河南省六市南陽市駐馬店市信陽市漯河市周口市三門峽市2025屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE25-河南省六市（南陽市、駐馬店市、信陽市、漯河市、周口市、三門峽市）2025屆高三英語其次次模擬考試試題（含解析）考生留意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等考生信息填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼精確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題答案運(yùn)用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案運(yùn)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請依據(jù)題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回：第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthemanwantarobotfor?A.Lookingafterhisyoungerbrother.B.Helpinghismotherwithhousework.C.Playingwithhiminhisfreetime.2.Whohasarobot?A.Theman.B.Theman'ssister.C.Thewoman'ssister.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.C.Sheisabletomakemoney.4.Whatdoesthemanwishtherobotcoulddo?A.Sing.B.Dance.C.Playchess.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'smistake.B.Theman'sbehavior.C.Theman'sjobinterview.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse.B.Adentist.C.Aresearcher7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobotHanako?A.Expensive.B.Special.C.Helpless聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor9.Whatarethekidsinthespeakers’classlike?A.Active.B.Rude.C.Shy.10.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Herkidneedstobetakencareof.B.Shehasanotherjobinahospital.C.Herparentsareinpoorhealth.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.12.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthezoo?A.For25years.B.For20years.C.For15years.15.Howdoesthemandescribehiswork?A.Hard.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.16.Whendoesthezoocloseinwinter?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.17.Whatdoesthemandointhezoo?A.Heclearsoutcages.B.Hefeedstheanimals.C.Hedoesthemanagementwork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WheredidJoellive?A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.19.HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFoodstoEattoBurnMoreCaloriesWATERMELONWatermelonisbrimmingwithBvitaminswhichboostyourenergylevelsandcurbyourneedtomunchonanextrasnack.Acupofdicedwatermeloncontains46caloriesandvirtuallynofat.Watermelonisarichsourceofpotassium,dietaryfiber,protein,vitaminA,magnesium,vitaminC,andiron.Watermelonisoneofpowerfulfoodstoeattoburnmorecalories.Watermelonisalsohighinlycopene,theantioxidantthatloweryourriskofmaculardegeneration,heartdisease,andcancer.With90percentwater,watermelonisfillingyouupbutarenotfillingyouout.Enjoyfreshwatermelonjuice,smoothie,oruseitanysummerfruitsaladyoulike.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.Thisfruitwillhelpfeelfullfasterandlonger.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureNationalNutrientDatabaseonehalfofagrapefruitcontainsaround53calories.Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.Youcanaddgrapefruittoyourfruitsalad,smoothiesordrinkagrapefruitjuice.CELERYThesecretofceleryisverysimple：itcontainslesscaloriesandhelpsburnmorethanyoueat.Celerymostlyconsistsofwaterandthat'swhyitisgoodasapartofabalanceddietHowever,thisfoodisnotsuitableforcelerydietonlyasyourbodywon'tgetthenecessarymineralsandnutrients.Sothebestdecisionwillbetocombineitwithsomeotherfoods.WHOLEGRAINSStudiesshowthatwholegrainsarehealthierthanrefinedgrainsandthattheylowertheriskofgettingachronicdisease.Thistypeofgrainsisalsoagoodpartofadietasittakesmoretimetodigestandyouwon'tgethungryforalongerperiodoftime.Wholegrainsarerichinvariousvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydratesbutlowinfat.GREENTEARichinantioxidantsgreenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn'tit?Simplyenjoyacupofhotfragrantgreenteaanddoagreatfavortoyourbody.1.Tobalancebloodglucoselevels,you'dbettertakeinregularly.A.greentea B.wholegrainsC.watermelon D.grapefruit2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.grapefruitcontainsmorecaloriesthanwatermelon.B.wholegrainsarehealthierbecausetheycontainmorewaterandvariousminerals.C.bothgrapefruitandgreenteacanhelpspeedupmetabolismforthosewhoareeagertoloseweight.D.havingcelerydietbeforeacupofgreenteacanhelpgetenoughnutrientstoloseweight.3.Whichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.BookReview B.HealthC.Entertainment D.LearningKit【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五種可以燃燒更多卡路里的食物，說明白這些食物特性和對人體的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.可知此外，葡萄柚富含纖維，可以幫助穩(wěn)定血糖水平。由此可知，為了平衡血糖水平，你最好常常吃柚子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Grapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.可知葡萄柚能加速你的新陳代謝，幫助燃燒大量的卡路里。以及最終一段中Richinantioxidantsgreenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn'tit?可知綠茶富含抗氧化劑，可以促進(jìn)新陳代謝，幫助減肥，這對女性來說特別棒，不是嗎？由此可知，葡萄柚和綠茶都可以幫助那些渴望減肥的人加速新陳代謝。故選C。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要介紹了五種可以燃燒更多卡路里的食物，說明白這些食物特性和對人體的好處。由此可推知，我們可以在報紙的“健康”欄目讀到這篇文章。故選B。BI'vebeentakingtimethisweektosmelltheroses.Literally,Ibendoverinmyneighbors'frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,andthenburymyheadintheflowers.I'vealsobeenwalkingintobakeriesandwalkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.Afterhavingsurgeryonmybrokennose18monthsago,Ihaven'tbeenabletosmellortastethings.Thisweek,however,mynoseisbackinbusiness.I'vebeenoverwhelmedbysmells,andit'sgivenmeanewwayofthinking.Scentisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.Irememberonce,whenmysonwasfivemonthsold,Iwascarryinghimdownthestreet.Windsweptthroughandalmosttippedusover.Hethrewhislittleheadbackandgiggled.He'dneverfeltthewindonhisface.WhenisthelasttimeIlaughedattheweather?ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.Myfathersmiledandagreed.DoyourecallwhenyoulearnedthatthevoiceactorsofMickeyandMinnieMouseweremarriedinreallife?Doyouenjoysleepinginnewcleanbedsheets?Istheresomeoneontheradiowhosevoiceisassmoothasvelvet?Wedon'twritepostcardsaboutthesmallthings.Wedon'tframetheminphoto-graphs.Theyaren'tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it'slikeI'msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.They'refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There'sanitchIcan'treach!4.Thewriterinthepassagemainlytriesto_______.A.discusshowtoenjoyleisuretime B.showthatshelovesdoingsecretthingsC.giveexamplesofhowshekillstime D.persuadereaderstoenjoysmallthingsinlife5.Accordingtothewriter,“anewwayofthinking”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.theabilitytodiscoverthejoyofsmallthings B.thehabitofovercomingignoranceC.theabilitytofullyuseourlimitedattention D.thehabitofmakingpersonalreflections6.Thewriterrecallsthat_______.A.herfatherenjoyedsleepinginnewcleanbedsheets.B.hersonwasfrightenedwhenfeelingthewindonhisface.C.shecouldn'tresisttemptationwheneatingbaconforthefirsttime.D.shealwaysignoredthegreatthingsinlife.7.Onesmallthingmentionedinthelastparagraphis_______.A.ajoyfulmemory B.aquietexperienceC.thesenseofsmell D.thesimplefactofbeingalive【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講解并描述了作者在嗅覺復(fù)原后對于生活的感悟。作者在斷掉的鼻子復(fù)原正常后，發(fā)覺自己的嗅覺里充溢了回憶和魔力，也發(fā)覺生活中有許多被忽視的美妙，正是這些簡潔寧靜的事讓我們能享受生活的真諦?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.可知這些寧靜的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓我們有機(jī)會享受簡潔的生活。結(jié)合本文主要講解并描述了作者在嗅覺復(fù)原后對于生活的感悟。作者在斷掉的鼻子復(fù)原正常后，發(fā)覺自己的嗅覺里充溢了回憶和魔力，也發(fā)覺生活中有許多被忽視的美妙，正是這些簡潔寧靜的事讓我們能享受生活的真諦。由此可推知，作者目的在于勸服讀者享受生活中的小事情。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中Scentisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.可知?dú)馕吨皇亲屔钭兊瞄_心的小細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)之一，但我們常常忽視它。由此可推知，其次段中的“newwayofthinking”是指從小事中發(fā)覺樂趣的實(shí)力。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.可知第一次吃培根的時候，我沖回家找父母，確定每餐都要吃這個美味的培根。由此可知，作者回憶第一次吃培根的時候，她無法抗拒誘惑。故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Wedon'tframetheminphoto-graphs.Theyaren'tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it'slikeI'msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.可知我們不會把他們裱在相框里。他們并不是那么宏大或特殊重要，但是沒有他們，生活就顯得太喧囂了。這些寧靜的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓我們有機(jī)會享受簡潔的生活。當(dāng)我的嗅覺復(fù)原時，我就像第一次聞到東西一樣。由此推斷出，最終一段中提到的一件小事指的是作者的嗅覺。故選C。CAntarcticaisknownforbeingavastlandoficeandsnow,aplacetoocoldformostlife.Despitethis,thecontinentisslowlystartingtoturnwarm.AccordingtotheGuardian,theAntarctichasregisteredanewhightemperatureforthefirsttimeonrecord,promptingfearsofclimateinstabilityintheworld'siciestplace.OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75℃ontheicycontinentofAntarctica.Itwasalmostafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousre-cordof19.8℃,takenonSignyIslandinJanuary1982.Thisrecord—breakingreadingwastakenatamonitoringstationinthenorthernpartofAntarctica.AccordingtoBraziliansoilscientistCarlosSchaefer,thetemperaturewasdocumentedduringa20-year-longresearchproject.Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久凍土)withintheregion.Permafrostissoilthatstaysfrozenforatleasttwoyears.AlthoughthisisafirstrecordhighforAntarctica,Schaeferstressedthat“Wecan'tusethistoanticipateclimaticchangesinthefuture.It'ssimplyasignalthatsomethingdifferentishappeninginthatarea.”Butinfact,thelasthightemperaturereadingwasinthe19℃range.ThesehighertemperaturescancauseiceandglaciersinAntarcticregionstomelt.TheAntarcticpeninsula—thelongfingeroflandthatstretchestowardsArgentina—ismostdramaticallyaffected.Scientistssawglaciersthathaveretreatedbymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.It'sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)colonies,whicharedependentonseaice.LikeAmericanwriterErnestHemingwayoncesaid,“TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.”Weshoulddoeverythingwecantohelpsaveourplanet.Otherwise,itmaybecometoohotforustofix.8.WhatdidBrazilianresearchersreportonFeb9?A.SeymourIslandisthewarmestregionintheAntarctic.B.Antarcticahitarecordhightemperatureof20.75℃.C.TheaveragetemperatureofAntarcticarangesfrom19.8°Cto20.75℃.D.Antarctica'snewrecordtemperatureisafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousdecade.9.What'sthemainpurposeofthe20-year-longresearchproject?A.Topredictpossibleclimaticchangeinthefuture.B.TomonitorAntarctica'scontributionstoworldclimatechange.C.Toexplainwhythepermafrostmaycauseglacierstomelt.D.Toexaminehowthepermafrostisinfluencedbyclimatechange.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreated”probablymean?A.movedbackward. B.increasedinsize.Ccoveredacertainarea. D.stretchedinanoppositedirection.11.Accordingtothetext,themeltedglaciermayleadto.A.thepollutionofoceanwater B.thereleaseofvariousvirusesC.threatstopenguinhabitats D.disappearancesofcoastalcities【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》報道，南極首次出現(xiàn)有記錄以來的新高，這引發(fā)了人們對這個世界上最冷的地方氣候不穩(wěn)定的擔(dān)憂。2月9日，一項(xiàng)報告稱冰冷的南極洲的溫度為20.75℃。文章說明白這個破紀(jì)錄的讀數(shù)的來源，以及這種高溫對南極地區(qū)產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75℃ontheicycontinentofAntarctica.可知2月9日，在西摩島的巴西探討人員報告稱，冰冷的南極洲的溫度為20.75℃。由此可知，巴西探討人員在2月9日報告中提到南極洲達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的最高溫度20.75℃。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久凍土)withintheregion.可知這個項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)是探討氣候變更對該地區(qū)永久凍土的影響。由此可知，這個長達(dá)20年的探討項(xiàng)目的主要目的是探討永凍土是如何受到氣候變更的影響。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后文bymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.可知科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺，發(fā)覺灣的冰川已經(jīng)向后退了100多米，那里的積雪在一周多一點(diǎn)的時間里溶化了，留下了黑暗的袒露巖石。由此可知，劃線單詞“retreated”的意思為“向后退”。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.It'sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)colonies,whicharedependentonseaice.可知溶化的冰導(dǎo)致海平面上升，這將威逼到沿海地區(qū)的平安。人們認(rèn)為，這是依靠海冰生存的帽帶企鵝數(shù)量急劇下降50%的緣由。由此可知，冰川溶化可能會對企鵝的棲息地造成威逼。故選C。DInanerawhenfashiontrendscanchangeinananosecond(納秒),peoplewanttokeeppace.They'llwearalookafewtimesandthenmoveontothenextone.Inreality,mostpeoplecan'treallyaffordthis.Tomeetthisdemand,onlineclothingrentalservicesaregrowinginpopularity.Shopperscanpaymoneyonlinetorenttheclothestheyneed,saystheFashionUnitedwebsite.ThefirstcompanytoputthisideaintopracticeisRenttheRunway.TheUnitedStates—basedcompanyhashita$1billionvaluation.CEOJenniferHymancreditsitssuccesstotheconceptsofthesharingeconomy.Shebelievesthattheclothingrentalbusinessandtheideaofdynamicownershipisatrendintheyounggeneration.“Themillenniumgeneration(千禧一代)，theconsumer,issoreadytoadoptthisbehavior.”HymantoldCNBC.Shealsopointsoutthatworkingwomenmakeuponeofthebiggestconsumergroupssubscribingtotheirservices.Theywantmoreclothesbuttheyhavelimitedspaceandabilitytopurchasenewfashion.“RenttheRunwaycanbeasolutionforthem,”HymantoldCNBC,“wheretheycandressforthejobtheywantandsavemoneyandtime.”Althoughtheclothingrentalbusinesshasmanyadvantages,peoplestillhavesomeconcerns.JournalistandauthorElizabethClinewroteinEllethat“Rentingtheclothesisnotassustainableasitseems.”Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappentoeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry—-cleaning,ahigh—impactandpollutingprocess.“Theycanproducehazardouswasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly,andthey'reoftenpairedwithstainremoversthataremoretoxicthanthesolventsthemselves,”shetoldtheFashionPlatformswebsite.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thefastchangesoffashiontrends.B.Thedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy.C.Whatcontributestothepopularityofonlineclothingrentalservices.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineclothingrentalservices.13.WhatisbehindthesuccessofRenttheRunwayaccordingtoHyman?A.Differentfashiontastes. B.Growthofdeliveryservices.C.Thetrendofthesharingeconomy. D.Thefinancialpressuresfacingconsumers.14.Whatisthemainproblemofonlineclothingsubscriptionservices,accordingtothetext?A.Consumerstendtorentmorethantheyneed.B.Theycouldleadtootherunsustainablefashionhabits.C.Theshippingandwashinginvolvedarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Peoplecancatchinfectiousdiseasesbyrentingclothesfromsickpeople.15.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetowardstherentalserviceisA.supportive B.indifferentC.objective D.passive【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了為了跟上流行的趨勢而誕生的服飾租賃服務(wù)行業(yè)，并分別分析了網(wǎng)上服裝租賃服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中Tomeetthisdemand,onlineclothingrentalservicesaregrowinginpopularity.可知為了滿意這一需求，網(wǎng)上服裝租賃服務(wù)越來越受歡迎。結(jié)合文章分別分析了網(wǎng)上服裝租賃服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。由此可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容是說明網(wǎng)上服裝租賃服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中CEOJenniferHymancreditsitssuccesstotheconceptsofthesharingeconomy.可知該公司首席執(zhí)行官JenniferHyman將其勝利歸功于共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的理念。由此可知，Hyman認(rèn)為《RenttheRunway》勝利的背后是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.可知以運(yùn)輸為例，假如一件物品被租走，它必需通過兩種方式——接收和返回。Cline在書中寫道，交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)在我們的總體時尚習(xí)慣中所占的比重僅次于制造業(yè)。以及Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappentoeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry—-cleaning,ahigh—impactandpollutingprocess.可知然后就是洗衣的負(fù)擔(dān)，每件衣服退了以后都要洗，不管它有沒有穿過。對于大多數(shù)租賃服務(wù)，這通常意味著干洗，一個高影響和污染的過程。由此可知，網(wǎng)上服裝訂購服務(wù)存在的主要問題是涉及到運(yùn)輸和洗衣不利于環(huán)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Althoughtheclothingrentalbusinesshasmanyadvantages,peoplestillhavesomeconcerns.可知雖然服裝租賃業(yè)務(wù)有許多優(yōu)勢，但人們?nèi)耘f有一些擔(dān)憂。結(jié)合文章分別分析了網(wǎng)上服裝租賃服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，由此可推知，作者對服裝租賃服務(wù)的看法是客觀的。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題海小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)“Lifeisspeedingup.___16___.”Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Suddenlythecomputerblanksandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayuptogetitdone.___17___.___18___.Duetotheseinventions,weareoftenleftfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadasimplelife.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday,Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksinahousedatingbackto1940.___19___.Thegrandmother,Molly,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“___20___.”shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyhadlesstofightover,theircomputer,forexample.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingatrendy,beer—drinkinggrannytoonewholikedcookingthings.A.Areyoufacedwithacompletelydifferentsituation?B.HardlycanyousucceedindoingsomethinginaperfectwayC.EveryoneisgettingunwellD.Howcanyoufeelcalmandhappy?E.InventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchF.Theyhadnomicrowave,computerormobilephonesG.Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。生活在加速，獨(dú)創(chuàng)大大加快了我們的生活。由于這些獨(dú)創(chuàng)，我們常常感到壓力和疲憊。文章主要介紹了英國一個家庭“回到過去”，這對祖父母帶著他們的女兒和孫子，10歲的本杰明和7歲的托馬斯，在一所可以追溯到1940年的房子里住了9周的事情。【16題詳解】依據(jù)后文Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Suddenlythecomputerblanksandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayuptogetitdone.可知想象一下這樣的場景:你正趕著在電腦上完成作業(yè)。你的手機(jī)響了。突然間，電腦空白了，你全部的工作都丟了?，F(xiàn)在你必需熬夜完成它。由此可知，生活在加速，而每個人都在變得不舒適了。故C選項(xiàng)“每個人都變得不舒適”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Suddenlythecomputerblanksandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayuptogetitdone.可知想象一下這樣的場景:你正趕著在電腦上完成作業(yè)。你的手機(jī)響了。突然間，電腦空白了，你全部的工作都丟了?，F(xiàn)在你必需熬夜完成它。由此可知，結(jié)合上文必需熬夜完成作業(yè)的例子，可知對此人們無法感到安靜和歡樂。故D選項(xiàng)“你怎么能感到安靜和歡樂”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文Duetotheseinventions,weareoftenleftfeelingstressedandtired.可知由于這些獨(dú)創(chuàng)，我們常常感到壓力和疲憊。由此可知，本句是在說明獨(dú)創(chuàng)對人們生活的影響。后文中theseinventions可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中Inventions。故E選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)創(chuàng)大大加快了我們的生活”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksinahousedatingbackto1940.可知這對祖父母帶著他們的女兒和孫子，10歲的本杰明和7歲的托馬斯，在一所可以追溯到1940年的房子里住了9周。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，在這所老房子里居住，沒有一些現(xiàn)代的設(shè)備，如微波爐、電腦和手機(jī)。故F選項(xiàng)“他們沒有微波爐、電腦和手機(jī)”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文Thegrandmother,Molly,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.可知她的祖母Molly說:“這對身體來說很困難，但對精神上沒有。她認(rèn)為生活沒有那么物質(zhì)化。由此可知，本句承接上文接著闡述祖母Molly的觀點(diǎn)，她認(rèn)為生活沒有那么物質(zhì)化，那么相反的你擁有的東西越多，生活就越困難了。故G選項(xiàng)“你擁有的東西越多，生活就越困難”符合上下文語境，故選G。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D））中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wordcamethata13-year-oldgirlfellintoasewer(下水道)andwasrescued.Thegirl,Alice,was___21___formorethan12hoursinthecity's___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itwasfilledwithwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials___23___aadisgustingsmell,whichwas___24___.Alicehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithotherkidsduringafamily___25___onSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat___26___anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards___27___suddenly.ThenAlicequicklyfellaboutsixmetersdownand___28___infast-movingwastewater.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadjusthappened.Theadultsquicklymadeanemergencycallforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan____30____Aliceunderground—theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.Rescuersfinally____31____Aliceafterseeingimageoffingerprintsonapipe.Acrewof____32____alsohurriedtotheareaandopenedahole.Thefirstthingtheyheardfromthegirlwas“help!”.HearingAlice'scry,theworkerslowereddowna____33____andstrongropetoher.Thegirl____34____ontotheropewhiletheworkers____35____herup.BythetimeAlicewasfound,about700metersofpipeshadbeen____36____duringa12-hourperiod,shewastakentothehospitalforafull____37____examinationandthento____38____withherfamily.Morethan100peopletookpartintherescue____39____,Alicewasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairand____40____thereuntilshewasfound.21.A.protected B.hidden C.arrested D.trapped22.A.shallow B.dangerous C.dry D.unknown23.A.givingoff B.givingaway C.goingthrough D.goingover24.A.secure B.refreshing C.useful D.poisonous25.A.debate B.gathering C.planning D.division26.A.carved B.indicated C.decorated D.covered27.A.broke B.destroyed C.disappeared D.fell28.A.died B.landed C.marched D.swam29.A.awkwardly B.amusingly C.instantly D.constantly30.A.searchingfor B.enquiringabout C.turningto D.calmingdown31.A.persuaded B.inspired C.found D.seized32.A.children B.workers C.parents D.photographers33.A.thin B.short C.loose D.long34.A.came B.caught C.held D.took35.A.pulled B.hung C.pushed D.woke36.A.sold B.selected C.removed D.inspected37.A.physical B.mental C.considerable D.respectable38.A.compromise B.part C.reunite D.join39.A.insurance B.operation C.program D.scheme40.A.dashed B.glared C.waited D.served【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了13歲的女孩Alice掉入下水道系統(tǒng)，最終在救援人員的幫助下得救的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危急的地下污水系統(tǒng)超過12個小時。A.protected愛護(hù)；B.hidden隱藏；C.arrested逮捕；D.trapped受困。依據(jù)后文formorethan12hoursinthecity's2undergroundsewagesystem.可知Alice被困超過12小時。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危急的地下污水系統(tǒng)超過12個小時。A.shallow淺的；B.dangerous危急的；C.dry干的；D.unknown未知的。結(jié)合后文Itwasfilledwithwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials可知城市的地下污水系統(tǒng)充溢了廢液等廢料，很危急。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它充溢了廢液和其他散發(fā)著令人作嘔的有毒氣味的廢料。A.givingoff發(fā)出；B.givingaway贈送；C.goingthrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.goingover復(fù)習(xí)。結(jié)合后文adisgustingsmell可知污水系統(tǒng)充溢了廢液和其他散發(fā)著令人作嘔的有毒氣味的廢料。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它充溢了廢液和其他散發(fā)著令人作嘔的有毒氣味的廢料。A.secure平安的；B.refreshing提神的；C.useful有用的；D.poisonous有毒的。結(jié)合上文Itwasfilledwithwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials可知污水系統(tǒng)充溢了廢液和其他有毒的廢料。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周日，在一個家庭聚會上，Alice和其他孩子在一個公園里玩耍。A.debate辯論；B.gathering聚集；C.planning安排；D.division安排。依據(jù)上文duringafamily可知是指一個周日的家庭聚會。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，孩子們站在一塊木板上，木板覆蓋著通往污水系統(tǒng)的開口。A.carved雕刻；B.indicated表明；C.decorated裝飾；D.covered覆蓋。依據(jù)后文anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.可知木板覆蓋著通往污水系統(tǒng)的開口。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊木板突然斷了。A.broke打破；B.destroyed破壞；C.disappeared消逝；D.fell落下。結(jié)合后文Alice掉了進(jìn)去，可知一塊木板突然斷了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Alice快速下降了大約六米，著陸在了快速流淌的廢水中。A.died死亡；B.landed著陸；C.marched前進(jìn)；D.swam游泳。結(jié)合后文infast-movingwastewater.可知Alice快速下降了大約六米，最終著陸在了快速流淌的廢水中。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其他的孩子馬上告知大人們剛剛發(fā)生的事情。A.awkwardly尷尬地；B.amusingly好玩地；C.instantly馬上；D.constantly不斷地。發(fā)生了這樣緊急的事情，孩子們確定是馬上告知了大人發(fā)生的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：救援人員馬上起先在地下搜尋Alice——他們在漂移裝置上安裝了攝像機(jī)，并將其放入污水系統(tǒng)。A.searchingfor搜尋；B.enquiringabout詢問……的狀況；C.turningto求助于；D.calmingdown冷靜。結(jié)合后文theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.可知救援人員在漂移裝置上安裝了攝像機(jī)，來搜尋Alice。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員在看到一根管子上的指紋后，最終找到了Alice。A.persuaded勸服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.found找到，發(fā)覺；D.seized逮住。結(jié)合后文afterseeingimageoffingerprintsonapipe.可知救援人員通過指紋找到了Alice。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一組工人也趕到現(xiàn)場，并挖了一個洞。A.children孩子；B.workers工人；C.parents父母；D.photographers攝影師。依據(jù)后文theworkers可知一組工人趕到了現(xiàn)場。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到Alice的叫聲，工人們放下一根又長又牢固的繩子。A.thin瘦的；B.short短的；C.loose松散的；D.long長的。依據(jù)其次段中ThenAlicequicklyfellaboutsixmetersdown可知Alice下落了六米深，那么確定是放下又長又牢固的繩子了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那女孩緊緊抓住繩子，工人們把她拉了上去。A.came來到；B.caught抓??；C.held抓住，握?。籇.took帶走。依據(jù)后文ontotherope可知Alice緊緊抓住了放下來的繩子。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“抓”的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用hold，catch強(qiáng)調(diào)“抓”的動作。短語holdonto表示“緊緊抓住”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那女孩緊緊抓住繩子，工人們把她拉了上去。A.pulled拉；B.hung懸掛；C.pushed推；D.woke喚醒。Alice在下水道里，工人們確定是把她往上拉（pulled）上來。短語pullsb.up“把……往上拽”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Alice被發(fā)覺的時候，在12個小時的時間里，大約有700米長的管道被檢查，她被送到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全身體檢，然后與家人團(tuán)聚。A.sold出售；B.selected選擇；C.removed去掉；D.inspected檢查。結(jié)合上文about700metersofpipeshadbeen可知為了找到Alice，大約有700米長的管道被檢查了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。