2023-2024學(xué)年河南省周口市淮陽區(qū)十校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省周口市淮陽區(qū)十校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesJim'suncledo？A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.2．（1分）WhatcolourisJack'spen？A.Blue.B.Black.C.Blackandblue.3．（1分）Whatisthegirl'sanimalsign？A.Dragon.B.Ox.C.Tiger.4．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepaintings'colour？A.Colourful.B.Beautiful.C.Common.5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolourgreen？A.Itcanmakepeoplefeeltired.B.Itcanhelpthewomanmakebetterdecisions.C.Itcanbringthewomanmuchenergy第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhydoesthemangototheUK？A.Becausehestudiesthere.B.Becauseheworksinarestaurant.C.Becausehevisitshisfriend.（2）Whydoesthemanworkintherestaurant？A.Becausehelikesthejob.B.Becausehewantstogetsomepracticalexperience.C.Becausehehastogetsomemoneytosupporthislifeandeducation.7．（2分）（1）Whatwouldthemanliketobuy？A.Alightbluesuit.B.Adarkbluesuit.C.Alightbrownsuit.（2）Whycan'tthemangetthesuitinhissize？A.Becausehehasn'tgotenoughmoney.B.Becausethebiggeroneissoldout.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethecolour.8．（3分）（1）Whatcaninfluenceyourpersonalityaccordingtothepassage？A.Animalsign.B.Starsign.C.Nationality.（2）Whoisgoodatsinginganddancing？A.Chinese.B.Frenchpeople.C.Germans.（3）Whospendslotsoftimeoutdoorsandenjoysaslowerlife？A.Australians.B.Chinese.C.Frenchpeople.9．（3分）（1）WheredidTonygetajob？A.Atabusstation.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamuseum.（2）WhatdoesTonywanttodoonFridaynights？A.Hangoutwithhisfriends.B.Gotothemoviewithhisfriends.C.Gooutforhiswork.（3）HowmanynightsdoesTonywanttoworkeachweek？A.Onenight.BTwonights.C.Threenights.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）We'veallbeenthere.You'reworkingonabigprojectthatneedstobefinishedbytheendoftheday，andsomebodyinterrupts（打斷）youtostopyourworkforashortperiodoftime.Forexampletheyshowyouphotosoftheirvacation，newresearchfromtheUniversityofCincinnatisaysthattheycouldhavesomerealbenefitsaswell.Researcherssurveyed111peopletwiceadayfor，threeweeks，askingthemquestionsabouttheirexperiencesattheofficethatday.Thesurveyaskedthemiftheyhadbeeninterruptedatwork，andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirjob.Thestudyfoundthatwhileinterruptionscanhaveanegativeinfluenceonaworker'sproductivity（生產(chǎn)效率），thesocialaspectofstoppingworktotalktoacoworkercanhelpthemfeelmoreliketheybelong.ThatistosayTheleadstudyauthorHarshadPuraniksaidthathisfeelingofbelongingintheworkplacecanincreaseaworker'sjobsatisfaction，whichisafeelingofhappinessbecauseone'swantsorneedshavebeenmet，eveniftheworkitselfisbeingnegativelyaffectedbytheinterruption.Ifyoustilldon'twanttobeinterruptedatworktherearesomethingsyoucando.Forexample，youcangettotheofficebeforeanybodyelsearrives，soyouhavetimetoworkalone，orjusttellpeoplethatyouaretoobusytotalk.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）AsusedinParagraph1，an"annoying"thingprobably.A.getsyoutobecomeinterestedinitB.allowsyoutolearnfromothersC.makesyoufeelalittleangryD.givesyouafeelingofjoy（2）Howlongdidthesurveylast？A.Twiceaday.B.Threeweeks.C.Twomonths.D.Ayear.（3）Accordingtothepassage，what'shebenefitofaninterruptionduringpeople'swork？A.They'resatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyarepaid.B.Theyhaveashorttimetohavearest.C.Theycantalkaboutphotosoftheirvacation.D.Theyfeelmoreliketheybelongintheworkplace.（4）Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.thetipsofavoidingbeinginterruptedatworkB.theimportanceofworkingaloneC.peoplewhodon'twanttointerruptothersD.themannersoftalkingwithworkmates（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Howtofinishyourworkbytheendoftheday.B.Beinginterruptedatworkmaybeagoodthing.C.Thesurveyaboutpeople'sexperiencesattheoffice.D.Interruptionsinfluenceaworker'sproductivity.12．（10分）Yellowisthecolourofsunshine.Ithassomethingtodowithjoy，happinessandenergy.Lightyellowisalsoassociatedwith（與……有關(guān)）freshness，encouragescheerfulnessandmentalactivities，andcreatesmuscle（肌肉），yellowmaymakepeopledisturbed（不安的）；itisknownthatbabiescrymoreinyellowrooms.Yellowisseenbeforeothercolourswhenitisputagainstblack，yellowrepresentshonour（榮譽(yù)）andloyalty（忠誠），themeaningofyellowisconnectedwithweakness.Peopleuseyellowtocalluppleasant，cheerfulfeelings.Theycanchooseyellowtohelpsellchildren'sproducts（產(chǎn)品）.Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattentionhighlightthemostimportantpartofadesign.However，menusuallythinkofyellowasaveryjoyful，childishcolour，expensiveproductstomen.Nobodywillbuyayellowbusinesssuit.Yellowisanunstable（不穩(wěn)定的）colour，sicknessandjealousy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Yellowcanmakepeoplecheerfulandenergetic.B.Toomuchyellowisnotgoodforbabies'growth.C.Yellowrepresentsbothgoodthingsandbadthings.D.Ayellowroommayhelpkeepbabiescalmandquiet.（2）Theunderlinedword"highlight"probablymeansinChinese.A.強(qiáng)調(diào)B.削弱C.減少D.放棄（3）YellowisassociatedwithallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.cheerfulnessB.weaknessC.safetyD.food（4）Wecanchooseyellowto.A.letthebabysleepwellB.helpsellchildren'sproductsC.suggeststabilityandsafelyD.sellfamous，expensiveproductstomen（5）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.menareinterestedinexpensiveyellowthingsincludingyellowclothesB.yellowcanbeusedtodescribeabravemanC.yellowcatchesaperson'sattentioneasilyD.it'salwayswisenottobuyyellowproducts13．（10分）Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary（優(yōu)秀的）peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan'tbemorelikethem.It'snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It'sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday.Praise（表揚(yáng)）someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact（影響）ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.It'sOKtoadmit（承認(rèn)）youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates，butyouwillalsogaincredibility（信用）Whenyouneedhelp，don'tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp，youreceivehelp.You'rewillingtolistenWhenyoudon'tunderstandhowsomethingworks，letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething，youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalentSometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou'reangry，processyouremotions，thinkbacktowhathappened，considerothers'feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary？A.Dosomesmallthings.B.Dosomebigandgreatthings.C.Havingalotofmoney.D.Tobeafamousperson.（2）Ifanextraordinarypersonmakesamistake，hewill.A.helpothersB.besadC.staysilentD.admithismistake（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Extraordinarypeoplemustbetheonesthatalwaysdobigthings.B.Praisingsomeonecanmakeyoufeelexcited.CExtraordinarypeoplealsoneedhelpattimes.D.It'snotgoodtoadmityouarewrong.（4）Inthepassage，howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto？A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtoprocessyouremotions.B.Howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.C.Howtoadmitmistakes.D.Howtodomoresmallthings.14．（10分）Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrass，theleavesontreesandmostgrowingplants.Sometimes，（1）Sometimes，itdescribessomethingthatisnoripeorfinished.Forexample，agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience，orwhoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury，agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bythe18thcentury，（2）（3）Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1990s.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains（谷物）.（4）TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulemotionenvy.（5）ItwasanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeoneelsehassomethingbewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen﹣eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Orthegreen﹣eyedmonstermay，affectyourfriendifyougetapayrisebutshedoesnot.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下而五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整A.agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday.B.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops（莊稼）.C.theword"green"meansyoung，freshandgrowing.D.Thegreen﹣eyedmonsterisnotaterriblecreature（生物）fromouterspace.E.Someonewhohasabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.三、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）AteenagerfromNaperville，Illinois，hasbecometheyoungestAmericanwomantoreachthesummit（山頂）18﹣year﹣oldLucyWestlakesuccessfully（1）thesummitat5：40inthemorning."Theexpedition（探險(xiǎn)）（2）26days，buteverysinglestepwasworthit，"shewroteontheInternet."（3）atthesummitfromCamp4thedaybeforeoursummitpush，ittrulylookedimpossible，（4）thatnightat9pmwebeganourclimband8.5hourslater，wedidit!Istillcan'treally（5）it."Westlake，whoisgettingreadytograduate，（6）aseniorhighschool，hasalwayslovedhikingandtheoutdoors，andpushing（7）toachievehergoalsandbethebestshecanbe.Shehasbeenrunningoncross﹣countryandtrackteams（8）elementaryschoolandclimbingmountainseversinceshecouldwalk."Istarted（9）becausemyfamilyisveryadventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的），"shesaid，"Ilovepushingmyselftomyverylimitand（10）whatmybodyandmindcando.Sowhatbetterwaytodoitthanclimbthe（11）mountainintheworld？"She（12）thatherstorywillencourage（鼓勵(lì)）otheryounggirlstopursuetheirownadventures.ThisisnotthefirstmountainWestlakehasclimbedorthefirst（13）shehasset.Beforehis，shehadalreadybecometheyoungestfemaletoreachthehighestpointin50USstateslastsummer.ShehasalsoclimbedMountKilimanjaroandDenalibefore.（14）highpointingadventurebeganwhenshewasjustsevenyearsoldwhensheandherfamilyvisitedBlackMountaininKentucky.Afterthatclimb，shemadeita（15）toclimbtothetopofeverystate'shighestmountain.（1）A.reachedB.measuredC.foundD.enjoyed（2）A.carriedB.tookC.sloppedD.brought（3）A.LookingoutB.LookingdownC.LookingupD.Lookingover（4）A.andB.soC.butD.if（5）A.seeB.hearC.understandD.believe（6）A.toB.fromC.byD.for（7）A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves（8）A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after（9）A.climbingB.walkingC.runningD.jumping（10）A.receivingB.discoveringC.finishingD.noticing（11）A.warmestB.hottestC.highestD.lowest（12）A.asksB.advisesC.hopes.D.connects（13）A.historyB.noteC.recordD.life（14）A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Your（15）A.goalB.customC.habitD.course四、語篇填空。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）fewbecauseshowidealifesecondlesschooseeasypaintWhatisyourfavouritecolour？Differentpeoplehavedifferent（1）.AndwemadeasurveyontheInternet.Theresult（2）thatblueisthemostpopularcolour.Upto26%ofthepeopleliketo（3）thewallsoftheirbedroomlightblue，becausethiscolourmakesthemfeel（4）tiredandstressed.Butdarkblueislikedby（5）people.Only8%ofthemchoosethiscolour.Andthe（6）popularcolourisgreen.Itdoesn'tsurpriseus（7）peoplealllikegreentreesandgrass.Manypeopleprefertoliveinroomswithgreencurtains.Theythinkthiscolourcanmakethemthinkofnatureandnew（8）.Whatmakesusfeelstrangeisthataboutaquarterofyoungpeople（9）greenwhileinthegroupaged50﹣69，fewpeoplechoosegreen.Redisalmostaspopularasyellow.Peoplechooseyellowbecausethiscolourseemstobringthemenergy.Andredcan（10）makepeopleexcited.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）DearMrLi，I'mwritingtorecommendWuYanasthenewmonitor（1）ourclass.Ithinkshewillbe（2）excellentmonitorbecauseshehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.WuYanisverypatientandshenevergivesupeasily.WuYanisalsoahelpfulperson.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp（3）.Sheoftendoesextraworkforourclass.Thisisveryimportanttothemonitorcanthinkmuchofothers，theotherstudentswill（4）gladtolistentoher.WuYanisalsoaclevergirl.Shealwaysgetsgoodmarksinhertests.Allthesubjectsseemveryeasytoher.IthinkWuYanhasallthequalitiesagoodmonitorshouldhave：Ihope（5）youcanagreewithme.Yourssincerely，LiHua五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下而的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool，LiuYan？B：Yes，wecanjoinmanyclubs.A：（1）？B：TheEnglishClub.A：（2）？B：Wedomanythings，suchaswatchingEnglishfilms，listeningloEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A：TherearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.B：That'sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A：Excellent!（3）？B：Therearetwentystudents.A：（4）？B：Wegothereonceaweek.A：（5）？B：Ofcourse，youcanjoinus.Welcome!六、書面表達(dá)。19．（20分）假設(shè)你叫李明，你們班級(jí)要選拔新班長，你想向班主任王老師推薦張航．請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．姓名張航特長精通電腦，擅長演講性格、品質(zhì)自信、勤奮、謙虛、有條理、樂于助人個(gè)人事跡經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間組織課外活動(dòng)，從不介意為班級(jí)做額外的工作，總是盡最大努力幫助同學(xué)DearMrWang，I'mwritingtorecommendZhangHangasournewmonitor．Ihopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendation．Yourssincerely，LiMing．

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省周口市淮陽區(qū)十校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．【解答】B2．【解答】B3．【解答】C4．【解答】C5．【解答】C第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【解答】AC7．【解答】BB8．【解答】CBA9．【解答】CAB第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．【解答】BDAEC二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．【分析】文章主要講述了工作中的打擾可能帶來的一些實(shí)際好處?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Whileinterruptionsbe，newfromUniversityCincinnatithatcouldsomebenefitswell.（雖然這些干擾可能令人討厭，它們也可能有一些真正的好處，"annoying"可能是一件"讓你感到有點(diǎn)生氣"的事情。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Researchers111twiceaforweeksthemaboutexperiencesthethat，每天兩次。）可知，故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中theaspectstoppingtotoacanthemmorethey。）可知，他好處是他們覺得自己更適合工作。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段youdon'ttointerruptedworkarethingscanexamplecantoofficeanybodyarrivesyoutimework，turnphone，ortellthatarebusytalk.（如果你仍然不想在工作中被打擾。例如，這樣你就有時(shí)間獨(dú)自工作，或者告訴別人你太忙了。）可知，故選：A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中Whileinterruptionsbe，newfromUniversityCincinnatithatcouldsomebenefitswell.（雖然這些干擾可能令人討厭，它們也可能有一些真正的好處，文章主要講述了工作中的打擾可能帶來的一些實(shí)際好處，故選：B。12．【分析】文章主要討論了黃色的象征意義和使用場(chǎng)景?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中itknownbabiesmoreyellow，嬰兒在黃色房間里哭得更多，這與D項(xiàng)"黃色的房間可以幫助嬰兒保持平靜和安靜，D項(xiàng)不正確。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Yellowveryforattentionpeopleusetohighlightthemostpartadesign.（黃色對(duì)于吸引眼球非常有用。）可知，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Yellowancolourtrytoyellowyoutostabilitysafety.（黃色是一種不穩(wěn)定的顏色，盡量不要使用黃色，黃色與安全無關(guān)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theychoosetosellproducts。）可知，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Yellowveryforattention，這與C項(xiàng)"黃色很容易引起人的注意"描述相符，故選C。13．【分析】文章主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It'sthethingsmakeextraordinary.It'ssmall。這是一些小事，做一些小事讓一個(gè)人變得優(yōu)秀。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段It'sto（承認(rèn)）werewillonlytheofteam，butwillgain（信用）。你不僅會(huì)得到隊(duì)友的尊重。）可知，他會(huì)承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Whenneed，don'tshystopneedsahelp，不要害羞或阻止自己。）可知。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Praise（someone.（表揚(yáng)某人It'sto（承認(rèn)）were。）根據(jù)第四段Whenneed，don'tshystop，不要害羞或阻止自己youunderstandsomething，letexpertyou.（當(dāng)你不明白某件事是如何運(yùn)作的時(shí)候。）根據(jù)第六段Sometimesistosilent.（有時(shí)候保持沉默是非常重要的，在這篇文章中。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文areofthingspeopleevery。）可知。故選B。14．【分析】這篇文章主要講述了綠色在自然中的重要性，以及它在不同語境中的含義。綠色可以描述未成熟或未完成的事物，如"greenhorn"一詞用來形容沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)或新手。此外，綠色也用于描述擅長種植的人，如"有綠色拇指"的人似乎有魔力，使植物快速健康地生長。最后，綠色還用于描述強(qiáng)烈的嫉妒情緒，如"綠眼怪獸"一詞用于描述人們對(duì)他人擁有自己想要的東西時(shí)的不愉快感覺?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格后Sometimesdescribesthatnoor，它描述的是尚未成熟或完成的東西，空格處也應(yīng)該是描述綠色代表的含義、精力充沛和成長"符合語境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文In15th，agreenhornayoungorwhosehadyetcenturyso，agreenhornasoldierhadyetanyin，"新手"是一種尚未長出角的年輕奶?；蚬?，"新手"是一個(gè)還沒有任何戰(zhàn)斗經(jīng)驗(yàn)的士兵，前面介紹了greenhorn這個(gè)單詞的舊含義，這個(gè)單詞才有了今天的含義。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格后Thecomesthe1990s.Awithathumbtoamagicthatplantsquicklywell.（這個(gè)表達(dá)來自20世紀(jì)90年代初，可以讓植物生長得又快又好，本段介紹的是greenthumb（綠色拇指）的含義。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前TheRevolutionthegivenyearstodevelopmentnewofandgrains。）可知，選項(xiàng)B"新植物產(chǎn)出的莊稼大得多"符合語境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Amansufferthemonsterhisbeginsoutsomeone，他可能會(huì)遭受綠眼怪獸的折磨，本段講述的是"綠眼怪獸"。故選D。三、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．【分析】這篇文章講述了一位來自伊利諾伊州內(nèi)珀維爾的18歲少女LucyWestlake成為了美國最年輕的登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：18歲的LucyWestlake在早上5點(diǎn)40分成功登頂；B.測(cè)量；D.享受theAmericantotheofQomolangma（登頂珠峰最年輕的美國女性）。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這次探險(xiǎn)耗時(shí)26天。A.攜帶；C.溢出。根據(jù)The（探險(xiǎn)）...26days（這次探險(xiǎn)......26天）。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們登頂之前從四號(hào)營地抬頭看峰頂，但那天晚上九點(diǎn)我們開始攀登！A.看外面；C.向上看。根據(jù)beforesummit，可知登頂之前是從下往上看峰頂。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：我們登頂之前從四號(hào)營地抬頭看峰頂，但那天晚上九點(diǎn)我們開始攀登！A.和；C.但是。根據(jù)itlookedweour...（我們開始攀登......）。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然不能真的相信；B.聽見；D.相信did?。ㄎ覀兂晒α耍琖estlake仍然不相信自己成功登頂。（6）考查介詞。句意：即將畢業(yè)的Westlake來自一所高中，做最好的自己；B.來自于；D.為了seniorschool（Westlake......一所高中）。故選B。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：即將畢業(yè)的Westlake來自一所高中，做最好的自己；B.她自己；D.你們自己her（達(dá)成她的目標(biāo)）。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：小學(xué)時(shí)她就參與越野跑步隊(duì)，并且從她能走路時(shí)起就登山；B.在......之前；D.在......之后hasrunning，可知是從小學(xué)的時(shí)候起就開始跑步。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我開始登山是因?yàn)槲业募胰朔浅Ｏ矚g探險(xiǎn)；B.走路；D.跳myisadventurous，可知屬于探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的是登山。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡促使自己挑戰(zhàn)極限。A.收到；C.完成。根據(jù)Ipushingtovery（我喜歡促使自己挑戰(zhàn)極限），即發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能做到什么看似不可能的事。（11）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：所以還有什么是比攀登世界最高峰更好的方式呢；B.最熱的；D.最低的theAmericantotheofQomolangma（登頂珠峰最年輕的美國女性）。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她希望她的故事會(huì)鼓勵(lì)其他年輕女孩追求自己的冒險(xiǎn)；B.建議；D.聯(lián)系storyencourageothergirlspursueown，可知這是她所希望的。（13）考查名詞。句意：這不是Westlake登上的第一座山。A.歷史；C.記錄。根據(jù)hasset可知，表示"創(chuàng)造記錄"。（14）考查代詞。句意：她的登高探險(xiǎn)開始于七歲的時(shí)候。A.他的；C.我們的。根據(jù)語境可知，即她的探險(xiǎn)。（15）考查名詞。句意：在那次登山之后。A.目標(biāo)；C.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)climbtheofstate'smountain（登上了各州最高的山峰）。故選A。四、語篇填空。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完