2024年浙江省溫州市八中學八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2024年浙江省溫州市八中學八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually2、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout3、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside4、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.5、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車?！視M力的。考查條件狀語從句。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。7、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works8、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords9、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a10、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.三、語法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設(shè)備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace15、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis16、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第五自然段的主題句；5題將文中畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.18、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓勵)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.19、人們采取更多的措施保護地球是非常有必要的。_________________________20、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.21、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.七、短文填空（10分）22、先讀通短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。longtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,___1___doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya___2___andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe___3___fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething___4___me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou___5___thisforonepieceofgold?”___6___helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowshallIsellitatthat___7___?”Hegavetheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But___8___wasreadytopayapieceofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe___9___shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just___10___howmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket___11___didn’tknowthevalue(價值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader___12___me1,000piecesofgold,”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe___13___toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis___14___.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.___15___yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”1.A.how B.why C.when D.where2.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious3.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket4.A.to B.on C.with D.for5.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make6.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because7.A.place B.price C.time D.part8.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone9.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold10.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor11.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply12.A.passed B.lent C.paid D.refused13.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize14.A.looks B.words C.actions D.skills15.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英語老師Mr.Wang開設(shè)了“bringandtalk”的口語操練活動，要求班級同學分享最喜歡書籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增進班級同學之間的了解，提高學生的英語口語能力。今天輪到你分享，請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上述要求，可適當拓展細節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名;2.詞數(shù)100字左右，發(fā)言稿首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤嗎？——當然可以?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個句子是一個意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市?？疾槌ＷR。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發(fā)生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達自己對某種事物的看法，D選項符合，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導(dǎo)。故選A。6、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢想成真了?！缰V語所說，“一份耕耘，一份收獲。”考查諺語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過努力使他的夢想成真，選項A與之相符。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當你獨自一人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務(wù)員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老人教學生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會越來越小?！?題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹；crops作物。根據(jù)“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學生回答的是雜草。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們該怎么清理這些？giveaway捐贈；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的學生們很驚訝：這個問題太簡單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問題太簡單了，所以學生很驚訝。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強；longer更長。根據(jù)“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠不會再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據(jù)“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會再生。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：一年后，他的學生來了，但他們都很沮喪。bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們很沮喪。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學生們非常想向老人尋求建議。questions問題；facts事實；interests興趣；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們想向老師尋求建議。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本書給他的學生。finally終于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了，這是很不幸的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你們的方法不可能殺死所有的雜草，因為它們太強壯了。my我的；your你們的；our我們的；his他的。根據(jù)“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人說的是“你們的”方法不能清理掉所有的雜草。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過人的思想也像土地一樣？like像；with和；near在附近；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個世界是豐富多彩的，然后我們的心會對世界上不同的事物產(chǎn)生許多愿望。realize意識到；develop發(fā)展；delete刪除；change改變。根據(jù)“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是產(chǎn)生很多愿望，用develop。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有水和食物，它們也會生長緩慢。slowly慢地；simply簡單地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知沒有水和食物，植物會生長很慢。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，如果我們不睜大眼睛，我們的頭腦就會變窮。wishes希望；bodies身體；world世界；mind思想。根據(jù)“wewillmakeour...poor”可知如果不睜大眼睛，我們的思想會貧窮。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：“作物”越多，“雜草”的空間就越小。have有；need需要；bring帶來；offer提供。根據(jù)“Themore‘crops’thereare,thelessspacethe’weeds’”可知“作物”越多，“雜草”擁有的空間就越小。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個觀星之地位于西藏。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運動。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個地下城鎮(zhèn)，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認為這個地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個城鎮(zhèn)，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，進而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。16、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.門上的標志告訴你在哪里進出?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們用不同的方式交流，除了用言語交流外，人們還會用面部表情，手勢或一些標志傳遞信息，作者列舉了一些這方面的例子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知，你眼里的淚水告訴別人你很難過或不開心。故填sadorunhappy。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知，公共汽車站的標志可以幫助你知道該坐哪輛公共汽車。故填whichbustotake。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知，藝術(shù)家用他的畫來交流。故填Hispictures.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知，人們可以通過許多其他方式進行交流。這是第五自然段的主題句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5題詳解】signsonthedoor譯成：門上的標志；tellyou譯成：告訴你；wheretogoinorout譯成：在哪里進出。故填：門上的標志告訴你在哪里進出。六、完成句子（10分）17、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Lucy作主語，sings作謂語，副詞最高級best修飾動詞sings，inhergroup作狀語。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的隊里唱得最好”。18、encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年學習和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。encourage“鼓勵”，動詞。主語“Teenagers”和謂語動詞“encourage”構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，此句含有情態(tài)動詞should，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。19、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護地球”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.20、Weshouldcleantheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形clean，作謂語；theschoolyard作賓語，故填Weshouldcleantheschoolyard“我們應(yīng)該打掃校園”。21、(N