2024高一暑假原卷版

Unit1Ourworld詞匯部分：1.digitaladj.數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的；數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字式的2.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的3.eventn.發(fā)生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大 4.onto(與動(dòng)詞連用，表示朝某處或某位置運(yùn)動(dòng))向，朝5.midnightn.子夜，午夜6.routinen.常規(guī)，正常順序7.scenen.場(chǎng)面；片段，鏡頭8.earn.v.掙得，賺得，掙錢9.deathn.死亡，死10.buttonn.扣子；紐扣11.typen.類型；種類12.uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；唯一的13.respondadj.反應(yīng)14.selectv.挑選；選擇15.organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體16.goaln.目標(biāo)，目的17.partner.n.搭檔，同伴；配偶；v.結(jié)成伙伴18.improvev.(使)改進(jìn)，（使）改善；19.currentlyadv.當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)在；20.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃，日程安排21.conferencen.會(huì)議22.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)23.delivern.給與，遞送24.inspirev.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞25.tipn.指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示26.acquirev.獲得；習(xí)得27.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)v.向…發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)28.volunteern.志愿者，義務(wù)工作者；v.自愿做，義務(wù)做29.locationn.地方，地點(diǎn)，位置30.lengthn.長(zhǎng)度，（持續(xù)）時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短31.electricityn.電32.materialn.(某一活動(dòng)所需的)材料33.senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的；高級(jí)的；n.較年長(zhǎng)的人34.junioradj.初級(jí)的；35.freedom.n.(權(quán)利或狀態(tài))自由36.dormn.集體宿舍；學(xué)生宿舍37.aspectn.方面；層面38.explorationn.探究，研究；探測(cè)39.editv.編輯，校訂(文章、書籍等)40.particularadj.專指的；特指的41.elementn.元素，要素42.behaviorn.行為43.relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的44.lanternn.燈籠45.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)46.reflectv.顯示，表明，表達(dá)47.attituden.態(tài)度；看法48.respectn.尊重49.descriptionn.描述短語(yǔ)部分：50.videoclip視頻片段；視頻剪輯51.timecapsule時(shí)間文物貯藏器（收藏具有時(shí)代特征的物品）；時(shí)間膠囊52.inall總共53.hulahoop呼啦圈54.welloff富有的；富裕的55.bekeenon喜愛(ài)，對(duì)……著迷；有興趣56.papertowel厚紙巾57.beashamedof為……感到羞愧58.onbehalfof代表……59.referto描述；涉及；與……相關(guān)60.Chineseknot中國(guó)結(jié)61.dragonboat龍舟；龍船課文部分：LifeinadayWhatdoyoulove?Whatdoyoufear?What’sinyourpocket?ThesearethequestionsfromthefilmLifeinaDay.DirectorKevinMacdonaldaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoanswerthequestionsandsendinavideoclipfromatypicalday.Hewasinterestedincreatingapictureoftheworld,adigitaltimecapsuleforthefuture.On24July2010,peoplefromAfrica,Europe,America,AntarcticaandAsiarecordedeventsontheirmobilephonesanddigitalcamerasanduploadedthemontotheInternet.Inalltherewere81,000videoclips.IttookMacdonaldandateamofresearcherssevenweekstomakethemintoafilm.【參考譯文】你喜歡什么?你害怕什么?在你的口袋里是什么?這些問(wèn)題來(lái)自電影《一天的生活》。導(dǎo)演凱文·麥克唐納要求世界各地的人們回答這些問(wèn)題，并發(fā)送一條有代表性一天的視頻片段。他對(duì)創(chuàng)造一幅世界圖景感興趣，一個(gè)未來(lái)的數(shù)字時(shí)間膠囊。2010年7月24日，來(lái)自非洲、歐洲、美洲、南極洲和亞洲的人們用和數(shù)碼相機(jī)記錄下日?，嵤虏⑸蟼鞯交ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上?？偣灿?1000個(gè)視頻片段。麥克唐納和一組研究人員花了7周的時(shí)間將其拍成電影。Thefilmstartsatmidnight.Themoonishighinthesky,elephantsarewashingthemselvesinariverinAfricaandababyissleeping.Atthesametime,inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplearegettingup,brushingtheirteethandmakingbreakfast.Inthenextminutesoftheoneandahalfhourlongfilm,wewatcheverydayroutinesfrommorethan140differentcountriesandseetheconnectionsbetweenthem.InoneshortsceneanAmericangirlisplayingwithherhulahoop.Inanother,achildisworkingatashoeshinestandinPeru.Onelookswelloff,theotherispoor,butthentheshoeshineboyshowsushisfavoritething—hisnotebookputer.He’sveryproudofitbecauseheearnedthemoneytopayforit.參考譯文：電影于午夜開始。月亮高高地掛在天空中，大象在非洲的一條河里洗澡，一個(gè)嬰兒在睡覺(jué)。與此同時(shí)，在世界的其他地方，人們起床，刷牙，做早餐。在這部長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)半小時(shí)的影片中，接下來(lái)的幾分鐘，我們將看到來(lái)自140多個(gè)國(guó)家的人們的日常生活，以及它們之間的聯(lián)系。在一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的場(chǎng)景中，一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩正在玩她的呼啦圈。在另一幅畫中，秘魯?shù)囊粋€(gè)小孩在擦鞋攤工作。一個(gè)看起來(lái)很富裕，另一個(gè)很窮，但是后來(lái)擦鞋童向我們展示了他最喜歡的東西——他的筆記本電腦。他很自豪，因?yàn)槭撬约簰赍X買來(lái)的?！癢eallcareaboutthesamethings,”saysthedirectorandinsomewayshe’sright.Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeopleloveandmanyofthemarekeenonsports,likefootball.Butthenonemansaysheloveshiscatandanotherloveshisfridgebecauseitdoesn’ttalkback!參考譯文:“我們都關(guān)心同樣的事情，”導(dǎo)演說(shuō)，在某些方面他是對(duì)的。家人和朋友是大多數(shù)人所喜歡的，他們中的許多人熱衷于運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如足球。但是，一個(gè)人說(shuō)他愛(ài)他的貓，另一個(gè)人說(shuō)他愛(ài)他的冰箱，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)頂嘴!Monsters,dogsanddeatharethethingsmostpeoplefear.（該句為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作為賓語(yǔ)成分的關(guān)系代詞that）OneyounggirlisworriedaboutgrowingupandamaninAntarcticasays,“I’mafraidoflosingthisplace.”Butwhenasked,“What’sinyourpocket?”,theanswersaresurprising.Wedon’tseeanIDcard,ashoppinglist,orabusticket.Instead,onepersonhasapapertowel,andanothershowsusabutton.Apoormansayshehasnothing.He’snotashamedofhispoverty—he’ssimplyhappytobealive.參考譯文：怪物、狗和死亡是大多數(shù)人害怕的東西。一個(gè)年輕的女孩擔(dān)心長(zhǎng)大，一個(gè)在南極洲的男人說(shuō):“我害怕失去這個(gè)地方。但是當(dāng)被問(wèn)到“你口袋里有什么?”，答案令人驚訝。我們看不到身份證、購(gòu)物清單或公交車票。相反，一個(gè)人拿著紙巾，另一個(gè)人給我們看一枚紐扣。窮人說(shuō)他一無(wú)所有。他并不為自己的貧窮感到羞恥——他僅因?yàn)槟芑钪透械礁吲d了。Thefilmendsjustbeforemidnight,withayoungwomaninhercar.It’srainingoutsideandshe’srecordingashortcliponherphone.“IjustwantpeopletoknowthatI’mhere,”shesays.Inotherwords,shewantstoshowthatherlifematters（mattter是高中階段?？嫉膸讉€(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞之一，翻譯成“有關(guān)系；重要”）.參考譯文：電影在午夜前結(jié)束，一個(gè)年輕的女人在她的車?yán)?。外面下著雨，她正在用錄一段短片?！拔抑皇窍胱屓藗冎牢以谶@里，”她說(shuō)。換句話說(shuō)，她想表明她的生命很重要。Eventhoughtheirlivesareverydifferent,thepeopleinLifeinaDayhaveonethinginmon:eachofthemisabletofindmeaningandhappiness,nomatterwhathisorherlifeislike（該句為nomatter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此處nomatterwhat可以將其替換為whatever，翻譯時(shí)注意把后句提前翻譯。）.參考譯文：即使他們的生活是非常不同的，人們?cè)谝惶斓纳钪杏幸粋€(gè)共同點(diǎn):他們每個(gè)人都能找到意義和幸福，無(wú)論他或她的生活是什么樣子?！菊n堂練習(xí)】I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.A.volunteerB.routineC.particularD.inspireE.challengeF.sceneG.reflectH.acquireI.typicalJ.uniqueK.domestic1.Thecarvingsrepresentahunting.這些雕刻作品描繪了一幅狩獵的場(chǎng)面。2.Thenewgovernment'sfirstistheeconomy.新政府面臨的第一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)。3.Theoceanwouldmoreheatandlight.海洋會(huì)反射更多的光和熱。4.Tedwasveryaboutthecoloursheused.特德對(duì)于他使用的顏色是非常挑剔的。5.AuntMarytocleanupthekitchen.瑪麗姨媽主動(dòng)要求打掃廚房。6.Administrativepersonnelshouldalsosometechnicalskills.管理人員也應(yīng)該學(xué)幾門手藝。7.Thewindowhadbeenreplacedlastweekduringmaintenance.那窗在上星期的例行檢修中已被換掉了。8.Thissuccesswillmetogreaterefforts.這次成功大大地鼓勵(lì)了我下次更加努力。9.ThispaintingisaworkofRembrandt(倫勃朗).這幅畫是一幅典型的倫勃朗作品。10.Maryisaveryinterestingpersonwhohasherinterpretationoflife.瑪麗是一個(gè)非常有趣的人，她對(duì)生活有著獨(dú)特的理解。II.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.welloff;bekeenon;beashamedof;inall;onbehalfof;referto1.Theywouldnever___________thatmatteragain.2.Youshould______________yourselffortellingsuchlies.3.Inaddition,aheromustbeoptimisticanddiligentand__________hishardwork.4.Itwon'tbelongbeforetheChinesepeoplewillbee_______________.5.Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelp________________mycolleagues.Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“bebeing＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,助動(dòng)詞be有人稱和數(shù)的變化(am,isare).表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。

The

project

is

being

discussed

at

the

meeting.

A

new

film

is

being

shown

in

the

theater.

My

house

is

being

painted

now.

表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但此動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。

Many

interesting

experiences

are

being

carried

out

these

days.

A

modern

school

is

being

built

in

our

hometown.Aputercenterisbeingbuiltforthestudents?表示經(jīng)常的被動(dòng)行為，常和always,

often,

constantly

等詞連用。(表達(dá)某種感情色彩)

He

is

always

being

praised

by

the

teacher.一.注意不可遺漏being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,其構(gòu)成為“am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。如果我們把being漏掉,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧!那些孩子正由他們的姑媽照看著。區(qū)別：Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常情況)二.注意不可忽視“現(xiàn)階段”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可表示目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。如:Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.如今許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在被進(jìn)行著。(說(shuō)話時(shí),并不一定在進(jìn)行)注意沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如: XiaoWang,ehere.Youarewantedonthephone.小王,過(guò)來(lái),有你的。 Footballisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.足球現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行了,換句話說(shuō),它被越來(lái)越多的人喜愛(ài)。四.注意“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。如:Theproblemisunderdiscussion(isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)上討論。 Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.這部正在使用中。當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themiludeer______attheresearchcenteratpresent.A.wasbeingstudied B.willbestudied C.isbeingstudied D.havebeenstudied2.Wecanhearthatthepapers_______quicklyonfastmovingprintingmachines.A.willbeprinted B.werebeingprinted C.havebeenprinted D.arebeingprinted3.Money_______forthenatureproject.A.wascollected B.havebeencollected C.isbeingcollected D.arebeingcollected4.Hesaidhisfather______abroadthenextyear.A.hasbeensent B.isbeingsent C.willbesent D.wouldbesent5.Theplanthathemadeafewdaysago______now.A.hasbeencarriedout B.isbeingcarriedout C.willbecarriedout D.wasbeingcarriedout6.—Whereisthepanda? —It______bythedoctor.A.wasbeingexamined B.isbeingexamined C.willbeexamined D.hasbeenexamined7.Wecan'twatchTVtonightbecauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired B.hasn'tbeenrepaired C.wasbeingrepaired D.hadn'tbeenrepaired8.Everyboyandeverygirl______equallyinChinanow.A.isbeingtreated B.arebeingtreated C.treat D.aretreated9.Morethanonepatient______bythenurseatthemoment.A.arebeingtakencareof B.isbeingtakencareofC.aretakencareof D.istakecareof10.Themeeting______nowisofgreatimportance.A.held B.beingheld C.isbeingheld D.willbeheld11.Sheisoneofthegirlsinourclasswho______fortheingsportsmeetingnow.A.isbeingtrained B.aretrained C.istraining D.arebeingtrained12.Allthat______aboutrightnowshouldnotbeletout.A.aretalked B.isbeingtalked C.istalked D.arebeingtalked13.Thepoor_______toliveontheirownlabourattheverymoment.A.ishelped B.arehelped C.arebeinghelped D.isbeinghelped14.Theworld_______bymanhimselfnow.A.isbeingdestroyed B.arebeingdestroyed C.hasbeendestroyed D.willbedestroyed15.Apairofshoes_______;theycan'tbeusednow.A.arebeingmended B.isbeingmended C.ismended D.aremended16.

Hi,

Tom,

can

I

use

your

puter

for

a

while

this

afternoon?

Sorry.

_____.A.

It’s

repaired

B.It

has

been

repaired

C.

It’s

being

repaired

D.It

had

been

repaired=2\*ROMANII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Newfunctions_________________(add)tothecameraatpresent.Manyspeeches_________________(hold)inourschoolthesedays.Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnow.Mywatch_________________(repair)Anewstadium___________________(build).Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it____________(feel)verysoft.Thebridgewhich______________(build)lastyear____________(look)beautiful.Thecamerayou_______________(use)now______________(belong)tome.Onethirdoftheclass___________________(question)bytheteachersnow.

What’s

that

noise?

Oh,

I

forgot

to

tell

you.

The

new

machine_______________

(test).Look!

The

foreign

guests

____________________

(show)around

the

factory

by

Mr.

Zhang.

III.Translation（使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.熊貓正受到人們的保護(hù)。2.這個(gè)事件正受到更多的關(guān)注。3.這個(gè)學(xué)校正接受市長(zhǎng)的檢查。4.你知道你的眼睛正受到電腦的危害嗎？5.看！越來(lái)越多的人正被你的話影響。Unit1課后練習(xí)詞匯填空A)challengeB)honorC)financiallyD)shockE)controllingF)broadenG)manageH)pushedI)experiencesJ)abroadK）appreciatingEachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUS,theUK,AustraliaandJapan.“Chinesechildrenhopeverymuchtogoabroadtogetawiderview,lesspetitioninstudying,orfamily___1____”saidChenYi,aChinesewriter,whohadlivedintheUSfor16years.Inthetalk,Chentoldmorethan300parentsandtheirchildrenthatlifeinforeigncountriescouldbehardforyoungpeople.“Theyhavetofaceaculture___2___andlanguageproblems.”However,thesearenotalwaysthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildren,___3____themselveswhilestudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabig____4_____.ZhangJia,a16yearoldstudententeredahighschoolinMelbourne,AustralialastOctober.Tohissurprise,histeacherstherehardly___5_____studentstostudy.Andusuallytherewasn’tanyhomework.“Inthiseducationalsystem,wehavemorefreetimeandspacetothink,”saidZhang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto___6____yourtimeandmoney,youwillnotliveaneasylife.”Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear’smoneyinthefirsttwomonthsofthenewterm.Andtheydidn’tpasstheirexamseither.“Studying____7_____atanearlyagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesquicklyand___8____theirminds.Butthestudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,”Chensaid.“Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewith___9___inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforitbothmentallyand___10_____”II、完形填空Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Arecentstudyhasshownthatlevelsof__50__illnessinchildrenarerising.Thestudyclaimsthatmentalproblemssuchasdepressionandanxietyareaffectingoneinfive__51__.Oneofthereasonsgivenforthisisthecurrentpreoccupation(極其關(guān)注)ofparentswiththeirchildren’s__52__.Parentstodayconsiderthestreetstoodangerousfortheirchildrensochildrenaretakenfromhometo__53__andback,andtheirparentsrarelyletthemgoout__54__theirown.Thispreoccupationhastwocauses:fearof__55accidentsandanxietyaboutchildmolesters(騷擾者)andmurderersonthestreets.Parents’fearsmaketheirchildrenanxiousabouttheoutsideworldandchildreninturn__56__thenormaladventuresofeverydaylife.__57__,theydon’tlearnhowtoform__58__withotherchildren.Anxietymakeschildrenoftenbeevictimsofbulliesandtheirfearsare,therefore,realizedandevenincreased.Itisavicious(惡性的)__59__.Itisafact,however,thatchildrencouldbeexperiencingthesefearsunnecessarily.__60__parentsmaythinkachildmolesterlurks(潛藏)roundeverycorner,thisisnot__61__bystatistics:veryfewchildrenareattackedbypeopletheydon’tknow.Thefearoftrafficaccidentsiscertainlymorerealbutitissomethingthatneedstobeaddressedbysocietyingeneral.SomecitiesintheNetherlands,forexample,havecreatedtrafficfreezonesandpedestrianfriendlyzones,__62__cars,ifallowed,mustgiveprioritytopeopleandbicycles.Childrencan,therefore,playmoresafelyintheseareas.Thereare,however,criticsofthisstudy.Manychildpsychologistsbelievethatthislackof__63__isnotenoughtocausementalproblems.Theyconsidertheproblemsmore__64__tobearesultoffamilybreakdowninmodernsociety.50.A.serious B.mental C.bodily D.brief51.A.days B.cases C.youngsters D.parents52.A.study B.job C.life D.safety53.A.home B.office C.pany D.school54.A.by B.on C.for D.with55.A.air B.railway C.traffic D.sudden56.A.meet B.take C.miss D.find57.A.InadditionB.IncontrastC.InfactD.Inparticular58.A.habit B.care C.studyD.relationships59.A.circle B.way C.sign D.source60.A.If B.WhereC.While D.What61.A.raisedB.supportedC.decidedD.improved62.A.withB.whenC.whetherD.where63.A.courageB.attentionC.focusD.independence64.A.likelyB.likeC.probablyD.possiblyIII、閱讀理解ASecretaryJennylovesofficeworkbutit’shardonherfigure.AllthosesandwichlunchesandhersweettoothaddeduptoextrapoundstillJennystartedslimming(減食療法)withBisks.Everylunchtimeshe’dhaveaBiskschocolatebarwithaglassofmilk.Itfilledherupandsatisfiedherlongingsforsweetthings.Anditwasalsoconvenient.Shewatchedwhatsheateatherothermealsandsoonshewaslosingweight.NowJenny’sfeelingandlookingsogoodevenherbossnoticesthedifference.ThatwasherproofthatBiskswork.HousewifeAlivelylittleladycalledElizabethandherhungryhusbandalwayscookedbig,fillingmeals.Andwhenhecookedthem,shecouldn’tresisteatingthem,whichledtoherweightgettingoutofhand.SoElizabethtriedslimmingwithBisks.Bisksofferedher24differentflavorsofbiscuitsandchocolate.Somesweetandsomedelicious.Whensheatetheminsteadofameal,theywerereallyfillingandsatisfying.Shehardlyeverfelthungryandsoonshebegantoloseweight.NowElizabeth’sbacktowhatsheweighedatherwedding.AndsheknowsthatBiskswork.StudentSue’sfirstyearatcollegewasherfirstopportunitytocookforherself.Butshedidn’t.Sheatewhateverthediningroomhadoffered.Prettysoon,Suehadaweightproblem,aproblemsheworkedoutwithBisks.SuehadBisksinsteadofamealbecausetherewasnothingtocook.TheBisksflavorsweresodelicious.Shereallyenjoyedthem.Andsheatemoresensiblyatherothermeals.InafewweeksSuehadlostweight.Nowshe’seventakingaclassincooking.That’sherproofthatBiskswork.1.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Abookreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Ascientificarticle.2.Suestartedgoingtocookinglessonswhen____________.A.sheenteredcollege B.shehadaweightproblemC.shedidn’tenjoyBisksD.she’dlostherextraweight3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.giveproofthatBisksworkonslimmingB.askpeopletopayattentiontotheirfigureswhileworkingC.showpeopledifferentflavorsofbiscuitsD.showdifferentpeoplehavedifferentslimmingwaysBThefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scenteredaroundaerobicexercise(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)).Millionsofindividualsbecameengagedinavarietyofaerobicactivities,andliterallythousandsofhealthspasdevelopedaroundthecountrytocapitalizeonthisemerginginterestinfitness,particularlyaerobicdancingforfemales.Anumberoffitnessspasexistedpriortothisaerobicfitnessmovement,evenanationalchainwithspasinmostmajorcities.However,theirfocuswasnotonaerobics,butratheronweighttrainingprogramsdesignedtodevelopmuscularmass,strength,andenduranceintheirprimarilymaleenthusiasts.Thesefitnessspasdidnotseemtobenefitfinanciallyfromtheaerobicfitnessmovementtobetterhealth,sincemedicalopinionsuggestedthatweighttrainingprogramsofferedfew,ifany,healthbenefits.Inrecentyears,however,weighttraininghasagainbeeincreasinglypopularformalesandforfemales.Manycurrentprogramsfocusnotonlyondevelopingmuscularstrengthandendurancebutonaerobicfitnessaswell.Historically,mostphysicalfitnesstestshaveusuallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandendurance,notforhealthrelatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnessponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics.However,inrecentyears,evidencehasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedprimarilytoimprovemuscularstrengthandendurancemightalsooffersomehealthbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenowremendsthatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessprogramforhealthyAmericans.IncreasedparticipationinsuchtrainingisoneofthespecificphysicalactivityandfitnessobjectivesofHealthyPeople2000:NationalHealthPromotionandDiseasePreventionObjectives.4.Theword“spas”mostprobablymeans“______”.A.sportsactivities B.placesforphysicalexerciseC.recreationcentersD.athletictrainingprograms5.Earlyfitnessspaswereintendedmainlyfor_____________.A.thepromotionofaerobicexerciseB.enduranceandmusculardevelopmentC.theimprovementofwomen’sfiguresD.betterperformanceinaerobicdancing6.Whatwastheattitudeofdoctorstowardsweighttraininginhealthimprovementpreviously?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Cautious7.Recentstudieshavesuggestedthatweighttraining______.A.hadbeeanessentialpartofpeople’slifeB.maywellaffectthehealthofthetraineesC.willattractmorepeopleinthedaystoeD.contributestohealthimprovementaswellCAddingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningequationforchildren'smathachievement,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofChicago.ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.

Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittleasonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp'seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxiousorunfortablewithmath.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren'smathsuccess.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatmathanxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.

Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructured,positiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren'slowmathachievement.

“ManyAmericansexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblem,withamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsome

worriesaboutmath,”saidBeilock,professorin

Psychology

andauthorofChoke,abookaboutstressandperformance.“Thesemathanxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathome,whichaffectshowpetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkidsaboutmath,andoffersawaytoengageinhighqualitymathinteractionsinaloweffort,highimpactway.”

Studyparticipantsincluded587firstgradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathapp,withwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmath,includingtopicslikecounting,shapesandproblemsolving.Acontrolgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingprehensioninstead.Children'smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentspletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.

Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheapp,thehigherchildren’sachievementonamath

assessment

attheendoftheschoolyear.Indeed,childrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear'send.8.BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat_____.A.requiresparentsandchildrentoanswerreadingprehensionquestionsB.assesseschildren’smathachievementandparents’nervousnesswithmathC.teacheschildrenhowtocount,recognizeshapesandsolvepracticalproblemsD.encourageschildrentogetherwiththeirparentstosolvemathstoryproblems9.Thepreviousstudyfoundthat_____.A.helpfrommathanxiousparentsimproveschildren’smathachievementB.children’mathachievementisrelatedtoparents’attitudeaboutmathC.interactionsaroundmathathomewillcutoffthefamilyrelationshipD.childrencanachievemoresuccessiftheyseetheimportanceofmath10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.childrenusingappforthreemonthscanseegainsinmathachievementB.childrenwhoseparentsareuneasyaboutmathoutperformotherstudentsC.itisthemathproblemsrelatedtothestoriesthatmakethegreatdifferenceD.thefrequencyofusingtheapphasnothingtodowithchildren’sachievement11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Highqualitymathinteractionsimproveperformance.B.Frequentuseofappcandevelopproblemsolvingability.C.Loweffortactivitiescreategoodparentchildrelationship.D.Highanxietyparentsinfluencechildren’sattitudeaboutmath.IV、閱讀六選四Diectons:eadfeepassgecarefull.Filinachblnkwithaproprsentencegiennthebox.Eachsetencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereaetwooresentencesthanouned.A.Youareonlyallowedtopurchaseafirearmifyouhavehadabackgroundcheckandmeetcertainlegalrequirements.B.TherehavebeenmanyenlighteningarticlesonguncontrolinAmerica.C.IfyouweretovisittheUnitedStatesfortwomonthstheonlygunyoumightseeisinamuseumoronapoliceofficer.D.LessthanfiftypercentofhomesintheUnitedStatesownweapons,andmanyofthosehomesareinruralareaswheregunsmayhaveagreateruse.E.Morepeoplearedecidingtolegalizetheirguntransactionsinsteadofbuyingthemontheblackmarket.F.WhatalarmspeoplethemostaboutAmericangunculturearetheillegalgunsandshooting,whichmakesomeplacesfeelunsafe．GunshaveaspecialplaceinAmericanculture,andthoughnoteveryoneagreesonwhetherornottheyareagoodthing,thereisnomistakingthattheywillbepartoftheculturallandscapeforsometime.Toanswerthequestion,no,noteveryonehasagun.___________67___________Americansusegunsforoneoftwouses:eitherforsport,wheretheycanusethemonfiringrangesorforhuntinginapprovedareas,orforselfprotection.Thelatteriswheremostpeoplebegintotakesides,eitherarguingfortheremovalofgunsfromsocietyorallowingmorepeopletohavethem.Thereareorganizationsandmunitygroupsforbothsidesandbothsideshavestrongfeelings.Legally,therearerestrictionsongunowners.___________68___________Onlycertainkindsofweaponscanbepurchasedbythepublic,andthatexcludesautomaticweaponandmilitarygradeweaponry.Gunownersmusttransporttheirweaponinasafeway,unloadedandinmostcases,outofsight.Special―concealedcarrypermitsfromthepolicestationmustbeobtainedforpeoplewhowanttowearweapon,andmostpeoplearerejectedforthiskindofpermit.___________69___________Criminalsstealgunsorbuythemillegallytomitcrimes,andthenewsisfullofterriblestoriesofwhathappenednext.Occasionallyachildwillgetaholdoflegalweaponandaccidentallyhurtthemselvesorothers.Itisimportanttoremember,however,thatthenewssto