安徽省銅陵市2024年英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

安徽省銅陵市2024年英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already2、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to3、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage4、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填5、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident6、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost7、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because10、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.13、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).14、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)15、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.16、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳墓)afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.18、WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:◎Pleasepaybeforeyoustay—youcanpayincash（現(xiàn)金）orwithacreditcard.◎Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.◎Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.◎Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafterteno’clockatnight.Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clock—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:#Breakfast:7:00—10:00Englishorcontinental（大陸的）breakfast:Tea,coffeeandjuice#Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake#Dinner:17:00—20:00,intherestaurantEntertainment（娛樂）:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:*Mondayevening:19:00—22:00MusicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger*Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilmSwimmingpool:OpenallsummerChildren’splayground:OpenallyearWi-Fiaccess（享用權）:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whencantheguestshavedinnertoday?A.At4:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:00p.m.2.Whatcantheguestshaveforlunchtoday?A. B. C. D.3.WhatcantheguestsdoonWednesdayeveningforentertainmentthisweek?A.Theycandancetomusic. B.Theycanhaveaparty.C.Theycangotoamusicconcert. D.Theycanwatchamovie.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestscanuseWi-Fiatanytimeofaday.B.Guestscanusetheyellowkeytoopenthefrontdoor.C.Guestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinanyseason.D.Guestscanhavevisitorsintheirroomsuntil11:30p.m.5.Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Travelers. B.Students. C.Passengers. D.Parents.19、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.20、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達（20分）本周學校將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點，省略部分適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該意識到時間的價值。當它消失時，它永遠不會回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；result結果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據(jù)“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進行時；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。went去，動詞go的過去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時后會回來，可推測此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語境。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個驚喜派對呢？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對對方的建議作出評價。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長相有趣的狗，后來一位老人領養(yǎng)了它，他們一起生活得很幸福的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它的身體看起來像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起來像。根據(jù)“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知，狗的身體看起來像一根香腸。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我覺得Minnie很有趣，很可愛。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者認為Minnie長相很有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每一種動物都應該受到人們的愛護。bird鳥；plant植物；animal動物；flower花。根據(jù)“Minnie”是一只狗，屬于動物可知，此處指每一種動物都應被人們愛護。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：長相有趣的狗，善良又可愛，需要一個充滿愛的家庭。school學校；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院；zoo動物園。根據(jù)下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在給狗狗Minnie找領養(yǎng)家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演；clean打掃；keep喂養(yǎng)；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：兩個孩子下了車，高興地向我跑來。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔心地；sadly傷心地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，兩個孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，用手輕輕地撫摸著它的毛發(fā)。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched觸摸；washed洗。根據(jù)“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那時，我才知道老人什么也看不見——他是個盲人。hurt受傷的；blind盲的；deaf聾的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一個盲人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領，帶路；building建造；giving給予；making制作。根據(jù)上文可知老人是一個盲人，故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了?！霸胍簟眓oise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。13、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該學會明智地保護自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應填副詞修飾動詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。14、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人對神舟十六號的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空處應填形容詞，形容詞proud意為“自豪的”，短語beproudof...“對……感到自豪”為固定短語。故填proud。15、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。16、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經(jīng)學會用英語非常清楚地表達自己的意思。根據(jù)主語“She”可知是表達“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國的第一個皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的，它原本是有顏色的，但在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。幸運的是有了現(xiàn)代技術，藝術家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳墓)afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護他的墳墓。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落，所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名士兵或另一件藝術品后，考古學家將液體放在上面，然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他認為人們應該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一家酒店的相關規(guī)定、三餐供應以及娛樂活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinner:17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐時間是下午5點到晚上8點。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake”可知，今天午餐提供湯、三明治以及蛋糕。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilm”可知，周三晚上可以觀看一部電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiaccess（享用權）:24-hourserviceinyourroom”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesthotelforyourholiday”可知，這篇文章主要是針對度假的游客。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個學生對于閱讀名著的看法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險記》。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項B是正確的，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養(yǎng)分。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學校時裝表演的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認為對方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠，所以提出建議要走路過去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開放性回答）。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此處是詢問見面的時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou”可知，此處應說“再見”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.HeisfromSouthAfrica.2.Terribleillnesses.3.Theyputitontheirskin.4.Itsaveslivesandwater.5.Heissmartandhelpful.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述LudwickMarishane發(fā)明了一種凝膠，方便人們在無法使用干凈的水的時候使用，可防止因使用臟水而帶來的疾病和節(jié)約水?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“LudwickMarishane,