2014年春冀教版八年級(jí)下第七、八單元重要短語(yǔ)和句型

37課studygeographylearnaboutrivers,mountainsandoceansWhatisthepopulationoftheworld?It’s+基數(shù)詞…,it’slarge/small.Travelingisagoodwaytolearngeography.be/goabroadHaveyoueverbeenabroad?havebeento（去過(guò)某地）havegoneto(已去某地)havebeenin已在某地）inAsiatalkto/withlittle(否定)+不可數(shù)名詞speakalittleChinesefew(否定)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞afewdaysalittle(肯定)+不可數(shù)名詞afew(肯定)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞can’twaittodosthcan’twaitforsth38課Howmanycontinentsandoceansdoestheworldhave?pointoutpointto(遠(yuǎn)處)pointat（近處）averyspecialplanetfaceabigproblemintheyear2010theworld’spopulationintotalhaveatotalof900studentsby2025onethirdofourplanetislandThesedryplacesarecalleddeserts.It’snoteasytoliveinthoseplaces.sevencontinents:Asia,Africa,Australia,Antarctica,Europe,NorthAmerica,SouthAmericafouroceans:thePacificOcean(largest),theIndianOcean,theAtlantictheArcticOceanbecoveredwithallyearroundrichlandsOceanscovertwothirdsoftheearth’ssurfacemustbetreatedwell分?jǐn)?shù)+不可數(shù)名詞+單三謂語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)39課ringsbup=callsbchatonlinewithsbchat(現(xiàn)在分詞)chattingask(sbnot)todosthasktowriteareportonAasksbsthaskmyChinesefriendsomequestionsgoupmeantodosth打算做某事thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodosthonthephone=byphonequiteafewdifferencesbetween…and…相當(dāng)多的indifferentwaysusedifferentwordsinsteadofsomedifferencesinpronunciation(n)andingrammarpronounce(v)attheendofinpublicLet’s+V(原)…How/Whatabout+doingsth?Shallwe+V(原)…?Whydon’tyou+V(原)…?表示建議的句子Whynot+V(原)…?You’dbetter(not)+V(原)?Would/Couldyouplease+V(原)…?40課bodylanguagecommunicatewithoutspwakingshakehands(with)sbgreeteachotherkisssbonbothcheeksinIndia(n)Indian(adj)nod/shakeone’sheadnodding(現(xiàn)在分詞)pointtosthwithfingerpointwiththeirlipsIt’srudetopointwithafingerwavegoodbye揮手告別allaround/overtheworldleaveforsp動(dòng)身去某地41課PreparepresentationsBeknown/famousforBebornin/onManytouristsOnaboattourSurprisesbHavealonghistoryandrichcultureIthadthelargestpopulationintheworld.InrecentyearsBeproudof=takeprideinBebusydoingsth42課aroundtheworldtothesouthofCanadatheGreatLakestheRockeyinareaandpopulationspeakEnglish/Chinese/Spanishthethirdmostcommonlanguageadj/adv(比較級(jí))thananyother+單名詞=theother+復(fù)名詞alotofChinesespeakersMexico(n)Mexican(adj)thecapitalcityofMexicothreemajorcountries43課WorldEnvironmentDaydraw/catchone’sattention=catchone’seyeallofthisrubbishinAmericanEnglishpickupthegarbagethreeofusatypeofpollutionaskourclassmatestohelpusgoodpointcleanupabitoftheschoolyardfinishdoingsthfinishcleaninginanhourexplainsthtosbexplaintheplantotheclassagreetodosthagreetohelpweargloveswearsthdresshimselfdresssbapieceofpaperremindsbtodosthremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment44課seesbdosthseesbdoingsthjoinenvironmentclubstakepartinreducepollution/packagingmakealistoftheiractivitiesandadviceno-garbagelunchesafterlunchencouragesbtodosthinreusablebagsanddishesgetaprizeonano-cardaygotospinacar=bycarpolluteourairbringownshoppingbagssavewater/electricity20-40litresofwaterfillalargeswimmingpoolfixleakytoiletsandsinksturnoffthelights/televisionshutdownthecomputershutup閉嘴makeourenvironmentclean45課what…dowith…?=how…dealwith…?empty…onto…twobagsofgarbagealotofgarbagesort…into…bereusedorrecycledthrowtoomuchgarbageawaythrowtoomanycarsawaywastesth+doingsththeleastamountofglassIt’sawastetousepaperonlyononesideusebothsidesofthepapertakesthtospfindatoycarfixthebrokenwheelfinishdoingsthfinishfixingthecargiveittomylittlecousinIt’snotrighttowastethings.makeintonewthingsbemadeintonewthingsIt’sdangeroustoleavebrokenglassontheground.onapieceofbbrokenglassfindinformationgoforawalkmakeapileof…takeoutthegarbage46課takecareof=lookaftertrytosavewaterinmanywaystakeshortshowersmakesureturnoffthetapworryabout=beworriedaboutpopcansbeerbottleswastepaperagainandagainmakethemostpollutionIridemybikestoschool.=Igotoschoolonmybike/bybike.takebusesinfactmakeasmallchangemakeabigdifferencetosthIt’stoohardtoprotecttheenvironment.Too…to+V原begoodfor/at/toopenthewindowturnontheairconditioningbrushone’steeth47課thenaturalworldbefilledwith=befullofsmall/alllivingthingsstartout/offweakandsmall→strongandbiggetfoodfromthesoilget…from…insomewaysonthesameplanetdependongetsick/ill=besick/illliveoffeatthesickordeadfishdieoffdiefrom(外因，意外或車(chē)禍)dieof(內(nèi)因，饑餓、疾病或勞累)between(兩者間)among(三者或三者以上)respecttheearthatleastinthenext100years48課inaschoolyardclean-upseesbdoingsthseesbdosthlater+時(shí)間“……晚些時(shí)候”時(shí)間+later“……后”findausedtoycarwithonebrokenwheelputon(gloves)divide…into…everythingelsem