一本書《我的摯友，野生黑猩猩》，針對一般公眾，而不是學(xué)術(shù)觀眾時(shí)，她進(jìn)一步惹惱了高校里的當(dāng)權(quán)者。這本書廣受歡迎，她的學(xué)術(shù)同行們感到生氣)可推斷，學(xué)術(shù)同伴對于簡的第一部書的看法是生氣，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)破折號后的說明howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities(她命名黑猩猩的方式，不是運(yùn)用更常見的編號系統(tǒng)，示意黑猩猩有情感和特性)可推斷，劃線句的意思是：她發(fā)覺自己在運(yùn)用方法上與高級科學(xué)家有分歧。因此示意著高級科學(xué)家不同意簡視察黑猩猩的方法。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了JaneGoodall一生致力于野生動(dòng)物黑猩猩探討，教化和愛護(hù)黑猩猩，并取得重大成就的生平事跡。因此推斷激情和辛苦工作對科學(xué)探討有重大影響。故選A。BThirty-twocasesofillegalhuntingortradingwildanimalshavebeenuncoveredinvolving33suspectssinceacrackdownagainstillegalwildlifetradewaslaunchedonApril10.Beijingpoliceseized74wildanimalsgroupedinChinaintothefirst-gradeandsecond-gradestateprotectedanimals,includingAfricangreyparrotsandcockatoos,aswellasnearly50wildbirdsand21pangolinscales.OnApril16,policeinthecapitalcity’sChaoyangdistrictcaughttwosuspects,whowererespectivelyidentifiedasLiuandWang,forbuyingwildanimals,andrecoveredmorethan40wildbirds,includingonecockatooandoneAfricangreyparrot,attheirhomes,thestatementsaid,addingthetwosuspectshavebeendetained(拘留).Inanothercase,a35-year-oldmansurnamedHuwasalsosentencedtoimprisonmentinDaxingdistrictafterhewasfoundsellingwildanimalsthroughQQ,apopularinstantmessagingtoolinthecountry.HewascaughtonApril14.Thebureauhighlightedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife,notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.OnFeb24,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,thecountry’stoplegislativebody,alsopassedthedecisionthatclearlystatesallwildlifeontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectLaworotherlaws,andallwildanimals,includingthoseartificiallybredandfarmed,arenotpermittedtobehuntedortraded.WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.5.Theauthormentionsthecasesattheverybeginningofthepassageto______.A.explainthenewlawsonwildlifeprotectionB.showthepresentsituationofwildlifeextinctionC.highlighttheproblemofillegaltradeofwildanimalsD.introduceBeijing’scampaignagainstillegalwildlifetrade6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply.B.Huntingandtradingwildlifehasbecomeanationwideconcern.C.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentopreventwildlifefromillegaltrade.D.Thestrongactiontostoptradingillegalwildanimalshasalongwaytogo.7.AccordingtotheChineseCriminalLaw,______.A.seriousactionsoftradingwildanimalswillfacefiercepunishmentB.peopleriskheavyfinesbutnoimprisonmentfortradeofwildlifeC.thetradeofwildlife-relatedproductswillreceivenopunishmentD.thosewhohuntillegallymayface10yearsofimprisonment8.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Determined. B.Hopeful. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】5.D6.C7.A8.B【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。介紹了自4月10日以來打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲，相關(guān)的國家法律及懲罰，表明白國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。第一段指出自4月10日開展打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)以來，共查獲非法狩獵、買賣野生動(dòng)物32起，犯罪嫌疑人33人。隨后介紹了幾起詳細(xì)案例，第五段…notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.可知這些顯示了國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。作者在文章的開頭提到了這些案例是為了介紹北京打擊非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。第一段是總說，介紹打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲，其次、三段介紹了幾起詳細(xì)案例，表明白國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。由此可知我們已經(jīng)實(shí)行了有效的措施來防止野生動(dòng)物的非法貿(mào)易。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.可知《中華人民共和國刑法》明確規(guī)定，非法捕獵、買賣、運(yùn)輸國家愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物、瀕危動(dòng)物或野生動(dòng)物相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的，情節(jié)嚴(yán)峻的，處10年以上有期徒刑，并懲罰款。由此可知嚴(yán)峻的野生動(dòng)物交易行為將面臨嚴(yán)厲的懲處，故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章介紹了打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲，相關(guān)的國家法律及懲罰。最終一段WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.隨著北京對野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的嚴(yán)厲打擊，全國都高度重視野生動(dòng)物愛護(hù)工作。由此可知作者對國家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易是充溢希望的，故選B。CAninternationalteamofscientistshasdiscoveredastellarblackholeinEarth’s“cosmicbackyard”containingthemassof70suns.It’sablackholethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadlongbelievedthatthesizelimitwasonly20timesthemassofoursunbecauseasthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatforcematterandgassweptawaybystellarwinds.ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15,000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Blackholesofsuchmassshouldnotevenexistinourgalaxy(星系),accordingtomostofthepresentmodelsofstellarevolution,”saidLiuJifeng,headoftheteamthatmadethediscovery.“LB-1istwiceasmassiveaswhatwethoughtpossible.Nowtheoristswillhavetotakeupthechallengeofexplainingitsformation.”ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.Theteamhasproposedsometheories.LB-1’ssheersizesuggeststhatit“wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,”thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.Anotherpossibilityisthatitformedfrom“fallbacksupernova(超行星).”Thisiswhenasupernova—thelaststageofanexplodingstar—ejects(噴射)materialduringtheexplosion,whichthenfallsbackintothesupernova,creatingablackhole.Thisfallbackformationistheoreticallypossible,butscientistshaveneverbeenabletoproveorobserveit.ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun.Scientistsbelievesupermassiveblackholesmayhaveconnectionwiththeformationofgalaxies,astheyoftenexistatthecenterofthemassstarstemsbutitisstillnotclearexactlyhow,orwhichformfirst.9.Accordingtoscientists,whatmightaccountfortheformationofLB-1?A.Thematerialejectedintheexplosionofasupernova.B.Thesmallerblackholesmovingaroundeachother.C.Theevolutionofthesolarsystem.D.Thecollapseofacertainstar.10.Whatdoestheword“toppled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Confirmed B.Strengthened. C.Overturned. D.Refused.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toinformreadersofthebasicknowledgeaboutblackholes.B.Tosharetherecentdevelopmentoftheblackholediscovery.C.Toshowtheimportanceofdiscoveringblackholesforscience.D.Toreportachievementsscientistshavemadeinblackholetheory.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLatestDiscoveryofGalaxiesB.ProposedTheoriesofBlackHolesC.ThePossibleFormationoftheBlackHolesD.BiggestStellar-massBlackHoleDiscovered【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.D【解析】本文是一篇科普說明文，主要是與讀者共享黑洞發(fā)覺的新進(jìn)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章的六、七自然段“ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.Theteamhasproposedsometheories.LB-1’ssheersizesuggeststhatit“wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,”thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.”可知LB-1不是由一顆行星的爆炸解體形成的，而是兩個(gè)小的黑洞相互環(huán)繞形成的，由此可知B選項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?0題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)前文“It’sablackholethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadlongbelievedthatthesizelimitwasonly20timesthemassofoursun黑洞就是行星隕落、解體、爆炸所形成的，探討人員認(rèn)為黑洞的大小是大約是太陽的20倍”可知這是原先有關(guān)黑洞的理論，依據(jù)上下文“ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15,000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.”可知LB-1是一個(gè)新的黑洞理論，與原先探討人員認(rèn)為的不同，故前文所講解并描述的黑洞理論將會(huì)推翻、否認(rèn)，從而可以揣測toppled為“推翻”之意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞黑洞新發(fā)覺綻開，依據(jù)內(nèi)容（包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了與讀者共享黑洞發(fā)覺的新進(jìn)展，故B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章圍繞的“黑洞新發(fā)覺”以及下文“ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun有幾種類型的黑洞，LB-1.還算是小的，依據(jù)NASA顯示，超級黑洞可能是太陽十億倍大”可知新發(fā)覺的黑洞是超級大的，原先理論認(rèn)為黑洞大約只有太陽的20倍，可知最新發(fā)覺的黑洞是最大的，綜上所述可知D選項(xiàng)“BiggestStellar-massBlackHoleDiscovered”概括最為貼切、全面，故D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。其次節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Besidesbeingfun,well-managedfestivalsandeventsofferahostofeconomicandsocialbenefitstocommunities.____13____Therearerisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort.Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosttheeconomy.____14____On-sitespendingincludesadmissionfees,parkingfees,food,beverageandsouvenirsales—andmore.Butoff-sitespendingrelatedtofestivalsbringsincomeforcommunities,too.Forexample,visitorsstopatlocalgasstations,souvenirshops,andrestaurants—thelistgoeson.Festivalsalsoprovidefreemarketingandadvertisingforlocalbusinessesasvisitorstalkabouttheirfunexperienceswhentheygobackhome.IfvisitorspostcommentsandphotosabouttheirexperiencesonFacebookorothersocialmedia,somuchthebetter.Theeconomicbenefitsofsuccessfulfestivalsaffectlocaltourismandnon-tourism-relatedbusinessesalike.____15____Planningandconductingfestivalsinvolvesmanymembersofthecommunity,whichproducesanumberofsocialbenefits.“Thebestthingaboutbeinginvolvedwithfestivalsandeventsistheopportunitytohelpbuildacommunity,developasenseofpridewithinacommunity,andengageacommunity,”saysChrisRomano,abusinessconsultantwithThriventFinancialServices.“Honestly,inmyprofessionalcareer,I’veneverfoundsomethingoutsideacommunityfestivalthatcandothattothesamedegree.”Expertsagreethathometownprideisacriticalfactorinthedevelopmentandimprovementofanycommunity.Peoplewithcommunitypridearemorelikelytospeakpositivelyabouttheirtowntoothersandtovolunteerwithorganizationsandactivitiesthatsupportthecommongood.Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’stheme,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals.____16____LearningisabigbyproductoftheannualLadySlipperCelebrationinthenorthwesternMinnesotacommunityofBlackduck.Thecommunitylaunchedthecelebration,namedaftertheMinnesotastateflower,toshowcaseandpromoteunderstandingofthearea’snaturalresourcesandNativeAmericanculture.Thiseducationalexperiencehelpedvisitorsconnecttothearea,whowerepleasedwiththeirexperienceandplannedtoreturntothearea.A.Buthostingfestivalsalsoposeschallenges.B.Festivalsmayhelptoimprovecommunitypride.C.Festivalsplayasignificantroleindevelopingrelationships.D.Thisishands-on,experientiallearningofferedinthefuncontextofcelebration.E.Theyspendmoney,whichbooststhelocaleconomybothonandoffthefestivalsite.F.Whileasuccessfuleventraisesacommunity’sfame,aless-than-successfuleffortdoesjusttheopposite.【答案】13.A14.E15.B16.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。除了好玩之外，管理得當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)日和活動(dòng)還能為社區(qū)帶來大量的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益。文章主要說明白節(jié)日和活動(dòng)給舉辦地和人們所帶來的一些好處?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)后文Therearerisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort.可知有與努力相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和成本。由此可知，舉辦音樂節(jié)也是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，會(huì)帶來挑戰(zhàn)。故A選項(xiàng)“但舉辦音樂節(jié)也會(huì)帶來挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosttheeconomy.可知節(jié)日吸引游客，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。以及后文On-sitespendingincludesadmissionfees,parkingfees,food,beverageandsouvenirsales—andmore.Butoff-sitespendingrelatedtofestivalsbringsincomeforcommunities,too.可知現(xiàn)場支出包括門票、停車費(fèi)、食品、飲料和紀(jì)念品銷售等等。但與節(jié)日相關(guān)的場外支出也能為社區(qū)帶來收入。由此可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)行說明說明，為什么節(jié)日會(huì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，因?yàn)閬淼娜藗儠?huì)花錢，花費(fèi)不僅包括現(xiàn)場支出，也包括相關(guān)的場外支出，所以內(nèi)外都促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。故E選項(xiàng)“他們花錢，這促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)，無論是在節(jié)日現(xiàn)場還是在場外。”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】本句為本段中心句，依據(jù)后文Planningandconductingfestivalsinvolvesmanymembersofthecommunity,whichproducesanumberofsocialbenefits.“Thebestthingaboutbeinginvolvedwithfestivalsandeventsistheopportunitytohelpbuildacommunity,developasenseofpridewithinacommunity,andengageacommunity,”saysChrisRomano,abusinessconsultantwithThriventFinancialServices.可知策劃和舉辦節(jié)日活動(dòng)涉及到社區(qū)的很多成員，這產(chǎn)生了很多社會(huì)效益。ThriventFinancialServices的商業(yè)顧問ChrisRomano說:“參加節(jié)日和活動(dòng)的最大好處是有機(jī)會(huì)幫助建立一個(gè)社區(qū)，在社區(qū)中培育驕傲感，讓社區(qū)參加進(jìn)來。”由此可知，本段主要為說明節(jié)日有助于提高社區(qū)驕傲感。故B選項(xiàng)“節(jié)日有助于提高社區(qū)驕傲感?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’stheme,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals.可知節(jié)日會(huì)教給游客新的東西。無論一個(gè)節(jié)日的主題是什么，它肯定是指導(dǎo)性的，游客肯定會(huì)從中學(xué)到東西。當(dāng)然，教化是節(jié)日的另一個(gè)社會(huì)效益。結(jié)合后文Thiseducationalexperiencehelpedvisitorsconnecttothearea,whowerepleasedwiththeirexperienceandplannedtoreturntothearea.可知這種教化體驗(yàn)有助于游客與該地區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，他們對自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)感到滿足，并安排再次回到該地區(qū)。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，慶?；顒?dòng)能夠給人們供應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，人們可以通過親身體驗(yàn)來從中學(xué)到東西。故D選項(xiàng)“這是慶?；顒?dòng)中供應(yīng)的親身體驗(yàn)式學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選D。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldhasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25.Thealbumwill____17____onNov20.Assoonashercomebacksingledebuted(首發(fā))onOct23,Hello____18____becamethemostdownloadedsongontheiTuneschartsin85differentcountries,and____19____therecordforthemostviewsonthevideowebsiteVevoin24hours.AlthoughAdeleisavery____20____singernow,musicwasn’talways____21____shesawherselfdoing.Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother’s____22____overthedeathofAdele’sgrandfather,she____23____herselfasaheartsurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).“Iwantedtofixpeople’shearts,”shesaid,rememberingthechildhood____24____she’dhadinbiologyclasses____25____shefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.Adeledidn’tgotomedicalschool,butmanywould____26____thatshestillhashealingpowers.Hersongsfind“thekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheir____27____.ThiskindofemotioniswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele”,saidTheTelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary,____28____thesimplesecretsofherheart.”____29____,Adelekeepsherowndiariesofheralbums.Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21___30___the2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeit___31___withherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.“I’minitforthelongrun,”shetoldVoguemagazine.“You’reonlyas____32____asyournextrecord.”Insteadofchasing____33____,Adelemovedtothecountrysideandremained____34____.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTV____35____TeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleis____36____tothesinger’sart.17.A.carryon B.comeout C.settledown D.turnup18.A.slightly B.briefly C.approximately D.quickly19A.broke B.consulted C.sought D.measured20.A.familiar B.successful C.modest D.considerate21.A.that B.which C.what D.when22.A.attention B.relief C.fault D.pain23.A.pictured B.spotted C.reminded D.forgave24.A.devotion B.belief C.interest D.scene25.A.once B.until C.asthough D.nowthat26.A.argue B.admire C.appreciate D.agree27.A.heart B.life C.childhood D.generation28.A.hiding B.earning C.sharing D.exploring29.A.Inherturn B.Infact C.Bychance D.Onthecontrary30.A.announced B.respected C.delivered D.won31.A.obvious B.energetic C.worthwhile D.unexpected32.A.limited B.violent C.good D.cheerful33.A.support B.fame C.dream D.independence34.A.silent B.secure C.powerful D.faithful35.A.projects B.performances C.quiz D.series36.A.fundamental B.impressive C.attractive D.unbelievable【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了阿黛爾對于音樂的專注和熱忱，她對音樂的看法不同于別的歌手,她有自己的追求，并在音樂上取得了勝利?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這張專輯將于11月20日問世。A.carryon接著；B.comeout出版，開花；C.settledown安定下來，定居；D.turnup調(diào)高，到場。前一句提到，這張專輯的第一首歌已經(jīng)發(fā)布，因此隨著時(shí)間的推移，這張專輯也要出版問世了。故選B。【18題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的復(fù)出單曲在10月23日首次亮相時(shí)，Hello很快成為了85個(gè)國家的iTunes排行榜上下載次數(shù)最多的歌曲，并且打破了視頻網(wǎng)站Vevo上觀看次數(shù)最多的記錄。A.slightly略微；B.briefly短暫地；C.approximately大約；D.quickly快速地。文章第一句提到，她憑借Hello這首歌曲勝利地重返人們的視線，說明這首歌很快地贏得了人們的歡迎。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的復(fù)出單曲在10月23日首次亮相時(shí)，Hello很快成為了85個(gè)國家的iTunes排行榜上下載次數(shù)最多的歌曲，并且打破了視頻網(wǎng)站Vevo上觀看次數(shù)最多的記錄。A.broke打破；B.consulted詢問；C.sought尋求；D.measured測量。這首歌很快地贏得了人們的歡迎，因此它的下載量很大，打破了其他視頻的觀看記錄。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管阿黛爾現(xiàn)在是一位特別勝利的歌手，但音樂并不是她預(yù)想去從事的領(lǐng)域。A.familiar熟識(shí)的；B.successful勝利的；C.modest虛心的；D.considerate愛護(hù)的。由上文可知，她的復(fù)出單曲在10月23日首次亮相時(shí)，Hello很快成為了85個(gè)國家的iTunes排行榜上下載次數(shù)最多的歌曲，并且打破了視頻網(wǎng)站Vevo上觀看次數(shù)最多的記錄。這說明她是一位勝利的歌手。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管阿黛爾現(xiàn)在是一位特別勝利的歌手，但音樂并不是她預(yù)想去從事的領(lǐng)域。A.that那個(gè)；B.which哪個(gè)；C.what什么；D.when什么時(shí)候。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作do的賓語，that和when在語法上不合乎須要，而which的詞義不符合須要，運(yùn)用what指阿黛爾所從事的領(lǐng)域。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：10歲那年，當(dāng)她看到祖母因祖父的去世而苦痛不堪時(shí)，便將自己在心中想象成一名外科醫(yī)生。A.attention留意；B.relief緩解；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.pain難受，苦痛。人之常情，她的祖母對于祖父的去世是會(huì)感到苦痛的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：10歲那年，當(dāng)她看到祖母因祖父的去世而苦痛不堪時(shí)，便將自己在心中想象成一名外科醫(yī)生。A.pictured想像，描繪；B.spotted發(fā)覺；C.reminded提示；D.forgave寬恕。她看到祖父的離去給祖母帶來的苦痛，因此希望治愈人們心臟的疾病，她在心中想象自己長大了要做一名醫(yī)生。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我想修復(fù)人們的心臟”。她回憶起她從小就對生物課感愛好，直到后來，發(fā)覺自己真正的才華是唱歌。A.devotion虔誠；B.belief信仰；C.interest愛好；D.scene現(xiàn)場。生物課上會(huì)講到關(guān)于心臟的學(xué)問，因?yàn)榭吹阶婺傅目嗤?，她想到自己對生物感愛好，以后可以做一名醫(yī)生。haveaninterestinsth對……感愛好。故選C。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我想修復(fù)人們的心臟”。她回憶起她從小就對生物課感愛好，直到后來，發(fā)覺自己真正的才華是唱歌。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.asthough似乎；D.nowthat既然，由于。她產(chǎn)生學(xué)醫(yī)的想法是在祖父去世的時(shí)候，到她進(jìn)入歌手職業(yè)生涯之時(shí)，這中間有一個(gè)過程，選擇until是合適的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：阿黛爾沒有上醫(yī)學(xué)院，但是很多人都一樣認(rèn)為她仍舊具有治愈疾病的實(shí)力。A.argue爭辯；B.admire觀賞；C.appreciate感謝；D.agree同意。由下一句可知，她的歌曲能夠找到每個(gè)傾聽者對過去的記憶，因此大家贊同盡管她沒有上醫(yī)學(xué)院，但是她仍舊具有給人們的心靈療傷的實(shí)力。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：《電訊報(bào)》說，她的歌曲找到了每個(gè)傾聽者在他們心中某個(gè)地方儲(chǔ)存的記憶。A.heart心臟；B.life生活；C.childhood童年；D.generation一代。記憶是儲(chǔ)存在心中的某個(gè)位置的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫了一本流行日記，共享她內(nèi)心的簡潔隱私。A.hiding隱藏；B.earning賺錢；C.sharing共享；D.exploring探究。由pop可知，這本日記是公開了的，即她共享了其中的隱私。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，阿黛爾保留著自己的專輯日記。A.Inherturn輪到她；B.Infact事實(shí)上；C.Bychance偶然；D.Onthecontrary相反。下文提到阿黛爾不是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)就有作品出版，她創(chuàng)作音樂是有一個(gè)按部就班的過程的，是在感知真實(shí)的生活后才創(chuàng)作出勝利的作品的，選擇infact合乎語境，這體現(xiàn)出阿黛爾不一樣的地方。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的其次張專輯21榮獲2012年度格萊美獎(jiǎng)年度專輯之后，她明確地表明她將花費(fèi)四到五年時(shí)間來制作下一張專輯。A.announced宣布；B.respected敬重；C.delivered遞送；D.won贏得。她準(zhǔn)備制作下一部專輯，說明上一部取得了勝利。wintheaward：獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的其次張專輯21榮獲2012年度格萊美獎(jiǎng)年度專輯之后，她明確地表明她將花費(fèi)四到五年時(shí)間來制作下一張專輯。A.obvious自不待言的；B.energetic精力充足的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.unexpected意外的。此處表示她明確地向人們傳遞一個(gè)信息：她將花費(fèi)四到五年來制作下一張專輯。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你的下一張唱片要一樣地勝利。A.limited有限的；B.violent暴力的；C.good好的；D.cheerful歡快的。這是阿黛爾對自己的要求，要保證下一部專輯和以前獲獎(jiǎng)的一樣勝利。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿黛爾沒有追隨名聲，而是搬到鄉(xiāng)下，并保持緘默。A.support支持；B.fame名望；C.dream幻想；D.independence獨(dú)立。她搬到鄉(xiāng)下居住，因此她的留意力并不在于獲得人們的關(guān)注，即她不去追名逐利。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿黛爾沒有追隨名聲，而是搬到鄉(xiāng)下，并保持緘默。A.silent緘默的，寧靜的；B.secure平安的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.faithful忠實(shí)的。她搬到鄉(xiāng)下過平常的生活，可以有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，這份寧靜對她的創(chuàng)作是有好處的。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：業(yè)余時(shí)間，她寵愛看電視連續(xù)劇《青少年媽媽》，《美國恐怖故事》和《行尸走肉》。A.projects項(xiàng)目；B.performances表演；C.quiz測驗(yàn)；D.series系列?？蘸笫请娨曔B續(xù)劇的名字，TVseries電視連續(xù)劇。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡可能過平常的生活是歌手藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的基礎(chǔ)。A.fundamental基本的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.unbelievable令人難以置信的。她搬到鄉(xiāng)下，可以有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，這份寧靜對她的創(chuàng)作是有好處的。平常的生活能夠給藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作帶來靈感，即平常的生活對于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作是一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)。故選A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）其次節(jié)：（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwain,thepennameofSamuelClemens,wasanAmericanwriter,journalistandhumorist.Hewonaworldwideaudienceforhis____37__