安徽省合肥市廬陽區(qū)2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

安徽省合肥市廬陽區(qū)2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車?！視?huì)盡力的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。3、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction4、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched5、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so6、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping7、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso8、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake9、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for10、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.12、十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做出他們自己的決定。____________________________________________13、當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，如果你戴上口罩會(huì)更安全。________youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it________________________.14、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.15、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.Accordingtoreports,childreneatingmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofhavingpooreatinghabitsorweight(體重)problems.Theyperformbetterthanthosewhoofteneatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.1.It’sdifficultforfamiliestogettogetheratthetablebecause________.A.theydon’tlikethat B.bothparentsandkidsarebusyC.theyhavepooreatinghabits D.theywillbeoverweight2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.選擇 B.顧客 C.理念 D.習(xí)俗3.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisideas. D.Heisnotinterestedinit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingathomewillcosttoomuch.B.Weknowfoodisimportantbecauseitissohardtoget.C.59%offamiliesatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.D.Eatingathomeisjusttomakesurethatchildrencangetenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng)).5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDinnersAreGoodforKids B.GoodEatingHabitsAreImportantC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings D.OldCustomsAreComingBack18、June29th,202Dearprincipal(校長),Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones1.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.2.Howmanyadvantagesofwearinguniformsarelistedinthisletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Justinwrotethisletterto________.A.askfornewclothes B.talkabouthisstudyC.thankstheprincipal D.advisethatstudentswearuniforms19、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運(yùn)輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth20、Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.Lookconfident.Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirrorandfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.Talkconfidently.Ifyouarealwayssoftspoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouasasoftpersonwithoutpower.Youneedtohaveacorrectspeedsothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeyoulooknervous.Standconfidently.Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.Feelconfident.Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài)).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror. C.Wearproperclothes.2.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmanner C.inuncomfortableclothes3.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________.A.keepinagoodmentalstate B.wearuncomfortableclothes C.lookatyourselfinthemirror4.Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus________.A.howtokeepinagoodmentalstateB.itisveryimportanttobeconfidentC.howtobecomeconfident五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（氣球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，暑假就要來了。怎樣過一個(gè)充實(shí)而又有意義的暑假呢？請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應(yīng)包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和地名；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?！梆B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。2、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常志愿抽出時(shí)間幫助他人?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間志愿做某事”，因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為在我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，聽音樂有助于我平靜下來?！也煌饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點(diǎn)不一致。此處應(yīng)說“我不同意”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會(huì)上的食物，一切都在安排之中?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛诺挠昕烧娲蟀。　艺谧鲲?，那時(shí)雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（表面）；through穿過（內(nèi)部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動(dòng)詞cook之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，而主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填werecooked。12、Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.【解析】【詳解】應(yīng)該被允許做某事：should/besupposedtobeallowedtodosth.，主語是teenagers，be動(dòng)詞用are；做出他們自己的決定：maketheirowndecisions。故填Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.13、①.If②.will③.be④.safer【解析】【詳解】“如果”if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；“安全”besafe，主句用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe，“更安全”用比較級safer。故填I(lǐng)f；will；be；safer。14、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動(dòng)詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。15、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會(huì)兒就睡著了。根據(jù)“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“入睡，睡著”，結(jié)合fell可知，應(yīng)是“fallasleep”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，故填(a)sleep。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀，說明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了與家人一起聚餐的重要性，尤其是對孩子的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.”可知，一家人很難聚在一起吃飯，因?yàn)楦改负秃⒆佣己苊?，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，有跡象表明，舊的習(xí)俗正在回歸。根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，59%的家庭表示他們每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，單詞“customs”指的是“習(xí)俗”，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.”可知，在家吃飯的行為不一定會(huì)使孩子更善良或更負(fù)責(zé)任。但它可以帶來很多東西，為他們指明正確的方向。說明作者是認(rèn)可一家人一起聚餐這個(gè)習(xí)俗的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”以及對整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹家庭聚餐對孩子的好處，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“家庭聚餐對孩子有好處”，符合文意。故選A。18、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Justin寫給校長的信，建議學(xué)校選一套學(xué)生都喜歡的制服。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dearprincipal(校長),”和“Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知這封信是一個(gè)學(xué)生寫給校長的，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知穿校服有三條好處，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.”和“Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.”（但也許我們可以挑一件大家都喜歡的制服。我相信這對我們學(xué)校來說是個(gè)好主意。）可知Justin寫這封信是為了建議學(xué)生穿校服。故選D。19、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠(yuǎn)，所以很難運(yùn)輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)制品可以污染地下水，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運(yùn)的是，我們每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個(gè)更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookconfident.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，穿舒服合適的衣服讓你看起來自信。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner”可知，成功人士走路和站立時(shí)都充滿自信。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，如果你要進(jìn)行一次重要的談話，要保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何變得自信。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中，在聽眾們無法集中精力的時(shí)候，他進(jìn)行了一個(gè)找氣球的活動(dòng)，讓聽眾們在一個(gè)充滿氣球的房間里尋找寫有自己的名字的氣球，通過聽眾們的舉動(dòng)，演講者最后讓聽眾們拿著寫有別人的名字的氣球去找人，從而告訴我們：有時(shí)找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福?！?題詳解】句意：演講者在談?wù)撔腋！eacher老師；speaker演講者；pupil學(xué)生；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）”可知，演講者在談?wù)撔腋＃蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們開始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣；Actually實(shí)際；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；However然而。根據(jù)“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意：他停止了演講，讓所有的人參加一個(gè)集體活動(dòng)。continued繼續(xù)；changed改變；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意：他給房間里的每個(gè)人一個(gè)氣球，讓他們用筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。number數(shù)字；name名字；decision決定；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求聽眾們在氣球上寫上名字，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球，并把它們拿到另一個(gè)房間。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安裝；returned返回。根據(jù)“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的氣球收起來拿走了，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)所有60個(gè)人走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，演講者告訴他們找到寫有自己名字的氣球。see看見；make制作；find找到；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演講者要求聽眾們找寫有自己名字的氣球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都跑來跑去，瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發(fā)放；lookingthrough瀏覽；searchingfor尋找；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每個(gè)人都找屬于自己的氣球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過大約五分鐘搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒；hours小時(shí)；years年；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語境可知，此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過大約五分鐘的搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，沒有人找到自己的氣球，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：演講者看到后，讓每個(gè)人拿一個(gè)氣球，試著找到上面寫著名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演講者看到聽眾們的反應(yīng)之后，讓他們拿著氣球去找人，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都開始互相交談，并詢問對方的名字。by通過；on在……上；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此處是短語ask...for...“要求，詢問”，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；success成功；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，氣球就像生活中的幸福，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么。busy忙碌；free空閑；perfect完美；lonely孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每個(gè)人忙于尋找自己的幸福，而忽略了別人發(fā)生了什么，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但有時(shí)尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟；to