01必修一Unit1Anewstart2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（2019）（訓(xùn)練版）

必修第一冊Unit1Anewstart知識(shí)背誦清單通關(guān)練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲(chǔ)備能量（第二關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第三關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)背誦及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語法精講精練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲(chǔ)備能量1．_______________adj.(地位、水平或級別)高的，高級的2．_______________n.校園3．_______________n.作者，作家4．_______________n.樂隊(duì)，樂團(tuán)5．_______________n.討論，辯論6．_______________n.某一時(shí)刻7．_______________n.驚恐，驚慌8．_______________n.鋼琴9．_______________n.舞臺(tái)10．_______________n.話題，論題11．_______________v.獲得，贏得12．_______________n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表13．_______________n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)賞14．_______________n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)15．_______________n.(一次)觀看16．_______________adj.從前的17．_______________n.看到，看見18．_______________v.認(rèn)為，以為19．_______________v.奮斗，拼搏20．_______________adj.好的，令人愉快的21．_______________adj.具體的，特定的22．_______________n.日記，日志23．________________adj.低年級的24．_______________adv.向前25．_______________v.意見、信息等交流（第二關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固1．curiousadj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地→________n．好奇心；求知欲2．impressionn．印象，感想→________vt.給……留下深刻印象→________adj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的4．eagernessn．熱切，渴望→________adj.渴望的；渴求的→________adv.熱切地；渴望地5．explorev．考察，探險(xiǎn)→________n．探險(xiǎn)；探索；探測6．collectionn．(一批)收藏品→________vt.收集；收藏_______n.收集者；收藏家________adj..可收集的7．organisev．組織→________n．組織者→________n．組織→________adj.有組織的；有條理的；有秩序的8．breathev．呼吸→________n．呼吸________adj．喘不過氣來的________n．氣喘9．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→________adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的10．pressuren．壓力→________v．按；壓________adj．緊迫的，不容忽視的11．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的→________adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地，沉著地12．descriptionn．描述，描寫，敘述，形容→________v．描述；描繪13．confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→________n．信心；自信14．photographyn．?dāng)z影→________n．照片vt.給……照相15．a(chǎn)rguev．爭論，爭辯→________n．爭論，爭辯16．sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→________v．削尖；磨快；使尖銳；變鋒利→________adv.急劇地；鮮明地；嚴(yán)厲地17．intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的→________n．智慧18．investigatevt.&vi.調(diào)查→________n．調(diào)查19．variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→________n.多樣性，種類→________v．變化；使多樣化20．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做→________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)腳_______adv.自愿地；志愿地；21．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請→applicationn．申請→________n．申請者22．graduatev．畢業(yè)→________n．畢業(yè)23．frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂_______adj.令人恐懼的24．selectv．挑選，選擇→________n．挑選，選擇；選拔25．particularadj.特定的，特指的→________adv.特別，尤其26．memorisev．記住，熟記→________n．記憶27．improvev．改善，改進(jìn)→________n．改善，改進(jìn)28．performancen．(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)→________v．表現(xiàn)；表演→________n．表演者29．referv．提到，談到→________n．提到，談到；參考高頻詞匯研磨記憶鞏固1.impressionn．印象；感想(1)leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象(2)impressvt.使……留下深刻印象；使……銘記impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/with對……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Withan________(impress)2，000seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.②Ifyouevergetthe________(impress)thatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed，youmaybeontosomething.能力提升——一句多譯這次活動(dòng)一定會(huì)給每個(gè)觀眾留下印象。(impress)③Thisactivitywillsurely________________．④Everyaudiencewillsurely________________thisactivity.⑤Thisactivitywillsurely________________everyaudience.【佳句背誦】Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheartwhenfacingdifficulties.使我印象最為深刻的是他們面對困難時(shí)從不灰心。2.curiousadj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的(1)becuriousabout...對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Inseniorhighschool,Iwascurious________theputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.②Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommere________(curious)toabasicnecessity.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③人們聚集在周圍，好奇地想知道正在發(fā)生什么。Peoplegatheredround,________________________________________．3.arguev．爭論；辯論；說服(1)arguefor...為……而爭論；贊成……argueagainst爭辯/反對……arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭辯某事(2)argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(3)argumentn.爭論；爭辯；論點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thegreatsignificanceofprotectingtheoceanisbeyond________(argue)．②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehiminto________(follow)ouradvice,butinvain.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③我多么后悔與她就那些不那么重要的事情爭論，那使我們都很沮喪。HowIregretted____________________________________________，whichmadeusallupset.【聯(lián)想】“說服某人做某事”的表達(dá)形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；手壓，腳踩；致力于vi.申請；請求；使用apply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...適應(yīng)……；適用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applyoneselfto集中精力于基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①________(apply)yourselftoyourstudy,youwillacplishyourgoal.②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy________(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④他涂了一些藥在Jeff的手上，然后開始幫助他們清理搞砸的東西。Heappliedsomemedicine________Jeff'shand,andthensetouttohelpthemcleanupthemess.【佳句背誦】Learningthatyouareinneedofsomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudents,I'mgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.聽說你們需要一些志愿者接待來訪問我們學(xué)校的國外學(xué)生，我很高興寫信申請這份工作。5.frightenedadj.恐懼的，害怕的；受驚的(1)frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off把……嚇走/跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的(3)frightn.恐懼；害怕withfright害怕地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Theyfrightenedthesmallboyinto________(tell)themthesecret.②________(frighten)atthesightofasnake,hegotsonervousthathecouldn'tmoveatall.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③她被那可怕的景象嚇得要死。每當(dāng)她想到這件事，她就忍不住害怕地渾身發(fā)抖。She_____________________.Whenevershethoughtofit,shecouldn'thelptremblingfromheadtofootwithfright.6.variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(1)varyvt.改變；變更vi.變化，不同varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同，有別varywith...隨……變化，改變(2)varietyn.種類；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesof種種……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]Oftendueto________(variety)pressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.②Changesinpricenormallyvary________changesofsupplyandneed.能力提升——詞匯/句式升級③(普通表達(dá))Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium．Ithasallkindsofwellequippedfacilities.(高級表達(dá))Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,________________________________.(升級加黑詞；定語從句)【佳句背誦】Ihaveagreatpassionforreading,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.我酷愛讀書，尤其是故事書，從中文的到英文的都有。7.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望lookback(on)回憶，回顧lookoutfor注意察看，留心lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookinto調(diào)查，向……里看lookupto尊敬，敬仰基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________(have)anopportunitytoexploresocietyforreallifeexperience.②Helookedforward________(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.③AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedback________thescenewherewehadmet.能力提升——完成句子④在中國，尊敬父母和老師是一種美德。________________________ourparentsandteachersinChina.【名師指津】lookforwardto中to為介詞。lookforward有時(shí)表示“向前看”，后面跟todo表示目的?！炯丫浔痴b】[2020·浙江7月卷]WesincerelywishyouaquickrecoveryandlookforwardtoyourearlyreturntoChina.我們真誠地期待著您快點(diǎn)康復(fù)，早日回歸。8.bedoing...when...正在做某事……這時(shí)(教材原句)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在看布告欄上的照片，這時(shí)我聽到身后的說話聲。bedoing...when...正在……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)(突然)……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Henry________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.②Ihadjustturnedontheputer________myparentscameback.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③我正要放棄的時(shí)候，老師的表揚(yáng)給了我回答問題的勇氣。I________________________________________theteacher'spraisegavemethecouragetoanswerthequestion.9.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣?！皐ith＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定語。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Withallthework________(do),wewenttothenearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemtothepeoplelivingthere.②Withsomanytasks________(finish),Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.能力提升——句式升級③Astimegoesby,wearegoingtograduatefromseniorhighschool.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→________________，wearegoingtograduatefromseniorhighschool.【佳句背誦】[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Withhisclassmatescheeringforhim,Davidreachedthefinallinesuccessfullyandranked10th,whichwasbeyondhisexpectation.在同學(xué)們的加油聲中，David成功地通過了終點(diǎn)線，拿到了第十名的成績，這是他之前沒有想到的。10.Ifso條件狀語從句的省略(教材原句)Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?如果是這樣的話，你是如何應(yīng)對的呢？ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——用if的相關(guān)短語填空①________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.②Ifwecandothat,wecankeepupwiththetimes.But________，wewouldalwaysfallbehind.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·北京卷]我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，我想邀請你給我們做個(gè)關(guān)于英語寫作的在線講座。I'mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.________________________________________________________________________.高頻詞匯情境研磨記憶鞏固1．Selectedfrom_____________(collect)throughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.2．Asuccessfulswapdependsonthe________(select)ofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.3．Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturearouseyour________(curious)most.4．Itwasonlyafiveweekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmy________(confident)up.5．Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwellbeingarereally________(impress)．6．Itisdifferentfrom________(tradition)tourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareas.7.His________(eager)togetbacktoworkwasquiteobvious.8.Werowedashore,andthen________(explore)theislandonfootfortherestoftheday.9.Hehastoldmehisplansandhemadeagooda________(impress)onme.10.Theschooloften________(organise)aprojectinwhichstudentsbringfoodandmoneytosharewiththoseinneed.11.Mygardenwascoveredwithsomany________(butterfly)thatIcouldhardlyseetheflowers.12.Athirteenyearoldgirlisbeingtreatedafter________(breathe)insmoke.13.Peopleoftenlose________(conident)whentheyarecriticised(批評).14.Inanycase,weneedto_______(calm)judgethenewthings.15.10.Destructionoftheenvironmentiisoneofthemostserious________(challenge)weface.（第三關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我在看布告板上的照片時(shí),聽到身后有聲音。2.Turningaround,Isawawhitehairedman.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來,看見一位白發(fā)老人。3.Howtruethesewordswere!這些話是多么真實(shí)啊!4.Beforewestart,pleaseetothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.。在我們開始之前,請一個(gè)接一個(gè)地到前面來,向全班作自我介紹。5.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!他自我介紹的時(shí)候,我太緊張了,沒有注意到。6.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.這些活動(dòng)不僅幫助他們獲得更多的技能,而且教會(huì)他們關(guān)心他人。7.Tohelpthemdothis,someseniorhighschoolsoffercoursesintimemanagement.為了幫助他們做到這一點(diǎn),一些高中開設(shè)了時(shí)間管理課程。8.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.麗莎去年6月份從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè),即將去紐約上大學(xué)。9.Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我覺得高中就像在昨天!10.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?如果是這樣的話,你是怎么處理的?11.SoinphysicsclassonMonday,Ididthesame,buttheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'ttakeeverythingdown所以在周一的物理課上,我也做了同樣的事情,但是老師說得太快了,我不能把所有的事情都記下來第四關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)背誦及情境研磨記憶鞏固1._____________________存在于，在于 2._____________________能夠處理3._____________________起作用，有影響 4._____________________充分利用，盡情享受5._____________________利用 6._____________________最后但同樣重要的7._____________________以……開始 8._____________________對……負(fù)責(zé)9._____________________通向……,導(dǎo)致…… 10._____________________及時(shí)，最后，最終11._____________________成立；設(shè)立 12._____________________報(bào)名參加(課程等)13._____________________張貼；搭建 14._____________________參考15._____________________盼望，期待 16._____________________由于17._____________________堅(jiān)持；固守，維持 18._____________________隨著時(shí)間的流逝，久而久之19._____________________有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 20._____________________(與……)相處融洽情境研磨記憶鞏固(選擇短語填空）onebyone,inpanic,inparticular,dependon,applyfor,takeup,careabout,besimilarto,lookbackon,goallout1.Thespeakerexplainedthesequestions____________________.2.Nowheisintrouble,weshould____________________tohelphim.3.Whattheyshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyare____________________4.Idon't____________________theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.5.Drewmadesomeremarkstonobody____________________andsaidgoodbye.6.____________________thepast,wefeelveryproud!7.Thetable____________________toomuchroomandweneedasmallerone.8.Thetwocats____________________eachotherinappearanceandsize.9.Thedevelopmentofthefoodindustry____________________thatofagriculture.10.InordertoimprovemyEnglish,I____________________aneveningschool.（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語法精講精練2簡單句簡單句就是只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子各成分都只由單詞或短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句子或分句。在簡單句中主語和謂語是句子的主干,是句子的核心。一、認(rèn)真鞏固明確英語常見的句子成分S(subject)主語,V(verb)謂語,O(object)賓語，P(predicative)表語,A(adverbial)狀語,DO(directobject)直接賓語,IO(indirectobject)間接賓語,OC(objectplement)賓語補(bǔ)足語1.主語:表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句(當(dāng)主語不是疑問詞時(shí))和倒裝句中,主語位于謂語、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。Countrymusichasbeemoreandmorepopular.(名詞)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代詞)Twowillbeenough.(數(shù)詞)Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(動(dòng)名詞)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞)WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主語從句)Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式)2.謂語:說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征,可以有不同的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣。(1)簡單謂語:Westudyforthepeople.復(fù)合謂語:IcanspeakalittleEnglish.Wearereadingbooks.HehasgonetoBeijing.3.表語:位于系動(dòng)詞(比如be)之后,說明主語的身份、特征、屬性或狀態(tài)。Mysisterisanurse.(名詞)Isityours?(代詞)Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容詞)Seeingisbelieving.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Threetimessevenistwentyone.(數(shù)詞)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)Hishobbyisplayingfootball.(動(dòng)名詞短語)Therulermustbeinyourbox.(介詞短語)Timeisup.Theclassisover,(副詞)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表語從句)賓語:表示動(dòng)作行為的對象,跟在及物動(dòng)詞之后。WelikeEnglish.(名詞)Howmanydictionariesdoyou,have?Ihavefive.(數(shù)詞)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday,(名詞化形容詞)Itbegantorain.(不定式)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(動(dòng)名詞短語)Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(賓語從句)有些及物動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語,往往一個(gè)指人,另一個(gè)指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。Hegavemesomeink.5.賓補(bǔ):就是賓語補(bǔ)足語,賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名詞)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)Letthefreshairin.(副詞)Youmustn'tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短語)Wesawherenteringtheroom.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介詞短語)6.定語:在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫做定語。但副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語等作定語時(shí),則放在被修飾的詞之后。Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容詞)Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分詞)Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(名詞)HisprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代詞)Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短語)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介詞短語)7.狀語:修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之后或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時(shí)可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副詞性詞組)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介詞短語)Heissorrytotroubleyou.(不定式短語)Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分詞短語)Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(狀語從句)狀語種類如下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(時(shí)間狀語)Lastnightshedidn'tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因狀語)Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train.(條件狀語)Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地點(diǎn)狀語)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式狀語)Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴隨狀語)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的狀語)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語)Sh